california Health Care Almanac California Hospitals: Buildings, Beds, and Business January 2013 Introduction California Hospitals California’s 393 general acute care (GAC) hospitals saw 46 million outpatients and discharged 3.5 million contents inpatients in 2010, at a time when the number of beds available had declined to the lowest level in a decade. This report examines the state’s GAC hospital facilities, including their bed supply and capacity, use of services, financial health, and selected quality measures. Key findings include: • The number of hospitals declined 5% and licensed beds dropped 3% from 2001 to 2010, while the population increased 8%. • The number of skilled nursing beds in hospitals fell by one-third between 2001 and 2010. Emergency department beds increased steadily during the same period. • Use of EDs increased 12% from 262 visits per 1,000 in 2005 to 293 visits per 1,000 in 2010; nevertheless, California had significantly fewer ED visits per 1,000 population than the US as a whole in 2010. • The eight largest hospital systems accounted for 38% of California hospitals and beds in 2010. Supply and Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Use of Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Finances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Current Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Methodology and Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 • Staffing per bed in California rose 14% between 2001 and 2010, due in part to an increase in registered nurses per bed. • A larger proportion of hospitals were profitable in 2010 compared to 2001 as reflected by both total and operating margins. • Salaries, wages, and benefits accounted for half of hospital operating expenses in 2010, having increased over 100% since 2001. • Uncompensated care as measured by charity care and bad debt rose by 50% between 2001 and 2010 to $2.4 billion. During that time charity care nearly doubled. • California consistently performed slightly below the US average on eight patient satisfaction measures. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 2 California Hospitals General Acute Care Hospitals Supply and Capacity California, 2001 to 2010 Over the decade from 2001 to 2010, the number number of hospitals of acute care hospitals in 413 2001 411 2002 410 2003 California has declined 5%, 404 399 396 393 390 392 393 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 from 413 to 393. Notes: Includes suspended hospitals. General acute care hospitals are listed in Appendix A. Sources: California HealthCare Foundation. OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 3 California Hospitals Licensed Beds vs. Population Growth Supply and Capacity California, 2001 to 2010 Licensed beds declined by Number of Licensed Beds 34.5 34.9 35.3 Population (in millions) 35.6 35.8 36.0 36.3 36.6 37.0 37.3 3% while the population increased by 8% between 2001 and 2010. This capacity deduction is consistent with 83,235 82,181 81,337 81,493 80,474 80,059 79,886 79,201 79,776 80,905 changes in medical care that have led to a decrease in services performed on an inpatient basis. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. US Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Five-Year Age Groups and Sex for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 4 California Hospitals Licensed Beds per 1,000 Population, by Region Supply and Capacity California, 2001 and 2010 Licensed beds per 1,000 population varied by number of beds per 1,000 population 2001 2.9 2.5 region between 2001 and 2010. While most regions 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 CALIFORNIA 2.2 2.1 2.1 2010 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.4 experienced a decline, the 2.2 largest percentage drop 2.0 was seen in the Inland Empire, where population 1.7 growth far exceeded bed growth. Central Coast Greater Bay Area Inland Empire Los Angeles County Northern and Sierra Orange County Sacramento Area San Diego Area San Joaquin Valley Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001 and 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. US Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Five-Year Age Groups and Sex for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 5 California Hospitals Hospital and Bed Closures, by Region Supply and Capacity California, 2001 to 2010 Between 2001 and 2010, 37 hospitals closed, resulting Hospitals Licensed Beds Number % of total Number % of total Central Coast 2 5% 177 4% Greater Bay Area 4 11% 582 12% Inland Empire 0 0% 0 0% Los Angeles County 15 41% 2,718 58% Northern and Sierra 4 11% 162 3% Orange County 3 8% 284 6% Sacramento Area 0 0% 0 0% San Diego Area 1 3% 162 3% San Joaquin Valley 8 22% 613 13% 37 100% 4,698 100% Total Closures in a loss of about 4,700 beds. However, during the same period, 16 hospitals with 1,510 beds opened. Notes: Includes all three hospitals that closed during 2010. May not add to 100% due to rounding. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 6 California Hospitals Licensed Beds, by Bed Type Supply and Capacity California, 2001 to 2010 Acute Psychiatric Skilled Nursing General Acute Care Percentage of beds 83,235 5% 57000 82,181 5% 81,337 81,493 5% 5% 80,474 80,059 79,886 5% 5% 4% 79,201 79,776 80,905 Close to 90% of hospital beds are licensed as general acute care. From 2001 to 4% 4% 4% 2010 skilled nursing and 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% psychiatric beds declined as 84% 84% 85% 85% 86% 86% 87% 87% 88% 88% hospitals focused more on 49875 general acute care services. 42750 The loss of skilled nursing 35625 beds may have more impact 28500 in rural than in urban areas. 21375 14250 7125 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. The skilled nursing category includes three intermediate care beds reported by George L. Mee Memorial Hospital. May not add to 100% due to rounding. The percentage of licensed beds used for chemical dependency is 0.2% or less for each year shown. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 7 California Hospitals Hospital-Based Skilled Nursing Beds Supply and Capacity California, 2001 to 2010 Over 10 years, the number of hospital-based skilled number of beds nursing beds declined by 9,247 one-third. The number of 8,739 7,867 8,199 Californians age 65 and over 7,701 7,318 is projected to increase 97% 6,902 6,616 6,364 6,243 between 2010 and 2030. Long term care facilities and newer models of care, such as assisted living, may offset the decline. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Includes three intermediate care beds reported by George L. Mee Memorial Hospital. Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. Population projections from the California Department of Finance, projections prepared by Demographic Research Unit, California Department of Finance, May 2012. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 8 Beds Licensed for Acute Care, by Bed Type California, 2001 and 2010 California Hospitals Supply and Capacity Almost 70% of acute care beds are medical/surgical. % change 2001 beds 2010 beds 47,105 48,248 2.4% 6,661 6,542 –1.8% Intensive Care 5,453 6,459 18.4% Newborn Intensive Care 3,212 3,698 15.1% Pediatric Acute 3,527 2,862 –18.9% Rehabilitation Center 1,782 1,693 –5.0% Coronary Care 1,662 1,449 –12.8% 159 143 –10.1% 70 53 –24.3% 69,631 71,147 2.2% Medical / Surgical Acute 2001 vs. 2010 (includes GYN) Perinatal Between 2001 and 2010, the number of intensive care beds (adult and newborn) (includes LDRP, excludes nursery) Burn Center Acute Respiratory Care Total increased significantly while the number of pediatric beds declined. Notes: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Excludes acute psychiatry, skilled nursing, and chemical dependency beds. LDRP means labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 9 Full-time Employees per Adjusted Occupied Bed California, 2001 and 2010 0.86 0.84 0.38 —0.10 All Other Environmental/Food Services Clerical/Other Administrative Aides /Orderlies Licensed Vocational Nurses Registered Nurses Technical/Specialist Management/Supervision 0.38 —0.13 Supply and Capacity The 34% increase in the use 4.92 0.26 0.34 4.31 0.25 0.33 California Hospitals of registered nurses, likely tied to changes in nurse staffing laws, contributed to a staffing per bed increase of 14% between 2001 and 2010. 1.42 1.06 0.97 1.18 0.34 0.39 2001 2010 Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Adjusted occupied beds 5 (occupancy rate number of beds) (total gross patient revenue / gross inpatient revenue). Full-time employee classification is based on labor productivity by employee classification. The All Other category includes positions excluded from other classifications — for example, ambulance driver, laboratory assistant, and child care worker. Data presented are for productive hours.Technical/Specialist employees usually perform activities of a creative or complex nature and are often licensed or registered, and include such job titles as technologist, technician, and accountant. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001 and 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 10 California Hospitals GAC Hospitals and Licensed Beds, by Region Supply and Capacity California, 2010 Nearly one in four general General Acute Care Hospitals Licensed Beds n=391 n=80,905 home to 26% of Californians. 5% Central Coast Los Angeles County 24% Inland Empire 9% San Joaquin Valley Northern 12% and Sierra 12% Greater Bay Area 19% in three beds are located in Los Angeles County, which is Sacramento San 4% Diego Central 6% Coast 7% Orange County 8% acute care hospitals and one San Diego 9% 5% Orange County 8% Inland Empire 9% San Joaquin Valley 10% 4% Hospitals in rural areas Los Angeles County 30% are generally smaller. For example, the Nothern and Sierra region accounts for 12% of the hospitals, but Greater Bay Area 20% only 4% of the beds. Northern and Sierra Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 11 California Hospitals GAC Hospitals and Licensed Beds, by Ownership Supply and Capacity California, 2010 Fifty-nine percent of General Acute Care Hospitals Licensed Beds n=391 n=80,905 California general acute care hospitals are nonprofit, and 64% of beds are in nonprofit hospitals. Investor-owned Public 7% Public 11% District 12% hospitals, which tend to District 8% be smaller than nonprofits, make up 22% of hospitals, Investor 22% Nonprofit 59% Investor 17% Nonprofit 64% but just 17% of beds. Notes: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Public includes University of California, city, and county hospitals. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 12 Largest Hospital Systems, by Licensed Beds California, 2010 California Hospitals Supply and Capacity The eight largest hospital systems accounted for Hospitals Licensed Beds 38% of California hospitals Number % of total Number % of total Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 34 8.7% 7,805 9.6% Dignity Health 31 7.9% 7,570 9.4% 24 6.1% 3,948 4.9% two largest systems, 8 2.0% 3,107 3.8% accounted for approximately Prime Healthcare Services 15 3.8% 2,587 3.2% one of every five beds. Of Tenet Healthcare 11 2.8% 2,145 2.7% note is Prime Healthcare, Adventist Health 14 3.6% 2,083 2.6% established in 2001, which St. Joseph Health System 10 2.6% 1,774 2.2% has expanded rapidly, 244 62.4% 49,886 61.7% 391 100.0% 80,905 100.0% (formerly Catholic Healthcare West) Sutter Health University of California All Other Hospitals Total and beds in 2010. Kaiser and Dignity Health, the often through acquisition of financially troubled hospitals. Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year. Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 13 California Hospitals Critical Access Hospitals, California, 2012 Del Norte 6 Siskiyou Modoc 16 Trinity 23 31 14 Shasta Lassen 1 25 Humboldt 9 21 Tehama Mendocino Plumas Butte Glenn 15 7 28 Lake 22 Colusa Sonoma Napa 19 Marin San Francisco San Mateo 27 17 8 5 Sierra Nevada Yuba Placer 2 29 Sutter El Dorado Yolo SacraAlpine mento Amador 13 Solano Calaveras San Tuolumne Contra Joaquin Costa Alameda Santa Clara Stanislaus 1 Banner Lassen Medical Center Susanville 11 Kern Valley Hospital DistrictLake Isabella 2 Biggs-Gridley Memorial Hospital Gridley 12 Mammoth Hospital Mammoth Lakes 3 Catalina Island Medical CenterAvalon 13 Mark Twain St. Joseph’s Hospital San Andreas 4 Colorado River Medical CenterNeedles 14 Mayers Memorial HospitalsFall River Mills 5Eastern Plumas District Hospital Portola 15 Mendocino Coast District HospitalFort Bragg 6Fairchild Medical Center Yreka 16 Mercy Medical Center 17 Modoc Medical CenterAlturas 8 Glenn Medical Center Willows 18 Mountains Community HospitalLake Arrowhead 9 Jerold Phelps Community Hospital Garberville 19 Healdsburg District Hospital Healdsburg 10 John C. Fremont Hospital Mariposa 20Northern Inyo Hospital Bishop 21 Plumas District Hospital Quincy 22Redbud Community Hospital Clearlake 12 Mono 10 hospitals (CAHs) are located in remote, rural parts of the state and frequently serve as the only provider of health care in a community. 24 Santa Ynez Valley Cottage Hospital Solvang 25 Seneca District Hospital Chester 26 Southern Inyo District HospitalLone Pine 20 27 Surprise Valley Community Hospital Cedarville Madera Fresno Monterey California’s 31 critical access 23Redwood Memorial HospitalFortuna Mariposa San Benito Mt. Shasta 7Frank R. Howard Memorial Hospital Willits Merced Santa Cruz Supply and Capacity Kings 23 28 Sutter Lakeside HospitalLakeport Inyo 29Tahoe Forest HospitalTruckee Tulare 30Tehachapi HospitalTehachapi 11 31Trinity Hospital Weaverville 30 San Luis Obispo Kern San Bernardino 24 Santa Barbara Ventura 4 Los Angeles Orange 18 Riverside 3 Note: To be designated a CAH, an institution must: (1) Maintain a maximum of 25 acute care beds and may San Diego operate a distinct rehabilitation or psychiatric unit with up to 10 beds each; (2) Be located in a rural area and either 35 miles from the nearest hospital or more than 15 miles in areas with mountainous terrain or only secondary roads; (3) Furnish 24-hour emergency care services, using either on-site or on-call staff; (4) Have an average annual length of stay of 96 hours or less. Imperial Source: Flex Monitoring Team, CAH Information, accessed April 17, 2012, www.flexmonitoring.org. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 14 California Hospitals Admissions per 1,000 Population Use of Services California vs. United States, 2001 to 2010 Hospital admissions per 1,000 population have been 130 125 120 119 United States 115 114 110 as nationally. Since 2001, the state has consistently had fewer admissions per 1,000 105 100 declining in California as well 97 California 95 92 90 85 population than the national average. In 2010, California ranked 39th in the nation in 80 admissions per 1,000. 75 70 65 60 55 50 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Data are for community hospitals, which represent 85% of all hospitals. Federal hospitals, long term care hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, institutions for the mentally retarded, and alcoholism and other chemical dependency hospitals are excluded. Source: Kaiser State Health Facts, using a Special Data Request from the American Hospital Association. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 15 California Hospitals Discharges per 1,000 Population, by Age Group Use of Services California, 2010 Use of hospital services 385 394 330 increases significantly as people age. By 2030, the population over 70 is expected to double. 275 249 220 165 144 110 55 0 19 26 1–9 10–19 73 77 20–29 30–39 92 64 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80+ Patient Age in Years Note: Excludes patients whose age was unknown. Sources: Special request of 2010 Patient Discharge Data from OSHPD. California Department of Finance, 2010 Census Summary File 1, “Table PCT12 by Race/Ethnicity.” ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 16 California Hospitals Discharges per 1,000 Population, by Region Use of Services California, 2010 Discharges per 1,000 104.3 Los Angeles County San Joaquin Valley 93.4 San Diego Area 93.1 by region. Los Angeles County had the highest rate, while the Central Coast had the lowest in 2010. 92.3 Sacramento Area 91.1 Orange County 88.8 Greater Bay Area Northern and Sierra 86.3 Inland Empire 85.1 78.5 Central Coast 0.000000 population vary considerably 20.833300 41.666599 62.499899 CALIFORNIA (93.0) 83.333199 104.166498 Notes: Excludes normal newborns. Sources: Special request of 2010 Patient Discharge Data data from OSHPD. California Department of Finance, 2010 Census Summary File 1, “Table PCT12 by Race/Ethnicity.” ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 17 California Hospitals Inpatient Acuity Use of Services California, 2001 to 2010 The rise in the median case mix index since 2001 median case mix index* 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.14 1.16 1.18 indicates that patients admitted to acute care hospitals were sicker, on average, than those admitted in earlier years. This may be due in part to the closure of hospital skilled nursing and psychiatric beds, which generally have lower acuity. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 *The case mix index (CMI) is a measure of the relative cost or resources needed to treat the mix of patients in each licensed California hospital during the calendar year. To calculate the CMI, OSHPD uses Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) and their associated weights assigned to each MS-DRG by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. See an example at www.oshpd.ca.gov. On October 1, 2007, CMS replaced the then-current 538 diagnosis-related groups with 745 MS-DRGs. OSHPD implemented these changes with the release of its 2008 patient discharge data. Because of this change, the CMI for each hospital is based on patient discharges within a given federal fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2008. Source: OSHPD Case Mix Index 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 18 California Hospitals Hospital Discharges, by Source of Admission Use of Services California, 2001 and 2010 2001 Between 2001 and 2010, hospital emergency 2010 n= 3.3 million departments became the n=3.5 million most frequent point of entry to inpatient beds, growing from 44% to 53% of admissions. Emergency Department 44% Routine/ Other 56% Emergency Department 53% Routine/ Other 47% Notes: Excludes normal newborns. In 2001 and 2010 there were instances where the admission source was blank or invalid. Because these instances account for less than 0.004% of ED discharges, they were removed from this slide. Source: OSHPD Patient Discharge Data, 2001 and 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 19 California Hospitals Hospital Discharges, by Destination Use of Services California, 2010 Three out of four patients Died Other 2% 2% 5% Home Health 9% discharged from the hospital Acute Care (at another hospital) are sent home. Therefore, discharge instructions for home care are very important. The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Skilled Nursing 10% Home 72% Providers and Systems survey reported that 20% of California patients thought they had inadequate postacute care instructions.* Note: Excludes normal newborns. Source: Special request of 2010 Patient Discharge Data data from OSHPD. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation *The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) program is a multi-year initiative of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), www.cahps.ahrq.gov. 20 California Hospitals Average Length of Stay Use of Services United States, 2010 California’s average length of 4.0 to 4.9 days 5.0 to 5.9 days 6.0 to 7.9 days 8.0 or more days stay of 5.1 days was slightly shorter than the national WA MT ME ND MN OR ID VT WI SD PA IA NE NV IL UT IN CO CA WV KS AZ MO OK NM VA than that of 32 states and RI the District of Columbia. NJ DE ◼ DC KY NC TN AR SC MS TX MD OH California’s ALOS was lower NH MA CT NY MI WY average of 5.7 days in 2010. AL GA LA FL AK HI Notes: Data are for community hospitals, which represent 85% of all hospitals. Federal hospitals, long term care hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, institutions for the mentally retarded, and alcoholism and other chemical dependency hospitals are excluded. Length of stay is not adjusted for case mix differences. Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2010, for community hospitals. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 21 California Hospitals Hospital Occupancy Rate for Licensed Beds Use of Services California, 2001 to 2010 Overall, hospital occupancy has remained relatively 70% 60% constant between 2001 and 57.8% 57.4% 2010, despite the reduction in hospitals and beds. Hospital Occupancy Rate, by Region, 2010 50% 30% 20% 0% San Diego Area 60.4% Los Angeles County 59.6% Inland Empire 59.5% 2001 2002 2003 2004 the beds in the Northern and Sierra region were Greater Bay Area 54.0% occupied compared to 65% Central Coast 53.8% in the Sacramento area. Orange County 53.5% Northern and Sierra 10% by region. In 2010, half of 61.7% San Joaquin Valley 40% However, there is variation 64.8% Sacramento Area 2005 2006 49.8% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year and non-responders. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 22 California Hospitals Hospital Total Outpatient Visits Use of Services California, 2001 to 2010 Total outpatient visits have increased by 6% since 2001. (in millions) 50 46.3 43.7 During that time emergency department visits rose by 40 nearly 20% while home selected outpatient visits, 2001 and 2010 (in millions) Home Health 3.2 2.1 30 health visits declined 35%. 2001 2010 Emergency Department 10.2 12.1 20 Clinic 13.6 13.9 Referred O/P 10 0 16.5 17.2 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Includes Kaiser at a facility level. A visit is an appearance of an outpatient in the hospital for ambulatory or ancillary services. The patient is typically treated and released the same day. Included are outpatient ED visits, clinic visits, referred ancillary service visits, home health care visits, and day care days. Also included are outpatient chemical dependency visits, hospice outpatient visits, and adult day health care visits. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 23 Hospital Outpatient Visits per 1,000 Population, by Region California, 2001 vs. 2010 2001 2010 2,625 1,644 CALIFORNIA 1,268 1,098 989 Greater Bay Area higher outpatient visits other regions. 1,295 Central Coast region had significantly per 1,000 population than 2,419 1,418 1,443 Use of Services The Northern and Sierra number of visits per 1,000 population 1,551 California Hospitals 891 Inland Empire Los Angeles County 1,037 972 976 955 Northern and Sierra Orange County 1,239 1,193 Sacramento Area 1,359 1,414 981 San Diego Area San Joaquin Valley Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001 and 2010. California Department of Finance, 2010 Census Summary File 1, “Table PCT12 by Race/Ethnicity.” ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 24 California Hospitals Outpatient and Inpatient Hospital Surgeries Use of Services California, 2001 to 2010 500000 000000 number of surgeries 2.02 0.89 The proportion of outpatient versus inpatient hospital (in millions) 2.03 2.08 0.90 0.91 2.02 0.89 2.08 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.10 2.12 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 Outpatient Inpatient surgeries remained relatively constant between 2001 and 2010. Total surgeries increased 4.7% over this period. 