HI 408 War in Film and Literature Cathal J. Nolan Associate Professor of History Executive Director, International History Institute Com bat, killing, suffering, death. This course explores these vivid hum an experiences through great, and lesser, works of film and literature. Topics range widely, from m edieval Japan to Africa, the Am ericas and Europe, the two 20th century world wars and various “sm all wars” of the 19 th through 21 st centuries. W e explore "the angle of vision" problem : who should we trust m ore, eye-witness accounts of war, great poets and novelists, m odern film -m akers, or m ilitary and other historians? W ho gets us closest to the "truth" about war as a fundam ental elem ent of the hum an experience and condition? Can we draw general conclusions about the experience of war? Or do we falsely im pose our own ideas on history? Note: The course is them atic rather than narrative. Som e of you will find it necessary to do extra reading on the general history of war, or reading that situates specific wars in overarching patterns of m ilitary and world history. I will post a com prehensive reading list to Blackboard. On the course site are additional features, from photos and m usic files to videos, to still and anim ated m aps. Administrative Information Office hours: Tuesdays & Thursdays 2:00-3:00 pm . Thursday 11:00-12:00 in B-13, 725 Com m onwealth Avenue. Phone: (617) 353-1165 e-m ail: [email protected] Email is best method of contact. Grading: Attendance and participation is required, including m aking form al class presentations. C C C C Film review (4-6 pages) Book review (6-8 pages) Research paper (15-18 pages) Participation 20% 20% 40% 20% Due February 23 Due March 23 Due April 20 Includes reports to class In your research paper you m ust engage the m ain historical issues but also how your chosen topic is represented or m isrepresented in different m edia. You must include am ong your sources one m ajor fictional account of war (a novel, play, or selections of war poetry), two or m ore film s, selected prim ary sources, and several secondary works of traditional academ ic history. Be sure to discuss with m e well in advance which film s, works of fiction, and m ilitary or other histories best m atch your chosen topic. In class, selected scenes from feature and/or docum entary film s will be shown and discussed, with an eye to how this powerful m edium captures or distorts key m om ents in the history of war. Other film clips will be loaded to the Backboard course site for required viewing before class discussion. You m ust do all required reading before class, as you will be called upon to participate actively in engaging assigned works of literature and history. Most DVDs m ay be borrowed from m e, or you can access film s online (Blackboard, or YouTube or Hulu, or Netflix). I will not assign or approve any film that I cannot m ake available to you in som e form at. Foreign language film s are perfectly acceptable, as is reading literature in its original language (if you can). Participation includes active engagem ent with assigned readings, as well as short presentations of your own critical reviews of film s and literature on war. Required Readings Note: Cheaper Kindle or other e-editions are acceptable. Given the likelihood of m any in the class working from different m edia, I have not indicated pages. Read by chapter or title. Required: Various PDF files posted to the Blackboard course site. John Keegan, ed., Book of W ar (1999): collection of short, prim ary source m aterials Jon Stallworthy, ed., Oxford Book of W ar Poetry (2005) Michael Shaara, The Killer Angels (1974) Ernst Jünger, Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern, 1920) Boris Paternak, Doctor Zhivago (1957) Vasily Grossm an, A W riter at W ar (2005). Collection of his writings for Red Star, 1941-1945 E. B. Sledge, W ith the Old Breed on Peleliu and Okinawa (1980). Tim O’Brien, The Things They Carried (1990) Sebastian Junger, W ar (2010) CLASS SCHEDULE W eek One: Gods of W ar John Milton, “The W ar in Heaven,” Book VI of Paradise Lost (PDF) John Hale, “W ar and Public Opinion in the 15th & 16th Centuries” Oxford Journals, 1962 (PDF) Oxford C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Michael Drayton, “Ballad of Agincourt” Geoffrey Chaucer, “From ‘The Knight’s Tale’” Richard Lovelace, “To Lucasta, Going to the W ars” Keegan, Book of W ar: C Jean Froissart, “The Battle of Crécy” C Jehan de W avrin, “A French Knight’s Account of Agincourt” Scenes from : Henry V (Agincourt); Kingdom of Heaven (siege of Jerusalem ); Fetih 1453 (Ottom an siege of Constantinople); Il Mestiere Delle Armi (W ars of Religion in Italy). W eek Two: W arrior Cultures and the Transition to Soldiering Keegan, Book of W ar: C Father Paul Ragueneau, “An Attack by Iroquois W arriors” (Beaver W ars) C W illiam Dunbar, “Braddock on the Monogahela” (French and Indian W ar) C David Crocket, “Davy Crocket” (frontier