Why should we learn this? The Square Root Property One application is to use square roots in city planning. Objective: To solve quadratic equations using square roots. Review What is the “Golden Rule” of solving equations? Answer: What you do to one side of an equation, you must do to the ________ side. What does quadratic mean? Answer: variable is ________ (to 2nd power) What is the opposite of squaring a number? Answer: Taking the square ________ What if… we can’t factor the equation? When there’s no “B” term, we can easily use the Square Root Property to solve quadratic equations. Ax2 REFLECT + Bx + C = 0 Question: How have we solved quadratic equations before? Answer: By ____________ and using the Zero Factor Property. Example: 2x2 - 7x = 15 2x2 – 7x – 15 = 0 (2x + 3)(x – 5) = 0 2x + 3 = 0 or x – 5 = 0 X = {-3/2, 5} Square Root Property If x and k are complex numbers, and x 2 = k , then x = k or x = − k . (or x = ± k ). 1 Steps for Solving Quadratic Equations with no “B” term. 1. Isolate the ________ term. 2. Apply the Square Root Property. (Take the square root of both sides.) 3. Solve. 4. Check solutions. Examples A) Solve t2 – 25 = 0. Any time you are solving a quadratic equation, you must give ____ possible solutions. (In other words, be sure to use the ± symbol .) Try these. Think, pair, share… b) Solve 3n2 + 12 = 12. More Examples e) (t + 8)2 = 9 Special Note C) Solve x2 = 54 D) 3x2 – 75 = 0 More Examples f ) (5k − 2)2 = 12 g ) (4m − 7) 2 = −27 h) 2 g 2 + 32 = 0 2
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