500000 000000 1.13 1.13 1.17 1.13 1.16 1.14 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.19 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 500000 0 2001 2002 2003 Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year and non-responders. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 25 California Hospitals Emergency Department Beds and Visits Use of Services California, 2001 to 2010 Emergency department Number of ED Beds Total ED Visits (in millions) beds increased steadily over 16 10 years at an average pace 8,000 6,976 7,000 14 of 3.6% per year. Total visits climbed more slowly, at 2% 12 6,000 5,090 5,000 9.9 4,000 9.1 9.8 9.2 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.6 11.8 10 6 2,000 4 1,000 2 0 0 2002 2003 2004 drop in visits per bed. 8 3,000 2001 per year, resulting in a slight 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year, non-responders, and holding or observation beds. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001–2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 26 California Hospitals Emergency Department Visits per 1,000 Population Use of Services California vs. United States, 2001 to 2010 Use of hospital emergency departments in California 500 increased 12% from 262 United States 400 411 372 visits per 1,000 in 2005 to 293 visits per 1,000 in 2010. Nevertheless, California had 300 California 297 293 significantly fewer ED visits per population than the US as a whole. 200 100 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year and non-responders. Source: Kaiser State Health Facts, using a Special Data Request from the American Hospital Association. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 27 California Hospitals Emergency Department Visits per 1,000 Population Use of Services by Region, California, 2010 Emergency department ADMISSION RATE 422 Northern and Sierra 370 San Joaquin Valley Sacramento Area 341 Inland Empire 339 12.0% 14.2% 298 13.1% 279 16.4% 260 166.666402 Note: Excludes hospitals suspended for the entire year and non-responders. 249.999603 Sierra region and highest in Orange County. Central Coast 83.333201 lowest in the Northern and 14.1% 18.6% 0.000000 The ED admission rates were 14.6% 300 Orange County Sierra region and lowest in the Orange County region. Los Angeles County San Diego Area highest in the Northern and 13.7% 312 Greater Bay Area visits per population were 18.7% CALIFORNIA (316) 333.332804 416.666004 499.999205 Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001–2010. US Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Five-Year Age Groups and Sex for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 28 California Hospitals Emergency Department Visits Use of Services California, 2010 Among the 85% of ED visits that did not result in level of acuity, non-admit ted ED visits 8% — Severe With Threat admission, 30% were for severe conditions. 22% — Severe Without Threat Admitted 15% 40% — Moderate Not Admitted 85% 21% — Low/Moderate 8% — Minor Definitions: Acuity levels: Severe With Threat: A case with high urgency that poses an immediate threat to the patient’s life or psychological wellbeing (example: severe gastrointestinal bleeding). Severe Without Threat: A case with high urgency but does not pose threat to patient’s life or wellbeing (example: elderly female who has fallen and is complaining of hip pain). Moderate: A case that requires an expanded problem-focused history/examination, and medical decisionmaking of moderate complexity (example: patient with inversion ankle injury who is unable to bear any weight). Low/Moderate (example: minor traumatic injury with localized pain). Minor: An ED visit that requires a problem-focused history/examination, and straightforward medical decisionmaking (example: removal of sutures). Acuity level definitions may be found at www.oshpd.state.ca.us. Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 29 California Hospitals Hospital Margin Trends, Total and Operating Finances California, 2001 to 2010 Hospital operating and total margins were higher median margin 6% Total Margins 5% in 2010 than in any of the 5.1% previous nine years. 4% 3% 3.1% 2.4% 2% 1% Operating Margins 0.1% 0% –1% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. The operating margin is the percentage of operating revenue that remains as income after operating expenses have been deducted. The total margin is the percentage of all revenue that remains as income after all expenses have been deducted. The median is the margin at which half of the hospitals are above the value and half are below the value. Kaiser reports their financial data by region. For their Northern CA Region from 2001 to 2010, they had operating margins of 11.60%, 8.64%, 8.07%, 11.14%, 7.28%, – 2.64%, – 1.37%, – 2.18%, – 0.60%, and – 1.17%. From 2001 to 2010, the Northern CA Region had total margins of 11.50%, 9.03%, 8.07%, 11.08%, 6.93%, 6.69%, 16.91%, 15.83%, 15.57%, and 10.43%. For their Southern CA Region, from 2001 to 2010, their operating margins were 9.35%, 9.39%, 12.77%, 14.51%, 9.78%, – 4.75%, – 5.16%, – 3.01%, – 1.14%, and – 1.73%. From 2001 to 2010, the Southern CA Region had total margins of 9.35%, 9.39%, 12.77%, 15.85%, 11.98%, 13.70%, 16.05%, 11.68%, 10.95%, and 8.04%. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 30 California Hospitals Hospital Margins, Total and Operating, by Range Finances California, 2001 and 2010 A larger proportion of percent of hospitals in margin range Total Margins 24% 34% Operating Margins 18% 26% 8% 4% to 8% 0% to 4% Negative 21% 17% 21% 23% 50% 38% in 2010 compared to 2001. Thirty-four percent had total margins above 8% in 2010 compared to just 24% of 15% 17% hospitals were profitable 20% hospitals in 2001. Similarly, a smaller proportion of 20% hospitals had negative operating margins in 2010. 34% 22% 2001 2010 2001 2010 Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. The operating margin is the percentage of operating revenue that remains after operating expenses have been deducted. The total margin is the percentage of all revenue that remains after expenses are deducted. Kaiser reports their financial data by region. For 2001 and 2010, Kaiser North had operating margins of 11.60% and – 1.17% and total margins of 11.50% and 10.43%. Kaiser South had operating margins of 9.35% and – 1.73% and total margins of 9.35% and 8.04% for 2001 and 2010. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001 and 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 31 California Hospitals Total Margins, by Ownership Type and Range Finances California, 2010 Investor-owned and percent of hospitals in margin range 17% 22% 25% 38% 38% 8% 4% to 8% 0% to 4% Negative nonprofit hospitals had similar performance in 2010. About one in five had negative total margins, while almost two in five had 16% margins over 8%. In contrast, 33% 17% 21% 21% 42% of public hospitals had negative total margins 42% in 2010. 20% 23% 21% 17% 29% Public District Investor Nonprofit 24 HOSPITALS 45 HOSPITALS 80 HOSPITALS 167 HOSPITALS Notes: Public includes University of California, city, and county hospitals. The total margin is the percentage of all revenue that remains after expenses are deducted. Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Kaiser reports their financial data by region. For 2010, Kaiser North had a total margin of 10.43%, and Kaiser South had total margins of 8.04%. Segments may not add to 100% due to rounding. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 32 Operating Margins, by Ownership Type and Range California, 2010 California Hospitals Finances Financial performance, as percent of hospitals in margin range 7% 9% 8% 36% 29% 8% 4% to 8% 0% to 4% Negative indicated by operating margin, was poorest for district and public hospitals, almost two-thirds of which 21% 20% had a negative margin in 8% 22% 64% 63% 23% 2010. Investor and nonprofit hospitals performed similarly to each other, with one in 15% 23% four such hospitals losing money on operations. About 26% 25% Public District Investor Nonprofit 24 HOSPITALS 45 HOSPITALS 80 HOSPITALS 167 HOSPITALS 36% of investor hospitals had operating margins over 8%. Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Public includes University of California, city, and county hospitals. Operating margin 5 net income from operations / total operating revenue (net patient revenue 1 other operating revenue). Kaiser reports their financial data by region. Kaiser North Region had an operating margin of – 1.17%, and Kaiser South Region’s was – 1.73%. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 33 California Hospitals Net Patient Revenue, Discharges, and Outpatient Visits Finances by Payer, California, 2010 Medicare Medi-Cal Hospitals rely heavily on County/Other Indigent Private Other accounted for 45% of net patient revenue, but only Net Patient Revenue ($67.5 billion) 30% private payers, which 20% 28% of discharges and 35% 45% of outpatient visits in 2010. 1% 3% Discharges (3.0 million) In contrast, government payers represented 51% of 38% 28% 4% 28% net patient revenue, 70% 3% outpatient visits. Outpatient Visits (43.9 million) 27% of discharges, and 58% of 24% 7% 35% 6% DEFINITIONS: Net patient revenue 5 gross patient revenue 1 capitation premium revenue 2 deductions from revenue. It includes Medi-Cal DSH funds net of any transfers to related entities. Outpatient visits include ED visits. Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Segments may not add to 100% due to rounding. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 34 Operating Revenue and Expenses per Adjusted Patient Day California, 2001 to 2010 California Hospitals Finances Between 2001 and 2010, the median values in 2010 dollars Operating Revenue Operating Expense average annual growth rate in net revenue per patient $3,000 day was 3.4%. Average $2,500 annual increases in expenses per patient day were slightly $2,000 lower, at 3.1%. $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals and community hospitals that did not report utilization data. Net operating revenue and expenses per patient day are adjusted using the medical care component of CPI. Adjusted patient days 5 total gross patient revenue / gross inpatient revenue number of patient days. The purpose of “adjusting” the patient days is to recognize outpatient utilization. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 35 California Hospitals Hospital Operating Expenses, by Type Finances California, 2010 Salaries, wages, and benefits Insurance (< 1%) accounted for half of Interest (1%) All Other 6% hospital operating expenses Leases and Rentals (1%) Other Professional Fees (3%) in 2010, having increased Physician Professional Fees (4%) over 100% since 2001. Depreciation (4%) Salaries, Wages, and Benefits 52% Purchased Services 13% Percentage Grow th Since 2001 Physician Professional Fees 143.9% All Other Expenses 138.4% Salaries, Wages, and Benefits 104.5% Supplies 15% Leases and Rentals 79.3% Supplies 77.9% Insurance 74.7% Purchased Services 73.6% Depreciation 60.1% Interest DEFINITIONS: Insurance includes hospital and professional malpractice. Interest includes working capital and other interest. Purchased Services include those from an outside vendor, such as diagnostic imaging services, equipment repairs and maintenance, and collection services. Also includes fees paid for management services and inpatient services purchased from another hospital. 