Unidad 6, Lección 1
Unidad 6, Lección 2
VOCABULARIO
VOCABULARIO
Sports
el básquetbol
el béisbol
el fútbol americano
nadar
la natación
patinar
patinar en línea
el tenis
el voleibol
basketball
baseball
football
to swim
swimming
to skate
to in-line skate
tennis
volleyball
el partido
peligroso(a)
perder (ie)
game
dangerous
to lose
Locations and People
los aficionados
el (la) atleta
el campeón (pl. los
campeones), la
campeona
el campo
la cancha
el equipo
el estadio
el (la) ganador(a)
el (la) jugador(a)
la piscina
fans
athlete
champion
field
court
team
stadium
winner
player
pool
Sports Equipment
el bate
el casco
el guante
los patines en línea
la pelota
la raqueta
bat
helmet
glove
in-line skates
ball
racket
Talk About Sports
comprender las
reglas
favorito(a)
ganar
to understand the rules
Talk About Staying Healthy
Make Excuses
enfermo(a)
fuerte
herido(a)
levantar pesas
la salud
sano(a)
doler (ue)
Lo siento.
PARTS OF THE
BODY
la boca
el brazo
la cabeza
el corazón (pl. los
corazones)
el cuerpo
el estómago
la mano
la nariz (pl. las
narices)
el ojo
la oreja
el pie
la piel
la pierna
la rodilla
el tobillo
sick
strong
hurt
to lift weights
health
healthy
mouth
arm
head
heart
to hurt, to ache
I’m sorry.
Other Words and Phrases
anoche
ayer
comenzar (ie)
terminar
¿Qué hiciste (tú)?
¿Qué hicieron
ustedes?
last night
yesterday
to begin
to end
What did you do?
What did you do?
body
stomach
hand
nose
eye
ear
foot
skin
leg
knee
ankle
Outdoor Activities
el bloqueador
de sol
bucear
caminar
hacer esquí acuático
el mar
la playa
tomar el sol
sunscreen
to scuba-dive
to walk
to water-ski
sea
beach
to sunbathe
favorite
to win
Copyright © McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Copyright © McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Unidad 6, Lección 2
Unidad 6, Lección 1
GRAMÁTICA
GRAMÁTICA
Preterite of Regular –ar Verbs
The Verb jugar
To form the preterite of a regular –ar verb, add the appropriate preterite ending
to the verb’s stem.
Jugar is a stem-changing verb in which the u changes to ue in all forms except nosotros(as)
and vosotros(as).
jugar to play
nadar to swim
nadé
nadaste
nadó
juego
juegas
juega
nadamos
nadasteis
nadaron
jugamos
jugáis
juegan
Unidad 6, Lección 1
GRAMÁTICA
When you use jugar with the name of a sport, use jugar a + sport.
Preterite of -car, -gar, -zar Verbs
Regular verbs that end in -car, -gar, or -zar have a spelling change in the yo form
of the preterite.
buscar
jugar
almorzar
c
g
z
becomes —› qu
becomes — › gu
becomes — › c
(yo) busqué
(yo) jugué
(yo) almorcé
Nota gramatical: To express what hurts, use doler (ue) followed by a definite article and a part
of the body.
Me duele la cabeza. My head hurts.
The Verbs saber and conocer
Both saber and conocer mean to know and have irregular yo forms in the present tense.
saber to know
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
saben
conocer to know
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocéis
conocen
• Use saber to talk about factual information you know. You can also use saber + infinitive to
say that you know how to do something.
• Use conocer when you want to say that you are familiar with a person or place. You also use
conocer to talk about meeting someone for the first time.
Nota gramatical: When a specific person is the direct object of a sentence, use the personal a
after the verb and before the person.
No conozco a Raúl. I don’t know Raúl.
Copyright © McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Copyright © McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.