Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org E nvironmental Utopia W hat Would L ife be L ike If the E nvironmentalists W ere in C harge? An analysis done by CARE Citizens Alliance for Responsible Energy Marita Noon, Executive Director John McCulloch, Research Assistant www.responsiblenergy.org 505.239.8998 ³We have a vision of rivers and streams running so clear and clean that you can bend a knee to the water, cup your hands, and drink without fear.´This idyllic scene is the goal SRVWHGRQRQHHQYLURQPHQWDOJURXS¶VZHEVLWH1 $QRWKHUGHILQHVWKHLUJRDODV³explore, enjoy and protect wild places of the earth´2 <HWDQRWKHUVD\VWKH\ZDQWWR³protect all wildlife and plants in their natural communities´3 Continuing WKH³SURWHFWLRQ´WKHPH WZRRWKHUVVWDWHWKDWWKH\H[LVWIRUWKH³protection of the forests, rivers, deserts and grasslands´4 ZKLOHWKHRWKHULV³to protect our water and air, our public lands, our rural character, and our unique quality of life´5 These places sound ideal. Who doesQ¶WZDQWWROLYHLQDSODFHZLWKFOHDQZDWHU? Who ZRXOGQ¶WZDQWWROLYHLQDnatural community with rural character and a unique quality of life? In this utopia there would be wildlife and plants, forests, rivers, deserts and grasslands. While the environmental grouSVGRQRWVWDWHWKLVLW¶VQHDUO\LPSOLHGWKDWthis environmental utopia would have cherubic children frolicking in fields of daisies while baby bunnies nibble on fresh green grass moistened by summer showers. Gentle breezes woulGEORZDQGWKHVXQ¶VUD\VZRXOGJOLVWHQRIIWKHVSDUNOLQJVWUHDPDVLWJXUJOHVRYHU granite stones. Puffy clouds in the shapes of flowers, hearts, and even Mickey Mouse would float by. Man craves a green earth, clean water, fresh air and a safe food supply. It would be great if all the evils of the world suddenly vanished and, with the wave of a magic wand, environmental groups¶ desires could be met?6 The world would be a prettier place, a perfect paradise. Or does this sound too good to be true? If so, WKDW¶VEHFDXVHLt is. A deeper study of the aforementioned environmental groups²plus many others²reveals their true goals. If these groups could have all their wishes granted, life in the U.S. would need to revert back to, at the least, Colonial days. At the extreme end, these policies would require a reversion even further back, to life in caves. With approximately 6 billion people on the planet, assuming an average of IRXUSHRSOHSHUKRXVHKROGWKHUH¶V need to be 1.5 billion caves²and those caves would all need to be near a fresh water source. (This does not take into account the expected population growth that could reach 8 billion by the time many energy mandates would be met.) With no plumbing or sewage processing, that water would not be fresh for very long. The hillsides surrounding these caves would be barren²stripped of wood for heating the cave in the cold months. The FULWWHUV\RX¶GWKLQNOLYHGQHDUE\SURYLGLQJDIRRGVRXUFHZRXOGKDYHIOHGIRU³JUHHQHU 1 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org SDVWXUHV´,QMXVWDVKRUWWLPHSHRSOHZRXld be dirty, hungry, sick, and naked²not to mention broke. How does mankind get from paradise to pandemonium with one wave of the wand? Read this carefully-documented, educational, and hopefully even entertaining ³(QYLURQPHQWDO 8WRSLD´analysis. This analysis is a bit extreme to make a point, but it does expose the true goals of a variety of environmental groups. Like the layers of an onion, the elements of American life that these groups would have us eliminate will slowly peel away if these interests have their way. These are many of the same things that have made America great²a country people are risking their lives for and a country people are risking their lives to get into. This analysis confirms several points: The energy that sustains, enriches and improves lives is under attack. People are smart and, when supplied with a complete energy picture, they will make wise choices. Generally, these environmental groups present only one side of the picture while ignoring the very real impacts their policies would have. Therefore, most people do not know the truth about the environmental groups or understand the vital role energy plays in America. Once the truth is readily accessible, people will make more informed decisions regarding politicians for whom they vote, the groups to whom they donate, and the choices they make in their personal lives. The irresponsible choices of some are creating hardships for many good people. In this analysis, we look at the four main areas of modern life that would be most impacted should some of the environmental policies be implemented: transportation, modern conveniences, health and housing. For easy review, a chart is provided (at the end of the narrative) with the websites of the researched groups, the goals stated on the front page (or in general text) and the more specific targets with the internet address of each noted item. 2 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org T ransportation With gas prices high and talk of global warming rampant, gasoline, cars, and transportation in general seem to be at the forefront of the energy debate. Numerous groups²including the National Resource Defense Council, the Sierra Club, and the Center for Biological Diversity²are actively working to prevent drilling for oil and gas andZKDW¶VPRUH to expand moratoriums on drilling.7 Earth First is even opposed to ethanol.8 If these groups were to succeed, cars as we know them would no longer be usable as gasoline supplies would quickly dry up²much like the scenario of a natural disaster shutting down a refinery (only on a much larger scale). Most travel would be restricted to public transportation which could be subject to limited fuel supplies. This might work for those who live in town and go to conventional places at normal times. But for those who live in rural areas, travel would be prohibitive. These people would be unable to get to work, the grocery or out for recreation purposes. Vacation travel would also be nearly completely eliminated. A family could no longer hitch up the pop-up and travel a few hours away for a weekend in the woods. And, of course, airplanes would have to be sent WRPXVHXPV/LNHWKHGLQRVDXUWKH\¶GEHUHOLFVIURPDQRWKHUHUDDVQRDLUSODQHcould fly on the emerging environmentalist-approved alternative fuels ± specifically, wind, solar or bio fuel. At first glance, one may WKLQN³1Rworry:H¶OOKDYHWRFRQYHUWWRHOHFWULFFDUV. This move is long overdue anyway´ This, too, is problematic as 19RI$PHULFD¶VHOHFWULFity is generated through the use of natural gas and 3% comes from oil9 ²these two fuel sources however, with the wave of this magic wand, would no longer be abundant. Another 50% of electricity comes from coal.10 While coal is a cost-effective and abundant energy source, for environmentalists, it is a big problem. First, it is one of the largest producers of CO2. So any group whose concerns involve global warming will be automatically opposed to coal-fired power plants. Many are aiming to prevent any new coal-fired plants from being built while others rejoice in shutting existing plants down. There is no cost effective way to sequester the CO2 in the emissions, so all those plants would need to be shut down. Environmental groups also oppose coal liquefaction,11 ZKLFKPHDQVWKDWHYHQWKRXJK$PHULFD¶VFRDOUHVHUYHVULYDO6DXGL$UDELD¶VRLOUHVHUYHV the country cannot count on coal for liquid fuels either. This will be addressed more completely in the next section. For now, suffice to say that were the U.S. able to continue, for example, the generation of electricity through wind or solar, the amount of electricity available from those limited resources would need to be reserved for vital services and potentially public transportation. Certainly the limited supply of electricity could not be used to fuel an electric car for rounds of errands, hauling kids to practice, or trips to the mall