WEBSITEESSENTIALS Helpsheet6 January2017 ManagingYourWebsite:GetMoreVisitors Oftenjargonisusedbyexpertswhenreferringtothingstodowiththeinternet, whichcanmakeithardtounderstand.Herearesometranslations,whichshouldhelp todemystifysomeofthescaryterminology: “SEO” ThisstandsforSearchEngineOptimisation.Itreferstotheworkofdoingwhatyou cantomakeyourwebsitemorelikelytoappearontheresultspagewhenpeople searchforrelevantwords.Thereareexpertswhomakealivingchargingtohelpwith this,butthereisalotyoucandotohelpyourself. “SearchEngine” Searchenginesarethemainwaythat peoplewillgettoyoursite.Byfarthe biggestandmost-usedsearchenginethese daysisGoogle.Thesearchengine’sjobisto matchthesearchtermsthatpeopleenter, withthecontentthatthosepeoplewantto find.That’sreallyallthereistoit,butasyou canimagine,giventhesizeoftheworld wideweb,it’squiteacomplextask. “Algorithm” Thisisbasicallyasetofrules(admittedly,quiteacomplicatedsetofrules)thatdrives theprocessbywhichthesearchenginesdecidewhichwebsitestosuggestonthe resultspagewhensomeonemakesasearch.Thealgorithmsareconstantly developing,andsometimestheyaregivennames,suchas“PageRank”and “Hummingbird”,whichcanalsosoundlikespecialistjargonwords! “Searchenginesusespiderstocrawltheweb” ThesearchenginesneedtoindexallofthecontentontheWorldWideWeb.Theydo thisbyusingpiecesofsoftware(spiders),whichgatherinformation(crawl)aboutall ofthewordsthatareusedonwebsites(theweb). “Improveyoursearchrankings” Makeyoursitemorelikelytoappearhigheronsearchresultpages. “Keywords” Thismeansusingwordsthatthesearchenginesarelikelytoseeasaconnection betweenyourcontentandwhatpeoplearesearchingfor.Forexample,ifyouwant peopletofindyourchurchwhentheysearchfor‘wheretoworshiponSunday?’,it wouldbeagoodideatomakesureyouusethewords‘worship’and‘Sunday’ somewhereinyoursite. http://interactivechurch.org.uk WEBSITEESSENTIALS Helpsheet6 January2017 “Spamming” Youmaybefamiliarwiththeterm‘spam’tomeanjunk,unsolicitedemail–thatstuff youreallydon’twant.WhenspeakingaboutSEO,‘spamming’usuallymeanswhen websitesincludelotsofwords,notnecessarilyrelevantones,totrytomanipulatethe searchresultsintheirfavour.Searchenginesaregettingbetteratspottingthisbad behaviourandavoidingusingitin decidingwhichsitestoofferonthe resultspages. “ResultsPage” Thisreferstothelistofwebsitesthatis offeredtoyouinresponsetoasearchyou haveinputintoasearchengine.For example,ifyouweretogotoGoogleand type“bunnyrabbits”intotheboxand click‘search’,youmightenduplooking atascreenabitlikethisone. Whatdoesallthismeanforyourwebsite? Itmeansthat,inorderfornewvisitorstobeabletofindyoursite,youneedtomake itintosomethingthesearchengineswillofferwhenpeoplesearchforrelevantterms. Thegoodnewsisthatit’snotamysticaldarkart–wegenerallyknowhowtogetthe searchenginestonoticeyoursite,andastheyhavebecomemoresophisticatedover theyears,theyhavegotbetteratunderstanding‘humanlanguage’. However,youcan’tjustringupGoogleandsay,‘pleasemovemysiteuptothetopof thesearchresults’–yoursiteisincompetitionwithalloftheothersitesforthat sought-aftertopspotontheresultspage. Sowhatdoyouneedtodo? Thereareseveralmanageablethingsyoucandotohelpimproveyourranking: 1. Postcontentfrequently. Newmaterialattractstheattentionofthespiders,soyoursitewillbeindexed moreaccuratelyandmorefrequently. 2. Userelevantterms. Thisisreallyimportant:thesearchengines,andthereforepotentialsite visitors,can’tpossiblyknowwhatyoursiteisaboutunlessyouusetheright words.Forexample,ifyouwantyourchurchwebsitetohelpattractweddings tothechurch,thenmakesureyouusewordssuchas‘wedding’,‘marriage’, and‘vows’somewhereinyoursite. Theeasiestwaytodoitistohaveapageexplainingthatyouofferweddings; youcouldadditionallyhavereportsonweddingsthathavetakenplace,ora blogarticlediscussingsomethingrelevant,suchas‘thingstoconsiderwhen youaregettingmarried’,forexample.Beyondthemostobviouswordslisted above,youcouldalsogetabitmorecreativeandincludeotherassociated termssuchas‘reception’,‘bridal’,and‘ushers’,forinstance,in http://interactivechurch.org.uk WEBSITEESSENTIALS 3. 4. 5. 