32.8% Other Professional Fees 23.6% Note: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 36 California Hospitals Charity Care and Bad Debt Finances California, 2001 to 2010 2010 dollars Uncompensated care as (in billions) Charity Care Bad Debt 1.60 0.69 0.91 2001 1.51 0.63 0.87 2002 1.99 1.63 1.80 1.85 0.74 0.80 0.93 2.12 2.15 1.06 1.13 2.33 2.39 1.23 1.30 measured by charity care and bad debt rose by 50% between 2001 and 2010 to $2.4 billion. Charity care has risen steadily since 2002, 0.70 indicating an increase in billed amounts that patients 0.93 2003 1.06 1.05 1.07 1.06 1.03 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 were unable or unwilling 1.11 1.09 2009 2010 to pay. Notes: Excludes Kaiser hospitals. Charity care and bad debt are adjusted by the cost-to-charge ratio and by using the medical care component of CPI. Charity care is the cost of services provided to patients unable to pay for their service or provided to patients who are part of the Hill-Burton Program. Bad debts are the amount of accounts receivable determined to be uncollectible. Cost-to-charge ratio 5 total operating expenses 2 other operating revenue / total gross patient revenue. This ratio measures the cost incurred to generate patient revenue. Medical care CPI is the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for medical care services. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Financial Data, 2001– 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 37 California Hospitals Preventable Adverse Events at Hospitals Quality California, 2007 to 2010 Other Adverse Events Surgery Performed on 1,594 1,497 1,439 1500 232 218 191 938 900 974 151 — 30 — 32 600 — 21 — 31 — 32 — 28 — 26 — 30 1200 289 265 940 240 a Wrong Body Part Medication Error Foreign Object in a Patient Stage 3 or 4 Ulcer Acquired After Admission Preventable adverse events at California hospitals have increased each year since mandatory reporting began in 2007. However, the percentage of these events that are urgent — those 1,013 that involve imminent danger of death or serious 154 harm — declined from 15% 571 in 2007 to 1% in 2010. 300 0 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 15.2% 2.6% 1.8% 1.3% U R G E N T E V E N TS Note: The State of California’s fiscal year (FY) runs from July 1 of the named year to June 30 of the following year. Source: California Department of Public Health, Health Facility License Fees Annual Report FY 2012 –13, February 1, 2012, www.cdph.ca.gov. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 38 California Hospitals Medicare 30-Day Hospital Readmissions Quality California vs. United States, 2009 20 California In 2009, 16% of Medicare inpatients treated for United States medical conditions were readmitted within 30 days of discharge in California, 15 15.9% a similar percentage as the 16.1% nation. California hospitals 10 R AN KED 28 11.6% 12.7% performed slightly better than the US average for Medicare surgical RANKED 19 5 readmissions. High rates of readmissions may indicate poor discharge planning 0 and insufficient coordination All Medical Admissions All Surgical Admissions of post-discharge care. Notes: Data represent 100% of the fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who resided in the 306 Dartmouth Atlas hospital referral regions and who had full Part A and Part B coverage. Managed care enrollees are excluded. For each measure, California tied other states for the rank. Source: The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, Post-Acute Care Data, accessed April 4, 2012 , www.dartmouthatlas.org. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 39 California Hospitals CAHPS Survey Summary Quality California vs. United States, 2011 California performed slightly percentage of patients… Who Gave a High Overall Rating (9 or 10) to the Hospital California United States 65% 68% Would Definitely Recommend the Hospital to Family and Friends Indicated That Nurses Always Communicated Well below the US average on patient satisfaction measures as indicated by the CAHPS 68% 70% survey, which is mandated 71% through the Medicare 77% program. Indicated That Staff Always or Usually Explained About Medications Before Giving Them 76% 80% Indicated That Doctors Always Communicated Well Were Given Information About What to Do During Recovery at Home 76% 81% 80% 83% Indicated That They Always or Usually Received Help Quickly from Hospital Staff Were Satisfied with Their Pain Control 86% 90% 91% 93% Note: The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) program is a multiyear initiative of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to support and promote the assessment of consumers’ experiences with health care. Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, Hospital Compare, www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, accessed March 30, 2012. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 40 Performance on Hospital Process-of-Care Measures California, 2011 California Hospitals Quality The US Department of Health and Human Services level of Compliance with recommended processes of care H Less than 90% H 2 measures 90% to 94% 95% or more H 8 measures 22 measures H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H tracks individual hospital performance on a series of recommended process-ofcare measures through its H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H In 2011, California hospitals H H H H H H H H H H as a group achieved 95% H H H H H H H H H H or better compliance with H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Hospital Compare website. the recommended care for 22 of the 32 measures tracked, or 69% of those H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H measures. Notes: Includes 32 Hospital Compare process-of-care measures; excludes two process-of-care measures reported as number of minutes before recommended care given rather than percentage of patients given recommended care. Data are from July of 2010 through June of 2011. Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, Hospital Compare, accessed May 21, 2012, www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 41 California Hospitals Hospital Seismic Safety, by Region Current Issues California, 2009 and 2011 Many California hospitals face mandates to make their percentage of hospitals with spc1 buildings 2009 2011 77% although the percentage 72% with at-risk buildings has 65% 52% declined dramatically 60% 58% 58% since 2009. This is likely 53% 51% 51% 45% 44% buildings earthquake safe, 47% 44% due, in part, to the HAZUS Re-Assessment Program, 39% 33% a voluntary program that 26% 25% allowed the re-evaluation of SPC-1 buildings.* Central Coast Greater Bay Area Inland Empire Los Angeles County Northern and Sierra Orange County Sacramento Area San Diego Area San Joaquin Valley Note: S PC-1 is the highest category of risk, which means those buildings face the greatest risk of collapse and must be rebuilt, retrofitted, or have patient care removed from them by the deadline. Sources: OSHPD, Facilities Development Division, SB499 Report 2, Counties with Acute Care Hospitals with SPC-1 Buildings, 2011 and SB1661 Report 2, Counties with Acute Care Hospitals with SPC-1 Buildings, 2009. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation *For more information about the Hazus program go to OSHPD at: www.oshpd.ca.gov. 42 Accountable Care Act, Selected Provisions and Timeline California Hospitals Current Issues The ACA contains a number July 1, 2011 Medicaid Payments for Hospital-Acquired Infections Prohibits federal payments to states for Medicaid services related to health careacquired infections. January 1, 2012 – December 31, 2016 Medicaid Payment Demonstration Project Creates new demonstration projects for up to eight states to pay bundled payments for episodes of care that can include hospitalizations. January 1, 2013 Medicare Bundled Payment Pilot Program Establishes a national Medicare pilot program to develop and evaluate making bundled payments for acute, inpatient hospital services, physician services, outpatient hospital services, and post-acute care services for an episode of care. January 1, 2014 Expanded Medicaid Coverage Expands Medicaid coverage to all individuals not eligible for Medicare under age 65 with incomes up to 133% FPL. Individual Requirement to Have Insurance Requires US citizens and legal residents to have qualifying health coverage. January 1, 2012 Pioneer Accountable Care Organizations Allows providers organized as accountable care organizations (ACOs) that voluntarily meet quality thresholds to share in the cost savings they achieve for the Medicare program. Currently there are six in California. October 1, 2012 Medicare Value-Based Purchasing Establishes a hospital value-based purchasing program in Medicare to pay hospitals based on performance on quality measures. Reduce Medicare Payments for Hospital Readmissions Reduces Medicare payments made to hospitals to account for excess (preventable) hospital readmissions. October 1, 2013 Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments Reduces Medicare DSH payments initially by 75% and subsequently increases payments based on the percent of the population uninsured and the amount of uncompensated care provided. of provisions that will affect California’s hospitals. Coverage expansion is likely to increase demand for outpatient, inpatient, and ED services for many hospitals, and may reduce bad debt. R educes states’ Medicaid DSH allotments and requires the Secretary to develop a methodology for distributing the DSH reductions. Fiscal Year 2015 Medicare Payments for Hospital-Acquired Infections Reduces Medicare payments to certain hospitals for hospital-acquired conditions by 1%. Source: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Health Reform Source, healthreform.kff.org/timeline, accessed January 3, 2013. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 43 California Hospitals Methodology Authors This report focuses on a subset of general acute care hospitals and excludes psychiatric hospitals, chemical dependency recovery hospitals, long term acute care hospitals, state hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, skilled nursing and long term care facilities, and the Shriners Hospitals for Children. Lisa Simonson Maiuro, MSPH, PhD, consultant Health Management Associates Bret Corzine, assistant Health Management Associates The analysis relies primarily on reports that state licensed hospitals submit to the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). These include the Hospital Annual Financial Data (HAFD) Report, the Hospital Annual Utilization Data, the Patient Discharge Data, and Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System (ALIRTS). Other publicly available sources are the State of California Department of Finance, the Kaiser Family Foundation, and the American Hospital Association. Hospitals that did not report utilization data but were open for operation during a given year are referred to as non-responders. Some information for these non-responders, such as licensed beds, is taken from ALIRTS. The HAFD reports consist of financial and utilization information. The OSHPD financial data are submitted based on license and may include multiple facilities, some of which may be non-acute care hospitals. Kaiser Foundation hospitals report financial information for the Northern and Southern California regions, but not for individual hospitals. Therefore Kaiser hospitals are excluded from pages with financial analyses; footnotes provide regional data. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation f o r m o r e i n f o r m at i o n California HealthCare Foundation 1438 Webster Street, Suite 400 Oakland, CA 94612 510.238.1040 www.chcf.org 44 California Hospitals Glossary Adjusted Patient Days Total Gross Patient Revenue / Gross Inpatient Revenue 3 Patient Days Average Length of Stay Total Patient (Census) Days / Number of Discharges Bad Debts The amount of accounts receivable which are determined to be uncollectible due to the patient’s unwillingness to pay. Charity – Hill-Burton The amount of charity care provided by hospitals to satisfy obligations related to the federal Hill-Burton Program. It is the difference between gross patient revenue (based on full established charges) for services rendered to patients and the amount paid by or on behalf of the patient Charity – Other Cost-to-Charge Ratio The purpose of “adjusting” the patient days is to recognize outpatient use. The approximate average period of hospitalization for formally admitted inpatients during the report period. Nursery days and discharges are excluded from this calculation. The difference between gross patient revenue (based on full established charges) for services rendered to patients who are unable to pay for all or part of the services provided, and the amount paid by or on behalf of the patient. Includes charity care provided by non-county hospitals to indigent patients whose care is not the responsibility of the county. ED Emergency Room Visits Hospital services providing immediate initial evaluation and treatment of acutely ill or injured patients on an unscheduled 24-hour basis, and licensed by DHS, Licensing and Certification. EMS Patient Treatment Station This is a specific place within the EMS department adequate to treat one patient at a time. Holding or observation beds are not included. EMS Visit Type Low/Moderate An emergency department visit that requires an expanded problem focused history/examination, and medical decisionmaking of low complexity. Usually, the presenting problems are of low to moderate severity. Example: ED visit for a patient with a minor traumatic injury of an extremity with localized pain, swelling, and bruising. (CPT 99282) EMS Visit Type Minor (CPT 99281) EMS Visit Type Moderate (CPT 99283) Total Operating Expenses 2 Other Operating Revenue / Total Gross Patient Revenue This ratio measures the cost incurred to generate patient revenue. Discharges EMS Emergency Medical Services The formal release of a formally admitted inpatient from the hospital, including deaths at the hospital. Also included is the transfer (discharge) of an inpatient from one type of care (acute, psychiatric, chemical dependency, rehabilitation, long term, and residential) to another type of care within the hospital. Excludes nursery discharges. Acronym for emergency department. “ED” is used interchangeably with the official, licensed-based term, emergency medical services (EMS) and the more common term, “emergency room” or “ER.” The number of patients visiting the hospital’s emergency room (ER) for medical, surgical, or psychiatric care on an unscheduled basis during the reporting period. May include some non-emergency visits for patients who use the ER for non-emergency care. An ER visit is counted for each appearance of a patient to an emergency services unit of the hospital, regardless if the patient is formally admitted as an inpatient to the hospital or treated and released from the hospital as an outpatient. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation EMS Visit Type Severe with Threat (CPT 99285) EMS Visit Type Severe Without Threat (CPT 99284) Health System An emergency department visit which requires a problem focused history/ examination, and straightforward medical decisionmaking. Usually, the problems are self-limited or minor. Example: ED visit for a patient for removal of sutures from a well-healed, uncomplicated laceration. An emergency department visit that requires an expanded problem-focused history/examination, and medical decision-making of moderate complexity. Usually, the presenting problems are of moderate severity. Example: ED visit for a patient with an inversion ankle injury, who is unable to bear weight on the injured foot and ankle. An emergency department visit which requires a comprehensive history/ examination, and medical decisionmaking of high complexity. Usually, the presenting problems are of high severity and pose an immediate significant threat to life or physiologic function. Example: ED visit for a patient exhibiting active, upper gastrointestinal bleeding. An emergency department visit that requires a detailed history/examination, and medical decisionmaking of moderate complexity. Usually, the presenting problems are of high severity, and require urgent evaluation by the physician but do not pose an immediate threat to life or physiologic function. Example: ED visit for an elderly female who has fallen and is now complaining of pain in her right hip and is unable to walk. A grouping of facilities that are related through common ownership and/or association. 45 California Hospitals Glossary, continued Medical Care CPI Net Patient Revenue The medical care component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in the prices paid by urban consumers for medical care services over time. Gross Patient Revenue 1 Capitation Premium Revenue 2 Deductions from Revenue This amount is more comparable than gross patient revenue because it indicates the actual amount received from patients and third-party payers. Includes Medi-Cal DSH funds net of any transfers to related entities. Nonresponding Hospital A facility required to submit an annual utilization report but failed to do so before the prescribed deadline. Certain licensed data items from such hospitals however, are available. Occupancy Rate, Licensed Beds Number of Patient (Census) Days / Number of Licensed Bed Days Operating Expenses The total direct expenses incurred for providing patient care by the hospital. Direct expenses include Salaries and Wages, Employee Benefits, Professional Fees, Supplies, Purchased Services, and Other Expenses. Operating Margin Net Income from Operations / Total Operating Revenue (net patient revenue 1 other operating revenue) The percentage of licensed beds occupied during a reporting period. This ratio indicates the percentage of net patient revenue which remains as income after operating expenses have been deducted. Oupatient Visits Productive FTEs The appearance of an outpatient in an ambulatory service center, or the appearance of a private referred outpatient in the hospital for ancillary services. Ambulatory service centers include Emergency Services (medical and psychiatric), Clinics (hospital-based and satellite), Ambulatory Surgery Centers (hospital-based and satellite), Outpatient Chemical Dependency Services, Observation Care, Partial Hospitalization - Psychiatric, Home Health Care Services, Hospice - Outpatient, and Adult Day Health Care. Ancillary services include Surgery and Recovery Services, Clinical Laboratory Services, Radiology Diagnostic, Physical Therapy, etc. Productive FTEs per Adjusted Occupied Bed Productive Full-time Equivalents (FTEs) / Adjusted Occupied Beds Productive Hours Total hours actually worked, including paid time spent attending meetings and educational activities at or away from the hospital. Included are hours for workers who do not receive a paycheck from the hospital’s payroll system, such as registry nursing personnel and other temporary personnel. Excludes non-productive hours or “on-call” hours. Productive hours are reported by the following employee classifications: Management and Supervision, Technical and Specialist, Registered Nurses, Licensed Vocational Nurses, Aides and Orderlies, Clerical and Other Administrative, Environmental and Food Services, and All Other Employee Classifications. Surgeries Inpatient The number of inpatient surgeries performed during the reporting period. One surgery is counted for each patient undergoing any number of surgical procedures performed during the same visit, while under general or local anesthesia. Surgeries Outpatient The number of outpatient surgeries performed during the reporting period. One surgery is counted for each patient undergoing any number of surgical procedures performed during the same visit, while under general or local anesthesia. Total Operating Revenue Net Patient Revenue 1 Other Operating Revenue Total Margin Pre-tax Net Income / Total Operating Revenue (net patient revenue 1 other operating revenue) Productive FTEs. See above. One FTE 5 2,080. Nursing registry FTEs are included. Adjusted Occupied Beds 5 (occupancy rate 3 number of beds) 3 (total gross patient revenue / gross inpatient revenue). This ratio indicates the percentage of all operating and non-operating revenue which remains as income after operating and non-operating expenses have been deducted. Type of Control Productive Hours / 2,080 Also known as Licensee Type of Control. Denotes the type of ownership and/or legal organization of a hospital licensee. There are nine types of control: City/ County, District, Nonprofit Corporation (including Church-related), University of California, State, Investor/Individual, Investor/Partnership, Investor/Limited Liability Company, Investor/Corporation. Sources: Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, except for Medical Care CPI, which is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 46 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report In this chart, hospitals that reported data in a given year are marked with an “x.” Those licensed to operate during any part of a given year that did not report utilization data (non-responders) are marked “NR.” Hospitals closed for an entire year are marked “C” (see Appendix B). Those suspended for an entire year are marked “S.” Hospitals marked “NGAC” were licensed as general acute care hospitals but only provided non-GAC services. Hospitals that were not yet licensed are marked with “NYL.” OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106164029 ADVENTIST MEDICAL CENTER NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NR 106190081 BEVERLY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106010846 ALAMEDA CO MED CTR – HIGHLAND CAMPUS x NR x x x x x x x x 106040802 BIGGS GRIDLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106010735 ALAMEDA HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106301126 BREA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x NR C C C C C 106190017 ALHAMBRA HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190110 BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x NR x NR x x x 106010739 ALTA BATES SUMMIT MED CTR – ALTA BATES CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106190125 CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL MED CTR – LOS ANGELES x x x NR x x NR x x x 106010937 ALTA BATES SUMMIT MED CTRSUMMIT CAMPUS – HAWTHORNE x x x x x x x x x x 106380777 CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR – CALIFORNIA WEST x x x x x x x x x x 106013626 ALTA BATES SUMMIT MED CTRSUMMIT CAMPUS – SUMMIT x x x x x x x x x x 106380933 CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR – DAVIES x x x x x x x x x x NR C C C C C C C C C x x x x x x x x x x x 106380929 CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR – PACIFIC CAMPUS x x 106190045 CATALINA ISLAND MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190555 CEDARS SINAI MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190148 CENTINELA FREEMAN REG MED CTR – CENTINELA CAMPUS x x x x NR x x x x x 106190500 CENTINELA FREEMAN REG MED CTR – MARINA CAMPUS NR x x x x x x NR x x 106190230 CENTINELA FREEMAN REG MED CTR – MEM. CAMPUS NR x x x x x C C 106160787 CENTRAL VALLEY GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x NR x x NR x x x 106100791 CENTRAL VALLEY ORTHOPEDIC AND SPINE INSTITUTE x x x x S S S C C C 106190155 CENTURY CITY DOCTORS HOSPITAL x NR x NR S x x NR S S 106301140 CHAPMAN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106370673 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL – SAN DIEGO x x x NR x x x x x x 106010776 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CTR AT OAKLAND x x x x x x x x x x 106304113 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL AT MISSION x x x x x x x x x x 106204019 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL CENTRAL CALIFORNIA x x x x x x x x x x 106190170 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES x x x x x x x x x x 106540680 ALTA HOSPITAL DISTRICT 106374063 ALVARADO HOSPITAL NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC 106370652 ALVARADO HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER x NR x x x x x x x x 106301097 ANAHEIM GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x