as is the habit of many Americans. This begs a question: What happens to transportation? Remember, one of the groups wantHGWKDW³UXUDOFKDUDFWHU"´<RX get it. Like days gone by, perhaps they are suggesting horse-drawn carriages. That would surely live up to the ideal of D³XQLTXHTXDOLW\RIOLIH´ 3 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org From the beginning of cities (ZKLFKZH¶GDOOQHHGWROLYHLQWREHFORVHWR everything), until the automobile became the primar\PRGHRIWUDQVSRUWDWLRQLQ¶V, horses were the conventional mode of getting around. That sounds environmentally friendly. But upon closer inspection it is revealed that horse-drawn transportation is anything but. At the turn of the century, the piles of horse manure were a huge pollutant in $PHULFD¶V cities. Not only was the stench foul, but the piles shoveled onto every street corner attracted flies and rodents, and ultimately, disease. San Francisco has a rule on the books that bans piling horse manure more than six feet high at street corners.12 The resulting filth in the streets is the origin of the custom of WKHJHQWOHPDQZDONLQJRQWKH³VWUHHWVLGH´RIWKHVLGHZDONZKHQHVFRUWLQJDODG\ Not only is the byproduct of the use of draft animals for transportation a problem, they created additional waste. A big city had to clear 10,000 to 15,000 horse carcasses from the streets every year13²and this is with only about 100 million14 people in America. Imagine how much worse this would be with the approximate current population of 300 million people! /LNHWRGD\¶VYHKLFOHVWKHKRUVHVDOVRQHHGIXHO:KLOHWKH\GRQRWUXQRQJDVROLQHRU electricity, they do need hay and oats. In 1920, when the horse was the way to travel, one quarter of American farm land was planted with fuel for the horse-based fleet. One horse requires nearly five acres of land a year for its personal fuel supply15²as much as is needed for eight people.16 With approximately 300 million17 people in America, even if we had only one horse per four-SHUVRQKRXVHKROGZH¶GQHHG million horses and 357 million acres of farm land²more than twice the size of Texas.18 Most of our farm land would be consumed by fueling draft animals. Assuming they had not succumbed to the HQYLURQPHQWDOOXUHZH¶GQHHGWRLPSRUWIRRGIURPRWKHUFRXQWULHV²if we could get it from farm to table before it rotted. Exacerbating the problem in America, very few households have only one car and many households have only one or two people. Horse and buggy are hardly a suitable solution. Clearly, waving a magic wand and giving environmental extremists all their wishes will greatly alter the way Americans move around. One of the basics of the American way of life is the freedom to come and go and cars are a central part of that right. Take away cars and freedom is necessarily impacted. When surveyed, 91% percent of Americans responded that they view their cars as a necessity, not a luxury.19 The car is a symbol of American personal freedom and one the vast majority would not want to live without. 4 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Modern Conveniences As dHWHUPLQHGLQWKH³7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ´VHFWLRQZDYLQJDPDJLFZDQGWRJLYHWKH environmental groups everything they want would not create the perfect world one might imagine at first glance. The lack of oil and gas would eliminate transportation as we know it. Add to that, the opposition to coal and nuclear and there would be virtually no electricity. Of course, with a greatly reduced capacity for electricity and transportation, the American lifestyle ceases to exist. There are several other items that would be eliminated with the aforementioned energy sources removed from everyday life. A recent Pew Research Center study20 determined that most Americans believe that the following items are necessities, not luxuries: Car Clothes washer Clothes dryer Home air conditioning Microwave Television Car air conditioning Home computer Cell phone21 Each of these necessary items has one thing in common: energy. They each require either a liquid fuel (such as gasoline), or electricity, generated from either oil, natural gas or coal. Other sources for electricity do exist. Some of the most common²and environmentally acceptable²include hydropower, wind and solar. Currently hydropower accounts for approximately 6.5% 22 of America¶VHQHUJ\VXSSO\ZLQG0.4% 23and solar 0.1%.24 Ideally these numbers will increase, but even the American Wind Energy Association can only hope that wind will increase up to 20%25 of all electricity supply² an optimistic goal considering that recent figures show it only supplying less than 1%. 7KH\GRQRWH[SHFWZLQGWRHYHUEHD³EDVHORDG´energy source²which means that it will never be the sole source for electricity and that it needs a primary supply to the energy grid to which wind can be a supplement. Wind will be used as a part of a bigger energy portfolio. To continue life with any of the qualities that we currently enjoy, electricity is a necessity. What can be done to make up the gap between the need and the relative shortcomings of the above renewables? Many might think nuclear. It is getting positive nods as it is the cleanest, least CO2 producing, way to generate large amounts of electricity. However, in waving the magic wand, nuclear is out. None of the twenty-five environmental groups studied are ³for´ nuclear power and several are downright against it²ZLWKWKH1XFOHDU,QIRUPDWLRQDQG5HVRXUFH6HUYLFH¶VHQWLUHJRDOWRFUHDWHDQXFOHDU free planet.26 5 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org %XWOHW¶VDVVXPHIRU a moment that hydro, wind, and solar can create enough electricity for America to continue to have electric power. (This is truly wishful thinking as some environmental groups are making it difficult to generate electricity by trying to block or shutdown wind and hydro.27) To meet *UHHQSHDFH¶V JRDOVIRUZLQGDQGVRODU¶V generation of electricity, wH¶GKDYHWREHLQVWDOOLQJZLQG turbines at the rate of more than 20 per hour (and we are already dealing with an increase in the price of steel and a wind turbine shortage28) and have PV cells covering the entire state of Virginia.29 There are other, less obvious, problems once we have removed hydrocarbons from life. Every RQHRIWKHDERYHPHQWLRQHG³QHFHVVLWLHV´UHTXLUHVSHWUROHXP²and not for electricity as commonly thought. They all contain plastics. The casings on computers and many of the inner workings are made from plastics. So are cell phones. A currently running²and clever²advertisement for the chemical industry, shows many RIWKHVH³QHFHVVLWLHV´GLVDSSHDULng from life without plastics. The ad concludes that ³FKemistry´ is needed. This is true. But these plastics come from a feedstock (source) of hydrocarbons²coal, oil or natural gas.30 New research is being done to generate plastics from plant-based feedstock. Design News Magazine GHFODUHVWKDW³&RUQLVWKHQHZ IHHGVWRFNRIFKRLFHIRUSODVWLFVDLPHGDWHQJLQHHULQJDSSOLFDWLRQV´31 So, now not only are ethanol and food products competing for the ever-more-expensive corn, the crop is now going to have to stretch to provide feedstock for plastics. $VDFRXQWU\$PHULFDLVDOUHDG\VWUDSSHGIRUSODVWLFV7KHLFRQLF³SLQNIODPLQJR´GLHG just short of its fiftieth birthday as result of higher prices for plastic resins.32 Other manufacturing is going overseas where the feedstock costs are lower. So, without petroleum, many of the things we take for granted²even consider necessities ²will be gone. Here is just a partial list of the modern conveniences most people (72%33) do not realize are made from petrochemicals: baby strollers, balloons, cameras, clothing, crayons, credit cards, DVDs and CDs, rain gear, furniture, luggage, pantyhose, toys and umbrellas. To move electric power from power plants to homes and businesses requires transmission towers and wires. Copper is the wire on which electricity travels most efficiently. Groups such as the Gifford Pinchot Task