Nov. 22, 1966
M. KLEIN
3,287,193
METHOD 0? REPRODUCING A TEXTURED SURFACE PAINTING
Filed Dec. 30, 1964
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INVENTOR
Max KLEHJ
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United States Patent 0 "ice
3,287,193
Patented Nov. 22, 1966
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3,287,193
sheet of canvas 21, masonite or any other surface which
As shown in FIG. 2, the painting 20 is made upon a
METHOD OF REPRODUCING A TEXTURED
SURFACE PAINTING
Max Klein, Ferndale, Mich., assignor to Max Klein, Inc.,
Oakland, Mich., a corporation of Michigan
Filed Dec. 30, 1964, Ser. No. 422,233
2 Claims. (Cl. 156-59)
This application is a continuation-in-part of my co
pending application, Serial No. 383,081, ?led July 16, 1964
entitled, ‘Textured Surface Painting and Method of Mak
ing Same,” which disclosed as'follows:
v
This invention relates to a textured surface painting
and method of making same.
_
in turn is fastened to the conventional wood frame 22 by
the means of tacks 23. The thickly applied coat of paint
01 24 presents a heavily textured, brushrnarked or pallet
knife type surface with hills and valleys.
After the painting has been completed, complemental
molds or matching die-halves 25, 29 are formed from the
painting. The mold cavities are a reverse image of the
surface of the original painting. Such molds may be made _
by the conventional methods of tracing the surface upon
steel die blanks or by means of casting, either in plastic,
metal or plaster of Paris, the surface, and then duplicat
ing this cast surface upon metal dies. The painting sur
Various so-called “painting-by-the-numbers” kits have 15 face may be a plastic or plastic-like material, vacuum
formed in a die to reproduce the texture of the original
been available to unskilled artists, wherein by following
instructions and picture outlines imprinted upon a sheet
painting.
of canvas or cardboard or paper, such persons are able
Once the dies 25, 29 have been completed they are se
cured respectively to the upper movable plate 26 of a press
having a power ram 27 (schematically illustrated in FIG.
3), and to the lower bed 28 of the press.
Placed upon lower die 29 is a sheet 30, formed of a
to produce a painted picture which simulates an original
painting. However, the average unskilled person using
such a kit, does not have su?icient skill in applying paint,
brushing, etc., to make the picture look more professional
and realistic. Particularly, he is unable to form the tex
stiff paper or cardboard or stiffened canvas, cloth or
Fiberglas or plastic or plastic-like material.
original oil painting wherein the skilled artist by the use 25 When the press is closed, the dies come together with
the sheet 30 therebetween to mold it into a textured sur
of thick brush strokes and pallet knife application of
face which duplicates ‘the original textured surface of
paints is able to produce a thickly and heavily textured
the original oil painting of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 illustrates the
surface to produce various desired artistic effects.
textured surface 31 formed in the sheet 30 and also shows
Thus, it is an object of this invention to provide a paint
ing surface and a method by which an unskilled person 30 a margin 32 formed around the textured area.
Preceding the molding step, the sheet surface is im
may duplicate an oil painting including duplicating pre
printed in the conventional manner, with a line outline
determined textured surface effects such as brushmarks,
tured type of surface which normally is formed on an
pallet knife marks, paint build-up and three dimensional
of the portions of the original painting and with various
color areas outlined with numbers or other idicia 33 im
thicknesses, etc.
A further object of this invention is to provide a num 35 printed in each of the various outlined areas to indicate
the color of paint to be applied. Such indicia thus serves
bered or coded painting surface which is pre-formed and
to guide the amateur painter to colors and areas of paint
pre-molded into desired textured shapes so that upon the
application of only a smooth coating of paint, the surface
takes on the appearance of a heavily treated, thickly
coated, pallet knife applied surface.
application.
1
Before the molding process a resin 34 may be used to
40 saturate a cloth or simulated cloth or plastic-like material.
These and other objects and advantages of this inven
tion will become apparent upon reading the following de
Such resin will be cured by heat and pressure during the
molding process and then take on a permanent set of the
scription, of which the attached drawing forms a part.
contours of the die or dies.
