CEO Advisor Institute For Institutional Use Only Not for Use with Retail Investors Compelling Conversations OppenheimerFunds ® Everything you hope to accomplish... begins with a conversation. Because what we do as an industry is so complex and abstruse, what we say and how well we say it is often what differentiates us and our practices from the competition. In an increasingly virtual industry, how we frame our business model, express our value proposition and articulate our thoughts, insights and convictions, have become progressively more important over the last decade. We all sound the same and as a result the client/prospect assumes that we are. For the vast majority of financial advisors, when it comes to communication, whether in written or verbal form, we are a left-brain industry attempting to communicate with a right-brain client. We are far more comfortable speaking to the head with information, data, charts and graphs, than to the heart using analogy, metaphor and story. Like most of life this is not an either/or proposition. Recent neuroscience studies show that we most often make decisions based on emotion and then justify and execute them based on reason. So the former is the catalyst for action and the latter hopefully insures that your emotions don’t take you over a cliff. 2 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors CEO Advisor Institute SM Recurring Conversations: A Key to Your Success We often have well over 100 conversations in the span of an average week with both clients and prospects, most of which are extemporaneous, situational and very tactical. However, given the nature of our profession, we have many “recurring conversations,” where we say the same thing over and over again to different clients and/or prospects on the same topic or situation. These conversations are your “scripts,” which more often than not, simply evolved over time. This guide will help you begin to consciously architect those conversations which are designed to achieve the desired outcome—a thriving practice and a satisfied clientele. Feel free to modify these so they fit you comfortably and stylistically, but be sure to maintain the underlying theme and structure. For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors 1 OppenheimerFunds Your Value Proposition Your Customized Approach “What Do You Do?” “So How Do You Do It?” Eloquently and concisely describe what you do for your clients. Explain how you incorporate a “professional model” of leading with process, rather than a “sales model” leading with product, to help your clients achieve their unique and personal financial objectives. “My team and I spend pretty much all day, every day, answering the two fundamental questions that everyone has of our industry: ‘Will I make it, and do I have any financial blind spots?’ In answer to the question, ‘Will It’s not just what you say...but how you I make it?’ I have found the say it. Use metaphors, analogies and majority of people I speak stories to speak to both the clients’ with, haven’t even defined head so they understand, as well as ‘it!’ So the first thing our team their heart… so they are spurred to does is to sit down and help take action. Remember, none of this you define everything you are will likely “ring true” if you don’t run your trying to accomplish with your practice guided by this architectural wealth...with a high degree and philosophical framework. of specificity. We then take a look at everything you’re doing financially, to determine if what you want to happen actually has a chance to occur. We basically map your current financial structure to your overall short-term and long-term financial objectives. If those two things align we pat you on the back and tell you congratulations. If they don’t align, we point out your specific challenges and give you detailed recommendations to help get you back on track. “Once we have addressed Question 1, we move to Question 2: ‘Do I have any financial blind spots?’ At this stage, our team takes a 360° look at you financially, to determine if there is anything you might have overlooked that might do you, your family or your business harm. Any risk exposure we uncover will be brought to your attention and again our team will provide a rational strategy designed to help mitigate the risk. “At the conclusion of this exhaustive process, you not only have a comprehensive wealth management strategy in place, but you have addressed the only two questions that have ever kept you up at night: ‘Will I make it, and do I have any financial blind spots?’” 2 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors ® “As I said on the phone Mrs. Jones, I’d like to explain briefly how I work with my clients, my philosophy and methodology…and if that makes sense I’d like to find out a little bit about you and what you’re trying to accomplish. If you don’t mind I’ll start. Our industry has evolved in a very strange way. If you have ever received a call from someone in our industry it’s usually about some hot product or idea, isn’t it Mrs. Jones? I don’t know any other profession that leads with product. I have never received a call from my doctor because she was running a special on appendectomies this week. I’ve never received a call from my attorney because he was running a special on divorces this week! Think about a call like that, ‘Paul, this is John, I’m running a special, 50% off divorce proceedings this week, how are you and Susan doing?’ ‘Well, John, I appreciate you thinking of me, but Susan and I are doing fine.’ ‘Oh…well…that’s great, Paul, could I talk to Susan for a second?’ CEO Advisor Institute SM Your Team Rationale “So Why Are You On a Team?” Explain the rationale, structure and value of your team in helping clients “pick the lock of complexity” in their financial lives. “All professionals start with process. They want to find out what you’re trying to accomplish and apply their services to effectively get you there. I incorporate the same threestep process used by the medical profession. When you go to see a doctor for the first time you go through a threestep process: STEP 1 The Diagnostic Phase: where the doctor reviews your past medical history, your current symptoms (and if they’re really good), your future objectives for your overall health. STEP 2 The Prognosis Phase: where the doctor takes all of that information, analyzes and/or researches your case and comes back with… STEP 3 The Treatment Phase: a specific and appropriate form of treatment to address your unique medical needs and objectives. “Mrs. Jones, I formed a team because of one simple word: complexity. Never in human history has life been this complex. Better in many ways, but increasingly complex. There is demographic complexity (people living longer and blended families becoming the norm), geopolitical complexity (economic and political changes continue to alter this landscape), technological complexity (causing the average person to reach “information overload” shortly after breakfast each morning) and financial complexity (the prolifYou could have the most sophisticated eration of financial instruments and elegant practice in your community, and strategies continue to grow but if you sound like every other advisor, unabated). And ironically, the your prospect will never give you the more wealth you accumulate, opportunity to demonstrate how different the greater the complexity. It you are. gets to a point where you need the fully integrated capability of three institutions—banking, brokerage and insurance—to begin to deal with these complex challenges. People spend their entire careers in one of these industries and you need all three brought to bear on your financial challenges. So does this overall structural approach make sense?” Take Action Applying This 3-Step Process to Your Practice • First we go through a deep discovery process where we look at your past financial history, current financial structure and future financial objectives. • In our second step, we do a thorough and in-depth analysis and return with a written prognosis and comprehensive plan of attack. • Then, and only then can we offer specific treatment, i.e., written recommendations, necessary to help achieve your overall financial objectives. For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors 3 OppenheimerFunds “This is why we formed a team; to begin to apply the collective insights and capabilities of those three industries to solve the complex financial needs of our clientele. We believe one individual is simply incapable of knowing all that’s necessary to address these challenges. So our team members (both actual and virtual) have all subspecialized, to bring our clientele the breadth of capability and the depth of insight necessary to help address their complex financial challenges. We then wrap this capability in a overarching strategic plan, which we design shoulder to shoulder with our clientele, to ensure that everything works seamlessly and harmoniously as clients seek to achieve their goals and objectives.” You can then go on from here to address the specific roles and responsibilities of your actual team (those that reside within your practice) and your virtual team (those individuals you call upon for highly technical expertise both within the firm and your local community). Establishing a coherent and compelling rationale for your team can dramatically expand both the perceived and actual value you are capable of bringing to your clients. The Boat Analogy Explain Your Wealth Management Strategy Address complex financial needs utilizing three institutional capabilities—banking, brokerage and insurance. “Mrs. Jones, I would like to take a couple of minutes and explain the evolution of the financial services industry and my position in that evolution through the use of an analogy. No matter what financial institution you might be talking to, they’re all trying to accomplish basically the same thing for you. They’re trying to construct a financial craft, put you and your family in it, and ship you off to your destination. For illustrative purposes, that metaphorical craft being built is a boat. So basically what we’re trying to do is construct a financial craft in the form of a boat and put you and your family in that craft and ship you off to your destination. “That boat is comprised of three elements: a sail, a hull and a life preserver. Those are the three component parts of the financial craft that we’re trying to build for you. The sail represents equity securities. These securities have the potential to increase or decrease in value over time. For example, Mrs. Jones, your home is an equitybased security. It appreciates or depreciates in value over time. Other examples include stocks, gold and other commodities, as well as other forms of real estate. 