Force and Save the Scenic Santa Ritas are aiming to shut down or prevent mining in any form, and most specifically copper.34 As a result, even though there could theoretically be electricity without petroleum and even though WKHUHFRXOGWKHRUHWLFDOO\EHSODVWLFVZLWKRXWSHWURFKHPLFDOVZH¶GQRWEHDEOHWRDFFHVV the electricity without metals. This is getting bleak. While there may still be some public transportation, horses are the main means of personal transportation²using up huge amounts of land²and waste matter is polluting cities. Without plastics or abundant electricity, most current necessities have ceased to exist. But, at least we havHRXUKHDOWK« 6 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org H ealth ,IWKH2JODOD6LRX[,QGLDQ&KLHI)O\LQJ+DZNZDVFRUUHFWZKHQKHVDLG³1RERG\FDQEH in good health if he does not have all the time IUHVKDLUVXQVKLQHDQGJRRGZDWHU´35 this environmental utopia would be a healthy place. If only ³IUHVKDLUVXQVKLQHDQGJRRG ZDWHU´ZDVDOOWKDWZDVUHTXLUHGIRUJRRGKHDOWK1RWWKDWWKHVHTXDOLWLHVRIOLIHare not essential, but in our complicated world, much more is involved in health. Of course in times of Chief FlyinJ+DZN¶VELUWKEHIRUHWKHLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQWKHDYHUDJHOLIH expectancy was about 35 years²and fresh air, sunshine and good water were about all one had for medicine. Now, the average life expectancy is double what it was before the industrial revolution and medicine means so much more than the bottle of alcohol-filled elixir the traveling salesman sold in the Old West. Without abundant energy, medicine would revert back to the days of the independent physician. The only way to contact the doctor might be to notify him of a need by rider on horseback. The doctor would then ride to the location as quickly as possible²which was often too late. His tools were manual and the medicines primitive. Modern medicine is dependent on energy. X-rays, MRIs, and radiation treatments are not possible without electricity. Even something as simple as a blood pressure or temperature check is typically done today with electronic equipment. Not to mention the lights in the hospital that allow emergency surgery to be done at any time of the day or night, and the heating and cooling systems that aid in keeping the patient comfortable. Without energy, none of this would be possible. But take this a step further and there are no ambulances to take the injured to the hospital and certainly no life-flights. Helicopters are not a part of this environmental utopia. If a person had a heart attack, for example, and was able to get to the hospital via horse and buggy, he or she would not be offered the life-giving capabilities of a pacemaker or an artificial heart. Each of these modern inventions is not possible without plastic²and plastic is made primarily from hydrocarbons.36 Without plastics, the changes that would take place in the fields of health and medicine are myriad. In the hospital, plastic is present in the form of sterilization trays and advanced housings materials, to endoscopic surgical instruments and blood filters²and nearly everything in between. Most products synonymous with emergency medicine could not be produced without plastic: IV bags, syringes, and portable, lightweight equipment like cardiac monitors are just a handful of examples. Prosthetic devices have revolutionized the medical field; plastics have given everyday people in need of prosthetic devices increased mobility and artificial limbs with an astonishingly lifelike appearance.37 Disposable plastic products have dramatically reduced infection rates and the spread of disease. Plastic packaging and containers help keep medicine and instruments sterile DQGVHFXUHDW\RXUGRFWRU¶VRIILFH$WKRPHSODVWLFFKLOG-proof caps prevent accidental deaths and our plastic eyeglasses help improve our vision. Every day, modern medicine depends on plastic. 7 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Then there is the equipment that adds to health and comfort²much of which uses both electricity and hydrocarbon-based plastics. Look at the treadmill or stair-stepper used at the gym or at home. They require electricity to work and they are fitted with plastics for comfort. The gym shoes and clothes you wear while using the equipment at the health club are probably DOOSHWUROHXPEDVHG$WWKHGRFWRU¶VRIILFHWKLQNDERXWZKDWLVXQGHU that paper they pull over the exam table²a vinyl covered, foam cushion. Plastic is at ZRUNLQRXUKHDOWKDQGFRPIRUWLQZD\VZH¶GRYerlook unless they were absent²as WKH\¶Gmost certainly be in an environmental utopia. While medicine is important, plastics play a big role in overall health. From the manufacturer to the grocer to dinner tables, airtight plastic packaging helps keep foods fresh and free from contamination.38 Without plastics, food supplies would be jeopardized. Without modern transportation, food availability would change drastically, impacting heath. Some environmental groups suggest that food not be transported at all and that people buy from local farmers¶ markets only.39 Fresh fruits and vegetables would, therefore, not be available at all times of the year²and certainly not the vast selection found in local grocery stores in refrigerated cases. Without electricity to run the refrigerators, the only edible food would come directly from the garden²or shot or captured²today, or what was canned during the last harvest. There is also the problem of how much harder and less productive the growing and harvesting process would be without the modern, gas-powered machines. :LWKRXWHQHUJ\³UXUDOFKDUDFWHU´would almost certainly be the case, but is this a desirable way to live? 8 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Housing After systematically peeling away many elements of life today, what¶VOHIW" Perhaps there would not be electricity nor all the benefits it provides daily (including 44.4% of a EXLOGLQJ¶VHOHFWULFLW\IRUFOLPDWHFRQWURO²heating or cooling a space, 12.9% for water heating, and 10.8% for lighting40), perhaps long trips would become less desirable because horse and buggy travel is tiresome, or perhaps life expectancy would be shorter without the benefits of modern medicine. But homes, shelter from the elements, would still be prevalent to protect from the elements and offer safe harbor safe from wildlife attacks. This turns out to be false. ,W¶VWHPSWLQJWRWKLQN³:HOO,KDYHDKRXVHQRZHousing is not a problem for me.´$QG those with homes may still have them in this environmental utopia. But in our greatly UHGXFHGHQHUJ\ZRUOG\RXFRXOGQ¶WPRZ\RXUODZQ with your powered mower²in fact; \RXZRXOGQ¶WHYHQEHDEOHWRZDWHULW<RXUFXUUHQWKRPHZRXOGquickly begin to look shabby and run down. Without electricity available for water processing and pumping, you soon need to leave your home to be closer to a water source²which eliminates the idea of living in most cities. Our environmental utopia will create big changes in new KRXVLQJ/HW¶VVWDUWZLWKWKH obvious: wood. 94% of houses in the U.S. are built of structural lumber.41 But in this new world, wood would not be available as numerous environmental groups oppose logging.42 Many groups²including Forest Guardians and Western Watersheds Projects²are opposed to harvesting trees of any size, therefore making sustainable forest management difficult, if not impossible to accomplish. This then creates insect and disease problems. Forests choked with too many trees lead to fires like the Cerro Grande, Lake Tahoe fires, anG6RXWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLD¶VODWHILUHV²which then create a different set of problems. Under a limited fuel supply scenario, catastrophic fires would be the norm and they would be larger and more intense since mechanical equipment could not be used to suppress them.43 These major fires are a major producer of greenhouse gases with an estimated 4.8 metric tons of CO2 for every acre of coniferous forest consumed.44 In some parts of the country, homes are frequently made from cinder blocks. Besides the fact that energy is required to make cinder blocks, cinder blocks are made from cement² and cement (made from limestone) and its components are under attack by groups such as Earth Justice.45 This could even mean that a home built from rocks would not be held together with cement. With current housing left behind in suburbia, what is there left to live? To again quote Chief Flying Hawk³7KHWHSHHLVPXFKEHWWHUWROLYHLQDOZD\VFOHDQZDUPLQZLQWHU FRROLQVXPPHUHDV\WRPRYH«´46 While the tepee was an efficient mode of housing for the nomadic life of the Plains Indians, imagine Al Gore fitting 10 thousand square feet of stuff into a tepee?47 Incidentally, many of the home and personal amenities popular today such as carpet and clothing are made from petroleum.48 Where would clothing come from? Without electricity, the convenience of ready-made fabric, let alone clothes, would cease to exist. 