www.lawcommission.gov.np Administration of Justice Act, 2048 (1991) Date of Authentication and Publication 2048.2.16 (30 May 1991) Amendments: 1. Administration of Justice (First Amendment) Act, 2048 (1991) 2048.7.28 (13 Aug.1991) 2. Administration of Justice (Second Amendment) Act, 2053 (1996) 2053.8.26 (11 Dec. 1996) 3. Punishment Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2055 (1999) 2056.1.16 (29 April. 1999) 4. Judicial Management and Administration of Justice Related Some Nepal Acts (Amendment) Act, 2058, (2002) 2059.5.27 (12 Sep. 2002) 5. Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2063 (2006) 2063.6.28 (14 Oct. 2006) 6. Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066(2010) 2066.10.7(21 Jan. 2010) Act Number 6 of the year 2048 (1991) An Act made to make timely reforms in the administration of justice Preamble: Whereas, it is expedient to provide for the establishment and jurisdiction of the courts ………………1 and to make timely reforms in the 1 Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. 1 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np administration of justice so as to dispense justice fast, render inexpensive and make easily accessible; Now, therefore, be it enacted by His Majesty King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev on the advice and consent of the Council of Ministers pursuant to Article 129 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 2047 (1990). Chapter-1 Preliminary 1. Short title and commencement: (1) This Act may be called as “Administration of Justice Act, 2048 (1991)". (2) This Act shall come into force from such date as may be specified by the Government of Nepal by publishing a Notification in the Nepal Gazette. 2 2. Definitions: Unless the subject or the context otherwise requires, in this Act,(a) “Constitution” means the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 (2007). 3 (b) “District judge” includes the additional district judge of the District Court. (c) “Judge of the Court of Appeal” includes the chief judge and additional judge of the Court of Appeal. 2 3 It was appointed to come into force on 2048.7.23 (9 Nov. 1991). Date of publication in the Nepal Gazette: 2048.6.21(7 Oct. 1991). Note bene: The Second Amendment Act, 2053 (1997) was appointed to commence on 2053.12.1(14 March 1997) Amended by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. 2 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (d) “Prescribed” or “as prescribed” means prescribed or as prescribed in the rules framed under this Act. Chapter-2 Establishment of Courts and Appointment of Judges 3. Establishment of District Court: (1) There shall be one District Court, in each district ……. 4 of Nepal. (2) The District Courts shall be located at the headquarters of Districts. Provided that: (a) 5 The Supreme Court may, in consultation with the Government of Nepal, Council of Ministers, designate any other place as the location of any District Court. (b) Nothing contained in this Sub-section shall be deemed to prevent any District Court, which is being located, prior to the commencement of this Act, at any place other than the District headquarters from continuing thereat till another place is designated under this Subsection. 4. District Judges: There shall be the district judge and additional district judges as required in each District Court. 4A. 6 Power to entrust jurisdiction of other area to district judge: Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Act, the Chief Justice may, on the recommendation of the Judicial Council, 4 5 6 Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. Amended by Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2063. Inserted by the First Amendment. 3 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np designate the district judge of any District Court also to act as the judge of the District Court of another district for a certain period of time, if he or she deems it appropriate. The district judge so designated shall have to act at the concerned District Court during the period so specified. 5. Establishment of Court of Appeal: (1)7 There shall be as many Court of Appeals in Nepal as may be designated by the Government of Nepal, Council of Ministers, in consultation with the Supreme Court and the Judicial Council. (2) 8 The territorial jurisdiction and location of the Court of Appeals shall be as specified by the Supreme Court, in consultation with the Government of Nepal, Council of Ministers. (3) 9 The Government of Nepal, Council of Ministers, may in consultation with the Supreme Court and the Judicial Council, so alter the number of Court of Appeals and change the territorial jurisdiction and location of any Court of Appeal, as may be required. 5A. 10 Power to specify other location of Court of Appeal: (1) If the Chief Justice deems it appropriate to so specify the location as to fix the Bench for any certain period of time in any other place or places within the territorial jurisdiction of any Court of Appeal except in the place where the location of that Court is normally situated, he or she may, on the recommendation of the Judicial Council, designate one or more than one judge of that Court to so establish the Bench. (2) In specifying the location of the Court of Appeal pursuant to Sub-section (1), the area of that Bench shall also be specified. 