4 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors ® CEO Advisor Institute SM “The hull represents any kind of fixed income security. That would include investments such as CDs, treasuries and municipal bonds; all designed primarily to throw off an income, versus appreciate or depreciate in value. “The third element of the financial craft that we’re constructing is a life preserver. The life preserver represents any insurance-based products that are primarily designed to protect you and your family, versus throw off an income stream or appreciate or depreciate in value over time. Although it may have some of those components, it is designed primarily for protection. “Now, Mrs. Jones, let’s say you have $1 million to invest. There are currently three institutions that would be happy to build that financial craft for you. Those three institutions are the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. “Let’s first go down to the local bank and say ‘Mr. Banker, would you please build my financial craft for me?’ The banker would be happy to do so. ‘Absolutely, I can do this as well, Mrs. Jones. Here you go. Have a nice trip.’ You look at that craft and say, ‘Well that’s very interesting Mr. Banker. If the financial seas get really turbulent, at least I’m stable. However, I was actually hoping to retire sometime before I keel over (no pun intended), and I’m not quite sure this tiny little sail is up to the task. And that life preserver doesn’t really look like it’s going to meet the needs for myself, my family, or my business, if there’s any kind of unforeseen catastrophe. This thing kind of reminds me of the Titanic. I appreciate your help. Let me go see my buddy the broker.’ And by the way, I can barely see that breath mint you’re calling a life preserver. I appreciate your help. Let me go see my buddy the insurance guy.’ “By now you can see this one coming, Mrs. Jones. You call the insurance guy and he says, ‘You know it’s funny that you should call. I had a vision last night and a voice This boat analogy can crystallize the said, “build it, and she will importance of a comprehensive wealth come.’ And you end up with management approach to both your this thing. I guess you stick the prospects and your clients. sail on the life preserver and hope for the best. “For over a century, that’s been the problem with the financial services industry. Many had a very narrow view of your portfolio and your financial needs based on limited training and limited access to products and services. It’s the old saying, Mrs. Jones: If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. “Well, we work for a firm that’s basically a giant financial warehouse, which allows me as your advisor to go into that warehouse and pull out whatever is necessary and appropriate for you to build a proportional craft that is designed to help take you safely and effectively to your destination over the long haul. Does that make sense as a methodology, Mrs. Jones?” “So you call your broker and his assistant says, ‘Paul should be getting back today from his third trip to Vegas this month—how does 3:15 look?’ While you’re sitting in the reception area, your broker comes flying through the door and says, ‘Man am I on a hot streak! You want a boat? I’ll build you a boat. I’ll build you a boat that will blow your socks off. Hey buddy, let’s rock and roll.’ You look at that boat and say, ‘That’s pretty exciting, Mr. Broker. With that sail, it looks like I could retire in the next six months, and I could send my 6-year-old to college next year. But what if the economic seas get a little turbulent? With that tiny little hull, at best I’m seasick and at worst I’m capsized. For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors 5 OppenheimerFunds ® “Now let me speak to the issue of faith for one moment. There is a vast difference between faith and credulity. Let me illustrate. When a pilot gets into the cockpit they go through a preflight checklist to minimize as many knowable risks as possible. Once they complete that checklist their final act is...an act of faith. They start that engine with the knowledge that there are risks that might lay ahead, that could never be captured on that checklist. Another pilot hops into the cockpit, takes the preflight checklist and tosses it into the back seat, then starts the engine and takes off! That is an act of credulity...blind faith...and that is not what we’re talking about here. Faith Versus Fear Dealing with Emotional Volatility Emotional volatility can do far more damage than market volatility. The first step is to establish the philosophical context to address this challenge and then provide the historical framework to support it. “I believe there are two ways to go through life: faith or fear.1 I choose faith: faith in the long-term viability of a free people, in an open society, under the rule of law, with private property rights, to improve their condition over the long term. Now this has only been true for 6,000 years of recorded history. However, if it ever ceases to be true, the last thing you and I will be worried about is our portfolio, Always address the greatest challenge because we will be too busy facing your clientele: emotional volatility. trying to find a local library to obtain a book on