9 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org One of the greatest changes would be to the water supply. Without electricity for pumping, processing and purifying, and without plastics or copper for piping, the ease of clean water disappears. But water is a necessity for health and cleaning purposes. So living near a stream, pond or lake would become the norm. However, lakes, rivers, springs, ponds, or streams are frequently contaminated with feces from animals resulting in giardiasis²a diarrheal illness caused by a one-celled, microscopic parasite.49 The US Government recommends that backpackers, hikers, and campers not drink unfiltered or untreated water; water that has not been boiled, filtered, or disinfected with chemicals. For the sake of optimism, suppose a cave exists near a freshwater source that is not contaminated with giardia. Maybe this cave is in an Eden-like setting and the area is teeming with fresh food sources and abundant trees for fire wood, useful for cooking IRRGDQGIRUZDUPWK%XWZDLW« In this utopia, those trees are protected. But OHW¶VDVVXPH this cave is in a warm locale so the need for heat is mitigated. (A good thing considering access to fire trucks or borate bombers has disappeared.) The true essentials are here: food²albeit raw²and water. Like the wildlife leaving feces in the water, you will need to do something with your personal waste matter. If you were simply camping in the PRXQWDLQVIRUWKHZHHNHQG\RXFRXOGGLJDKROHZKLFK\RX¶GFRYHUXSEHIRUHOHDYLQJWKH site. However, with the wave of our magic wand, we gave the environmental groups what they want²and this is now your life. With 300 million people in America looking for caves near a fresh water source, the chances of you being alone in those woods is slim at best. There will probably be more people in the area producing waste matter than the ground can absorb. Without plumbing and electricity, there is no sewage processing. :DVWHPDWWHUZLOOQRWEHFRQYHUWHGLQWR³QRQ-SRWDEOH´ZDWHUWKDWFDQEHXVHGWRZDWHUWKH plants along the freeway. (Of course, freeways are a thing of the past.) In short, in this utopia, people would be spending a vast majority of their time just fighting to survive. Contemporary modern life would disappear. A giant worldwide recession would occur. This panacea is rapidly looking like the environmental groups have been promoting inaccurate propaganda. 10 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Conclusion The scenario presented here may seem extreme, but the full impact of what would happen if environmentalist groups were allowed their version of the world is bleaker still. Other things to consider that would be radically affected by environmental policies include: Regarding wind power, mining ore to make turbines and the actual manufacture of the equipment requires energy. If corn is WKH³IHHGVWRFNRIFKRLFH,´ agricultural and wildlife habitat acreage will be needed to produce that corn. Water, fuel, insecticides and fertilizer will also be needed to grow and transport. Energy is also needed to convert sugars to fuel. Speaking of corn, there is also the byproduct ethanol. This topic is broad, and requires analysis of its own. (Much additional commentary on ethanol can be IRXQGRQ&$5(¶V%ORJ Since people would most likely revolt before the living-in-caves stage, if it ever came to that, the most affected by the change in habitat would be the poor, elderly and minority families. Clean air, fresh water and a safe food supply are desired by all. However, stopping, opposing, denying, and blocking are not efficient ways to achieve these ends. Huge strides have been made since the dawn of the industrial revolution. In spite of increases in pollution producing amenities, America is cleaner now than it was twenty years ago. Since 1970 population has increased 42% and energy consumption has increased 48%. The number of miles driven each year is up 178%. At the same time, American ingenuity has been at work generating a 195% increase in the GNP. With these figures, it would only be logical that pollution has increased as well. However, the truth is, despite the growth, aggregate emissions are approximately half of what they were.50 The air is in fact clearer. Streams are much cleaner and are teeming with fish.51 Yes, there do need to be regulations as every population has ³EDGDFWRUV´<HVthere needs to be an awareness of the damage certain activities create. There also needs to be compromise to protect good people from irresponsible choices. Alternatives that merely sound better may not be the best option. Extreme environmentalism has just as many down sides as the progress-at-any-cost-extreme. No one wants drilling in their neighborhood, but everyone wants cheap gas. The ability to turn on the lights at will, use of computers and iPods, climate control, etc. is desirable in the modern world. But environmentalists refuse to erect a power plant that obstructs high-priced ocean views or drops property values. Environmental groups are even fighting the installation of wind IDUPVFKDUJLQJWKDWJUHHG\FRPSDQLHVDUH³VHHNLQJVLWHVZLWKWKHPRVWZLQG«´52 In New Mexico, for example, Santa Fe residents have organized and successfully put a moratorium on oil and gas exploration,53 despite the fact that these resources provide approximately 50% of the state¶s revenues²and New Mexico is one of the poorest states. There is no free lunch, as the old saying goes. The desirable energy uses must be accompanied by undesirable elements. 11 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Instead of signing that petition to stop plans for a new power plant, or a new refinery, or to stop logging here or mining there, think of the bigger implications. The modern world LVQRWSHUIHFWEXWLVSUHIHUDEOHWRWKH³HQYLURQPHQWDOXWRSLD´laid out in the plans on the modern environmentalist movement. 'R\RXSUHIHUWKH³QHFHVVLWLHV´RIOLIH"'R\RXOLNH\RXUFDU\RXUPLFURZDYH\RXU health and your house? If you like the American way of life, GRQ¶Wlet the environmental groups take away energy. Most of them have unattainable goals or goals that do not factor into the complete picture. They fight to stop a perceived evil, without looking at what else will be impacted. Which portions of your lifestyle²RU\RXFKLOGUHQ¶VRU JUDQGFKLOGUHQ¶VOLIHVW\OH²do you want to give up in the name of saving the world from this or that speculative environmental cataclysm? A dismal energy bill has just been passed in Washington. 'RQ¶WOHWWKHVTXHDNLQJZKHHOV of the environmental groups continue to dictate policy. 