fighting) C John D. Hunter, ?Captivity Am ong the Indians” (Great Plains W ars, 1840s-1880s) C Elizabeth Custer, “General Custer” (Sioux W ars, 1870s) Oxford C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Robert Southey, “The Battle of Blenheim ” Thom as Cam pbell, “Hohenlinden” Lord Byron, “Don Juan” Scenes from : Kagemusha & Ran (Sengoku Period wars, Japan 1467–1573); Black Robe (Beaver W ars in New France); Last of the Mohicans (French and Indian W ar); W eek Three: Napoleonic W ars Paul W . Schroeder, “Napoleon’s Foreign Policy as a Crim inal Enterprise,” JMH 1990 (PDF) Leo Tolstoy, W ar and Peace, chapters on Austerlitz (1805, in Vol. I) and Borodino (1812, in Vol. II). Project Guttenberg online text: http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/war_and_peace.leo_tolstoy/toc.htm l or PDF Keegan, The Book of W ar: C Anna Myers, “The Revolution Rem em bered” C Private W heeler, “Letters of Private W heeler” C Duke of W ellington, ?W aterloo Dispatch” (W ar of the Grand Alliance, 1815) Oxford C C C Book of W ar Poetry: John Scott (of Am well), “The Drum ” W illiam W ordsworth, “Novem ber, 1806" Joel Barlow, “Advice to a Raven in Russia: Decem ber, 1812" C C C C Adam Mickiewicz, “The Year 1812" Victor Hugo, “Russia, 1812" Robert Browning, “Incident of the French Cam p” Thom as Hardy, “The Eve of W aterloo” Scenes from : W ar and Peace (Soviet 1967); W aterloo (British 1970); Napoleon (French 2002). W eek Four: American Civil W ar (1861-1865): Michael Shaara, The Killer Angels (1974) Keegan, Book of W ar: • Steven Crane “W ar is Kind” Oxford C C C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Herm an Melville, “The Portent,” “Ball’s Bluff,” “Shiloh: A Requiem ” Em ily Dickinson, Untitled (starts: “My portion is Defeat...”) Julia W ard Howe, “Battle Hym n of the Republic” Alan Tate, “Ode to the Confederate Dead” Robert Lowell, “For the Union Dead” Scenes from : Glory; Gettysburg; Cold Mountain (Battle of the Crater); Ken Burn’s The Civil W ar W eek Five: 19 th Century Imperial W ars Keegan, The Book of W ar: C Henry Clifford, “Clifford in the Crim ea” (Crim ean W ar) C W . H. Fitchett, “The Relief of Lucknow” (“Indian Mutiny,” a.k.a. “First W ar of Independence”) C — ?Isandlwana and Rorke’s Drift” Four Eyewitness Accounts (Zulu W ars) C Colin Cam pbell, “Letters from Cam p” Oxford C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Alfred Lord Tennyson, “Charge of the Light Brigade” Rudyard Kipling, “Arithm etic on the Frontier” and “Tom m y” Thom as Hardy, “Drum m er Hodge,” “A W ife in London,” and “The Man He Killed” Scenes from : Four Feathers; Zulu; Mangal Pandey & Junoon (Indian Rising); Breaker Morant (Boer W ar) W eek Six: W orld W ar I, The Allied Experience Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago (1957) Keegan, Book of W ar: C Sidney Rogerson, “Twelve Days” (The Som m e) C E. L. Spears, “Prelude to Victory” (First Marne) C Com pton MacKenzie, “Gallipoli Mem oirs” (Gallipoli cam paign, 1915) C Ernest Hem ingway, ?W ounded” (Caporetto, Italo-Austrian Front, 1917) C John Glub, “A Soldier’s Diary of the Great W ar” C Robert Graves, excerpt from Goodbye to All That Oxford C C C C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Rupert Brooke, “The Dead,” “The Soldier” Herbert Asquith, “The Volunteer” John McCrae, “In Flanders Fields” W illiam Yeats, “Asked for a W ar Poem ,” “An Irish Airm an Foresees his Death,” “Reprisals,” Siegfried Sassoon, “They,” “The Hero,” “Rearguard,” “The General,” “Glory of W om en” W ilfred Owen, “Anthem for a Doom ed Youth,” “Dulce et Decorum Est” C Rudyard Kipling, “Epitaphs of the W ar” Scenes from : Joyeux Noel (Anglo-French); Passchendaele (Canadian); Un long dimanche de fiançailles (French), Gallipoli and Beneath Hill 60 (Australian) W eek Seven: W orld W ar I, The German Experience Ernst Jünger, Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern, 1920) Keegan, Book of W ar: C Erwin Rom m el, ?Infantry Attacks” C Isaac Babel, “Red Cavalry” Oxford Book of W ar Poetry: C Isaac Rosenberg, “On Receiving News of the W ar,” “August 1914," “Break of Day in the Trenches,” “Dead Man’s Dum p” C Carl Sandburg, “Grass” C W ilfred Owen, “Insensibility,” “Strange Meeting” C Robert Graves, “Recalling W ar,” C Edm und Blunden, “Two Voices,” “Zonnebeke Road,” “Vlam ertinghe,” Scenes from : The Great Dictator, All Quiet on the W estern Front; The Lost Battalion W eek Eight: W orld W ar II, The W estern Allies Keegan, Book of W ar: C W inston Churchill, “BBC address, May 19, 1940" C Studs Terkel, “The Good W ar” C Marie-Louise Osm ont, ?Norm andy Diary” C Ernie Pyle, “Breakout in Norm andy” Oxford C C C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Louis Aragon, “The Lilacs and the Roses” David Gascoyne, “Ecce Homo” Randall Jarrell, “Death of the Ball Turret Gunner” Louis Sim pson, “Carentan, O Carentan” Vernon Scannel, “W alking W ounded” Scenes from : Indigenes (Algerian); Band of Brothers (Am erican); A Bridge Too Far (Anglo-Am