farming... because we will have reverted to an agrarian society! I believe it is this reasoned faith and historical perspective that informs us and guides our long-term wealth management strategy. We can therefore only work with clients who make their financial and investment decisions with the same philosophical and historical perspective. So Mr. and Mrs. Jones, how do you make your decisions...faith or fear?” 6 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors “Our checklist is composed of your unique risk profile, time horizons, specific financial objectives, current assets and contribution levels. This highly personalized checklist is combined with historical rates of return and a highly diversified portfolio, which is designed to give you the best chance of achieving all of your financial objectives.” ‘Heck No’ Protecting Clients from Themselves Explain to clients that there will be times you might say not only “no” but “heck no” because you refuse to allow them to fall into financial ruin. “Mr. and Mrs. Jones, one of the primary reasons you are hiring me is to periodically over the next 20–30 years, protect you and your family...by telling you no. Let me explain. At some point in the future, the markets may go straight up for three or four years and you might feel like you missed out and be tempted to mortgage everything you own, put your young children to work full-time, take on CEO Advisor Institute SM an extra job and put all that extra capital into the market. At that point, I will not only say ‘no,’ but ‘heck no!’ At another point in the future, the markets may go straight down for two or three years, and you will come to me and want to sell everything and invest it in tin cans and a shovel...to help you bury your assets in your backyard...and again I will say not only “no,” but “heck no!” Because here is the agreement we are making today: I won’t let you do something I know will cause you to fall into financial ruin on my watch. If you want to do something like that, you will have to fire me and find someone else to do it for you. Does that make sense?” Over the years, I have had the opportunity to work with many physicians. What always impressed me was not just the deep knowledge and insight they possess, but also the philosophical framework of “First, do no harm.” If you wanted to pursue a medical strategy which contravenes your physician’s recommendations, you were free to do so, but not with your physician. They would simply refer your case if you didn’t believe in their strategy. Social Prospecting “Breaking the Dance” We all know someone that we run into regularly at social events, whom we know would be a great client, but we have never “found the right opportunity” to broach the subject and/or you’re waiting for them to approach you (since they obviously know what you do and would say something if they had an interest). Your reluctance is all based on fear: your fear of coming across like a ‘pushy salesperson’ and their fear of being rejected by you. I know what you are thinking...’ Wait a minute, I understand the first one, but the second one...no way!’ (More on that later.) The next time you run into your “social relationship,” find the appropriate time to say the following: to make myself and my team available to you. However, our friendship is far more important to me than any business relationship we might ever develop, so I will rely on you to reach out to me, if and when that need arises. I just want you to know that the door is always open to you. Any client that consistently disregards So with that in mind, ‘How your advice should be asked to seek ‘bout them Cowboys?’” their counsel elsewhere. Ironically, this level of conviction often helps you retain Again, feel free to play around that same client. with the language, however, just be sure to maintain the two key concepts of “second opinion” and “the door is always open to you.” Now back to the fear of being rejected by you. You must understand how you are perceived in your community. Many of you have been extraordinarily successful in an industry that is both fascinating and mysterious to those on the outside looking in. People often see you (contrary to the characterization in the popular press), as a hybrid of Milton Friedman and Warren Buffett, and assume you are given a stable of well-heeled, whitegloved clients to work with. Consider this true story from an advisor who learned the hard way: A number of years ago I was speaking on this very issue to a group of around 150 financial advisors. When I concluded, an individual in the back of the room yelled out, “Where were you six months ago?” To which I responded, “I don’t remember what I had for lunch yesterday, so where I was six months ago is a long-lost memory. Why?” He then went on to tell the following story: “Mary, you know we run into each other all the time at these social events and I just want you to know something...if you ever have any financial or investment question, or need a second opinion, I would be happy For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors 7 OppenheimerFunds “Six months ago I was playing golf with one of my best friends from childhood, who was both my college roommate and the best man at my wedding. As we approach the first tee he says, ‘Since I’m now contributing to the financial health of your firm...this round’s on you.’ I of course asked what he was talking about. He said that Remember two key points for opening the he became a client of my door to a social prospect without coming firm a couple of weeks ago. across like a desperate salesperson. I said...what? He said there was an advisor whom he was impressed with that worked for my firm and had been talking to him on and off for the last couple of years; and that heck, if the firm was good enough for me to work with over the last 15 years, it should be good enough for him to help with his investments. After I recovered from that punch in the gut, I asked him, ‘why hadn’t you approached me?’ he said that he assumed I was ‘full’ and not taking on any new clients. If I had this script six months ago I would more than likely have my best friend (who was quite wealthy I might add), as a client. I just didn’t know how to frame the message in such a way that it didn’t look totally self-serving and as though I was trading on our friendship. I will never allow this to happen again! Referral Request #1 The “Ideal Client” Strategy Have this conversation during your annual review or over lunch with clients you wish to replicate. “Mary, have I ever explained to you how we manage our Change the focus from “Help me, help practice? Great, let me take me” to “Help me, help you.” a moment and explain it because it impacts you as a client. At its essence, every business in the United States has two fundamental requirements if they’re going to survive: to grow and to serve. Fail at either, and over time 8 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors ® the business will atrophy and die. One of the greatest challenges is allocating time and resources appropriately to those two critical requirements. Many advisors spend 70% of their time trying to grow and only about 30% of their time actively engaged in serving their existing clientele. We have reversed those percentages in our practice, which is one of the many benefits of our team structure. We spend 70% of our time working with our existing clientele and only about 30% trying to grow our practice. I assume that, as a client, you would like us to continue to work that way? Great! The only way we have been able to accomplish this is with the help of our best clients. Those clients consistently introduce our team to individuals and families that they believe can benefit from our services. Now before you give me any names, let me describe the kind of people that we are best designed to serve. And frankly Mary, this is the easy part. If we had 100 clients just like you, not only would we be one of the most productive practices in Dallas, we would be one of the happiest; because our friendship transcends a purely business relationship. So Mary, I’d like you to think of two or three people that when you look at them, you feel like you’re looking into a mirror. Now when I said that...who just popped into your mind?” Now, the key to this referral request is that it only works for those clients that you wish to clone. If this is not true, it will be blatantly disingenuous and therefore fail miserably. However, for the right client, whose relationship with you truly transcends a purely business relationship, this can work beautifully for the following reasons: • It’s genuinely flattering. • It engages one of the most powerful human instincts, enlightened self-interest. “It is in my interest to keep you off the streets and in front of my portfolio.” • The request is specific (when you look at them...) rather than general (who do you know...), which of course brings specific and prequalified people to mind. CEO Advisor Institute SM “Hey Bill, as I said on the phone, I stumbled upon something as I was analyzing my practice which I need your insight on. I really appreciate your taking the time to allow me to pick your brain. I noticed that over 30% of my clientele are physicians, with a fairly large percentage being surgeons. I knew I worked with a number of doctors but this number surprised me. As I thought about why this was occurring I came up with a couple of interesting insights. I think the first catalyst was my mom, who like many mothers hoped her little boy would grow up one day to be a doctor. To plant that seed she bought me a book entitled, “The Making of the Surgeon.” (At this point Bill stopped me and said that was his favorite book about his profession and that he too had read it as a young boy, about a young doctor going through his internship and residency at the famed Bellevue Hospital in New York. Dr. Nolan’s journey was so captivating that I decided that I too would become a surgeon.) Referral Request #2 Niche Market Strategy Evaluate your clientele for possible centers of influence. One day I was analyzing my practice and noticed that I was beginning to build a fairly significant presence in the local medical community, among doctors generally, and surgeons specifically. I then asked what turned out to be two very important questions about my practice: what is it about the medical profession in general and surgeons in particular that is so attractive to me, and how can I more effectively grow my practice within this particular niche market? The result of this thought process resulted in the following script, which I tried out on a physician that was not only a good client but a great friend. I scheduled a lunch meeting the