NR x 106301098 ANAHEIM MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190034 ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106364231 ARROWHEAD REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106400466 ARROYO GRANDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106154101 BAKERSFIELD HEART HOSPITAL x x x x x x NR NR x x 106150722 BAKERSFIELD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL – 34TH STREET x x x x x x x x x x 106184008 BANNER LASSEN MEDICAL CENTER NYL NYL x x x x x x x x 106190052 BARLOW RESPIRATORY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106361105 BARSTOW COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106090793 BARTON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106361110 BEAR VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190066 BELLFLOWER MEDICAL CENTER x NR NR NR x x x x x x 106190069 BELLWOOD GENERAL HOSPITAL x NR NR C C C C C C C ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation NGAC NGAC 47 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106300032 CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL OF ORANGE COUNTY x x x x x x x x x x 106382715 CHINESE HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106361144 CHINO VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x NR x NR x x x C C C C 106200692 CHOWCHILLA DISTRICT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 106190413 CITRUS VALLEY MEDICAL CTR – IC CAMPUS x x x x x NR x x x x 106190636 CITRUS VALLEY MEDICAL CTR – QV CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106190661 CITY OF ANGELS MEDICAL CTR – DOWNTOWN CAMPUS x x x x 106100697 COALINGA REGIONAL MED CTR x x x 106190766 COAST PLAZA DOCTORS HOSP x x x 106301258 COASTAL COMMUNITIES HOSP x x 106301155 COLLEGE HOSPITAL COSTA MESA x x 106361458 COLORADO RIVER MEDICAL CTR x 106060870 COLUSA REGIONAL MEDICAL CTR 106190197 COMMUNITY & MISSION HOSP OF HNTG PK – SLAUSON NR x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x NR x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x NR x x x x x OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106160702 CORCORAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106331152 CORONA RGNL MED CTR – MAIN x x x x x x x x x x 106390846 DAMERON HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106150706 DELANO REGIONAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106331164 DESERT REGIONAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106364144 DESERT VALLEY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106392287 DOCTORS HOSP OF MANTECA x x x x x x x x x x 106190857 DOCTORS HOSP OF WEST COVINA x x x x x x x x x x 106500852 DOCTORS MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106073449 DOCTORS MEDICAL CENTER – PINOLE CAMPUS NR S S S NR NR C C C C 106070904 DOCTORS MEDICAL CENTER – SAN PABLO CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106441807 DOMINICAN HOSPITAL – SANTA CRUZ/FREDERICK x x x x x x x x x x 106440755 DOMINICAN HOSPITAL – SANTA CRUZ/SOQUEL x x x x x x x x x x 106240853 DOS PALOS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x C C C 106190243 DOWNEY REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x NR x x x S S 106196168 EARL AND LORRAINE MILLER CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL 106270744 COMMUNITY HOSPITAL MONTEREY PENINSULA x x x x x x x x x x 106190256 EAST LOS ANGELES DOCTORS HOSPITAL x 106190196 COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF GARDENA x NR NR NR NR x x x x x 106190328 EAST VALLEY HOSPITAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x x x x x 106190475 COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF LONG BEACH x 106461024 EASTERN PLUMAS HOSPITAL – LOYALTON CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106430743 COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF LOS GATOS x x x x x x x x x x 106320859 EASTERN PLUMAS HOSPITAL – PORTOLA CAMPUS 106010805 EDEN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106361323 COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF SAN BERNARDINO x x x x x x x x x x 106331168 EISENHOWER MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106430763 EL CAMINO HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106100005 COMMUNITY MEDICAL CTR – CLOVIS x x x x x x x x x x 106130699 EL CENTRO REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106560473 COMMUNITY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL – SAN BUENAVENTURA x x x x x x x x x x 106500867 EMANUEL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106190280 ENCINO-TARZANA RGNL MED CTR – ENCINO x 106100717 COMMUNITY RGNL MED CTR – FRESNO x x x x x x x x x x 106070924 CONTRA COSTA RGNL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190517 ENCINO-TARZANA RGNL MED CTR – TARZANA 106190538 COMMUNITY AND MISSION HOSP OF HNTG PARK – FLORENCE ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation x x x x x NR x x x 48 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106040828 ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER – COHASSET CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106190352 GREATER EL MONTE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 106040962 ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER – ESPLANADE CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106370714 GROSSMONT HOSPITAL 106474007 FAIRCHILD MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106370705 FALLBROOK HOSPITAL DISTRICT x x x x x x NR x x x 106040875 FEATHER RIVER HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190298 FOOTHILL PRESBYTERIAN HOSP – JOHNSTON MEMORIAL x x x x x x x x x x 106301175 FOUNTAIN VALLEY RGNL HOSP AND MEDICAL CTR – EUCLID x x x x x x x x x x 106304039 FOUNTAIN VALLEY RGNL HOSP AND MEDICAL CTR – WARNER x NR NR NR x NR x NR NR NR 106230949 FRANK R HOWARD MEM HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106510882 FREMONT MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106400480 FRENCH HOSPITAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106105029 FRESNO HEART HOSPITAL NYL NYL x x x x x x x x 106104047 FRESNO SURGERY CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301283 GARDEN GROVE HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190315 GARFIELD MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x 106120981 GENERAL HOSPITAL, THE x x x x x x x x x 106270777 GEORGE L MEE MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x 106190323 GLENDALE ADVENTIST MED CTR – WILSON TERRACE x x x x x x x 106190522 GLENDALE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CENTER x x x x x x x 106110889 GLENN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106420483 GOLETA VALLEY COTTAGE HOSP x x x x x x x x x x OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 x x x x NR x x x x x NR x x x x x x x x x 106160725 HANFORD COMMUNITY MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106350784 HAZEL HAWKINS MEM HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106490964 HEALDSBURG DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190176 HELFORD CLINICAL RESEARCH HOSPITAL AT CITY OF HOPE x x x x x x x x x x 106331194 HEMET VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190949 HENRY MAYO NEWHALL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106362041 HI-DESERT MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301205 HOAG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL PRESBYTERIAN x x x x x x x x x x 106304460 HOAG ORTHOPEDIC INSTITUTE NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x 106190380 HOLLYWOOD COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF HOLLYWOOD x x x x x x x x x x 106190382 HOLLYWOOD PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301209 HUNTINGTON BEACH HOSPITAL x NR x x x x x x x x x 106190400 HUNTINGTON MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x x 106320874 INDIAN VALLEY HOSPITAL x x x x x NR S S C C x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x 106304045 IRVINE REGNL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x x 106121031 JEROLD PHELPS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x 106220733 JOHN C FREMONT HEALTHCARE DISTRICT x NR x x x x x x x x 106331216 JOHN F KENNEDY MEM HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106150775 GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL – BAKERSFIELD x x x x x x x x x x 106071018 JOHN MUIR MEDICAL CENTER – CONCORD CAMPUS 106190392 GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL – LOS ANGELES x x x x x x x x x x 106070988 JOHN MUIR MEDICAL CENTER – WALNUT CREEK CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106430779 GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL – SAN JOSE x x x x x x x x x x 106301132 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – ANAHEIM x x x x x x x x x x 106190348 GRANADA HILLS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x NR NR S C C C C C C 106074097 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – ANTIOCH NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 49 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106196035 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – BALDWIN PARK x x x x x x x x x x 106190430 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – BELLFLOWER x x x x x x x x x 106196403 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – DOWNEY NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL 106361223 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – FONTANA x x x x x x x 106014132 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – FREMONT NR x x x x x 106104062 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – FRESNO x x x x x 106380857 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – GEARY SF x x x x 106190431 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – HARBOR CITY x x x 106010858 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – HAYWARD x x 106304306 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – IRVINE NYL 106394009 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – MANTECA 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106370730 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SAN DIEGO x x x x x x x x x x C 106210992 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SAN RAFAEL x x x x x x x x x x x x 106430805 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SANTA CLARA x x x x x x x x x x 106434153 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SANTA CLARA x x x x x x x x 106494019 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SANTA ROSA x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106431506 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SANTA TERESA COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106342344 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SOUTH SACRAMENTO x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106410806 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106190429 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SUNSET x x x x x x x x x x NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x x x 106484044 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – VACAVILLE NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x x x x x x x x x x x x 106480989 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – VALLEJO x x x x x x x x x x 106071010 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – MARTINEZ/WALNUT CREEK NYL NYL NYL x x x x C C C 106070990 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – WALNUT CREEK x x x x x x x x x x 106504042 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – MODESTO NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x x x 106190434 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – WEST LOS ANGELES x x x x x x x x x x 106010856 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – OAKLAND CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106191450 