erican); Sorrow and the Pity (French); Big Red One (Am erican); Storming Juno (Canadian) W eek Nine: W orld W ar II, The Germans Gert Ledig, The Stalin Front (2000). Keegan, Book of W ar: C Alexander Stahlberg, “Bounden Diary” Note: there are THREE Stahlberg segm ents C Peter Crem er, “U-333" C Gehr von Sweppenberg, “On the Other Side of the Hill” Oxford C C C Book of W ar Poetry: Jam es Dickey, “The Firebom bing” Anthony Hecht, “More light! More light!” John Stallworthy, “Letter from Berlin” Scenes from : 1939: Battle of W esterplatte; Das Boot; Stalingrad (1984, Germ an); Cross of Iron; Downfall W eek Ten: W orld W ar II, The Soviets Vasily Grossm an, A W riter at W ar (2005). W ritten 1941-1945 Cathal J. Nolan, “Operation Barbarossa,” “Operation Blau,” Operation Bagration,” “Stalin,” and “Red Arm y,” all from Nolan, Concise Encyclopedia of W orld W ar II, 2010 (PDF) Jam es W inn, “W ar Poetry,” from Gordon Martel, ed., Encyclopedia of W ar, 2011 (PDF) Konstantin Sim onov, “W ait for Me” and other poem s (PDF). Scenes from : Stalingrad (Russo-Germ an production, 2003); Russia's W ar (Russo-British docum entary series); Behind Closed Doors, BBC dram atization (2009) of Stalin's wartim e policies W eek Eleven: W orld W ar II, The Japanese Yukiko Koshiro, “Eurasian Eclipse: Japan’s Endgam e in W W II,” American Historical Review 2004 (PDF) Selections from Em iko Ohnuki, ed., Kamikaze Diaries: Reflections of Japanese Student Soldiers (PDF) E. B. Sledge, W ith the Old Breed on Peleliu and Okinawa (1980). Keegan, Book of W ar: C W illiam Lawrence, “Bom bing Nagasaki” Oxford Book of W ar Poetry: C W . H. Auden, “Sonnets from China” Scenes from : The Pacific; Letters from Iwo Jima; Yamato; Children of Huang Shi, Chinese (2008), on Rape of Nanking and IJA’s brutal Sanko Sakusen cam paign in northern China W eek Twelve: Hot W ars of the Cold W ar in Korea and Vietnam Tim O’Brien, The Things They Carried (1990) Excerpts from Hal Moore and Joe Galloway, W e W ere Soldiers Once, and Young (2004) PDF Keegan, The Book of W ar: C Jam es Fenton, “The Fall of Saigon” (Vietnam W ar) Scenes from : Taegukgi: Brotherhood of W ar (South Korea, 2004); The Front Line (South Korea, 2011); Hamburger Hill; W e W ere Soldiers Once W eek Thirteen: 21 st Century ‘Small W ars’ Keegan, The Book of W ar: C Andy McNab, ?Bravo Two Zero” (Gulf W ar) Sebastian Junger, W ar (2010), NATO in Afghanistan Scenes from : The Beast (Soviet-Afghan W ar, 1988); Baghdad ER (docum entary Iraq, 2007); Combat Diary (docum entary Iraq, 2009); Restrepo (docum entary Afghanistan, 2010). Approved optional fiction (choose from this list for your research paper core w ork of fiction, or obtain approval from the instructor of another, non-listed novel, play, or poetry collection: Note: “Approved” for use in your research does not m ean recom m ended as historically accurate. You will likely find m any historical errors in m ost of these books. Part of your job is to identify the m ajor m istakes m ade that are presented as history, and to discuss the m edium of prose fiction as historical presentation in the context of other m edia, including film s and academ ic works of m ilitary-historical analysis. Shakespeare, Henry V (the Agincourt cam paign, 1415) Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grim m elshausen, Simplicius Simplicissimus (1668): Thirty Years’ W ar Géza Gárdonyi, Stars of Eger (1899): Hungarian-Ottom an wars, 16 th century Henryk Sienkiewicz, W ith Fire and Sword (1884, Ogniem i mieczem): Poland in 17 th century Northern W ar ----. The Deluge (1886, Potop): Poland in 17 th century Northern W ar ----. Fire in the Steppe (1886, Pan W olodyjowski): Poland in 17th century Northern W ar Jam es Fenim ore Cooper, Last of the Mohicans (1826), or another vol. from the “Leatherstocking Tales” George Bernard Shaw, The Devil’s Disciple (1897), play set during Saratoga cam paign ----. Saint Joan (Shaw’s take on the Jeanne D’Arc story) ----. Major Barbara (Shaw’s take on pacifism and the “Merchants of Death” in W orld W ar I) W illiam Makepeace Thackeray, The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844): Seven Years’ W ar Makinlay Kantor, Valley Forge (1976): Am erican W ar of Independence Any Patrick O’Brien book in the Aubrey/Maturin series on naval warfare in the Nelsonian/Napoleonic era: Master and Commander HMS Surprise Fortune of W ar Treason’s Harbour etc. C.S. Forster, any two vols. in the Hornblower series. Note: these were written as boy’s adventure stories, a sub-genre of war literature. Analyze them in that context, for what they taught children about war. Stendhal, Charterhouse of Parma (La Chartreuse de Parme, 1839): Napoleonic W ars in Italy. Leo Tolstoy, Sebastopol Sketches (any edition): Crim ean W ar ----. W ar and Peace (1869), focus on Vol. II, the French invasion of Russia in 1812 Stephen Crane, Red Badge of Courage (1895): Am erican Civil W ar Makinlay Kantor, Andersonville (1955): Am erican Civil W ar Charles