Rational Number (Fraction, Decimal, Percent) Conversions From a fraction to a decimal Option 1: Divide (Top In, Bottom Out) 1 **Convert into a decimal. 3 0.333 3 1.000 -9 10 -9 10 Since the 3 repeats, it is written as 0.33 . Option 2: Write an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, or 1,000. Read it and use place value to write the decimal number. **Convert 4 into a decimal. 5 4 8 , which is read as “eight-tenths.” 5 10 From a decimal to a fraction Read the decimal number the “proper” way. Write the fraction using place value. Then simplify/reduce. **Convert 0.3 into a fraction. The “proper” way to say 0.3 is “threetenths,” since the last digit is in the tenths place. This means to write 3 over 10. 3 Therefore, 0.3 = . 10 **Convert 0.04 into a fraction. The “proper” way to say 0.04 is “fourhundredths,” since the last digit is in the hundredths place. This means to write 4 over 100. 4 Therefore, 0.04 = , which can be 100 4 1 simplified by to equal . 4 25 Thus, the last digit should be written in the tenths place, which is written as 0.8. From a decimal to a percent Move the decimal point two places to the right (which is the same as multiplying by 100). **Convert 0.1 into a percent. From a percent to a decimal Move the decimal point two places to the left (which is the same as dividing by 100). **Convert 9% into a decimal. Move the decimal point twice to the right, and fill in any empty places with zeroes. Therefore, 0.1 = 10%. Move the decimal point, which is behind the 9, twice to the left. Fill in any empty places with zeroes. Be sure to remove the percent sign. Therefore, 9% = 0.09. **Convert 3 into a percent. **Convert 0.79% into a decimal. The decimal point is behind the 3, since it Move the decimal point twice to the left. is a whole number (think of $3.00). Move it Fill in any empty places with zeroes. twice to the right. Therefore, 3 = 300%. Therefore, 0.79% = 0.0079. From a fraction to a percent Option 1: Write an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100, since a percent is out of 100. The numerator is the percent amount. **Convert 4 into a percent. 5 4 80 . The numerator (top number) 5 100 4 becomes the percent, so = 80%. 5 **Convert 3 into a percent. 4 3 75 . The numerator (top number) 4 100 3 becomes the percent, so = 75%. 4 From a percent to a fraction Write the percent amount over 100 and simplify. ** Convert 35% into a fraction. Write 35 over 100 and simplify. 35 5 7 7 ÷ . Thus, 35% = . 100 5 20 20 Note: If there is a decimal point, move the decimal in the numerator and denominator to the right the same number of times until the decimal is at the end of the numerator. Then simplify. **Convert 12.5% into a fraction. Write 12.5 over 100. Option 2: Convert the fraction to a decimal (see “From a fraction to a decimal”). Then convert it to a percent (see “From a decimal to a percent”). 12.5 100 The fraction has a decimal in it, so move the decimal to the right in both the numerator and the denominator until it is at the end of the numerator. Fill in any empty places with zeroes. 12.5 125 125 can be simplified by to 100 1000 125 1 1 become . Thus, 12.5% = . 8 8
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