Date: P H A TE R C Name: 6 Multiplication Tables of 6, 7, 8, and 9 Worksheet 1 Multiplication Properties Study each number line. Then fill in the blanks. Example number line 0 1 2 3 skip 4 5 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 7 8 3 The number line shows 3 6 skips of 4 skips of 9 1 3 12 1 0 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 4 5 1 4 5 . 4 groups of 1. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The number line shows skips of 8 9 1 skips of 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 . groups of Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 79 79 2/12/09 3:45:55 PM Name: Date: Fill in the blanks. 2. 3 skips of 4 groups of 3. 2 skips of 5 groups of Look at the number line. Write the multiplication fact. Example 1 6 2 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 12 4. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 80 5 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 0 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 80 11/3/09 8:50:36 AM Name: Date: Show the sentence on the number line. Then circle the numbers. Example Skip count by 4 to 20. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Skip count by 5 to 25. 5. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Show the multiplication fact on the number line. Example 7 ⫻ 3 ⫽ 21 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 6. 6 ⫻ 4 ⫽ 24 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 81 81 2/12/09 3:45:58 PM Name: 7. Date: Show four multiplication facts that equal 12 on the number lines. Example 12 1 12 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 82 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12 3 4 5 0 8 12 0 7 12 0 6 6 7 12 3 4 5 6 7 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 0 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 82 11/3/09 9:41:27 AM Name: Date: Look at the number line. Write the multiplication facts. Example © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 ⫻ 2 ⫽ 14 2 ⫻ 7 ⫽ 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Changing the order of the numbers in a multiplication sentence does not change the answer. This is called the Commutative Property of Multiplication. 8. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ⫻ ⫽ ⫻ ⫽ Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 83 83 11/3/09 9:41:37 AM Name: Date: Complete the multiplication fact. Then show the fact on the number line. Example 6⫻4⫽ 24 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 9. 4⫻6⫽ 10. Write a statement to explain the pattern you see. Use the given numbers to write two multiplication sentences. You may use each number more than once. 3 4 7 8 24 11. ⫻ ⫽ 12. ⫻ ⫽ 84 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 84 11/2/09 8:47:10 AM Name: 15. Date: Look at the statements you have written in Exercise 13 and 14. What can you conclude from the statements? Complete. 16. 7⫻1⫽ 17. 9⫻1⫽ 18. 12 ⫻ 1 ⫽ 19. 1 ⫻ 100 ⫽ Fill in the circle next to the correct answer 21. 4 ⫻ 0 is a sum of 4 and 0 b difference between 4 and 0 c 4 groups of nothing d divide nothing by 4 Which diagram shows 3 ⫻ 0? a b c 86 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 20. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 86 11/2/09 8:47:23 AM Name: Date: Draw a picture to show the following Example 4⫻0 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Any number multiplied by 0 equals 0. This is called the Multiplicative Property of Zero. 22. 2⫻0 23. 7⫻0 24. What pattern do you notice? Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 87 87 11/2/09 8:47:38 AM Name: Date: Complete. 25. 80 26. 0 15 27. 41 0 28. 0 29 Complete. Example Method 1 Method 2 6 235 5 30 2 15 30 Changing the way numbers in a multiplication sentence are grouped and multiplied does not change the answer. This is called the Associative Property of Multiplication. 29. 30. Method 1 Method 2 524 524 5 Method 1 Method 2 415 415 88 4 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 235 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 88 11/3/09 9:41:48 AM Name: 31. Date: Method 1 Method 2 5⫻2⫻3 5⫻2⫻3 ⫽ ⫻ ⫽ ⫽ ⫻ ⫽ What pattern do you notice? 32. Multiply in any order. Example 4⫻2⫻3⫽ 24 8 ⫻ 3 ⫽ 24 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. OR 4 ⫻ 6 ⫽ 24 33. 2⫻5⫻4⫽ 34. 5⫻1⫻4⫽ 35. 3⫻0⫻4⫽ Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 89 89 2/12/09 3:46:10 PM Date: 36. 3⫻5⫻0⫽ 37. 4⫻1⫻2⫽ 38. 7⫻2⫻1⫽ 39. 1⫻6⫻4⫽ 40. 9⫻1⫻3⫽ 41. 8⫻0⫻2⫽ 42. 2⫻3⫻1⫽ 90 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Name: Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 90 11/2/09 8:48:29 AM Name: Date: Worksheet 2 Multiply by 6 Complete. Example 1 group of 6 dots 1 6 6 A dot paper is an array model. The dots are arranged in rows and columns. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 1. 2 groups of 6 dots 2. 10 groups of 6 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 91 91 2/12/09 3:46:11 PM Name: Date: Shade the dots to show the multiplication sentence. Then fill in the blanks. Example 3⫻6⫽ 18 5⫻6⫽ 4. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 3. 7⫻6⫽ 92 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.2 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 92 11/2/09 8:49:28 AM Name: Date: Express each array model as a multiplication fact. 5. 6 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 6. 7. 6 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 93 93 2/12/09 3:46:15 PM Name: Date: 8. 6 Fill in the missing numbers. Use array models to help you. Example a. 5 groups of 6 dots 5 30 6 7 groups of 6 dots 5 groups of 6 dots 2 30 94 groups of 6 dots 42 12 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. b. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.2 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 94 11/2/09 8:49:46 AM Name: Date: 9. a. b. 5 groups of 6 dots 8 groups of 6 dots 5 groups of 6 dots groups of 6 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 10. a. b. 10 groups of 6 dots 9 groups of 6 dots 10 groups of 6 dots group of 6 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 95 95 2/12/09 3:46:17 PM Name: Date: Multiply. Use array models to help you. 11. 36 12. 26 13. 46 14. 56 15. 06 16. 16 17. 66 18. 86 19. 96 20. 76 21. 10 6 22. 6 12 18 23. 24 30 36 96 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Complete each number pattern. Use the multiplication table of 6 to help you. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.2 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 96 11/2/09 8:50:05 AM Name: Date: Worksheet 3 Multiply by 7 Complete. Example 1 group of 7 dots 1 7 7 1. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 2 groups of 7 dots 2. 10 groups of 7 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 97 97 2/12/09 3:46:19 PM Name: Date: Shade the dots to show the multiplication sentence. Then fill in the blanks. Example 4⫻7⫽ 28 5⫻7⫽ 4. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 3. 8⫻7⫽ 98 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.3 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 98 11/2/09 8:50:27 AM Name: Date: Express each array model as a multiplication fact. 5. 7 6. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 7. 7 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 99 99 2/12/09 3:46:20 PM Name: Date: Fill in the missing numbers. Use array models to help you. Example a. b. 5 35 6 groups of 7 dots 5 groups of 7 dots 7 1 35 group of 7 dots 7 42 b. 8. a. 5 groups of 7 dots 8 groups of 7 dots 5 groups of 7 dots groups of 7 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 5 groups of 7 dots 100 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.3 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 100 11/2/09 8:50:53 AM Name: Date: 9. a. b. 10 groups of 7 dots 9 groups of 7 dots 10 group of 7 dots group of 7 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 10. a. b. 10 groups of 7 dots 8 groups of 7 dots 10 groups of 7 dots groups of 7 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 101 101 2/12/09 3:46:23 PM Name: Date: Multiply. Use array models to help you. 11. 27 12. 37 13. 57 14. 47 15. 07 16. 17 17. 77 18. 67 19. 87 20. 97 21. 78 22. 7 10 23. 7 14 21 24. 21 28 35 102 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Complete each number pattern. Use the multiplication table of 7 to help you. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.3 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 102 11/2/09 8:51:12 AM Name: Date: Worksheet 4 Multiply by 8 Complete. Example 1 group of 8 dots 1 8 8 1. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 2 groups of 8 dots 2. 10 groups of 8 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 103 103 2/12/09 3:46:24 PM Name: Date: Shade the dots to show the multiplication sentence. Then fill in the blanks. Example 5⫻8⫽ 40 4⫻8⫽ 4. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 3. 7⫻8⫽ 104 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.4 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 104 11/2/09 8:52:44 AM Name: Date: Express each array model as a multiplication fact. Example 2 8 16 5. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 6. 8 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 105 105 2/12/09 3:46:26 PM Name: Date: Fill in the missing numbers. Use array models to help you. Example a. b. 5 groups of 8 dots 5 6 groups of 8 dots 5 groups of 8 dots 8 1 40 40 group of 8 dots 8 b. 7. a. 5 groups of 8 dots 8 groups of 8 dots 5 groups of 8 dots groups of 8 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 48 106 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.4 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 106 11/2/09 8:53:12 AM Name: Date: 8. a. b. 10 groups of 8 dots 9 groups of 8 dots 10 groups of 8 dots group of 8 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 9. a. b. 7 groups of 8 dots 10 groups of 8 dots 10 groups of 8 dots groups of 8 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 107 107 2/12/09 3:46:28 PM Name: Date: Multiply. Use array models to help you. 10. 38 11. 28 12. 