INDUSTRY RECOGNIZED CERTIFICATIONS: THIRD-PARTY ACCREDITATION GSX is a technical services firm that develops industry recognized certification programs and supports accreditation and implementation of these programs for multiple applications. The intent of this guide is to provide basic information and, hopefully, prompt additional exploration by educators and career advisors. © 2016 GSX All Rights Reserved Industry Recognized Certifications (IRCs) Industry Recognized Certifications (IRCs) have become an important consideration within secondary and the postsecondary education. These industry derived credentials are being used for multiple purposes including providing students a recognized signal of competency, providing instructors a framework for developing industry relevant curriculum, and a basis for providing program accountability. This guide will present foundational information about IRCs and their value in supplementing the educational experience. Quality assurance is essential—and third party accreditation of IRCs provides an important level of confidence for educators. Selected nonaccredited industry recognized certificates, curriculum, and certifications are also known to provide value and should be evaluated for use in secondary and postsecondary education. IRCs are industry and occupationally based credentials that assess, demonstrate and affirm mastery of specific knowledge and skills. They use industry determined competency based assessments or tests to measure, validate and benchmark an individual’s attainment of knowledge and skills that are required either for a particular job, within a career cluster or across an entire industry sector. 2 Certifications, Educators, and Students Industry Recognized Certifications (IRCs) give high school and postsecondary students an important boost when they leave school to begin their careers or attend college. ♦ Students who have earned an IRC have a verified assessment of their skills attainment to show an employer ♦ Attainment often provides a clear advantage in the competition for entrylevel, first job employment ♦ Potential for higher salary and faster promotion ♦ Nationally-recognized IRCs are portable and recognized by employers from coast to coast ♦ IRCs are a demonstrated asset for those who are going on to college, into an apprenticeship program or on to other postsecondary pathways. For high school academic teachers, career technical instructors, career advisors, counselors and other educators, IRCs are a key value-added benefit that encourages students in their studies while strengthening their preparation for college and career readiness after graduation. IRCs are driven by the specific knowledge and skills proficiency requirements of U.S. and international industries. The highest standard of certification provides impartial, third-party verification and valid benchmarking of an individual’s attainment in a specific area of knowledge and skills. Assessments are competency based and should be valid, reliable, objective, unbiased and criterion-referenced. 3 Guiding Students in Certification Selection A challenge for high school educators and administrators, career advisors, and counselors is how to effectively and efficiently guide individual students in their selection of an IRC that is “right” for each student – that is an appropriate fit to their individual learning needs and high school and post-graduation learning plans. the merits or quality of any particular certification. The sheer number of certifications on this site, listing all levels of assessed proficiency is also a challenge for a user with limited time for exploration. This Guide is intended to help educators and career advisors provide a clearer answer to this certification guidance question for students, parents, administration, and other educators. One useful tool for beginning this research process is the “Certification Finder” on the CareerOneStop website: Included in this Guide is a list of some selected “entry-level” certifications that are already being offered for secondary students by some school districts and that are accredited as having met the highest standards for development, administration and maintenance by an independent, third-party accreditation organization. https://www.careeronestop.org/ toolkit/training/findcertifications.aspx Certification Finder organizes information by broad industry and occupational categories; it comprehensively lists over 4,000 individual certifications. This tool can be helpful, but it does not evaluate 4 Levels of Industry Recognized Certification For a clearer understanding as well as operational purposes, there are four classification levels to which any certification might be assigned: ♦ Entry-Level – Certifications that require no prior industry knowledge, work experience, or prior credential before an individual begins preparation and/or applies for the assessment. ♦ Entry-Level Plus – Certifications that require some prior industry knowledge, work based experience, or prior credential before a student begins preparation and/or applies for the assessment. ♦ Mid-Level – Certifications that are considered “next-step” beyond the entry-level, and might be attainable by some more advanced students and also represent the types of “career ladder” opportunities that will be available to program graduates once they become workforce participants. ♦ Advanced-Level – Certifications that are clearly beyond the reasonable expectations for most students or graduates to attain during or several years after graduation. Such reasons might include higher level postsecondary educational prerequisites, lengthy work experience requirements, and/or prior achievement of one or more entry-level and mid-level certifications. 5 Levels of Industry Recognized Certification (cont.) High school students are most likely to be prepared to successfully pass the assessment exam and earn the credential for an Entry-Level or Entry-Level Plus certification prior to, or shortly after, graduation. Of the over 4,000 IRCs representing all four classification levels listed today in the Certification Finder, prior research has identified only 400-500 as potentially attainable by high school students by graduation or shortly thereafter. Of this 4,000 total number, only about 600 IRCs at all levels are third party accredited, and of this accredited total, fewer than 100 are considered entry-level or entry-level plus certifications that may be attainable by high school students by graduation or shortly thereafter. 