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – WOODLAND HILLS x x x x x x x x x x 106190432 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – PANORAMA CITY x x x x x x x x x x 106540734 KAWEAH DELTA DISTRICT HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106150736 KERN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106410804 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – REDWOOD CITY x x x x x x x x x x 106150737 KERN VALLEY HEALTHCARE DIST x x x x x x x x x x 106074093 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – RICHMOND CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106100745 KINGSBURG MEDICAL CENTER x x x NR x x x x NR NR x NR x x x x x x x x 106334025 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – RIVERSIDE x 106301234 LA PALMA INTERCOMMUNITY HOSPITAL 106190240 LAKEWOOD REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106314024 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SACRAMENTO/ROSEVILLE EUREKA x 106190455 LANCASTER COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x NR x x x NR NR 106180919 LASSEN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x C C C C C C C 106340913 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SACRAMENTO/ROSEVILLE MORSE x 106190680 LITTLE COMPANY OF MARY – SAN PEDRO HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 50 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106190470 LITTLE COMPANY OF MARY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106540755 MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AT EXETER x S C C C C C C C C 106190057 LITTLE COMPANY OF MARY SAN PEDRO – HARBOR CITY NR NR C C C C C C C C 106240924 MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LOS BANOS x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106390923 LODI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 106364268 LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY HEART AND SURGICAL HOSPITAL 106361246 LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER 106361245 LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MED CTR EAST CAMPUS HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106500939 MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MED CTR – MODESTO NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL x x 106190521 MEMORIAL HOSP OF GARDENA x x x x x x x x x x 106231013 MENDOCINO COAST DIST HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106334018 MENIFEE VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106414018 MENLO PARK SURGICAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106340947 MERCY GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106420491 LOMPOC HEALTHCARE DISTRICT x x x x x x x x x x 106150761 MERCY HOSPITAL – BAKERSFIELD 106190525 LONG BEACH MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106344029 MERCY HOSPITAL – FOLSOM x x x x x x x x x x 106450949 MERCY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301248 LOS ALAMITOS MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x 106191227 LOS ANGELES CO HARBOR – UCLA MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106240942 MERCY MEDICAL CTR MERCED – COMMUNITY CAMPUS x x x x NR x NR NR NR x x NR C C C C C C C 106240948 MERCY MEDICAL CTR MERCED – DOMINICAN CAMPUS x 106191261 LOS ANGELES CO HIGH DESERT HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x C C C 106470871 MERCY MEDICAL CENTER MT. SHASTA x 106191230 LOS ANGELES CO MARTIN LUTHER KING JR/DREW MEDICAL CENTER 106191228 LOS ANGELES CO USC MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190198 LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106191231 LOS ANGELES CO OLIVE VIEW – UCLA MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190854 LOS ANGELES METROPOLITAN MEDICAL CENTER x x x NR x x x x x x 106560492 LOS ROBLES HOSP AND MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106434040 LUCILE SALTER PACKARD CHILDREN’S HOSP. AT STANFORD x x x x x x x x x x 106121002 MAD RIVER COMMUNITY HOSP x x NR x x x x x x x 106201281 MADERA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106260011 MAMMOTH HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x 106420493 MARIAN MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x 106211006 MARIN GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x 106050932 MARK TWAIN ST. JOSEPH'S HOSP x x x x x x x 106090933 MARSHALL MEDICAL CTR (1-RH) x x x x x x x 106450936 MAYERS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 106340950 MERCY SAN JUAN HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x x x x x x 106150830 MERCY WESTSIDE HOSPITAL x x x x S S S S S C 106340951 METHODIST HOSPITAL OF SACRAMENTO x x x x x x x x x x 106190529 METHODIST HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA x x x x x x x x x x 106410742 MILLS HEALTH CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190681 MIRACLE MILE MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190524 MISSION COMMUNITY HOSPITAL – PANORAMA CAMPUS x x x x x x x x x x 106301262 MISSION HOSPITAL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106430915 MISSION OAKS HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x 106250956 MODOC MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106190541 MONROVIA COMMUNITY HOSP x x x NR S S S NR x x x x x 106361166 MONTCLAIR HOSPITAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106190547 MONTEREY PARK HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106154108 MERCY SOUTHWEST HOSPITAL 51 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106334048 MORENO VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190552 MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106361266 MOUNTAINS COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106274043 NATIVIDAD MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301314 NEWPORT BAY HOSPITAL x NR NR C C C C C C C 106481357 NORTH BAY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106484001 NORTH BAY VACAVALLEY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106454013 PATIENTS’ HOSPITAL OF REDDING x x x x x x x x x x 106410852 PENINSULA MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106491001 PETALUMA VALLEY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106130760 PIONEERS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106301297 PLACENTIA LINDA HOSPITAL NR NR NR x x x x x x x 106320986 PLUMAS DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106370977 POMERADO HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190630 POMONA VALLEY HOSP MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190631 PRESBYTERIAN INTERCOMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106141273 NORTHERN INYO HOSPITAL x x x x 106190568 NORTHRIDGE HOSPITAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x C C C C C C 106190468 PROMISE HOSPITAL OF E. LOS ANGELES – EAST LA CAMPUS x 106190810 NORTHRIDGE HOSPITAL MED CTR – SHERMAN WAY x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106190599 PROMISE HOSPITAL OF E. LOS ANGELES – SUBURBAN CAMPUS x 106190570 NORWALK COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 106370787 PROMISE HOSP OF SAN DIEGO x x x x x NR x x x x 106190385 PROVIDENCE HOLY CROSS MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190758 PROVIDENCE SAINT JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106212637 NOVATO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x 106214034 NOVATO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106500967 OAK VALLEY DISTRICT HOSP (2-RH) x x x x x x x x x x 106430837 O'CONNOR HOSPITAL – SAN JOSE x x x x x x x x x x 106560501 OJAI VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR x x x x x x 106281047 QUEEN OF THE VALLEY HOSP – NAPA x 106190534 OLYMPIA MEDICAL CENTER 106301242 ORANGE CO COMMUNITY HOSP – BUENA PARK x NR NR C C C C C C C 106171049 REDBUD COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x NR NR x x x x x x x 106361308 REDLANDS COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106121051 REDWOOD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106430705 REGIONAL MEDICAL OF SAN JOSE x x x x x x x x x x 106580996 RIDEOUT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106150782 RIDGECREST REGIONAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106331312 RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106334487 RIVERSIDE COUNTY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190366 ROBERT F. KENNEDY MEDICAL CTR x x x x C C C C C C x x x x x x x x x x 106300225 ORANGE COAST MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER 106040937 OROVILLE HOSPITAL 106190581 ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL NR x NR x x NR x x x x x x x x x x x C x x C x x C x x C x x C 106190307 PACIFIC ALLIANCE MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190587 PACIFIC HOSP OF LONG BEACH x x x x x x x x x x 106190696 PACIFICA HOSP OF THE VALLEY x x x x x x x x x x 106491338 PALM DRIVE HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NR 106331288 PALO VERDE HOSPITAL x x x x NR x x x x x 106301325 SADDLEBACK MEM MED CTR – SAN CLEMENTE 106370755 PALOMAR MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106301317 SADDLEBACK MEM MED CTR NR x x x x x x x x x 106370759 PARADISE VALLEY HOSPITAL x NR x x x x x x x x 106270875 SALINAS VALLEY MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106331293 PARKVIEW COMMUNITY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER x NR x x x x x x x x 106361318 SAN ANTONIO COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106196405 PALMDALE REGIONAL MED CTR ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 52 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106190673 SAN DIMAS COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106410891 SEQUOIA HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106380939 SAN FRANCISCO GENERAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106410817 SETON MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190200 SAN GABRIEL VALLEY MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106370875 SHARP CHULA VISTA MED CTR x NR NR x x x x x x x 106331326 SAN GORGONIO MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106370689 SHARP CORONADO HOSPITAL AND HEALTHCARE CENTER x 106150788 SAN JOAQUIN COMMUNITY HOSP 106391010 SAN JOAQUIN GENERAL HOSPITAL NR NR NR x x x x x x x 106370695 SHARP MARY BIRCH HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN x x x x x x x x x x 106430879 SAN JOSE MEDICAL CENTER x x x x C C C C C C 106370694 SHARP MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106013619 SAN LEANDRO HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106450940 SHASTA REGIONAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x NR x x x x x 106400511 SAN LUIS OBISPO GENERAL HOSP x NR NR C C C C C C C 106190708 SHERMAN OAKS HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106410782 SAN MATEO MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106100797 SIERRA KINGS DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x x NR x x x x x x 106074017 SAN RAMON REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106291023 SIERRA NEVADA MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106420514 SANTA BARBARA COTTAGE HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106540798 SIERRA VIEW DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106430883 SANTA CLARA VALLEY MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106400524 SIERRA VISTA REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190685 SANTA MARTA HOSP (ELASTAR) x x x NR C C C C C C x x x x x x x x x x 106190687 SANTA MONICA – UCLA MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106560525 SIMI VALLEY HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CARE SVCS – SYCAMORE 106560521 SANTA PAULA MEMORIAL HOSP x x NR S S x NR x x x 106491076 SONOMA VALLEY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106494048 SANTA ROSA MEMORIAL HOSP – FULTON NR x x x x x x x x x 106552209 