7KH\¶OOUHgulate us back to the stone-age. )RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQ³UHVSRQVLEOHHQHUJ\´SOHDVHYLVLWWKH&$5(ZHEVLWH at www.responsiblenergy.org.) We the people, we the consumers have the power. Additionally, consumers can demand efficiency. Consumer demand is what has hurt the American auto industry and catapulted the imports to the top sellers. Now Detroit is desperately trying to catch up. It is like a current ad for Hyundai VD\V³,WLVQRWWKDW FRPSOLFDWHG,IJDVFRVWVDORWRIPRQH\OHW¶VEXLOGFDUVWKDWXVHDVOLWWOHRILWDV possiEOH´7KLVLVFDOOHGPDUNHW demand. It is us voting with our dollars. Have your eyes been opened now that you see the complete energy picture? Spread the word. Tell your friends and family. Look around. Energy is everywhere. Energy makes America great! 12 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org E nvironmental Utopia An analysis done by CARE: Citizens Alliance for Responsible Energy PO Box 52103, Albuquerque, NM 87181-2103 www.responsiblenergy.org Stated Goals C aribou C lean W ater Partnership (Idaho & W yoming) Clean up existing mines, Demonstrate it is possible to mine phosphate without releasing Selenium and other pollutants into our land and water C enter for Biological Diversity Place Polar Bears, Yellow Billed Loons, Cook Inlet Beluga Whales, Delta Smelt on the Endangered Species List Save the Condor Make Tejon Ranch a National or State park Designate Fossil Creek (AZ) as a wild and scenic river Prevent a hydroelectric dam from being constructed in Panama C lar k For k Coalition (M ontana) Protect the clean water and river life that is here; restore what should be here and is not. Coaltion for O tero M esa (New M exico) Prevent drilling in the Otero Mesa Wilderness Coalition for the V alle V idal (New M exico) Prevent CBM mining in the Valle Vidal Defenders of W ildlife Protect all wildlife and plants in their natural communities A ctual E nergy/M ining Related Projects Prevent new phosphate mine permits http://www.cariboucleanwater.org/streamline/ Close Chukchi Sea and Cook Inlet to drilling Deny state freshwater access in the San Francisco Bay Delta Deny Tejon Ranch Company, the lawful owners of the land the ability to develop the land Prevent operation of power plants on Fossil Creek Prevent a hydroelectric dam from being constructed in Panama http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/panama_rainforest Aided in the removal of two power plants on Fossil Creek http://www.endangeredearth.org/alerts/result.asp?index=462 Stop or re-route mines, pipelines and other riverside growth. Helped outlaw cyanide heap mining. Prevent Rock Creek Mine from opening http://www.clarkfork.org/about/timeline.html Opposes creation of Blackfoot Goldmine (which would be the 10 th largest gold mine in the world) http://www.clarkfork.org/programs/blackfoot.html Prevent drilling in the Otero Mesa Wilderness http://www.oteromesa.org/who.htm Successfully barred oil and gas companies from the valley Ban off shore drilling in Alaska Virginia and Florida https://secure2.convio.net/dow/site/Advocacy?pagename=homepage &page=UserAction&id=713&s_einterest=C3C4 13 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Not permit drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge http://www.savearcticrefuge.org/ E arth F irst! No Compromise in the Defense of Mother Earth E arth Justice Earth Justice attorneys, representing citizen groups, scientists, and others, go to court to see that the laws are obeyed and enforced. The Earth Justice Policy and Legislation team works to protect and strengthen federal environmental laws, and to defend vital places E arthwor ks The quality of life in the new West is tied to clean water, clear skies, and abundant outdoor recreation opportunities. A new mining law is needed that recognizes these values yet also allows for responsible mining to occur when mining is supported by the surrounding community and it is clear that mining is the most suitable use of an area. No new coal power plants http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=275 http://www.mountainjusticesummer.org/events.php?id=70 Opposes coal liquefaction http://www.mountainjusticesummer.org/events.php?id=71 End all surface mining of coal http://www.mountainjusticesummer.org/index.php Opposes logging http://www.earthfirst.org/treesits.htm http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=227 Opposes building La Parota dam http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=302 Opposes building interstates http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=304 Opposes ethanol http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=305 Impose tougher environmental restrictions on cement manufacturers http://www.earthjustice.org/our_work/campaigns/cement-kilns.html Block permits of coal fired plants http://www.earthjustice.org/our_work/cases/2007/page.jsp?itemID=30390639 Prevent logging of old growth trees in the Sierra Nevada http://www.earthjustice.org/our_work/campaigns/sierra_nevada.html Hold 60 million acres of public land road less http://www.earthjustice.org/our_work/campaigns/roadless_rule.html The public has been clear regarding their views of public lands. They want them protected and kept in public hands to be used by future generations. It is time to bring the law that governs mining on our public lands in the United States into the 21st century. http://www.earthworksaction.org/TheWayForward.cfm Reform national mining laws http://www.earthworksaction.org/1872.cfm 14 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Opposes creation of the following mines: Berners Bay AK (gold mine) Apache Leap AZ (copper) Pinto Creek AZ (copper) Santa Ritas AZ (copper) Uncompahgre CO (gold) Boise River ID (gold) Cabinet Mtns MT (silver/copper) Mt Tenabo NV (gold) Siskiyou OR Source: http://www.earthworksaction.org/SpecialPlaces.cfm T he E nvironmental Defense C enter (C alifornia) The Environmental Defense Center protects and enhances the local environment through education, advocacy, and legal action. http://www.edcnet.org/about.html Forest G uardian (A merican Southwest) Our goals are to protect and restore the native biological diversity and watersheds of the American Southwest; educate and enlist citizens to support protection of the forests, rivers, deserts and grasslands of this arid region; advocate for the principles of conservation biology in plans to restore degraded ecosystems and watersheds; enforce and strengthen environmental laws; support communities in efforts to protect their land and to practice and promote sustainable use of natural resources. T he G ifford Pinchot T ask Force (W ashington) The Gifford Pinchot Task Force seeks to preserve and restore the ecosystems and communities of southwestern Washington by Blocked a deep sea LNG terminal at Cabrillo port http://www.edcnet.org/ Opposed Diablo Canyon Power Plant Stopped expansion of Petrochem Oil Refinery Championed stricter off shore oil and gas policies in Santa Barbara Assisted in creation and passing of legislation permanently banning oil and gas leasing in state waters Drafted Measure A96 requiring voter approval for any new oil and gas facilities in Santa Barbara County Source: http://www.edcnet.org/ProgramsPages/accomplishments.pdf Prevent logging in Carson National Forest http://www.fguardians.org/sf/issue_carson-national-forest.asp June12 Prevent logging in all roadless areas in Arizona and New Mexico via the Clean Water Act http://www.fguardians.org/sf/issue_clean-water-wild-forests.asp 2SSRVHVPRXQW6W+HOHQ¶VFRSSHUPLQH http://www.gptaskforce.org/article.php?id=192 15 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org promoting conservation of forest ecosystems and sustainable restoration-based employment http://www.gptaskforce.org/article.php?id=1 G reenpeace :KDWZHGR7KH,VVXHVZH¶UHZRUNLQJRQ Forests: Protect forests and the life they support. Oceans: Fight to restore health to our oceans. Global Warming: A clean energy revolution is sweeping across the country we have the tools to put earth back in balance and we can do it today. Toxics: Toxic chemicals in our environment threaten our rivers and lakes, our air, land, and oceans, and ultimately ourselves and our