Frazier, Cold Mountain (1997): Am erican Civil W ar Shelby Foote, Shiloh (1991), Am erican Civil W ar Howard Bahr, The Black Flower ----.The Year of Jubilo ----. The Judas Field all from an Am erican Civil W ar trilogy told from the Confederate side Thom as Berger, Little Big Man (1965), Great Plains (Sioux) W ars, quixotic point-of-view Alexander Solzhenitsyn, August 1914 (1972), first m onth of W orld W ar I on eastern front Henri Barbusse, Le Feu, (Under Fire, 1916): French Arm y in W orld W ar I Pat Barker, Regeneration: W orld W ar I (British Arm y m edical corp, “shell shock” and early psychiatry) ----.The Eye in the Door (1993), third volum e in her fam ed trilogy (along with The Ghost Road) Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That (1929). Beware: Graves is m ostly pulling your leg. Erich Maria Rem arque, All Quiet on the W estern Front (Im W esten nichts Neues, 1929). Germ an Arm y. Hum phrey Cobb, Paths of Glory (1935): French Arm y in W orld W ar I Rebecca W est, The Return of the Soldier (1918): Great W ar’s afterm ath from a fem ale perspective W illiam Faulkner, Soldier’s Pay (1926): soldiers com ing hom e from W orld W ar I Rom ain Rolland, Clérambault (1920): French anti-war sentim ent Arnold Zweig, Sergeant Grischa (1927), Der Streit un den Sergeanten Grischa: Germ an experience Charles Harrison, Generals Die in Bed (1930): W orld W ar I, Canadian experience Jim Harrison, Legends of the Fall (1979), Am ericans in Canadian Arm y in W orld W ar I Sébastien Japrisot, A Very Long Engagement (1991), fem ale experience, France in Great W ar John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers (1920): W orld W ar I, Am erican experience Michael Goodspeed, Three to a Loaf (2008): a Canadian joins the Reichswehr Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (1930): fictionalized m em oir by the British war poet Boris Pasternak, Dr. Zhivago: W orld W ar I (Russian front) and Russian Civil W ar Mikhail Sholokhov, And Quiet Flows the Don (1925): Russian Civil W ar, Bolshevik view Mikhail Bulgakov, The W hite Guard (1925/1966): Kiev in the Russian Civil W ar Ernest Hem ingway, For W hom the Bell Tolls: Spanish Civil W ar, Republican side ----. The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil W ar (any edition) ----. A Farewell to Arms (autobiographical fiction of his experience in Italy) Patricia Anthony, Flanders (1998), the m ud and blood as experienced by one soldier Vaino Linna, The Unknown Soldier (Finnish, 1954); ‘Continuation W ar’ (Finnish-Soviet W ar, 1941-45) Pierre Boulle, Le Pont de la rivière Kwaï (1952), Bridge over the River Kwai: British POW s in Burm a Vasily Grossm an, Life and Fate (1956/1988): W orld W ar II, Red Arm y: Tolstoyan in length and aspiration Gert Ledig, Stalin Front (2005): W orld W ar II on eastern front; a raw portrait, seen from both sides David Robbins, W ar of the Rats: W orld W ar II, Germ ans in the sewers of Stalingrad. Lothar-Guenther Buchheim , Das Boot (1973): Germ an U-boat experience late in W orld W ar II Jim Jones, The Thin Red Line (1965): W ar in the Pacific, Am erican side Ashihei Hino, W heat and Soldiers (Mugi to Heitai): popular wartim e Japanese propaganda novel Jun Ishikawa, Mar’s Song (1938, Marusu no uta): Japanese contem porary anti-China W ar literature Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse-Five (1969): W orld W ar II, Am erican satire Norm an Mailer The Naked and the Dead (1948): W ar in the Pacific, Am erican side Joseph Heller, Catch-22: W orld W ar II, Am erican satire Jam es Dickey, To the W hite Sea (1994), air war over Japan Irwin Shaw, The Young Lions (2000), varied characters experience W orld W ar II J. G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun (1984): British-Japanese interaction Evelyn W augh, Sword of Honor trilogy (1988); autobiographical W . G. Sebald, Austerlitz (2001) W orld W ar II as rem em bered in postwar Germ any Martin Am is, Time's Arrow (1991): Holocaust literature W ladyslaw Szpilm an, The Pianist (1946), Germ an occupation of Poland Ales Adam ovich, Khatyn (2012), Polish novel about the Katyn m assacre Leon Uris, Mila 18 (1976): W arsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943 Joy Kogawa, Obasan (1981): W orld W ar II Japanese-Canadian internm ent, through eyes of sm all girl Richard Hooker, MASH (1968): Am erican satire, centered on m edical unit in Korean W ar Ha Jin, W ar Trash (2004): PLA (Chinese) soldier in Korean W ar Jam es Michener, The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954): Am erican view of Korean W ar Graham Greene, The Quiet American (1955): French-Indochina W ar Any Tim O’Brien book on the Am erican com bat experience in Vietnam , especially: If I Die In a Combat Zone Going After Cacciato Jam es W ebb, Fields of Fire (1978), Vietnam W ar Bao Ninh, The Sorrow of W ar (1990, Nôi buôn chiên tranh): Vietnam W ar seen from Com m unist side. Special war m em oirs that m ay be substituted for the required work