________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Welcome to Social Studies Unit 5: We the People Do Now: PAST: (Information and skills from old units!) Match the causes of the revolution with the names of the Acts. Quartering Act Sugar Act Stamp Act Townshend Acts Tea Act Coercive/Intolerable Acts 23rd MARCH 2011 A. 1767- Tax on glass, paper, lead and tea were taxed and allowed British officers to search homes B. 1765- Colonists had to house and feed British soldiers C. 1773- Colonists were required to buy all tea from England D. 1765- Tax on all documents, from newspapers to playing cards E. 1764- Tax on Sugar and other imports from England F. 1773- Naval blockade of Boston Harbor until the ruined tea from the Boston Tea Party was repaid PRESENT: (Information and skills from this unit!) Answer the questions below about the Constitution. *Use your notes from Monday!!!! 1) What type of government did Great Britain have? ___________________________________________ 2) How is a monarchy different from a democracy? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) What is the Constitution? __________________________________________________________________________________ 4) What does the Bill of Rights protect? _____________________________________________________________________ 5) When was the Constitution written? ___________________________________________ FUTURE: (NEW! Information based on This Day in History video!) 1) Who was kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay colony? _______________________________________ 2) Which sport played in its first Stanley Cup tournament in 1894? _________________________ 3) Why didn’t the law about women’s equality become law in 1972? ________________________________ 4) Which of the Acts did Great Britain put on the colonies on this day in 1765? __________________________ What did this law say? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Review Part I: The Constitution (Use Monday’s Notes!) 1) What type of government did Great Britain have? ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) What is a democracy? _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3) What are the three branches of government? ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4) Why did the Founding Fathers create “separation of powers”? _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5) What are “checks and balances”? _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Review Part II: The Branches of Government: Executive Branch A. Take notes in your Travel Journal about the Executive Branch. B. Read pages 16-17 about the Executive Branch. Read the sample question; then make up at least two text questions about the Executive Branch based on the passage. You must include the correct answer in RAD. Record the questions in your Travel Journals and label them “Executive Branch Questions”. Q: Executive-Sample: What are the two main responsibilities of the vice president? A: One responsibility of the vice president is to take over the presidency if anything happens to the president. The second main responsibility of the vice president is to be president of the Senate and vote in the event of a tie. ________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Review Part III: The Bill of Rights 1) What is the Bill of Rights? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) What does the Bill of Rights protect? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Choose two of the amendments in the Bill of Rights and explain them in your own words. a. #_____-_______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. #_____-_______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Below, each of the first 8 amendments has been explained again. Think of a situation in which that right could be broken. See the sample for help. Sample: 1. Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and press, and the right of people to protest against the government. Example: A newspaper editor printed an opinion article saying that government was wrong to go to war in the Middle East, and a SWAT team came to his office and arrested him. The United States Bill of Rights 1. Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and press, and the right of people to protest against the government. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Protects the rights of people to bear arms (weapons). ________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Protects the rights of people to not have troops living in private homes. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Protects the rights of the accused. People have the right to remain silent, have a lawyer, and protection from double jeopardy (being tried for the same crime twice). example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Assures the right to a jury trial. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Protects against excessive bail, or cruel and unusual punishment. example: _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Read each situation. Determine which amendment right was broken and explain. YOU MUST INCLUDE THE NUMBER OF THE AMENDMENT AND how the law was broken in the particular situation. Situation: A woman came home to find that the police had broken into her house and searched it for drugs. When she asked for the warrant they refused to answer her question. Which right was broken? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain how it was broken. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Situation: After being accused of hitting a car and leaving the scene of the crime, Luke went through a private trial without a jury. Which right was broken? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain how it was broken. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Situation: The state of Florida declared a state of emergency after a hurricane hit. They passed a law that required everyone to allow firemen to live in their homes for 2 months. Which right was broken? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain how it was broken. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Situation: After going to trial for running eight red lights, a man was sentenced to death by hanging on a traffic light. Which right was broken? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain how it was broken. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Now, let’s spend some time in your groups creating your Bill of Rights rap/chant/song/poem. Remember: you MUST include the amendments in ORDER with their numbers and explanations in your OWN words.
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