future. Nuclear: Halt the expansion of all nuclear power, and shutdown existing plants. Genetic Engineering: Few things are more important to your life than what you eat. But a handful of companies are tampering with mother nature, and you may be paying the consequences. The biodiversity and integrity of the world's food supply is too important to our survival to be put at risk. National Resource Defense Council Curb Global Warming, Move America Beyond Oil, Accelerate the Greening of China, Revive the Worlds Oceans, Save Endangered Wild Places and Stem the Tide of Toxic Chemicals Phase out PVC http://members.greenpeace.org/action/start/127/ Against coal to liquid technology http://members.greenpeace.org/action/start/150/ Cut industrial nations emissions by 80% Reduce carbon emissions to 1.3 tons per person per annum 1.3 tons are equivalent to 1 roundtrip plane flight (1500 miles each way) or driving an SUV 2000 miles http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/how-to-save-the-climatepers.pdf (page 3-7) Reduce carbon emissions to 1.3 tons per person per annum 1.3 tons are equivalent to 1 roundtrip plane flight (1500 miles each way) or driving an SUV 2000 miles Reduce electricity consumption through efficiency by 3% world wide by 2050, Page 8 Phase out coal power plants (page 17), Phase out oil http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/ruptured-oil-tanker-sinks-off phase out nuclear power http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/campaigns Ban Drilling in Artic National Wildlife Refuge, Montana Rocky Mountain Front, Utah Redrock, Otero Mesa, Jack Morrow Hills, expand off shore drilling restrictions. Require all vehicles to have 55 mpg by 2025 Prevent Development of Emerald Bay Florida http://www.savebiogems.org/emeraldcoast/ 3UHYHQW7DUVDQGPLQLQJLQ&DQDGD¶V%RUHDO)RUHVW http://www.nrdc.org/media/docs/060607a.pdf Blocked Limestone Mining in Florida http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/060322.asp National W ildlife F ederation 16 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org ,QVSLULQJ$PHULFDQVWRSURWHFWZLOGOLIHIRURXUFKLOGUHQ¶VIXWXUH Nuclear Information and Resource Service Create a nuclear free planet. O il and G as A ccountability Project OGAP is the only organization in the United States with the sole mission of working with tribal, urban and rural communities to protect their homes and the environment from the devastating impacts of oil and gas development. Reduce U.S. global warming pollution 2% per year, or 20% per decade, and on the order of 80% by the middle of this century. Encourage innovation and discourage facilities from being built that lock us into many years using old, inefficient technology. Source: National Policy Solution PDF found at http://online.nwf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=Global_Warming_Cosponsors End production of nuclear power, cut subsidies to nuclear power companies http://www.nirs.org/about/nirs.htm OGAP has prepared a set of model regulations to provide county governments in New Mexico with a framework for enacting new or more stringent oil and gas regulations. We expect that these regulations will be periodically updated, as new information becomes available. (A sample of the regulations includes:) County can deny permit based on any past performance anywhere in the world. Require lengthy plans including environmental and socio economic impacts. Including county or city expansion of services including roads, water, sewage, housing, landfills, schools, recreation and local business Environmental plans must include location of all physical structures, pipelines, flowlines and roads. Must show location of all farming and livestock activity in the vicinity. Must show location of ANY kind of water bodies (including arroyos and draws). Wildlife habitat and migration routes geologic features also must be included Location of all subsurface water or aquifers the depths of the water tables and state to quality of groundwater. Must post financial guarantees of a minimum $20,000/well and $10,000/exploration permit. Area containing producing equipment can be no larger than 100 feet by 150 feet A 40 dB noise standard. (this is quieter than the average home) All pumping mechanisms must be electrically driven 17 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org Locate all facilities at the base of slopes to provide a backgournd of topography and natural color. Equipment must be a uniform non-contrasting, nor-glare, non-chalking, non-reflective color tone and in a color to match the landscape and not the sky. Roads must be surfaced with a minimum of 3 inches of gravel http://www.earthworksaction.org/pubs/Preserving%20our%20public%20lands.pdf Sier ra C lub Explore, enjoy and protect wild place of the earth 3UDFWLFHDQGSURPRWHWKHUHVSRQVLEOHXVHRIWKHHDUWK¶VHFRV\VWHPV and resources Educate and enlist humanity to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment Use all lawful means to carry out these objectives T heodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership The Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership is a coalition of leading hunting, fishing and conservation organizations, labor unions and individual grassroots partners working together to preserve the traditions of hunting and fishing by a.) expanding access to places to hunt and fish, b.) conserving fish and wildlife and the habitats necessary to sustain them, and c.) increasing funding for conservation and management. http://www.trcp.org/insidethetrcp.aspx Kill Nunez bill which would open portions of CA to logging http://www.sierraclub.org/wildlegacy/sequoia/ Block action to sell National Forest Land http://www.sierraclub.org/forests/notforsale/ Expand moratoriums of offshore drilling in Virginia and Florida http://www.sierraclub.org/wildlands/coasts/ ³7DNHDFWLRQWRSURWHFWHQYLURQPHQWIURPFRPPHUFLDOFOHDQHUV http://www.sierraclub.org/healthycommunities/toxics/ Blocked building of Legacy Highway in Utah http://www.sierraclub.org/environmentallaw/lawsuits/0163.asp In order to ensure that energy development is balanced with the interests of sportsmen and needs of fish and wildlife, federal agencies must to do proper analysis and conservation planning for elk, pronghorn, mule deer and greater sage grouse before offering parcels of land for energy development. IW¶VWLPHWRVWDUWSODQQLQJKRZZHZLOOGHYHORSHQHUJ\UHVRXUFHVUHVSRQVLEO\DQGFRQVHUYH VSRUWVPHQ¶VRSSRUWXQLWLHVbefore we lease our public lands in contractually binding agreements. The TRCP is actively involved in a federal process to prevent the sale of leases located in critical big game, sage grouse and fisheries habitat until the BLM can offer a plan for responsible energy development. The TRCP has successfully persuaded the BLM to temporarily withdraw lease parcels in Montana, Utah and Wyoming because of sensitive fish and wildlife issues that require further evaluation. 