WHII.5c European Influence on China and Japan Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by c) describing East Asia, including China and the Japanese shogunate; Essential Understandings China and Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants. Essential Questions How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants? Essential Knowledge China • Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade • Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences and trade • Increase in European demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain) Japan • Characterized by powerless emperor controlled by military leader (shogun) • Adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences WHII.5c European Influence on China and Japan 3-2 China Rejects European Outreach Perceiving Cause and Effect The rulers of the Ming Dynasty drive out the Mongols and bring peace and prosperity to China. 1. How did Hongwu bring stability to 2. What were some of the agricultural China? reforms? 3. Why was only the government allowed to conduct foreign trade? The Manchus invade China and begin the Qing Dynasty. 5. How did Manchu rulers gain the respect of the Chinese people? 7. What restrictions did the Manchus place of foreign trade? 4. How did foreign trade affect Ming China? 6. How were traditional styles reflected in Chinese culture? 8. Why did the Chinese except the Dutch and reject the British as trading partners? WHII.5c European Influence on China and Japan 3-3 Japan Limits Western Contacts Recognizing Facts and Details How did each of the following influence society and culture? 1. Tokugawa Shogunate 2. Portuguese 3. Christian missionaries 4. “Closed country” policy
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