following week under the premise of wanting to pick his brain regarding the direction I wanted to take my practice. We met for lunch the following week and after a few pleasantries I said the following... For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors “I later ran up against my lack of affinity for math and science...but as you know Bill, I never lost my fascination with and respect for your profession. My second discovery was how much I enjoyed working with surgeons temperamentally. I have discovered over the years I work best with individuals that are extremely decisive. People who continually vacillate and equivocate drive me to distraction. Surgeons are temperamentally wired to make tough decisions, with the best information available, and continually move forward towards the best result. Being wired that way myself makes us a great fit. “So with my affinity for both the profession and the practitioner, I decided that I wanted to consciously grow my practice much more in this arena. And, as I thought about the best way to do that, I realized something: I could never know as much about your profession as you do Bill. So here’s my question. If you were me (and you know me and my business model as well as anyone), how would you more consciously and systematically attract more surgeons into your practice? What would you do?” 9 OppenheimerFunds At this point...say nothing...and let your client talk. And here’s how the story ended. My client thought for a moment, smiled and said, “Well the first thing I would do is take me to lunch on Wednesdays.” I responded somewhat quizzically, “You know I always enjoy lunch with you Bill... but why?” He said, “Well, every Wednesday a number of my colleagues and I meet for lunch down here. On any given week there could be anywhere from five to 15 of us sitting around just shooting the breeze, telling war stories, complaining about the bureaucracy...basically we’ve become an informal support group. “These are exactly the kind of men and women that fit your profile. So here’s what we should do: the next Wednesday you find yourself in the neighborhood, give me a heads up and you can join us for lunch. I’ll simply tell everyone that I was meeting with my financial advisor and asked you to join us for lunch. The rest is up to you.” I of course said, “How does next Wednesday look?” He laughed, and said that would be great. It went off just as anticipated. He introduced me and because I was the new kid on the block, I was both the center of attention and conversation. At the conclusion of the first lunch, I was not only invited back, “any time you’re in the neighborhood,” but to stop by to chat with a couple of the surgeons at the table on my next visit. The bottom line is I never would have considered this approach without the direct insight and guidance of my client. Leverage centers of influence. Evaluate your existing practice and determine what are the 3–5 key niche markets that you have cultivated thus far and ask yourself two questions: • What is it about that particular industry and/or profession that you find interesting? • What is it about the people within that industry and/or profession that you find attractive? Our Investment Strategy Point A to Point B People don’t invest their assets to beat an arbitrary index but to go on a journey with specific goals, objectives and critical demarcation points. Help them on this journey and they will beat a path to your door. “Historically, our investment context has been subjective: ‘My investment portfolio is better than their investment portfolio.’ “Because each client has a different starting point (point A) and different goals and objectives (point B), our investment philosophy is very simple: to craft a comprehensive and balanced investment portfolio designed to take each client from point A to point B with the greatest degree of certainty and the least amount of risk necessary to get them there. “The simple postage stamp illustrates the one constant threat we always take into consideration. In 1974 that postage stamp cost a dime and today it costs 49 cents, a 390% increase. This is the greatest threat to reaching your point B. This risk—inflation—is one of the greatest threats, and we design your portfolio to combat it.” Historical Market Context Expanding Your Client’s Perspective Without historical context and market history, your client’s north star will be the most recent news broadcast. How many times in the past few years have you heard this one? This always happens after a significant downturn, as the client continues to navigate the future with a rearview mirror. (This is a concept borrowed from Nick Murray, one of the financial industry’s premier speakers, and simply made visual.) You should all have a laminated copy of the current Ibbotson chart showing the markets over the last century or so. Here’s how to utilize that chart. 