of fiction: C C C C C C C C C George Orwell, Homage to Catalonia (1940). Spanish Civil W ar Boris Gorbachevsky, Through the Maelstrom: A Red Army Soldier's W ar (2007). Guy Sajer, Forgotten Soldier (1962), Alsatian-Germ an com bat m em oir, W orld W ar II W illy P. Reese, Stranger to Myself (1944) W orld W ar II Germ an com bat m em oir, with literary bent Philip Caputo, A Rumor of W ar (1977), nakedly honest Am erican m em oir of Vietnam Tatsuzo Ishikawa, Soldiers Alive (1938, Ikite iru Heitai): unapologetic contem porary Japanese account of the Nanjing m assacre written by a perpetrator. Published in English in 2003. Jung Chang, W ild Swans: Three Daughters of China (2003): civil war, revolution, invasion E. B. Sledge, W ith the Old Breed on Peleliu and Okinawa (1980). Best U.S. m em oir of W W II Paul Fussell, The Great W ar and Modern Memory (various editions). Critical study of war poetry. Approved Films Note: As with works of historical fiction, “approved” for use in research does not m ean recom m ended as historically accurate. You will likely find m any historical errors in m ost of these film s. Part of your job is to identify the m ajor m istakes m ade that are presented as history, and to discuss the m edium of film as historical presentation in the full context of other m edia, including prose fiction and academ ic works of m ilitary-historical analysis. W orld M edieval and European Early M odern Samrat Askoka The Emperor’s Shadow The First Emperor Battle of W its Red Cliff Hua Mu Lan Mohamed: Messenger of God Vikings Kingdom of Heaven Lion in W inter Ironclad Alexander Nevsky Musa the W arrior Ghengis Khan Mongol Boj na Kosovu Jan Hus Henry V Jeanne d'Arc Seven Samurai Kagemusha Ran El Cid Fetih 1453 Royal Hunt of the Sun Il Mestiere Delle Armi Elizabeth R Mary, Queen of Scots 1612 La Reine Margot Henri IV Boris Godunov Alatriste The Last Valley Cromwell The Devil’s W hore W ith Fire and Sword Black Robe Nouvelle-France Last of the Mohicans The Mission Snapphanar Indian-Tam il (2001), Em peror Asoka’s W ars, 3 rd century B.C.E. Chinese (1998), W arring States period Chinese (1999), W arring States period Chinese (2006), W arring States period Chinese (2008), Han dynasty wars, 209 C.E. Chinese (2011), China border wars, 5 th century C.E. British (1976), conquest of Arabia Canadian-Irish (2013) (2005), Siege of Jerusalem The Great Revolt (1173) British (2011), First Baron’s W ar, siege of Rochester,1215-1217 Soviet (1938), ‘Battle of the Ice’ in 1242 South Korean (2001), Korean-Mongol wars Japanese-Mongolian (2007) Russian (2007) Yugoslavian (1989), Serbian view of Battle of Kosovo in 1389 Czechoslovakian (1954), Hussite W ars Agincourt (1415), Hundred Years’ W ar (1337-1453) French (1999), siege of Orléans in Hundred Years’ W ar (1337-1453) Japanese (1954), classic tale of Ronin Sam urai Japanese (1980), Sengoku Period wars (1467–1573) Japanese (1985), Sengoku Period wars (1467–1573) Am erican (1961), early Reconquista Turkish (2011), Ottom an siege of Constantinople in 1453 British (1998), Spanish invasion & conquest of Peru Italian (2001), W ars of Religion (Charles V) British (1975), Invincible Arm ada cam paign of 1588 British (1971), Tudor-Stuart dynastic wars Russian (2007), Polish-Muscovite W ar, revolt against Boris Gudonov French (1994), W ars of Religion, St. Bartholom ew’s Day Massacre French (2010), W ars of Religion, St. Bartholom ew’s Day Massacre Soviet (1986), Russian wars of religion and dynastic succession Spanish (2006), Eighty Years’ W ar (1568-1648) British (1970), Thirty Years’ W ar (1618-1648) British (1970), W ars of the Three Kingdom s, 1640s British (2008), W ars of the Three Kingdom s, Crom well in Ireland Polish (1999), Khm elnitsky Uprising 1648-51 Canadian (1991), Beaver W ars in New France, c.1630s Québecois (2004), war in New France; English title: Battle of the Brave Am erican (1992), French and Indian W ar International (1986), Portuguese-Am azon Indian wars, 17 th century Swedish (2006), Scanian W ars, 1660-1700 18 th and 19 th Centuries The Sovereign's Servant Barry Lyndon W hen the Forest Ran Red The Patriot Revolution The Crossing The Opium W ar W ar and Peace Napoleon Hornblower The Duellists Sharpe W aterloo Russian (2007), Great Northern W ar, 1709 British (1975), Seven Years’ W ar (1756-1763) Docum entary (2004), North Am erican Beaver W ars Am erican (2000), Am erican W ar of Independence Am erican (2009), Am erican W ar of Independence Docum entary on Valley Forge, Am erican W ar of Independence Chinese (1997), Anglo-Chinese or ‘Arrow’ or ‘Opium ’ W ar Soviet (1967), 404 m inutes (3 DVD set) French (2002), TV series: Italian cam paign to retreat from Russia British (2010), TV series in 8 parts, Napoleonic era naval warfare British (1977), Napoleonic W ars, based on Joseph Conrad’s The Duel British TV (2004-2008), British infantry in Napoleonic W ars British (1970), Napoleon’s Hundred Days, Battle of W aterloo Long Grey Line One Man’s Hero The Alamo