7 8 9 10 Amended by Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2063. Amended by Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2063. Amended by Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2063. Amended by the Second Amendment. 4 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 6. Judges of Court of Appeal: (1) In each Court of Appeal, there shall be one chief judge and other judges in the required number. (2) In the event of increase in the workload in an Court of Appeal, additional judge may be appointed for any specified period of time. 11 Chapter-3 Jurisdiction of Courts and Exercise Thereof 7. Jurisdiction of District Court: Except as otherwise provided in the prevailing law, the District Court shall have powers to try and settle, in original jurisdiction, all the cases within its jurisdiction. 8. Jurisdiction of Court of Appeal: (1) The Court of Appeal shall have powers to hear appeals against the original judgments or final orders and to review over the reference judgments according to the law, on cases or proceedings tried and decided by the District Courts under it and, except as otherwise provided in the prevailing law, by any other bodies or authorities under its territorial jurisdiction. (2) The Court of Appeal shall have powers to issue orders of habeas corpus, mandamus or injunction, as required, for the enforcement of legal rights of any person infringed by any body or authority under its territorial jurisdiction. (3) In addition to the powers as referred to in Sub-sections (1) and (2), the Court of Appeal shall have powers to try, under its original jurisdiction, and settle the following cases: 11 Amended by the Second Amendment. 5 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (a) The cases which the Court of Appeal is empowered by law to try and settle under its original jurisdiction, (b) The cases in which the Supreme Court has considered appropriate and issued an order requiring the Court of Appeal to try in original jurisdiction and settle the case on grounds of hardship to the parties to the case due to the excessive prolongation of proceedings in the case or due to some serious or complicated legal issues involved in the case. (4) 12 While deciding a case tried by the Division bench of two judges of the Court of Appeal pursuant to this Act or the Rules framed under this Act, two judges hold dissenting opinions, the case, accompanied by the opinion of both judges, shall be referred to the third judge for decision. If majority cannot be made despite such referral to the third judge, the case-file of that case, accompanied by the opinions of all judges, shall be forwarded to the Supreme Court for decision. 9. Appeal to the Supreme Court: (1) An appeal may lie in the Supreme Court against the judgments or final orders made by the Court of Appeals on the following cases: (a) Cases tried and settled by the Court of Appeals under original jurisdiction; (b) Cases in which punishment of imprisonment for Ten years or more has been imposed; 12 Inserted by the Second Amendment. 6 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (c)13 Cases in which reversal of decisions made by the original Court, body or authority has been made by the Court of Appeal made on appeal against such decisions. (2) An appeal may also line on the reference cases submitted to the Supreme Court. 10. Reference of case: (1) In cases where reference is required on any case under the prevailing law, reference has to be made to the court hearing appeal. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (1), such reference to the Supreme Court shall be made only if the Court of Appeal has also confirmed the original judgment in the reference case submitted pursuant to Sub-section (1) which involves ……….14 life imprisonment with confiscation of entire property or life imprisonment. (3) In cases where an appeal is filed in the case of which reference has been made pursuant to Sub-section (1), such a case shall be adjudicated by way of appeal, and where in the same case some make appeal and some don’t make, then the case shall be adjudicated and decided upon, in respect of the non-appellant also, by way of the process of reference. (4) If non-appealing party or any other concerned person makes a petition with pleas similar to an appeal in the case to be heard by way of reference process, the court hearing the appeal shall have to settle the case, taking also into account of such petition. 13 14 Amended by the Judicial Management and Administration of Justice Related Some Nepal Acts (Amendment) Act, 2058. Deleted by the Punishment Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2055. 7 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 11. Review: (1) The Supreme Court may review its judgment or final order in the following circumstance: (a) If it appears that the concerned party has come to know any fact likely to materially affect the justice done in the case only after the settlement of the case, or (b) If it appears that the decision is contrary to the precedent or legal principle enunciated by the Supreme Court. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (1), the Supreme Court shall not review its judgment or final order in the following circumstance: (a) If the judgment or final order has already been reviewed earlier, (b) If the questions raised on the petition made for review were also raised in the Division Bench of the Supreme Court and they were heard by the Full Bench because the judges divided in their opinions thereon, decision was already made by settling those questions, (c) If the case has already been settled by way of revision pursuant to the prevailing law prior to the commencement of this Act, or (d) If the judgment of the Court of Appeal has been confirmed in the case reviewed pursuant to Section 12. 