6. Helpsheet6 January2017 yourarticle–butdon’tshoe-hornthemin–thatwouldmakeyourcontent lessappealingtothehumanvisitorstoyoursite,andthereforelessengaging, whichcoulddamageyoursearchrankings. Forideasforrelevant,engagingcontent,youcouldhaveachatwithsomeone youknowwho’sgettingmarried,andfindoutwhat’simportanttothem.The sameprinciplesapplytoothercontent,soifyouarewantingtoattractmore children’sbirthdaypartiestouseyourhallasavenue,forexample,whynot haveawordwithsomeparentsofyoungchildren,tofindoutwhattheyare lookingfor?Thatcouldgiveyousomereallyusefulcluesastowhatwordsto useonyoursite–becausethosearethetermsthatthosepeoplewillbe enteringintothesearchengines. Postengagingmaterial. Searchenginestendtofavoursitesthathavetraffic–soifpeoplearevisiting yoursite,andstickingaroundlongenoughtoreadyourposts(Googleisable totrackalotofwebusedata),thatsuggeststothesearchenginesthatother peoplewillwanttovisityoursitetoo. Getvisitors. Justlikewithapopularrestaurant,havingvisitorscanhelpyoutoattract morevisitors.Youcansendpeopledirecttoyoursitebygivingthemtheweb address(andbyhavingawebsiteaddressthatiseasyforthemtoremember). Itisagoodideatogetyourfriendsandchurchmemberstohavealookatthe site–notjustbecausetheywillenjoyallyourbrilliantcontent,butalso becauseitcanhelpthesearchenginesnoticeyou. Keepyoursitefastandlight. Sitesthattakealongtimetoloadarenotpopularwithhumanvisitorsorwith searchengines.Quickwaystoensureyoursitedoesn’ttaketoolongtoload are:avoidunnecessarygimmicks(egsliders,animationsetc);ensureimage filesizesarenolargerthannecessary(youcanresizeimagesforfreeonsites suchaspicresize.com);andhaveasfewpluginsrunningonyoursiteas possible. Haveotherrelevant,crediblesiteslinktoyou. Searchenginesseeahyperlinkfromanothersiteasarecommendation,soit’s goodtohaveothersiteslinktoyours.However,aswithkeywords,it’s importantnottospam–thesearchengineswillspotifyouhavelotsof meaninglesslinks,orlinksfromdummyorirrelevantsites.Agoodexample forachurchwouldbetoaskforyoursitetobelinkedtoonthesitesofyour Synod/District/Diocese,ofotherlocalchurches,andonthingslikethelocal ChurchesTogether group’swebsite.It’salso fantasticifyoucanget includedonsomeone else’sblog,forinstanceif theyhadvisitedforsome reasonandreallyenjoyed it,orifabloggerincludes youonalistof‘examples ofgreatchurchwebsites’. http://interactivechurch.org.uk WEBSITEESSENTIALS Helpsheet6 January2017 7. Userelevantwordsinimportantplaces. Thesearchenginesgatherinformationaboutnotonlywhatwordsareused, butalsowheretheyareused,asdifferentlocationshavedifferent significance.Makesurethatkeyrelevantwordsareusedin:pageandpost titles;imagetitles,alttextanddescriptions;links(egiftheword‘church’is linkedtoyoursite,itisfarmoremeaningfultosearchenginesthanifthe words‘findoutmore’aretheonesthatarelinked);andifyouusetagsinyour newsorblogposts,thenmakesuretheyareusefulones. 8. MakeuseofSEOplugins. ThestandardiChurchsetupincludesanSEOpluginthathelpsyoursitebe seenbysearchengines.IfyouareusinganSEOplugin,itmayincludespace toforyoutoinputkeywordsrelatingtoyourcontent–itisagoodideato makeuseofthis,asthepluginistheretohelpboostyoursite’svisibilityto searchengines,sothemoreinformationyougiveit,themoreitcanhelpyou. Wherecanyoufindoutmore? 1. Googleinparticularprovidelotsofinformationabouthowtheirsearchengine works.Here’sagoodplacetostart: • https://www.google.co.uk/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/ 2. OtheriChurchwebmasterssometimesdiscussthesubject,andwetryto providelinkstousefulresources,ontheiChurchsupportsite: • http://forumurc.org.uk/support-forum/ 3. Youcouldsearchforit!Lotsofmarketers,webdesignersetc.writeblogposts aboutSEO.Ifyoudoasearchforsomethinglike‘howtoimprovemysearch results’,youwillturnup thousandsofarticles–but pleasetakecareonlytotrust theonesthatcomefrom credible,independentsources, thatarenotpushingtosellyou theirSEOservices–youcan getenormousamountsof goodadviceforfree.Acouple ofgoodonesare: • http://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-seo/ • http://searchengineland.com/ • https://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/tips-tricks/wordpress-seo-bestpractices-in-2015 http://interactivechurch.org.uk
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