Page 1 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by The Olympic Games are the world's largest exhibition of athletic skill and competitive spirit. They are also displays of nationalism, commerce and politics. These two opposing elements of the Olympics are not a modern invention, but date back to ancient times. In this project you will examine the conflict between the Olympic movement's ideals and the economic and political events that impact the Games. This week, you are going to gather basic information about the history, purpose and values of the Olympic Games. Using USA TODAY, www.athens2004.com, www.olympic.org, www.usatodayeducation.com and other sources, answer the following questions: W E E K 1 How are the ancient and modern games similar? How are they different? Similarities Differences ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Why are the Olympics important, i.e., what purpose do they serve? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 2 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by What is the significance of each of the Olympic symbols — the rings, flag, motto, flame and truce? W E E K uFLAG uRINGS _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 1 uFLAME uMOTTO _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ uTRUCE __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ On what ideals or values are the Olympics based? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 3 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by You have studied the history and values of the Olympics. Now it’s time to examine some of the external events (e.g., the rise of Nazism, the Arab-Israeli conflict, etc.) that have undermined the true purpose of the Games. Identify four times in history when individuals or nations have jeopardized the Olympic ideals. Explain the impact each incident had on the Games. W E E K 2 Event Impact on the Games 1. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 4 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by W E E K 2 Event Impact on the Games 3. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ What current issues could affect the 2004 Games? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 5 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by Last week, you examined incidents that compromised the goals of the Games. This week, it’s time to celebrate some of the people and events that exemplify the Olympic ideals. The Athens 2004 Web site states, “People of various backgrounds, different cultural roots, and different ideas come to the Olympic Games to participate in a gathering that showcases what makes us alike, not what makes us different.” What admirable traits do humans have in common? Through research, identify four Olympic triumphs that exemplify these qualities. W E E K 3 Description of Event Ideals It Represents 1 . ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2 . ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 6 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by W E E K 3 Description of Event Ideals It Represents 3 . ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ You have now examined the Olympic ideals and the real-world problems that often challenge them. For the next week, scour USA TODAY, magazines and other sources for headlines, graphics and photos that can be used to illustrate this dichotomy. As you gather images, consider the following question: Why do humans attempt to go faster, rise higher and become stronger, even in the face of defeat? Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation. Page 7 CONNECTIONS! A Global Education Initiative 2004 Sponsored by This week you will create a poster essay that shows how human triumphs and defeats unfold on the Olympic stage. (A poster essay uses images and pictures rather than words to tell a story. It can, however, include headlines and photo captions to clarify actions or enhance the viewer’s understanding. A poster essay is not simply a collage. The design and symbolism of your essay are just as important as its contents.) W E E K 4 The questions below will help you think about how to present the information you have collected. uWhat will the theme or message of your poster essay be? Summarize it in writing. uHow can you transform that message into a compelling title? uWhat images, shapes, colors, textures, etc. best represent your theme? uWill you mount your essay on a single piece of poster or foam board, or on several smaller pages? What shape will the backing take? What color will it be? Why? uWhich of the photos you have collected illustrate your theme? How will you crop each one? uAre you going to paste headlines from the paper, or rewrite them in another style, font, size, color, etc.? uDo you need to augment the photos and headlines with other artwork? If so, what will it be? uIs your essay pleasing to the eye? Will viewers be intrigued by what they see? Will they comprehend the theme of your work? Will they learn from it? If not, what do you need to change? After completing your essay, share it with peers. Point out the subtleties and symbolism of your work. Finally, briefly summarize any insights you gained about the Olympics, conflict and the human spirit. Developed and distributed by the USA TODAY Charitable Foundation.
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