8 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (3) A petition for review may be made within Sixty days of the date of judgment in the case by the Supreme Court. ………………………..15. 12. Revision: (1) The Supreme Court may, in the following circumstances, revise the judgment or final order made by the Court of Appeal in the cases which are not appealable to the Supreme Court pursuant to this Act or the prevailing laws: (a) If the judgment or final order of the Court of Appeal involves serious legal error 16 in interpretation of the Constitution or law; (b) If the principle or precedent established by the Supreme Court has not been followed or has been applied with false interpretation; (c) If any public property has been misappropriated or loss caused in such property due to lack of proper evaluation of the evidence contained in the case file in a case involving dispute vis-à-vis public property; or (d) If the justice is substantially affected due to lack of proper representation of a child, woman, aged, disabled or mentally retarded person. (2) A case once heard and adjudged in revision by the Supreme Court shall not be revised again. 15 16 Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. Amended by the Judicial Management and Administration of Justice Related Some Nepal Acts (Amendment) Act, 2058. 9 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (3) A petition for revision to be filed under this Section may be filled in the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal having made such decision within Thirty Five days, excluding the time required for journey, from the date of decision by the Court of Appeal. 13. In making review or revision: During the review of a case pursuant to Section 11 or revision of a case pursuant to Section 12, the Supreme Court shall decide the case keeping itself limited within the grounds on which the order for review or revision has been granted and to the matters relevant thereto. 13A.17 Compromise: If, on a petition filed and action instituted by a petition as referred to in Section 12, both parties intend to enter into compromise, such compromise may be effected. 14. Powers of court hearing appeal and court hearing Reference: Subject to this Act and the prevailing laws, the powers of the court hearing appeal and the court hearing reference cases shall be as follows: (a) To confirm or to alter, wholly or partly, the decision of any subordinate court, body or authority, (b) To exercise the powers of rendering judgment or final order similar to any subordinate court, body or authority, (c) If the subordinate court, body or authority has failed to examine any evidence relevant to the question of adjudication in the case, to examine such evidence by itself or to send temporarily the file of the case back to the subordinate court, body or authority in order to examine such evidence, or 17 Inserted by the Judicial Management and Administration of Justice Related Some Nepal Acts (Amendment) Act, 2058. 10 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (d) If the subordinate court, body or authority has failed to give its decision on all questions involved in the case, to send back the case file of the case, within a period prescribed for completion thereof, to the subordinate court, body or authority for its decision on the remaining questions. 15. Withdrawal of cases from subordinate courts: In any case under consideration of a subordinate court, body or authority, if the Supreme Court, holds through the report of the concerned court, body or authority or through the petition of a party to the case, that a complicated question of interpretation of the Constitution or any other law is involved in the case and that the settlement of the question by the Supreme Court is appropriate in view of its public concern or importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw such a case for its consideration and may either decide the case wholly or, after deciding the concerned question, send back the case for decision on other questions to the concerned court, body or authority. 16. Petition or ……………..18 against interim order: Notwithstanding anything contained in the prevailing laws, a petition……19 may be filed at the court hearing appeal, of only one level higher, against an order of a court, body or authority requiring the defendant to make presence on the appointed dates or furnish guarantee or be kept under detention20 for trial or against any interim order made in the course of proceedings of the case. 18 19 20 Deleted by the First Amendment. Deleted by the First Amendment. Inserted by the Second Amendment. 