10 For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors ® The Right Way to Invest You point to it and ask, “Mrs. Jones, has anyone ever given you the English translation of the famous Ibbotson chart?” Of course the answer will be no. “Historically, all of the downs are temporary, and historically all of the ups are permanent. We design a long-term investment strategy for each of our clients to help them on their unique financial journey. We do not make draconian investment decisions each time the market goes up or down. “Does that make sense as an investment methodology?” It’s important to remind your clients and prospects that past performance does not guarantee future results. Our Insurance Strategy Preparing for Tuesday Our industry historically chases relative performance as if it’s the Holy Grail and too often leaves our client’s entire financial life teetering on the edge of disaster because “we don’t do insurance.” “Our insurance strategy is very simple. We protect against the three major contingencies that can devastate you financially: Market Psychology “You can die too soon. You can live too long. Or you could break down on the journey. Taking Advantage of Fire Sales “Unlike any other investment decision you make, this one is always on the clock because everyone has a Monday and Tuesday in their lives ... on Monday you’re insurable and on Tuesday you’re not. We always make sure to pack our life preservers before we take your financial craft out to sea. Your greatest challenge as an advisor is not managing your client’s assets but managing their emotions. “Mrs. Jones, let me take a moment and explain in simple terms the single greatest challenge people face when dealing with the stock market. When there’s a significant markdown in prices at Nordstrom’s, people are very happy and run into the store. “Ironically, when there’s a significant markdown in prices in the stock market, people are very unhappy and run out of the store! “One of my many jobs is to remind you of this periodically.” For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors “When death or disability occurs and expenses and/or taxes are demanded there are only three options: “You can sell assets (often at fire sale prices) getting pennies on the dollar. “You can try to take out a loan (often at the time you are least credit worthy). “Or you can settle your liabilities with insurance. “Only insurance provides liquid capital, on demand, for pennies on the dollar.” 11 OppenheimerFunds ® Estate Planning 101 Sell Some Milk to Save the Cow Accumulating a large estate is only half the battle. Preserving it is the other half. “Let me take a moment and make a very complex subject easy to understand. Let’s assume for a moment that you have one cow and a bucket of milk. Someone comes along and demands that you give up one of the two. Which would you relinquish, the cow or the bucket of milk? Right, obviously you would give up the milk, because with the cow you can get more milk. You now understand estate planning better than most lawyers. Let me explain. “Your estate today is comprised of all of your assets both tangible and intangible. “Now what can those assets generate? Right. Income and capital gains. “We’re now going to convert (metaphorically) all of your assets into a giant herd of cattle. 12 Disability Discussion Preserving the Money Machine For most people, a significant loss of income is a terminal loss of lifestyle and legacy. “When you die, let’s say one of the first people to come and visit your family is an IRS agent. The agent then tells your family that with your death, they will have to give up 50% of your herd. “Mr. and Mrs. Jones, if you had a machine in your attic that generated $200,000 of income every year like clockwork, what would you insure that machine for in case it broke down or blew a fuse? Nine out of 10 clients will say, ‘Well I would probably insure it for $200,000 or whatever it would take to replace the income.’ “However, you had the foresight to take a little bit of the milk produced each month, and you bought a life insurance policy for pennies on the dollar to satisfy the IRS when the time came. So you preserved the herd for your children and your children’s children.” “At this point I’d say, ‘I would agree with you. And what’s ironic, I’m actually talking to that machine right now! Bob, you currently generate $200,000 a year in income, year after year just like clockwork. What happens if you break down and that income ceases?’” For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors CEO Advisor Institute SM For Institutional Use Only I Not for Use with Retail Investors CEO Advisor Institute Reviews “This is precisely what we are looking for in a mutual fund partner. To my knowledge, no other fund family is making this approach on an in-person, local level.” —Independent Financial Advisor “The CEO Advisor series is keeping my saw sharp…scripts will work out nicely in my new large client case.” —Independent Financial Advisor “I wanted to thank you for the nice work with Compelling Conversations. It is the only third-party guidebook that I use in my consulting and coaching here at my firm.” —Practice Management Consultant at Major Wire House Firm “This is awesome…a heck of a lot better than another fact sheet on a fund!” —Wire House Financial Advisor “Best of the best! 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It has not been filed with FINRA, may not be reproduced and may not be shown to, quoted to or used with retail investors. Oppenheimer funds are distributed by OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. 225 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281-1008 © 2015 OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. All rights reserved. CA1000.015.0615 June 23, 2015
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