Canadian International Matriculation Programme Mathematics of Data Management (MDM4U) FINAL EXAMINATION Time: 11.30a.m – 1.30p.m Date: 29 May, 2012 (Tuesday) Length: 2 HOURS Lecturers: (Please circle your teacher’s name) Ms. Chia Yeng Ms. Grace So Mr. Lawrence Welch Student Name: ______________________________ Mr. Nithyanathan Section/Period: _______ Please read the following instructions carefully before you begin the examination: 1. This exam paper has fifteen printed pages, including this cover page. 2. The examination is worth 30 percent of your final mark. 3. The examination consists of three parts: PARTS A, B and C. PARTS A B C CONTENT Multiple Choice Short Answer Problem TOTAL MARKS 15 28 57 100 TIME ALLOCATION 20 MINS 30 MINS 70 MINS 120 MINS 4. The answers to the Multiple Choice Questions must be written on page 14 of this booklet. All other answers must be written in the space provided. If you need more space, continue on the blank page to the left of the relevant question and do indicate your intention. 5. Scientific or graphing calculators are permitted, but NO sharing is allowed. You can ONLY use the special function of the graphing calculator when you see the following symbol GC . Otherwise, use the common functions only. 7. Marks for each question are indicated inside square brackets, [ ]. 8. Formula sheet is at the rear of this booklet – Page 15 For office use only: Part A Part B FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Part C Total Page 1 PART A Multiple Choice [Knowledge : 15 marks] PART B Short Answer [28 marks] [Application: 9 marks; Communication 9 marks; Thinking 10 marks] Show your working in the space provided. 16. A committee consisting of 3 students is to be randomly selected from 4 males and 5 females. Calculate the probability that there are exactly 2 males in the committee. [A/ 3 marks] 17. The Cultural Club is deciding a destination for their field trip. The selection is based on 3 criteria: historical sites, distance and budget; with respective weightings of 5, 3 and x. For a trip to Malacca, the students have given scores of 8, 9 and 4 respectively. If the overall weighted score was 7.5, what is the value of x (i.e.: the weighting for budget)? [A/ 3 marks] 18. During a “Special Offer Week” at a clothing store, the manager reported a mean daily profit of RM400 from Monday to Saturday and a profit of RM450 on Sunday. Determine the mean daily profit for this particular “Special Offer Week”. [A/ 3 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 2 19. Five digit numbers are formed using the numbers 0 to 8. Determine how many numbers greater than 50000 can be made if each digit can only be used once. [T/ 3 marks] 20. A group of visitors to the aquarium were asked whether they enjoyed the Dolphin Show and whether they bought souvenirs from the gift shop. The results are shown in the following table. Enjoyed Dolphin Show? Bought Souvenirs Didn’t buy Souvenirs YES 15 28 NO 22 12 a) Create a split bar graph to display the results above. [C/4 marks] Frequency Legend : Did you enjoy the Dolphin Show? b) Does the Dolphin Show influence a person’s decision to buy a souvenir from the gift shop? Justify your answer by referring to the split bar graph drawn. [C/ 2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 3 21. A maximum allowance of 20kg checked-in luggage is allowed for each passenger on a flight to Toronto. Although most passengers would follow this rule, there are still a few who will check in luggage above the weight limit. Suppose that the weight of every checked-in luggage on a certain flight to Toronto is recorded and then plotted as a histogram. Identify the shape of the distribution and briefly explain your choice. [C/3 marks] 22. Calvin’s Chocolates manufactures colour-coated chocolate candies. There are four possible colours for the coatings as shown in the pie chart above. Suppose a customer orders a small box of twenty chocolates. a) Create a frequency table to show the contents of the box. [T/3 marks] b) What is the best measure of central tendency to describe the above data? Explain why. [T/2 marks] c) Sally randomly draws 8 candies from the box, one after the other with replacement. What is the probability that she gets exactly 3 blue candies? FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 [T/2 marks] Page 4 PART C Problem [57 marks] [Knowledge: 11 marks; Application: 16 marks; Communication: 15 marks; Thinking: 15 marks] Show your complete working in the space provided. 