58 13. 48 14. 08 15. 18 16. 68 17. 78 18. 98 19. 88 20. 8 16 24 21. 24 32 40 108 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Complete the number pattern. Use the multiplication table of 8 to help you. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.4 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 108 11/2/09 8:53:37 AM Name: Date: Worksheet 5 Multiply by 9 Complete. Example 1 group of 9 dots 1 9 9 1. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 2 groups of 9 dots 2. 10 groups of 9 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 109 109 2/12/09 3:46:30 PM Name: Date: Shade the dots to show the multiplication sentence. Then fill in the blanks. Example 5⫻9⫽ 45 4⫻9⫽ 4. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 3. 7⫻9⫽ 110 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.5 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 110 11/2/09 8:53:54 AM Name: Date: Express each array model as a multiplication fact. Example 3 9 27 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 5. 6. 9 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 111 111 2/12/09 3:46:31 PM Name: Date: Fill in the missing numbers. Use array models to help you. Example a. b. 5 45 7 groups of 9 dots 5 groups of 9 dots 9 2 45 groups of 9 dots 18 63 b. 7. a. 5 groups of 9 dots 8 groups of 9 dots 5 groups of 9 dots groups of 9 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 5 groups of 9 dots 112 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.5 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 112 11/2/09 8:54:10 AM Name: Date: 8. a. b. 10 groups of 9 dots 9 groups of 9 dots 10 groups of 9 dots group of 9 dots © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 9. a. b. 10 groups of 9 dots 8 groups of 9 dots 10 groups of 9 dots groups of 9 dots Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 113 113 2/12/09 3:46:33 PM Name: Date: Multiply. Use array models to help you. 10. 29 11. 39 12. 59 13. 49 14. 09 15. 19 16. 69 17. 79 18. 99 19. 89 Use finger counting to find the multiplication facts of 9. 8 1 2 9 18 20. 39 21. 59 22. 97 23. 96 24. 49 25. 98 26. 10 9 27. 99 Complete the number pattern. Use the multiplication table of 9 to help you. 28. 9 18 27 29. 27 36 45 114 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Bend your second finger to show 2 times 9. 2 9 18 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.5 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 114 11/6/09 4:04:10 PM Name: Date: Worksheet 6 Division: Finding the Number of Items in Each Group The 12 pineapples have been divided into 6 equal groups. Each group has 2 pineapples. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Total number of items 12 Number of items in each group Number of groups 6 2 Study the diagram. Then complete the division sentence. Example 21 7 3 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 115 115 2/12/09 3:46:35 PM 2. 116 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 116 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Name: Date: 1. Chapter 6 Lesson 6.6 11/2/09 8:55:40 AM Name: Date: Circle the items into groups to show the division sentence. Then fill in the blanks. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Example 18 6 3. 3 28 7 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 117 117 2/12/09 3:46:40 PM Name: Date: 35 7 5. 27 9 © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 4. 118 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.6 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 118 11/2/09 8:56:05 AM Name: Date: Worksheet 7 Division: Making Equal Groups Number of items in each group Total number of items © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 16 2 Number of groups 8 Complete the division sentence. Circle the items into groups to help you. Example 14 2 7 Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 119 119 2/12/09 3:46:43 PM Name: Date: 1. 4 5 3. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 2. 3 120 Chapter 6 Lesson 6.7 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 120 11/2/09 8:56:32 AM Name: Date: Draw a diagram to show the division story. Then complete the division sentence. 4. Graham has 56 stamps. He puts them equally into groups of 8. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. 5. Rex puts 36 apples equally into 9 boxes. Write two multiplication and two division sentences using the given numbers. Each number can be used more than once. 6. 7 6 42 48 Multiplication sentences: Division sentences: Reteach 3A MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 121 121 2/12/09 3:46:48 PM Name: 7. Date: 5 45 20 4 Multiplication sentences: Division sentences: 8. 7 63 56 8 Division sentences: 9. 122 Write four numbers and ask your friend to write two multiplication and two division sentences using the numbers. © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Multiplication sentences: Chapter 6 Lesson 6.7 MS_Reteach 3A_Ch06_079-122.indd 122 11/2/09 8:57:08 AM
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