18 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org http://www.trcp.org/energy_leasing.aspx Any annual or short-term increase in federal funding for energy development should be matched by funding to deal with the consequences to fish and wildlife BLM and FS lands should be managed equally for multiple uses and resources $VSHFLILF³Conservation Strategy´IRUHDFKHQHUJ\ILHOGRUSURMHFWZKich would go beyond the NEPA-level evaluations and plans currently being completed, should be used to proactively address fish and wildlife management and needs. This Conservation Strategy should be finalized before development starts and must provide specific recommendations and actions to minimize impacts, while establishing plans for mitigation, detailed monitoring and the use of adaptive management. Mineral leasing should be done in a manner that takes into account the future impacts from development on fish and wildlife resources. Therefore, we recommend a change in the current leasing process that would provide for a prior assessment of impacts from lease development before leasing occurs and includes plans that balance the needs of fish and wildlife resources. The energy development planning process should include science-based mitigation. This mitigation must be planned by using rigorous methods and an adaptive management process that systematically uses data from impact monitoring and evaluation to adjust development. Offsite mitigation is essential when on-site mitigation cannot be effectively used or is not appropriate to offset resource values impacted at the project location. There are certain special and unique places in the West that should be either entirely off-limits or extremely limited to oil and gas drilling http://www.trcp.org/ch_facts.aspx T rout Unlimited 'HYHORS VRXQG VFLHQWLILF DQG WHFKQLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ GHPonstrating the importance of public lands to coldwater fisheries, wildlife and fishing/hunting opportunities; %XLOG DQ DOOLDQFH RI 78 PHPEHUV ZLOGOLIH DQG ILVKHULHV conservation groups, hunting and angling clubs, and fish and The ecological effects of gas, oil, and coal bed methane (CBM) development on public lands are extensive. Although the actual "footprint" of a well or pad may be relatively small, production requires a pervasive infrastructure of roads, transmission lines, holding facilities, ponds, and so on. This development can contaminate ground and surface water supplies, reduce water quantity, degrade fish habitat, and fragment wildlife corridors, calving grounds, and 19 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org wildlife professionals to advocate for management policies on public lands that protect the long term health of coldwater fisheries as well as wildlife; and ,QIRUP WKH EURDGHU SXEOLF RQ KRZ LQFUHGLEO\ LPSRUWDQW SXEOLF lands are to protecting and restoring coldwater fisheries and wildlife habitat, and the tremendous fishing, hunting and other outdoor opportunities public lands provide. nesting areas. Oil and gas development is but one use, and it should not take priority over clean water, wildlife and fish, and hunting and fishing interests. We believe that potential impacts to fish and wildlife and water resources must be thoroughly examined and disclosed in regards to gas and oil development on public lands. http://www.tu.org/site/c.kkLRJ7MSKtH/b.3198169/k.C276/Energy.htm Therefore, we recommend a change in the current leasing process that would provide for a prior assessment of impacts from lease development before leasing occurs and includes plans that balance the needs of fish and wildlife resources. Given the vast swath of public lands already available for leasing, Congress should prohibit new oil and gas leasing on public lands until landscape level management plans are completed. Landscape level management plans should include analyses of the habitat requirements and limitations for game species and other species of concern. Any annual or short-term increase in federal funding for energy development ought to be matched by funding to address the consequences to fish and wildlife. In addition, Congress should pass legislation allowing state fish and game agencies access to an increased percentage of federal oil and gas royalty payments. http://www.tu.org/site/c.kkLRJ7MSKtH/b.3525365/k.62F6/Sportsmens_Energy_Agenda.htm 0DNH0LOOLRQ$FUHVRI:\RPLQJ³5RDGOHVV´7KLVURDGOHVVFODVVLILFDWLRQKDVRLODQGJDV development specifically in mind) http://www.tu.org/site/c.kkLRJ7MSKtH/b.3304895/k.7481/05082006.htm 14 San Juan C itizens A lliance (New M exico) We organize San Juan Basin residents to protect our water and air, our public lands, our rural character, and our unique quality of life while embracing the diversity of our region's people, economy and ecology Ban drilling in HD mountains http://www.sanjuancitizens.org/hd_mtns/hd_mtns.shtml (June 7 2007) +DOWLQFUHDVHLQZHOOVQXPEHUVLQWKH6DQ-XDQ¶V http://www.sanjuancitizens.org/oil_gas/oil_gas.shtml Save T he Scenic Santa Ritas (A rizona) Opposes the opening of as many as three potential copper mines in Opposes the opening of as many as three potential copper mines in south eastern Arizona 20 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org south eastern Arizona http://www.scenicsantaritas.org/index.htm United M ountain Defense (T ennessee) Protect Tennessee Heritage and Watersheds W ater keepers A lliance Waterkeeper Alliance connects and supports local Waterkeeper programs to provide a voice for waterways and their communities worldwide. To champion clean water and strong communities, Waterkeeper Alliance: 1. Supports and empowers member Waterkeeper organizations to protect communities, ecosystems and water quality; 2. Promotes the Waterkeeper model for watershed protection worldwide; and 3. Advocates for issues common to Waterkeeper programs. http://www.waterkeeper.org/mainaboutus.aspx W estern W atershed Project The mission of Western Watersheds Project is to protect and restore western watersheds and wildlife through education, public policy initiatives and litigation. Prevent open mining in Tennessee http://www.unitedmountaindefense.org/ Phase out coal http://waterkeeper.org/docs/WK%20Win%2006%20Coal.pdf ³2XUKRSHLVWKDWOLYHVWRFNZLOOEHUHPRYHGIURPSXEOLFODQGV´ https://www.westernwatersheds.org/watmess/watmess_2004/2004html_spring/article7.htm Help pass litigation removing grazing live stock from 800,000 acres in Idaho http://www.westernwatersheds.org/wwpinfo/aboutwwp.html Currently has case pending wherein they are trying to remove livestock from 12 million acres across five states in the Western United States. http://www.westernwatersheds.org/legal/legal.html Won decision to indefinitely retire 16,300 from grazing in Idaho http://www.westernwatersheds.org/legal/legal.html Is working with other environmental groups to pass federal legislation to buy out ranchers and permanently retire public lands from grazing all of this done with federal funds http://www.westernwatersheds.org/NPLGC/nplgc.html Opposes the creation of wind farms in Browns Bench Idaho https://www.westernwatersheds.org/watmess/watmess_2004/2004html_spring/article7.htm 21 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org A bout C A R E CARE is the nonprofit agency that is advocating for your right to use energy as you see fit and as you can afford. There are numerous groups whose sole purpose is to change your energy usage²groups who believe that all energy should come only from wind and solar power. These are great resources, but our modern society needs much more energy than these sources alone can²or most likely, ever will²provide. Despite the fact that trains, planes and automobiles cannot run on wind or solar, environmental organizations who advertise that they are present to preserve clean air, fresh water, and a safe food supply²a green earth²are actively working to shut down WRGD\¶VVXFFHVVIXOHQHUJ\VRXUFHV7KH\VD\FRDOLVGLUW\²yet more than 50% of our electricity in this country comes from coal. Nuclear power is clean, but they say we must do something with the waste products, while at the same time resisting scientifically sound solutions. Many see natural gas as the best alternative for electricity generation, however we already use more natural gas in America than we have and import nearly 20%²making us dependant on foreign powers. 