SONORA REGIONAL MED CTR – FAIRVIEW x x x x x x x x x x 106491064 SANTA ROSA MEMORIAL HOSP – MONTGOMERY NR x x x x x x x x x 106551034 SONORA REGIONAL MED CTR – FOREST x x x S S S S C C C 106490907 SANTA ROSA MEMORIAL HOSP – SOTOYOME NR x x x x x x x x NR 106554011 SONORA REGIONAL MED CTR – GREENLEY NYL NYL NYL x x x x x x x 106190691 SANTA TERESITA HOSPITAL x x NR x C C C C C C 106301337 SOUTH COAST MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106420522 SANTA YNEZ VALLEY COTTAGE HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106141338 SOUTHERN INYO HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106334068 SOUTHWEST HEALTHCARE SYS – MURRIETA x x x x x x x x x x 106334001 SOUTHWEST HEALTHCARE SYS – WILDOMAR x x x x x x x x NR x 106100899 ST. AGNES MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106361339 ST. BERNARDINE MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106521041 ST. ELIZABETH COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106190754 ST. FRANCIS MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106420528 ST. FRANCIS MEDICAL CENTER OF SANTA BARBARA x NR NR C C C C C C C 106380960 ST. FRANCIS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106281078 ST. HELENA HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106370697 SCRIPPS EAST COUNTY NR NR C C C C C C C C 106371256 SCRIPPS GREEN HOSPITAL x x x NR x x x x x x 106371394 SCRIPPS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL – ENCINITAS x x x x x x x x x x 106370771 SCRIPPS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL – LA JOLLA x x x NR x x x x x x 106370744 SCRIPPS MERCY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106370658 SCRIPPS MERCY HOSPITAL – CHULA VISTA x x x x x x x x x x 106100793 SELMA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x NR x x x x x x x x 106321016 SENECA HEALTHCARE DISTRICT x x x x x x x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 53 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 106190756 ST. JOHN’S HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106481094 SUTTER SOLANO MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL NYL 106560508 ST. JOHN’S PLEASANT VALLEY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106514030 SUTTER SURGICAL HOSPITAL – NORTH VALLEY 106560529 ST. JOHN’S REGIONAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106121080 ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL – EUREKA x x x x x x x x x x 106301340 ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL – ORANGE x x x x x x x x x x 106391042 ST. JOSEPH’S MEDICAL CENTER OF STOCKTON x x x x x x x x x x 106301342 ST. JUDE MEDICAL CENTER 106434138 ST. LOUISE REGIONAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x NR NR NR C C C C C C C 106380964 ST. LUKE’S HOSPITAL x NR NR x x x x x x x 106190053 ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106361343 ST. MARY REGIONAL MED CTR x NR NR x x x x x x x 106380965 ST. MARY’S MEDICAL CENTER, SAN FRANCISCO x x x x x x x x x x 106010967 ST. ROSE HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190759 ST. LUKE MEDICAL CENTER 106190762 ST. VINCENT MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x NR NR x NR x 106430905 STANFORD HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106504038 STANISLAUS SURGICAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106250955 SURPRISE VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 x x x x NYL NYL x x 106391056 SUTTER TRACY COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106491103 SUTTER WARRACK HOSPITAL x NR NR NR x x x NR C C 106291053 TAHOE FOREST HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106150808 TEHACHAPI HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106190784 TEMPLE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x NYL NYL NYL NYL x x x x x x 106190422 TORRANCE MEMORIAL MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106370780 TRI-CITY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190159 TRI-CITY REGIONAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106531059 TRINITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106540816 TULARE DISTRICT HOSPITAL x x NR x x x x x x x 106551061 TUOLUMNE GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x NR x x x 106301357 TUSTIN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106400548 TWIN CITIES COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106190796 UCLA MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106374141 UCSD – LA JOLLA, JOHN M. AND SALLY B. THORNTON HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106381154 UCSF MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106380895 UCSF MT. ZION x x x x x x x x x x 106231339 UKIAH VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER/ DORA STREET NR C C C C C C C C C x x x 106564121 THOUSAND OAKS SURGICAL HOSPITAL 106034002 SUTTER AMADOR HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106310791 SUTTER AUBURN FAITH HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106084001 SUTTER COAST HOSPITAL x x x NR x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106231396 UKIAH VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER/ HOSPITAL DRIVE x 106574010 SUTTER DAVIS HOSPITAL 106070934 SUTTER DELTA MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106100822 UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x 106341051 SUTTER GENERAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 106171395 SUTTER LAKESIDE HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106341006 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS MEDICAL CENTER 106444012 SUTTER MATERNITY AND SURGERY CENTER OF SANTA CRUZ x x x x x x x x x x 106301279 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106490919 SUTTER MEDICAL CENTER OF SANTA ROSA x NR NR NR x x x x x x 106370782 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106341052 SUTTER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106191216 USC KENNETH NORRIS, JR. CANCER HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106311000 SUTTER ROSEVILLE MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106194219 USC UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation NGAC NGAC C 54 California Hospitals Appendix A: Hospitals Included in this Report, continued OSHPD ID HOSPITAL NAME 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 106010983 VALLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL – LIVERMORE x x x x x 106332172 VALLEY PLAZA DOCTORS HOSP NR NR NR NR S S 106190812 VALLEY PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106014050 VALLEYCARE MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106560481 VENTURA COUNTY MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190818 VERDUGO HILLS HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106361370 VICTOR VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL x x x x x x x x x x 106010987 WASHINGTON HOSPITAL – FREMONT x x x x x x x x x x 106444013 WATSONVILLE COMMUNITY HOSP x x x x x x x x x x 106301379 WEST ANAHEIM MEDICAL CENTER x x x x x x x x x x 106190859 WEST HILLS HOSP AND MED CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106301566 WESTERN MEDICAL CENTER – SANTA ANA x x x x x x x x x x 106301188 WESTERN MEDICAL CTR HOSP – ANAHEIM x x x x NR NR x x x x 106190878 WHITE MEMORIAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106190883 WHITTIER HOSPITAL MEDICAL CTR x x x x x x x x x x 106571086 WOODLAND MEMORIAL HOSP x x x x x x x x x x ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC NGAC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Hospitals with Data 391 377 384 381 377 382 379 381 381 384 1 Total Non-Responders 23 32 25 19 15 9 10 7 8 7 1 Total Suspense 0 2 1 4 7 5 5 2 3 2 Subtotal 414 411 410 404 399 396 394 390 392 393 2 Duplicate Hospitals 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Total Hospitals 413 411 410 404 399 396 393 390 392 393 55 Appendix B: Hospital Closures, by Region, 2001 to 2010 Region 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 2 3 8 6 2 2 5 3 3 3 37 Number of Hospitals closed Central Coast 2 Greater Bay Area 2 1 1 1 1 4 Inland Empire 0 Los Angeles County Northern and Sierra 1 1 3 5 1 1 Orange County 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 San Diego Area Number of licensed beds closed 1 1 1 88 372 Central Coast 1 778 1,292 274 1 2 160 604 2 142 649 1 177 328 136 55 63 582 Inland Empire 0 Los Angeles County 130 49 420 964 112 59 Orange County 122 461 53 28 26 352 226 2,718 162 162 284 Sacramento Area 0 San Diego Area San Joaquin Valley 8 339 4,698 177 Greater Bay Area Northern and Sierra 15 4 Sacramento Area San Joaquin Valley California Hospitals 162 39 80 162 24 60 297 113 613 Sources: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2001–2010. OSHPD Automated Licensing Information and Report Tracking System. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 56 California Hospitals Appendix C: Largest Hospital Systems, by Region, 2010 Adventist Health Catholic Healthcare West Kaiser Foundation Health Prime Health Care St. Joseph Health Sutter Health Tenet Healthcare University of California all Other Total 14 31 34 15 10 24 11 10 242 391 Central Coast 1 7 0 0 0 1 2 0 16 27 Greater Bay Area 1 3 15 0 4 11 1 2 36 73 Inland Empire 0 2 3 3 1 0 2 0 23 34 Los Angeles County 2 4 7 4 0 0 1 4 71 93 Northern and Sierra 5 4 0 1 3 3 0 0 31 47 Orange County 0 0 2 4 2 1 3 1 18 31 Sacramento Area 0 5 3 0 0 5 0 1 2 16 San Diego Area 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 18 24 San Joaquin Valley 5 6 3 0 0 3 2 0 27 46 2,083 7,570 7,805 2,587 1,774 3,948 2,145 3,578 49,415 80,905 Central Coast 188 1,209 0 0 0 30 286 0 2,671 4,384 Greater Bay Area 151 1,060 3,069 0 494 1,905 123 722 8,860 16,384 0 784 765 311 186 0 523 0 4,721 7,290 Los Angeles County 810 1,450 2,037 765 0 0 172 1,253 17,760 24,247 Northern and Sierra 363 531 0 246 224 160 0 0 1,808 3,332 Region Number of Hospitals Number of Licensed Beds Inland Empire Orange County 0 0 350 658 870 107 574 412 3,457 6,428 Sacramento Area 0 1,238 789 0 0 1,195 0 645 222 4,089 San Diego Area 0 0 392 607 0 0 0 546 5,301 6,846 571 1,298 403 0 0 551 467 0 4,615 7,905 28% 0% 0% 0% 1% 7% 0% 61% 100% San Joaquin Valley Percentage of total Licensed Beds in the county Central Coast 4% Greater Bay Area 1% 6% 19% 0% 3% 12% 1% 4% 54% 100% Inland Empire 0% 11% 10% 4% 3% 0% 7% 0% 65% 100% Los Angeles County 3% 6% 8% 3% 0% 0% 1% 5% 73% 100% Northern and Sierra 11% 16% 0% 7% 7% 5% 0% 0% 54% 100% Orange County 0% 0% 5% 10% 14% 2% 9% 6% 54% 100% Sacramento Area 0% 30% 19% 0% 0% 29% 0% 16% 5% 100% San Diego Area 0% 0% 6% 9% 0% 0% 0% 8% 77% 100% San Joaquin Valley 7% 16% 5% 0% 0% 7% 6% 0% 58% 100% Notes: Excludes hospitals that were suspended for the entire year. Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding. Source: OSHPD Hospital Annual Utilization Report, 2010. ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation 57 California Hospitals Appendix D: California Counties Included in Regions NORTHERN AND SIERRA SACRAMENTO AREA Region Counties Central Coast Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Ventura Greater Bay Area Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, Sonoma Inland Empire Riverside, San Bernardino Los Angeles County Los Angeles Northern and Sierra Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Inyo, Lake, Lassen, Mariposa, Mendocino, Modoc, Mono, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tuolumne, Yuba Orange County Orange Sacramento Area El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Yolo San Diego Area Imperial, San Diego San Joaquin Valley Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare NORTHERN AND SIERRA GREATER BAY AREA SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY CENTRAL COAST INLAND EMPIRE LOS ANGELES COUNTY ORANGE COUNTY ©2013 California HealthCare Foundation SAN DIEGO AREA 58
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