23. The following stem and leaf plots display the time (in minutes) for Mei and Jon to complete their MDM4U assignments. Mei Stem 1 2 3 4 5 Jon Leaf 9 Stem 1 2 3 4 5 2 5 7 7 8 9 1 5 6 3 Leaf 1 3 4 0 2 6 9 9 7 8 a) Calculate the following measures for both students. [C/6 marks] MEDIAN IQR GC Standard Deviation MEI JON b) Which student is more consistent in completing his/her assignments? Briefly explain why. [C/2 marks] c) Ravi has to tutor one student to fulfill his community hours. He decides to teach the student who is less effective. By using the measures you have calculated in (b), explain which student will be selected for Ravi’s tutorial? [C/2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 5 24. A game is designed in which you roll two die. If you roll doubles (i.e. repeated numbers) you win RM100, if you roll anything else, you pay RM5. a) Complete the distribution table below : Outcome Amount win/lose (RM) [T/2 marks] Probability Doubles Anything Else b) Tabulate the amount you expect to win or lose if you play 10 games. [T/3 marks] c) Assume that the RM5 you have to pay for rolling “anything else” is maintained. To make this a fair game, how much should you win when you roll “doubles”? [T/2 marks] 25. A box contains 6 silver rings and 4 gold rings. A game is played whereby a student is given a chance to remove two items (one after another), without replacement, from the bag. a) Draw a tree diagram to illustrate all possible outcomes (include the corresponding probabilities) [K/3 marks] b) If the items match, the student is allowed to keep both items What is the probability that he/she gets to keep any pair of items? [K/2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 6 26. The following data represent the amount of nuclear power generation for the past 20 years. Nuclear Power Generated (millions of megawatt hours) (Continued) 1990 250 2004 650 1991 280 2005 680 1992 290 2006 680 1993 300 2007 630 1994 320 2008 680 1995 390 2009 720 1996 410 1997 450 1998 530 1999 530 2000 590 2001 610 2002 610 2003 600 Year Year Nuclear Power Generated (millions of megawatt hours) GC a) Construct the line of best fit and curve of best fit by using your graphing calculator. (Write the respective equations below), Find the coefficient of determination for the line of best fit and curve of best fit. (Note: Answer each part by rounding every number to four decimal places). [A/4 marks] b) Which regression (line or curve) provides a more accurate fit to the data? Briefly explain why. [A/2 marks] c) Use the equation you selected in part (b) to predict the amount of nuclear power that will be generated in the year 2020. [A/2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 7 27. The Nature Club recorded the number of cans recycled and the number of bottled drinks sold by a street vendor at 1 hour intervals. No. cans recycled 7 2 4 9 8 4 12 No. bottled drinks sold 36 30 28 30 23 18 15 a) Identify the dependent variable. Briefly explain why. [C/2 marks] b) Use the correlation coefficient to explain if there is any relationship between the number of cans recycled and the number of bottled drinks sold. [C/3 marks] 28. 50 students from 3 colleges were surveyed to find out whether they usually access the Internet from home or college. Matrix College Access Internet Access Internet from home from college 10 X Sunny College 7 8 Victoria College 4 9 \ a) Determine n( Matrix College ∩ Access Internet from college) b) Event A = students who access the Internet from home. Determine n(A’). [K/1 marks] c) Given that a student is not from Sunny College, what is the probability that he/she usually accesses the Internet from college? [K/2 marks] d) What is the probability that a randomly selected student is either from Matrix College or usually accesses the Internet from college? (Show the use of the relevant probability formula) [K/2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 [K/1 mark] Page 8 29. A study was conducted on 1000 rivers worldwide to determine the pollutants within each of them. 323 rivers were polluted with crude oil 439 rivers were polluted with phosphates 463 rivers were polluted with sulphur compounds 150 rivers contained crude oil and phosphates 100 rivers contained sulphur compounds and crude oil 180 rivers contained sulphur compounds and phosphates 28 rivers were polluted by all three pollutants. a) Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate pollutant content of the rivers. b) [A/4 marks] How many rivers are contaminated with only one pollutant? [A/2 marks] c) A randomly selected river is found to contain sulphur compounds. What is the probability that this river is also contaminated with crude oil? (Support your answer with a relevant probability principle) [A/2 marks] FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 Page 9 30. A shopper randomly selects four cables from a display of 20 cables that is known to contain 3 defective cables. a) Prepare a probability distribution for the random variable X that would represent the number of defective cables in the shopper’s purchase. [T/4 marks] b) What is the probability that at least 3 of the cables chosen are faulty? [T/2 marks] c) How many faulty cables would he expect to get? [T/2 marks] ***** FINAL EXAMINATION/MDM 4U – May 2012 END OF PAPER **** Page 10
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