11 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 21 Provided that, nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to bar the making of a petition to the Supreme Court on the question of legal error or procedural irregularity, against an order requiring the defendant to make presence on the appointed dates or furnish guarantee or be kept under detention for trial, in a case involving punishment of imprisonment for a term of Five years or more. 17. Exercise of jurisdiction of court: (1) The jurisdiction of the District Court shall be exercised by the Bench of the district judge. (2) The Bench of a single judge or a Division Bench of judges shall, in the manner as prescribed, exercise the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal. (3) If any proceeding, other than the act of rendering judgment or final order, is carried out by a singe judge in any case which is required to be heard by a Division Bench according to the law, no such proceeding shall be deemed to be beyond jurisdiction nor shall it be void. 18. Contempt of court: (1) The District Court may initiate proceedings against contempt of its own, and if found guilty of contempt, the accused may be punished with a fine of up to One Thousand Rupees or with imprisonment for up to One month or with both. (2) The Court of Appeal may initiate proceedings against the contempt of its own or the District Court subordinate to it, and if found guilty of contempt, the accused may be punished with a fine 21 Inserted by the First Amendment. 12 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np of up to Five Thousand Rupees or with imprisonment for up to Six months or both. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (1) or (2), if the accused apologizes to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court may pardon him or her or remit the punishment, if any punishment is already sentenced, or reduce the sentence, or suspend the sentence for Six months on conditions prescribed by the Court and issue an order with effect of non-execution of the sentence, if the conditions are complied with by the accused. 19. Finality of decisions of the Court: (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Act or in the prevailing laws, any decision made by a Court, body or authority in a case shall be final and binding to the parties to the case. (2) Except as otherwise provided in this Act or in the prevailing laws, any case once decided by the Court, body or authority shall not be retried by the same Court, body or, authority, nor shall any amendment be made to such decision affecting the substance of justice. Provided that, error made in typing or writing can be rectified by executing a separate memo. 20. Inspection and evaluation: (1) Each Court hearing appeal shall, at least once a year, inspect its subordinate courts and the offices or the authorities against whom it hears appeal. (2) The judge deputed for inspection by the Court hearing appeal shall inspect the cases pending with the concerned Court, body or authority and the cases heard and settled by such a Court, body or authority. If, in making such inspection, it is found that any 13 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np procedure required to be performed or any act which is not to be performed has been performed, the inspecting judge may issue necessary order in that respect. (3) The inspecting judge shall, in-particular, invariably inspect the case files relating to the following cases: (a) Cases wherein a person is detained for trial, (b) Some cases, out of the cases being settled finally in absence of appeal, (c) Cases where any children, women or disabled are involved as party therein, and (d) Cases where any question of public concern or interest is involved therein. (4) The inspecting judge shall, in the course of inspection, examine the following aspects: (a) Whether or not the execution of judgments has been performed in the time according to the provisions of law, (b) Whether or not the orders and directives of superior Courts have been carried out, and (c) Whether or not the procedures in the pending cases are being performed satisfactorily. (5) The inspecting judge may also make inquiries with the employees of the court or office being inspected with the parties to the cases present in the Court or office, the legal practitioners and other persons deemed appropriate in respect of the acts and actions 14 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np of the concerned Court, body or authority and ask for their suggestions and comments thereon. (6) 22 The inspecting judge shall, after the completion of inspection, send an inspection report, including the reason and basis, to his or her Court, the Supreme Court and the Secretariat of Judicial Council, where the inspection of a Court has been made, and to his or her Court, Supreme Court and concerned Ministry where the inspection of other office has been made. On receipt of such a report, the concerned body shall make examination on the matter promptly and take action on the matters indicated in the report. 21. Casual inspection: (1) The Supreme Court may perform a casual inspection of any District Court or Court of Appeal; and the Court of Appeal may perform such inspection of any subordinate District Court in respect of its functions. (2) The judge of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal making the inspection of the Court pursuant to Sub-section (1) shall submit a report clearly depicting the genuine facts observed during the inspection, together with his or her opinion, to the Supreme Court and the Judicial Council. (3) The Supreme Court may depute any justice of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal to perform a casual inspection of the proceedings in the cases pending with anybody or authority. The justice deputed for such inspection shall submit a report clearly depicting the genuine facts observed during the inspection, together with his or her opinion, to the Supreme Court and the concerned Ministry. 