Champ d'honneur Birth of a Nation Gods and Generals Gettysburg The General Glory Ride with the Devil Cold Mountain W icked Spring Lincoln The Civil W ar Red Badge of Courage Andersonville Little Big Man Bury... Heart at W ounded Knee Crazy Horse Geronimo Great Indian W ars, 1540-1890 Beau Geste Shaka Zulu Zulu Zulu Dawn The W arlords Charge of the Light Brigade Mangal Pandey: The Rising Junoon Khartoum The Four Feathers 55 Days at Peking Am erican (2002), History of W est Point Am erican (1999), Irish-Am erican deserters in Mexican-Am erican W ar Am erican (2003), Texas W ar of Independence French (1987), Franco-Prussian W ar ‘The Clansm an’ (1915), Am erican Civil W ar and Reconstruction Am erican (2002), Am erican Civil W ar (1861-1862) Am erican (1993), Am erican Civil W ar (1863) Am erican (1927), Am erican Civil W ar, epic silent film Am erican (1989), Am erican Civil W ar, African-Am erican experience Am erican (1999), Kansas-Missouri border war & Am erican Civil W ar Am erican (2004), Am erican Civil W ar, Battle of the Crater Am erican (2002), Am erican Civil W ar, Battle of the W ilderness Am erican (2012), Am erican Civil W ar Ken Burn's fam ed docum entary (1990, 4 DVDs) Am erican (1951), Am erican Civil W ar Am erican (1996), Am erican Civil W ar Am erican (1970), Great Plains Indian W ars Am erican docum entary (2007), Great Plains W ars from Indian viewpoint Am erican docum entary (1996), bio of Sioux war chief Am erican (1993), portrait of Apache war chief Am erican docum entary (2004), W ars of the Southwest and Great Plains Am erican (1937), French-Tuareg W ar South African (1979), The Mfecane and founding of the Zulu em pire British (1964), Rorke's Drift, 1879 British (1979), Battle of Isandlwana, 1879 Chinese (2007), Taiping Rebellion British (1968), dark satire on the Crim ean W ar Hindi (2004), Indian Mutiny/W ar of Independence Hindi (1978), Indian Mutiny/W ar of Independence British (1966), Mahdi W ar in Sudan British (2002), war in Sudan in 1880s Am erican (1963), Boxer Rebellion in northern China Early 20th century and interw ar period: Amigo Breaker Morant W ind and the Lion 1911 A Fistful of Dynamite Cristiada Lion of the Desert The Sand Pebbles Michael Collins Ryan's Daughter W ind that Shakes the Barley Battle of W arsaw 1920 Seediq Bale Axis of W ar Children of Huang Shi John Rabe The Flowers of W ar Caterpillar Children of Huang Shi City of Life and Death To Live Nanking John Rabe Am erican-Filipino (2010), Am erican-Philippine W ar, 1900-1904 Australian (1980), Second Boer W ar British (1975), Rif Rebellion in Morocco, 1904 Chinese (2011), Chinese Revolution and Second Guangzhou Uprising Italian (1971), Mexican Revolution Mexican (2012), Cristero W ar of 1917 Italian (1981), Arab resistance to Italian conquest, Libyan desert in 1920s Am erican (1966), Am erican gunship in China in 1920s Irish (1996), Irish W ar of Independence/Civil W ar, 1916-1922 Irish (1970), Irish W ar of Independence Irish (2006), Marxist view of Irish W ar of Independence Polish (2011), Polish-Soviet W ar Taiwan (2011), W ushe Incident (rebellion) of 1930 Chinese (2010), Northern Expedition and 1927 Nanchang Uprising British-Chinese (2008), Japanese invasion of China, 1937 Anglo-Chinese (2009), Rape of Nanjing Chinese (2011), Rape of Nanjing, 1937 Japanese (2010), Sino-Japanese W ar, 1930s Chinese (2008), Rape of Nanking and Sanko Sakusen cam paign Chinese (2009), Rape of Nanking Chinese (1994), Sino-Japanese W ar Docum entary-dram a (2007), Rape of Nanjing Chinese-Germ an-French (2009), Rape of Nanjing W orld W ar I: Century of W arfare Battleship Potemkin Ten Days that Shook W orld The Christmas Truce Joyeux Noel Oh! W hat a Lovely W ar Anzacs Un long dimanche de fiançailles All Quiet...W estern Front All Quiet...W estern Front The Road Back The Grand Illusion The Blue Max Lawrence of Arabia Doctor Zhivago Gallipoli The Lighthorsemen Paths of Glory Passchendaele Beneath Hill 60 A Farewell to Arms La grande guerra La France La Grande Illusion The Lost Battalion My Boy Jack Regeneration The Trench Von Richtoffen & Brown The Red Baron Flyboys Quiet Flows the Don Admiral The Red and the W hite Capitaine Conan Docum entary, 20th century warfare, Vols 1-12 Soviet (1925) Soviet (1927) Docum entary, Xm as 1914 French (2006), Xm as Truce, 1914 British (1969), Xm as Truce, 1914 Australian TV series (1985), ANZAC corps French (2004), afterm ath of the Som m e, 1916 Am erican (1979), Germ an Arm y on W estern Front Franco-Germ an (1930), Germ an Arm y on W estern Front (1937) Germ ans return from the Great W ar French (1937) British (1966) Air com bat, Germ an flying circus, 1917-18 British (1962), Arab Revolt, cam paign in Arabia and Syria, 1915-18 British (1965), Eastern Front, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil W ar Australian (1981), Australians in Gallipoli cam paign, 1915 Australian (1987), Australians in Sinai and Palestine cam paigns, 1916-17 British (1957), Kubrick’s study of