6 Why Third-Party Accreditation? Third-party accreditation of an IRC means that it has met rigorous standards in development, administration and maintenance that are independent of the certification sponsor. Such an accreditation provides assurances that the certification meets a higher, voluntary standard of quality. For IRCs in the United States, there are three primary independent, third-party accreditation organizations, all of which have some link to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the global standard for quality widely respected and used by industry. The ISO website is http://www.iso.org/iso/home.html. ♦ American National Standards Institute (ANSI) – ANSI currently accredits over 170 certifications for individuals representing 56 certifying organizations, with industry concentrations in the construction and related building trades, energy, industrial health and safety, healthcare, information technology (IT), and advanced manufacturing. ANSI accredits against the ISO standard 17024 (General Requirements for Bodies Operating Certifications for Persons). The ANSI website is https://www.ansi.org/default.aspx. ♦ National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA) – NCCA presently accredits 330 certifications for individuals representing over 130 organizations. NCCA accredited certifications are in a wide-range of industries, including automotive, construction, medical healthcare and allied health, manufacturing and logistics, and more. The NCCA accredited certifications tend to be most highly concentrated in the healthcare medical and related healthcare careers because of their history, and often are targeted to those with an Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree or higher. NCCA is planning a combined accreditation process based on its standards and ISO standard 17024. The NCCA website is http://www.credentialingexcellence.org/ncca. ♦ International Certification Accreditation Council (ICAC) – ICAC accredits 108 certifications for individuals on behalf of seven organizations, with the largest number in the electronics industry sector. Drawing upon ISO standard 17024, ICAC also accredits numerous NOCTI owned industry recognized credentials and partner industry certifications for career technical education. The ICAC website is http://www.icacnet.org/wordpress/. 7 Examples of Accredited Industry Recognized Certifications Applicable to High School Students: Entry-Level Of the more than 600 industry recognized certifications accredited by ANSI, ICAC or NCCA, fewer than 30 are considered by several researchers to be potentially attainable by high school students by graduation or shortly thereafter. The list that follows highlights 23 industry recognized certifications sponsored by nine different organizations – that are accredited and for which training is being offered by some school districts for secondary students across the industry. American Culinary Association (ACA) (http://www.acfchefs.org/ACF) ♦ Certified Culinarian (CC) – The CC requires a high school diploma or GED and twoyears of experience as an entry-level culinarian. Thirty hours of coursework in nutrition, food safety & sanitation and supervisory management also required. American Medical Technologists (AMT) (http://www.americanmedtech.org/ ) ♦ National Phlebotomy Technician (NPT) Certification – The NPT Certification applicant is required to have graduated (or be scheduled to graduate) from academic courses in phlebotomy with a minimum of 120 didactic clock hours (or as required by state law), have completed a minimum of 50 successful venipunctures and 10 successful skin punctures, and take and pass the AMT’s NPT Certification examination. Cisco Systems http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/trainingcertifications/overview.html ♦ CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Routing and Switching – The CCNA assesses knowledge and basic skills required for applications of routing and switching technologies. ♦ CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional) Routing and Switching – CCNP validates the ability to plan, implement, verify and troubleshoot local and wide-area enterprise networks plus work collaboratively with specialists on advanced security, voice, wireless and video solutions. Appropriate for those with at least one year of networking experience who are ready to advance their skills and work independently on complex network solutions. 8 Industry Recognized Certifications (cont.) Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) https://certification.comptia.org/certifications ♦ CompTIA A+ – The A+ certification assesses IT foundational skills across a variety of devices and operating systems. With over 1 million holders worldwide, A+ is viewed by many as starting point for a career in IT, including in technical support, field service and IT support technician. ♦ CompTIA Network+ – Network+ certifies the essential skills needed to design, configure, manage and troubleshoot wired and wireless devices; it validates knowledge of different kinds of network hardware. Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA-I) www.eta-i.org/ ♦ Student Electronics Technician (SET) – The SET allows high school students and entrylevel technicians the opportunity to earn a basic beginner’s certification; topics include electrical theory, electronic components, diagrams, cabling, power supplies, testing, safety and much more. ♦ Associate Certified Electronics Technician (CETa) – CETa certification is designed for technicians who have less than two years of experience or trade school training; it requires more in-depth knowledge of all topics covered under the Student Electronics Technician (SET) exam. ♦ Electronics Modules (EM1-5) Standalone Program – EM1-5 program is based on the CETa certification; competencies are divided into 5 modules, the purpose of which is to meet the needs of a growing portion of the electronics education community industry that is providing training to industry specifications for workers with some, but not all, entry-level electronics skills. These 5 EM Standalone certification modules are: o o o o o Electronics Module (EM1): Direct Current (DC) Electronics Module (EM2): Alternating Current (AC) Electronics Module (EM3): Analog Electronics Module (EM4): Digital Electronics Module (EM5): Comprehensive ♦ Data Cabling Installer (DCI) – The DCI certification requires knowledge of the basic concepts of copper cabling installation and service, basic electricity and safety, cable types and characteristics, connectors and outlets, required tools, testing, troubleshooting and more. ♦ Fiber Optics Installer (FOI) – FOI certification requires an understanding of optical fiber installation, connection, splicing, testing, demonstrated proficiency in installing connectors on different types of fiber optic cables, testing, troubleshooting and more. ♦ Customer Service Specialist (CSS) – The CSS validates knowledge and understanding of employability (i.e. “soft”) skills that all employers say they want in their workers. Topics include professionalism, communication, teamwork, problem solving, safety, social media and more. 9 Industry Recognized Certifications (cont.) Manufacturing Skill Standards Council (MSSC) http://www.msscusa.org/certification/ ♦ MSSC - Certified Logistics Technician (CLT) – The CLT assesses mastery of the core competencies of material handling at the front-line (entry-level through front-line supervisor) through successful completion of the certification assessments. The CLT program consists of two parts: The foundational-level Certified Logistics Associate (CLA) Certificate and the mid-level technical CLT Certification. Before sitting for the CLT assessment, candidates must have a CLA Certificate. ♦ MSSC - Certified Production Technician (CPT) – The CPT demonstrates mastery of core competencies in manufacturing production at the front-line (entry-level through frontline supervisor) through successful completion of 5 individual certificate modules: Safety; Quality Practices & Measurement; Manufacturing Processes & Production; Maintenance Awareness and Green Production. Candidates must earn the first four certificates to receive the full CPT certification. National Healthcareer Association (NHA) (http://nhanow.com/certifications/) ♦ Certified Coding and Billing Specialist (CBSC) – The CBSC gathers and reviews essential patient information, verifies patient information before release, supports coding and billing processes, assigns codes for diagnoses & procedures, submits reimbursement claims, and more. ♦ Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) – The CPhT receives prescription requests from physicians’ offices and patients; accurately measure medication amounts; package and label prescriptions; establish and maintain patient records; accept payments and process insurance claims, maintain pharmacy inventories. ♦ Phlebotomy Technician Certification (CPT) – The CPT verifies patient and donor identities and prepares them for procedures, draws blood from patients and blood donors and prepares blood, urine and other specimens for testing. Training involves both book and clinical preparation. National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) (https://www.nremt.org/} ♦ Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Certification – An EMT certification candidate must be at least 18 years old and have successfully completed a state-approved EMT course that meets or exceeds the National Emergency Medical Services Education Standards for an EMT. Course completion must be within the two years prior to taking the EMT certification exam. Also requires successful completion of a state-approved EMT psychomotor exam. Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) (http://www.ptcb.org/) ♦ Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) – The CPhT requires a high school diploma or equivalent educational diploma (e.g., a GED or foreign diploma), passing score on the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), full disclosure of all criminal and State Board of Pharmacy registration or licensure actions, and compliance with all applicable PTCB certification policies. 10 Other Important Factors about Accredited Industry Recognized Certifications Stackable Credentials High school educators, career advisors and counselors potentially have great flexibility to work together within a school or school system to synchronize different types of credentials that can align with and help define a Program of Study. Stacking Credentials and certifications in this manner can offer multiple benefits for students. This option can be especially valuable to students during their high school years and beyond, whether pursuing college or other postsecondary education (including apprenticeship), full-time employment, or military service. A pathway of degrees, certifications, and certificate programs can lead to multiple student centered options. Legal and Professional Criteria A well-developed Industry recognized certification program will meet the following criteria. Accredited IRCs will provide direct confirmation that these criteria are met. ♦ Assessments are consistent with federal civil rights laws and all federal regulations including the Uniform Guidelines. ♦ Assessments are developed in a manner designed to be consistent with relevant professional and technical standards and government guidelines to ensure reliability and validity. 11 This Guide provides a start, but only a start, to help high school academic teachers, career technical instructors, counselors, career advisors and other educators navigate the world of industry recognized certifications on behalf of your students. We hope you find this to be a useful tool that serves to provide value-added benefits and encourages students in their studies and strengthens their preparation for college and career readiness after graduation. 12
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