22 Amended by the Judicial Management and Administration of Justice Related Some Nepal Acts (Amendment) Act, 2058. 15 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 22. Notice to initiate disciplinary action: If any action or legal proceeding is required to be taken against any judge or officer pursuant to the report of inspection conducted under this Act, the Supreme Court shall give information thereof to the Judicial Council or the concerned Ministry. 23. Special provisions relating to hearing of habeas corpus petitions: (1) If the Court is to remain closed for Seven or more days, a judge of each Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court shall be designed to accept and hear petition of habeas corpus within the jurisdiction of such Court during the period of closure. Provided that, in the place where the Supreme Court is located, no judge of the Court of Appeal shall be designated for the purpose of hearing petitions pursuant to this Sub-section. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in the prevailing laws, the judge designated pursuant to Sub-section (1) may, during the period of such closure, issue any appropriate order in exercise of jurisdiction of his or her court in respect of the petition filed with him or her and the concerned official shall be bound to take necessary action according to the order of the Court even during the period such closure. (3) Matters relating to the filling of petitions under this Section and place of hearing shall be as determined by the judge designated pursuant to Sub-section (1). 16 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np Chapter-4 Miscellaneous 24. Acts to be performed by judge himself or herself: (1) The judge shall himself or herself perform the act of making decision or issuing order and recording the statement of parties or witness to the case. Provided that: (a) The judge may write or dedicate himself or herself and may get the document of judgment or order scribed or typed by an employee of the Court. (b) The judge shall, during the recording of statement of parties or witness, ask the questions by himself or herself, and may get such questions and the answers scribed by an employee of the Court. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (1), during the absence of the judge, the Shrestedar may record the statement of parties or witness and issue order relating to detention of the accused pending the trial, or release him or her on bail or on recognizance to appear on the appointed date. (3) The judge shall, upon his or her resumption of duty in the Court, review as soon as possible the orders of detention issued by the Shrestedar pursuant to Sub-section (1), and, if such order is found to be deficient of procedures of law, shall rectify them to accord with the procedures of law. 17 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 25. Existing District Courts deemed to be established under this Act: The District Courts existing at the time of commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been established under this Act. 26. Transfer of cases: (1) All cases and the petitions and reports relating thereto, filed and pending in the Zonal Courts and Regional Courts at the time of commencement of this Act shall be transferred to the concerned Court of Appeals after the commencement of this Act. (2) Such cases, petitions and reports relating thereto transferred to the Court of Appeals pursuant to Sub-section (1) shall be decided by the Court of Appeals in accordance with the laws prevailing at the time of commencement of this Act. 27. Appeal to the Court of Appeal: (1) If any judgment or final order made by the District Court or the Zonal Court prior to the commencement of this Act is appealable, an appeal shall, after the commencement of this Act, lie in the Court of Appeal according to the prevailing laws. (2) If any judgment or final order made by a body or authority on any case prior to the commencement of this Act is appealable in the Zonal Court or the Regional Court, such appeal shall, after the commencement of this Act, lie in the Court of Appeal according to the prevailing laws. (3) If a petition for leave of appeal can be made in the Regional Court against the judgment or order of the Zonal Court, prior to the commencement of this Act, such leave of appeal may be made, after the commencement of this Act, to the Court of Appeal according to the prevailing laws. 18 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (4) Such petitions for leave filed in the Court of Appeal pursuant to Sub-section (3) shall be decided by the Court of Appeal in accordance with the laws prevailing at the time of commencement of this Act. 28. Provisions relating to appeals and petitions against decisions of Regional Court: (1) If any judgment or final order of the Regional Court made prior to the commencement of this Act is appealable to the Supreme Court according to the prevailing laws, such appeal may lie according to such laws in the Supreme Court after the commencement of this Act. (2) If a petition for leave of appeal may be made in the Supreme Court, against the judgment or final order of the Regional Court, made prior to the commencement of this Act, such a petition for leave of appeal may be filed after the commencement of this Act in the Supreme Court according to the prevailing laws. 29. Files, documents or replies on cases demanded by the Court to be sent: If an order, for the sake of evidence in a case, is issued by a Court to send or submit to it any file, document or any fact relating thereto or an explanation or response is demanded, the office so addressed shall comply with such order within the reasonable time. If, due to the disobedience of such order by the concerned office, the proceeding or decision in the case has been unduly delayed or if a party to the case has to suffer undue harassment or some adverse effect has resulted therefrom, the Court may impose punishment of a fine of up to Five Hundred Rupees for each count thereof, on the chief or employee of the concerned office. 