sacrifice and French Arm y m utinies Canadian (2008), Canadians at Third Ypres, 1917 Australian (2010), ANZAC m iners in trench warfare Am erican (1957), Hem ingway on the Italian front, 1917 Italian (1959), Italian Arm y and front French (2007), wom en and the Great W ar French (1937), POW s try to escape Germ an cam p Am erican (2001), Argonne Forest battle, October 1918 British (2008), Rudyard Kipling's soldier son is lost British (1997), screen version of Pat Barker’s novel about ‘shell shock’ British (1999), Battle of the Som m e Am erican (1971), war in the air Am erican (2010), war in the air Am erican (2010), war in the air Soviet (1957), Russian Civil W ar, Bolshevik view Russian (2000), Russian Civil W ar, anti-Bolshevik view Hungarian (1967), Russian Civil W ar French (1996), French Arm y after Arm istice W orld W ar II: Triumph of the W ill Death and Glory in Changde Back to 1942 Empire of the Sun My W ay The Great Dictator 1939: Battle of W esterplatte W inter W ar Das Boot Mission to Moscow Come and See Victory at Sea W orld W ar II in Color Battle of Britain Tora! Tora! Tora! Pearl Harbor Run Silent, Run Deep Thin Red Line Nazi docum entary (1934), Nazi Party rally in Nurem berg, 1934 Chinese (2010), Sino-Japanese W ar Chinese (2012), Sino-Japanese W ar Anglo-Am erican (1987), W esterners in the China W ar, 1937-45 South Korean (2011), Koreans in Germ any in W orld W ar II Charlie Chaplin’s classic satire (1940) Polish (2013), opening fight of Polish-Germ an W ar Finnish (n.d.), Soviet-Finish W ar, 1939-1940 Germ an (1985), U-boat cruise late in the war Am erican (1943), influential pro-Stalin propaganda Soviet (1985), partisans Am erican 1942-45 Capra’s classic propaganda, Vols. 1-10 Archives, International, Vols. 1-3 British (1969), Battle of Britain, 1940 Am erican/Japanese (1970), Pearl Harbor, 1941 Am erican docum entary (2001), Pearl Harbor & Doolittle Raid Am erican (1958), ‘silent service' in Pacific W ar, 1942-45 Am erican (2000), war in the Pacific, 1944 Hitler's SS Samurai and Swastika Stalingrad Stalingrad Stalingrad Cross of Iron The Longest Day Storming Juno Is Paris Burning? Hell is for Heroes The Great Escape Kolberg Katyn Casablanca It Happened Here Desert Fox Desert Rats Sink the Bismarck The Last Lieutenant The W inter W ar Ambush Russia's W ar The Star They Fought for ... Motherland The Dawns Here are Quiet A Bridge Too Far The Hot Snow Indigenes A W oman in Berlin They Came Home Charlotte Grey So Proudly W e Hail Lacombe Lucien Sorrow and the Pity l'armée du crime l'armée des ombres Open City Colditz Beyond the Barbed W ire The Only W ay Nuremberg Trials Judgment at Nuremberg A Hand of Peace Europa, Europa Praying for Time Hidden in Silence Eichmann Playing for Time Paragraph 175 Die W annseekonferenz Conspiracy Ogre Architecture of Doom Hitler: A Career Bonhöffer Saints and Soldiers A Midnight Clear W hen Trumpets Fade Band of Brothers British docum entary (1985) Docum entary (2003), Japanese-Germ an relations in W orld W ar II Germ an (1985), Battle of Stalingrad, 1942-43 Russo-Germ an m ini-series (2003), Battle of Stalingrad, 1942-43 Russian (2013) Eastern Front, Germ an experience Am erican (1962), D-Day, June 6, 1944 Canadian (2010), D-Day, June 6, 1944 Multinational (1966), Liberation of Paris, August 1944 Am erican (1962), Am ericans on the Siegfried Line Anglo-Am erican (1966), POW s escape from Germ an cam p Nazi propaganda (1945), defense of Kolberg by Prussians in 1807 Polish (2007), Katyn m assacre Am erican (1940), French neutrality & resistance British (1965), fantasy of Germ an conquest of Britain British (1951), Rom m el & Afrika Korps British (1953), defense of Tobruk British (1960), Battle of Atlantic, 1940-42 Norwegian (1994), invasion of Norway & resistance Finnish (1990), Soviet-Finnish W ar Finnish (2008), Soviet-Finnish W ar Russo-British docum entary Soviet (2002), Eastern front, 1944 Soviet (1975), July 1942 Soviet (1972), W om en in Red Arm y British (1977), Operation Market Garden, 1944 Soviet (1973), Volga Front, 1943 Franco-Algerian (2006), Algerians in W orld W ar II Germ an (2008), m ass rapes in Berlin, 1945 Am erican (1950), wom en in Japanese cam p British (2001), wom en spies of Britain Am erican (1943), U.S. Arm y nurses French (1974), issues of collaboration French (1969), fam ed docum entary on resistance and collaboration French (2009), resistance and collaboration French (1969), resistance and collaboration Italian (1945), Italy in W orld W ar II British (2006), POW s experience Am erican docum entary (2001), experience of Japanese-Am ericans Danish (1970), Denm ark invaded 1940 Docum entary (2006) Am erican (1961), dram atization of ‘trial of the century’ 2008 Catholic apologia for Pius XII’s silence on the Holocaust Germ an/Russian (1990), Holocaust Am erican (1980), wom en in Holocaust British (2010), Holocaust Germ an (2010), Holocaust International (1970), wom en and survival in a death cam p Docum entary (2000), Nazi persecution