7KHQWKHUHLVOLTXLGIXHO2QHPDQVDLG³,DPZDLWLQJIRUWKHGD\ZKHQ,FDQKRRNP\ car up to a natural gaVYDOYHRQP\KRXVHDQGILOOXSP\FDU´7KLVLVDJUHDWLGHDEXW even if that were possible today, we still have the natural gas shortage. Others want all of us to travel only via public transportation. This may work if you live in town and only want to go to the standard places at normal times. In California, the legislature tried to pass a law banning all cars older than a certain age. The law would have wiped out car collectors (like Jay Leno); required families to purchase more-costly, late model cars for their young drivers; and removed hope of ever owning a car from low-income workers. )RUWXQDWHO\WKHODZGLGQRWPDNHLWWKURXJK%XWWKH\¶OOWU\DJDLQ Stopping all drilling and mining would virtually eliminate electricity, oil and gas. With them would go your freedom to come and go as you please, your ability to be comfortable no matter the climate, health care advances, and all plastics, from which your computer and cell phone are made²just to name a few. And we have not touched on how clean water comes out of your faucet, or what happens to the waste matter that simply disappears from your life when you flush the toilet. 7KLQNDERXWLWGR\RXZDQWWROLYHLQDZRUOGZLWKRXWHQHUJ\"<HVZHDOOZDQWD³JUHHQ HDUWK´EXWFDQ¶WZHKDYHVRPHFRPSURmise that allows us to keep our freedoms? That compromise is happening all around us, every day. Cars and appliances are getting more and more energy efficient. Alternative fuel sources are being developed and as soon as they are commercially viable, they will replace our current energy sources. Until then, we need your help to preserve the lifestyle that makes America great. What is the common denominator to American life? Yes, it is energy. CARE is working on your behalf to educate the public and influence policy makers regarding energy, its role in freedom and the American way of life. 22 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org M arita Noon, E xecutive Director Coming from a background in communications, Marita has brought IUHVKVNLOOVWR&$5(¶VPLVVLRQ Marita has spent the last twenty-five years as a professional speaker and writer. She is the author of 19 books and has served as the president of a communications company. This background has given Marita the opportunity to be a frequent guest on television and radio programs throughout North America. Marita effectively represents CARE to the media. In addition to the obvious asset her speaking and ZULWLQJVNLOOVDUHWR&$5(0DULWD¶VSHRSOHVNLOOV are utilized in networking amongst industry experts DQGEXLOGLQJDQ³HQHUJ\FRXQVHO´IURPZKRP CARE draws upon when specific expertise is needed. This same interpersonal expertise helps her excel in overall relationship building for fundraising and program services. As a part of 0DULWD¶VH[SHULHQFHEDVHVKHKDVRUJDQL]HGDQGUXQQXPHURXVVHPLQDUVDQd events each year. Marita¶V expertise is in the presentation of the message²doing what needs to be done to support the message and get it out to members and the general public. 0DULWDLVKDSS\WRSUHVHQW&$5(¶VPHVVDJHWKURXJKVSHDNLQJHQJDJHPHQWVDQGPedia appearances. For more information, please visit www.responsiblenergy.org or e-mail [email protected]. 23 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org E ndnotes 1 http://www.amigosbravos.org/index.php http://www.sierraclub.org 3 http://www.savearcticrefuge.org/ 4 http://www.fguardians.org/sf/issue_clean-water-wild-forests.asp 5 http://www.sanjuancitizens.org 6 Within the realm of current technology. 7 http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/rep/rep.pdf http://www.sierraclub.org/wildlands/coasts/ http://actionnetwork.org/BIODIVERSITY/alert-description.tcl?alert_id=9057337 https://secure2.convio.net/dow/site/Advocacy?pagename=homepage&page=UserAction&id=713&s_einter est=C3C4, http://www.savearcticrefuge.org/ 8 http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=305 9 http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sum.html 10 http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sum.html 11 http://www.earthfirstjournal.org/article.php?id=305 http://members.greenpeace.org/action/start/150/ 12 http://www.sacramentorealestatevoice.com/2007/02/01/crazy-laws-in-california/ 13 J. R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun , P. 310 14 http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/censusbin/census/cen.pl 15 http://www.das.psu.edu/news/fullstory.cfm?newsID=574 16 J. R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun , P. 310 17 http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_sse=on 18 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48000.html 19 http://pewresearch.org/pubs/323/luxury-or-necessity 20 http://pewresearch.org/pubs/323/luxury-or-necessity 21 49% of respondents said a cell phone was a necessity. All other items are higher than 50%, most well above. 22 http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/figes1.html 23 http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/wind.html 24 http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/trends/table11.html 25 http://www.awea.org/pubs/documents/Outlook_2007.pdf, page 3 26 http://www.nirs.org/about/nirs.htm http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/campaigns/nuclear http://www.edcnet.org/ProgramsPages/LNG_SB%20Independent%20Article%205-24-07.pdf 27 http://www.westernwatersheds.org/watmess/watmess_2004/spring_2004.pdf, pages 7 & 12, http://www.irn.org/revival/decom/orgs/GCI.html, http://phi.kenyon.edu/Projects/Dams/gbe03hol.html 28 http://www.awea.org/pubs/documents/Outlook_2007.pdf, page 2 29 7KHVHQXPEHUVEDVHGRQD*UHHQSHDFH¶VJRDOVSXEOLVKHGLQ³energy [r]evolution a sustainable world HQHUJ\RXWORRN´ (http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/energyrevolutionreport.pdf) which provides numbers on various sources where they envision our energy will come from by the year 2050 (pages 46 and 47). Based on a forty-hour work week with a windmill at 1.5 MW and solar cells that are 15% efficient. 30 http://www.plasticsresource.com/s_plasticsresource/sec.asp?TRACKID=&CID=126&DID=228 31 Design News Magazine, April 30, 2007, page 49 32 http://www.sun-sentinel.com/features/home/sfl-hg20flamingooct20,0,2739018.story?coll=sfla-featureshomegarden 33 http://metabolix.com/publications/pressreleases/PR20070420.html 34 http://www.gptaskforce.org/article.php?id=192 http://www.scenicsantaritas.org/index.htm 35 http://www.danley.kent.sch.uk/history/nai_homes.html 36 http://www.americanchemistry.com/plastics/sec_content.asp?CID=1078&DID=4232 37 http://www.americanplasticscouncil.org/benefits/in_your_life/pop/power_plastics9-99.html 2 24 Environmental Utopia An analysis from CARE www.responsiblenergy.org 38 http://www.americanchemistry.com/plastics/sec_content.asp?CID=1078&DID=4232 http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/07/22/the_localvores_dilemma/, http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8380592 40 http://buildingdatebook.eere.energy.gov/docs/1.1.4.pdf 41 http://www.greenfireforcefive.com/sustainability.html 42 http://www.sierraclub.org/wildlegacy/sequoia, http://fguardians/sfissue_carson-national-forest.asp, http://fguardians/sfissue_clean-water-wild-forests.asp, http://earthfirst.org/treesits.htm, http://www.westernwatersheds.org/watmess/watmess_2004/spring_2004.pdf, page 8 43 http://earthjustice.org/our_work/campaigns/sierra_nevada.html, http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=politics&id=5421815 44 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071101085029.htm, http://www.slate.com/id/2175938/ 45 http://earthjustice.org/our_work/campaigns/cement-kilns.html, http://nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/060322.asp 46 http://www.danley.kent.sch.uk/history/nai_homes.html 47 http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-08-09-gore-green_x.htm 48 http://www.plasticsresource.com/s_plasticsresource/sec.asp?TRACKID=&CID=126&DID=228 49 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/giardiasis/factsht_giardia.htm#transmission 50 http://www.epa.gov/air/airtrends/2006/emissions_summary_2005.html 51 F ly Rod and Reel Magazine, April 2007, p. 20 52 http://www.westernwatersheds.org/watmess/watmess_2004/spring_2004.pdf, page 7 53 The Santa Fe New Mexican, July 17, page 1 39 25
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