Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 3 Day 1 | MONDAY SC Indicator 6-2.4 Question: Answer: 1. Why was gaining control of the area around the Mediterranean Sea so important to the Romans? Controlling the area around the Mediterranean Sea meant controlling the trade in the region and becoming rich. 2. What Roman was most responsible for shifting Roman government away from a republic towards a dictatorship (rule by an autocrat)? Julius Caesar Why was it so expensive for the Romans to maintain their Empire? The empire was extremely large which made protecting the trade routes and maintaining a military presence in distant lands very expensive. 4. Why did the Roman Empire split in half? The empire had become too large for one single ruler to effectively manage it. Different groups within the Roman Empire were competing with one another for power. 5. Name four groups whose attacks helped lead to the fall of the Roman Empire. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Vandals Visigoths Huns Saxons and Angles Page 1 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 3 Day 2 | TUESDAY SC Indicator 6-2.4 / 6-2.5 Question: Answer: What was the Pax Romana? A 200-year period of relative peace and prosperity for the Roman Empire that began with the rule of Augustus Caesar. 2. How did the Punic Wars against Carthage help expand the Roman Empire? After the Punic Wars, Rome became the major power around the Mediterranean Sea, which meant the Romans controlled the trade in the region. 3. What is the Caste System? A system in India that divides people based on social classes. 4. What is the lowest caste in the caste system and what is their role in Indian society? Untouchables: They had little to no rights and lived in extreme poverty. Name two areas where Indian Civilization made great advances: Mathematics Astronomy 1. 5. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 2 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 3 Day 3 | WEDNESDAY SC Indicator 6-2.6 / 6-3.1 Question: Answer: 1. 2. What was the great trade route that connected China to the rest of the world? The Silk Road Name five important Chinese inventions: 1. Gunpowder 2. Silk 3. Paper 4. Seismograph 5. Compass 6. Woodblock printing, etc. The Silk Road helped connect China to many of the civilizations in the Ancient world including India, Persia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 3. Use the map above to help explain the importance of the Silk Road: 4. Explain the organization of the Feudal System from the top (most powerful) to the bottom (least powerful): Kings were the rulers, below them were nobles/lords (who in some cases had more power than the kings), below them were the vassals/knights, and then finally the peasants/serfs. What was the Feudal System based on? The system was based on land and protection. In exchange for land (and/or protection), people swore loyalty/service to those who granted this protection or land. 5. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 3 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 3 Day 4 | THURSDAY SC Indicator 6-3.3 / 6-3.4 Question: Answer: Nation-States in Europe developed out of the old relationship from what system? The Feudal System What group in the Feudal System did most of the work on the Lord’s manor? Peasants/Serfs 3. Why did the nobility in England force King John to sign the Magna Carta? The nobles felt the king had grown too strong and were trying to take power away from him. 4. How did the signing of the Magna Carta impact English government? It set the stage for a representative government where a parliament could vote for important decisions such as laws and approving taxes. How did the Magna Carta impact the Feudal System? The Magna Carta weakened the feudal system because it gave power to more people and helped lead to its downfall. 1. 2. 5. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 4
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