In the drawings:
The resin coating 34 may be any one of many suitable
FIG. 1 is a front view of a painting representing an 45 plastics‘ available on the market such as urea type, poly
ester type, phenolic type, or any liquid or powder plastic
original artistic oil painting made by a professional artist
material. Such coating may be applied by a roller coat
and having a heavily textured surface.
ing, spray process or by a dip or painting process or by
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary section taken in the
merely placing the resin on the material just before mold
direction of arrows 2—2 of the painting of FIG. 1.
,
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the molding of a sheet 50 mg.
Thus, the resin is spread out to cover the sheet, thereby
into a predetermined textured surface.
stiffening the sheet and preventing it from springing out
FIG. 4 illustrates, in perspective, a fragment of the
of its molded shape.
molded sheet.
After molding and curing, the sheet is ready for paint
FIG. 5 is a front view of the molded sheet upon which
indicia has been imprinted and simulates, in outline form, 55 ing and may be sold in a kit containing tubes of oil paint
the original oil painting of FIG. 1.
.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional, fragmentary view of a por
tion of the sheet with the plastic coating applied.
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6, but showing the ap
plication of paint to the textured surface.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an oil painting 20 made
by a professional artist. This would be an original, artistic
of small containers or dried chips of water color or oil
paint. The purchaser with brush 36, FIG. 7, merely ap
plies a coating 35 of the paint upon the surface of the
sheet, following the instructions. The end result will be
60 a painting having a textured surface which simulates the
original professional painting, this being accomplished in
a short amount of time and with practically no skill.
Once the‘ painting is completed and dried, it may be
oil painting having a heavily applied paint ?nish with
framed, using the margins 32, within any suitable, con
brush marks, pallet knife marks, and the hills and valleys
frame and it may be mounted upon the wall in
normally associated with the pallet knife technique of ap 65 ventional
the same manner as a conventional picture.
plying paint. Thus, the invention here is concerned with
ADDITION OVER CO-PENDING APPLICATION
duplicating the original oil painting and in enabling an
unskilled person to easily duplicate such painting by fol
Herein above, sheet 30, With color coded numbered
lowing instructions and using only a smooth coat of paint 70 areas 1 through 13, is molded into the textured surface 31
upon the surface of a preformed sheet of canvas, card
shown duplicating the textured surface of the original oil
board, Fiberglas, paper, plastic or the like.
painting 20, FIG. 1.
3,287,193
41
3 L
FIGS; 4 and 5' also ‘show a three-dimensional margin
third, pressing the die to the imprinted ?nal sheet to
mold the contour of the painting-onto the'imprinted
v32 formed around themargin of the textured area. Such
molded margin may itself be a mitered frame. This elimi
?nal sheet; and
Thus, the frame shown at 32, FIGS. 4 and 5, is pro 5
vided in the forming process, FIG. 3, as an integral part
of the molded textured sheet.‘
:
fourth, spreading paint upon the.contoured surface of
the imprinted and molded ?nal sheet to thereby dupli
cate thereon the painting, including its colors and
nates the separate step of framing the completed picture.
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surface texture;
\
2. In the method of claim ‘1, forming the die with a
This invention may be further developed within the
scope of the following claims. Accordingly, it is desired .'~ marginal smooth area which will de?ne a marginal smooth
that the foregoing description be read as being merely 10 area on the imprinted ?nal sheet, simulating a frame por
illustrative of an operative embodiment of this invention
tion thereof surrounding the textured portion thereof.
and not in a strictly limited sense.
I now claim:
References Cited by the Examiner
UNITED STATES PATENTS
1. In a method of reproducing, as to texture and color,
va conventional oil painting on canvas having brushmarks
and pallet knife type textured hills and valleys upon'the
surface of the painting; the steps of,
’
?rst, imprinting a ?nal sheet with the boundaries of the
zones to be colored, thus reproducing thereon the . "
color zones of the painting, and printingv numbers 20
on such zones;
I
second, forming a die from the surface contour of the
2,184,121
2,744,349
12/1939
5/1956
3,057,097
10/1962‘ Douglas ____ _z__;.____.16l—-18
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Henriksen _________ __ l6l—18‘
Grossman __________ __ 35——26
FOREIGN'PATENTS '
116,633 ’
6/19118_ Great Britain.
painting, with the die surface duplicating the texture
‘ALEXANDER WYMAN, Primary Examiner.
of the painted surface;
JACOB STEINBERG. Examiner.
.