of hom osexuals Germ an (1984), re-enactm ent of the W annsee Conference British (2001), re-enactm ent of the W annsee Conference Germ an (1996), Nazism & SS British (1990), docum entary on art as propaganda under Nazism Germ an docum entary (1977) Docum entary (2003), Germ an resistance to Nazism Am erican (2004), W estern Front 1944 Am erican (1992), W estern Front 1944 Am erican (1998), W estern Front 1944-1945 Am erican (1998), W estern Front 1944-45 The Bridge The Big Red One Beach Red To End All W ars Midway The Enemy Below Run Silent, Run Deep Hiroshima Yamato Behind Closed Doors Attack on Leningrad Uprising Enemy at the Gates Battleground Is Paris Burning? Bridge at Remagen Battle of the Bulge Patton Merrill's Marauders Anzio Devil's Brigade Downfall Eye of Vichy Italian-Germ an (2008), last days in Germ any Am erican (1969), from Italy to Germ any Am erican (1967), Pacific W ar Am erican (2001), Pacific W ar Am erican (1976), naval war in Pacific (carriers) Am erican (1957), naval war in Atlantic (U-boats) Am erican (1958), naval war in Atlantic (U-boats) Am erican docu-dram a series (2004) Japanese (2004), suicide run of the IJN Yamato in 1945 BBC dram atization (2009) of new inform ation on Stalin's wartim e policies Russian (2011), siege of Leningrad British (2010), W arsaw Ghetto, 1943 British (2001), Stalingrad sniper contest & ‘W ar of the Rats’ Am erican (1949), W estern Front Am erican (1966), Battle of France, August 1944 Am erican (1969), Fighting on the Rhine, 1945 Am erican (1965), Ardennes cam paign Am erican (1970), Richard Nixon’s favorite film Am erican (1962), Am erican SOF in Burm a Am erican (1968), ANZIO cam paign Am erican (1968), Canadian-Am erican joint SOF force in Italy Germ an (2002), Hitler's last 10 days French docum entary (1993), Vichy propaganda film s Post-W orld W ar II The Bridge Assembly A Home Too Far The Korean W ar Korea: Forgotten W ar Pork Chop Hill W ar is Hell MacArthur Taegukgi: Brotherhood of W ar 71 Into the Fire The Front Line Battle on Shangganling Korean W ar in Color Too Late the Hero Lost Command La Bataille d’Algier La Section Anderson Siege of Firebase Gloria Héroes de Otra Patria The Ten Thousand Day W ar Vietnam Boys in Company C Apocalypse Now Hamburger Hill Platoon The Green Berets The Deer Hunter Full Metal Jacket A Rumor of W ar Tour of Duty Born on the 4 th July Casualties of W ar Chinese (1949), Chinese Civil W ar, 1946-1949 Chinese (2007), Chinese Civil W ar, 1946-1949 Taiwanese (1990), Guom indang retreat to Burm a in 1950 Am erican docum entary (2000) Am erican docum entary (1995) Am erican (1956), Korean W ar Am erican (1961), Korean W ar Am erican (1977), biographical South Korean (2004), Korean W ar South Korean (2005), students in first battles of Korean W ar South Korean (2011), Korean W ar Chinese (1956), Korean W ar Docum entary (2001) British (1970), French in Indochina Franco-Am erican (1966), Dien Bien Phu to Algeria French (1966), Algerian W ar of Independence French docum entary (1965), Vietnam W ar Australian (1989), Vietnam W ar Puerto Rican (1998), Vietnam W ar Am erican docum entary (1980) Am erican docum entary (2003) Am erican (1978), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1979), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1987), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1986), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1968), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1978), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1987), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1980), Vietnam W ar Am erican TV (1987-1990), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1989), Vietnam W ar Am erican (1989), Vietnam W ar A Bright Shining Lie Am erican (1998), Vietnam W ar W e W ere Soldiers Once Am erican (2002), Vietnam W ar Six Days in June Israeli docum entary (2007) Kippur Israeli (2000), 1973 Arab-Israeli W ar on the Golan heights Exodus Am erican (1960), Arab-Israeli W ar, 1948 Time of Favor Israeli (2000), war on the W est Bank Blessed by Fire Argentine (2005), Falklands W ar Line of Fire: Goose Green British docum entary (2002), Falklands W ar No-man's-land Bosnian (2001), satire takes on journalists & peacekeepers Pretty Village, Pretty Flame Bosnian (1998), Serb-Bosnian W ar The Beast Multinational (1988), Afghan-Soviet W ar Black Hawk Down Am erican (2002), UN in Mogadishu Courage Under Fire Am erican (1998), Gulf W ar Jarhead Am erican (2005), Iraq W ar This is W ar Docum entary (2007), Iraq W ar Gunner Palace Docum entary (2004), Iraq W ar Combat Diary Docum entary (2006), Iraq W ar The Hurt Locker Am erican (2009), Iraq W ar Generation Kill Am erican TV series (2009), Iraq W ar Over There Am erican TV series (2009), Iraq W ar No-Man's-Land Bosnian (2001), Bosnia post-UN intervention (1995+) W ar (Voyna) Russian (2002), Chechnya W ar Restrepo Am erican docum entary (2012), NATO-Afghan W ar
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