19 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np Provided that, after the order of punishment is issued, if the chief or employee of the concerned office makes petition that such punishment should not have been imposed, stating the reasons for being unable to comply with the order, and on being satisfied with such reasons, the Court may reduce the amount of fine or cancel the order of the punishment. 30. Powers to issue direction: For the efficient management and performance of the judicial administration, if the Supreme Court feels that issuance of certain direction to the subordinate Court, body or authority is imminent on any matter, it may issue such direction in conformity with the prevailing laws; and such subordinate Court, body or authority shall abide by such direction. 31. Powers to frame Rules: (1) The Supreme Court may frame Rules to carry out the objectives of this Act. Such rules shall come into force after their publication in the Nepal Gazette. (2) Without any prejudice to the generality of the powers conferred by Sub-section (1), Rules may be framed, in particular, on the following matters: (a) Procedures for filing complaint, appeal or petition in the Court other than the Supreme Court, fees relating thereto and other matters relating to procedures in the cases. (b) Methods of collecting records and statistics relating to the performance of the judges of the Courts. (c) Conditions and situations for transferring of cases. 20 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np (d) Provisions relating to the exercise of jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal by the Division Benches consisting of one or more judges. (e) 32. Other matters relating to the court proceedings. Powers to remove difficulties: If there occurs any difficulty with implementing this Act, the Supreme Court may, in consultation with the Judicial Council, issue necessary orders by publishing notification in the Nepal Gazette in order to remove the difficulty. 33. Repeal and saving: (1) The Administration of Justice Act, 2031 (1974) is, hereby, repealed. (2) The Acts referred to in the Schedule are amended accordingly as mentioned in that Schedule (3) Amendments are hereby made by substituting the term “Court of Appeal” for the term “Regional Court” or “Zonal court” being used in the prevailing laws. (4) Amendments are hereby made by substituting the term “Judge of Court of Appeal” for the term “Zonal Judge” or “Regional Judge” being used in the prevailing law. 21 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np Schedule (Relating to Section 33) SN 1. Short Title of the Act Civil Liberties Act, Amendment 2012 1. The following sub section (1) (1956) shall be substituted for Sub-section (1) of Section 16:- "(1) Any person arrested or detained may himself or herself or through any other person may file a petition in the Court of Appeal for an order of habeas corpus.” 2. The following Sub-section (1) shall be substituted for Sub-section (1) of Section 17: "(1) In the event of likelihood of infringement by any person of any right conferred by this Act, one may file a petition in the Court of Appeal”. 2. 23 ……. 3. The Act relating to Ukhada, The proviso to Sub-section (3) of 2021 (1965) 4. The Nepali Section 8 is hereby deleted. Language The terms” to the District court” Publication Corporation Act, shall be substituted for the terms "to the local Zonal Court” contained in 23 Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. 22 www.lawcommission.gov.np www.lawcommission.gov.np 5. 2021(1965) Section 31. The Bonus Act, 2030 (1974) The term “District Court” shall be substituted for the term “Zonal Court” contained in Sub-section (1) of Section 21. 6. 24 …… 7. Nature Conservation Trust The term “ to the District court” Act, 2039 (1983) shall be substituted for the term “to the zonal Court” contained in section 14. 8. 25 ……… 9. The Offences against State and The terms “to the District Court” Punishment Act, 2046 (1990) shall be substituted for the term “to the Zonal Court” contained in Section 7, the terms “in the District Court” shall be substituted for the term “in the Zonal Court” contained in Section 8. 10. The Nepal Electricity The term “District Court” shall be Authority Act, 2041 (1979) 26 substituted for the term “Zonal Court” contained in Section 39. 24 25 26 Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. Deleted by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. Amended by the Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2066. 23 www.lawcommission.gov.np
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