Årsberetning for VISTA 2013 Samarbeid om grunnforskning mellom Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi og Statoil 2 Bakgrunn VISTA er et grunnforskningsprogram finansiert av Statoil som gjennomføres i samarbeid med Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. VISTA-programmet ble startet 1985 og deler for tiden ut 20 millioner kroner årlig i forskningsstøtte. VISTAs mål er å utvikle et godt faglig og gjensidig samarbeid mellom Statoil og norske grunnforskningsmiljøer ved: - gjennom Akademiet, å sikre effektiv, tverrfaglig kommunikasjon mellom Statoil og norske grunnforskningsmiljøer - å stimulere og støtte norske forskere og grunnforskningsmiljøer innenfor prioriterte områder - å sikre effektiv organisering og kvalifisert bemanning av grunnforskningsprosjekter Gode miljøer ved universitetene i Norge kan to ganger i året søke om prosjektstøtte til doktorgrads-studier eller postdoc kandidater. Gjennom VISTAs postdoc-program søker en å knytte gode norske og utenlandske forskningsmiljøer tettere sammen ved utveksling av forskere. VISTA støtter også et professorat. Satsingsområder 2013 VISTA spenner over følgende fem programområder: - Leting etter petroleumsressurser - Økt olje- og gassutvinning - Olje- og gassprosessering - Miljøaspekter relatert til olje- og gassutvinning - Bioteknologi i petroleumssammenheng VISTA Drammensveien 78, NO-0271 OSLO Tlf: 22 12 10 93 E-post: [email protected] Nettsted: www.vista.no 3 Innholdsfortegnelse Innhold VISTA ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Styrets beretning ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Seminarer........................................................................................................................................................ 5 VISTA scholars meeting i Akademiet 11. juni 2013 ................................................................................. 5 Stipendiatdagen .......................................................................................................................................... 6 VISTA-dagen ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Prosjekter ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 Nøkkeltall 2010 - 2013 ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Hovedtall .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Exploration ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Biotechnology .................................................................................................................................................. 17 ORGANISASJONS- OG STYRINGSSTRUKTUR FOR VISTA 2013 ......................................................... 19 Årsrapporter fra VISTA prosjektene kan fås i eget vedlegg. Kontakt [email protected] 4 VISTA Akademiets samarbeid med Statoil i form av VISTA-programmet startet i 1985. VISTA-modellen har høstet anerkjennelse nasjonalt og internasjonalt og omfatter grunnforskningsprosjekter på områder som er sentrale i sammenheng med oljevirksomhet: som leting, olje- og gassprosessering, økt utvinning, miljø og bioteknologi. I november 2008 ble en ny samarbeidsavtale mellom Statoil og Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi inngått for 5 år. Kontraktsbeløpet er nå NOK 18,75 mill pr år og gjelder til 31. desember 2013. Styrets beretning Statoils styremedlemmer i 2013 har vært Leif Lømo og Bård Krokan. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi har vært representert i styret ved professorene Nils Chr. Stenseth (UiO), Elisabeth Alve (UiO), Helge Holden (NTNU), Tor Grande (NTNU) og Odd Stokke Gabrielsen (UiO). Anders Elverhøi (UiO) har vært styreleder. VISTA programleder har vært Øivind Fevang fra Statoil. VISTA-samarbeidet hadde i 2013 fem programområder: Leting (områdeleder Lasse Amundsen, Statoil) Økt utvinning (områdeleder Stein Børre Torp, Statoil) Olje- og gassprosessering (områdeleder Dag Schanke, Statoil) Miljø (områdeleder Christian Collin-Hansen, Statoil) Bioteknologi (områdeleder Hans Kristian Kotlar, Statoil) VISTA-styrets årlige styretur ble avviklet 11.-12.september 2013 og gikk til NTNU. Formålet var å få en oversikt over norsk og utenlandsk forskningsaktivitet i Trondheim for å vurdere en eventuell støtte av forskningsprosjekter og for å gjøre VISTA mer kjent. Styret fikk en orientering av Karl Jonny Hersvik, Leder Statoil RDI. Videre besøkte styret NTNU ved Institutt for kjemisk prosessteknologi, Institutt for kjemisk prosessteknologi, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk. I tillegg var det orienteringer og omvisning på BIGCCS (FME) og SFIen Sustainable Arctic Marine and Coastal Technology. Styret vedtok i 2011 nye søknadsprosedyrer med åpen utlysning av VISTA-midler. Søknadsfrist settes to ganger i året, ca. en måned i forkant av styremøter. Seminarer VISTA scholars meeting i Akademiet 11. juni 2013 Møtet ble avholdt på initiativ av VISTA stipendiatene. 10 av stipendiatene/postdocene deltok. Intensjonen var å introdusere Akademiet og VISTA til nyansatte VISTA-stipendiater og utveksle erfaringer som VISTAstipendiat. Øivind Andersen innledet om Akademiet. Deretter ga VISTA styremedlem Anders Elverhøi presentasjonen VISTA research: cooperation between the universities and across the division areas, mens 5 styreleder Bård Krokan presenterte VISTA og Statoil. Ettermiddagen gikk med til en workshop om forskningsformidling. Møtet ble avsluttet med en felles middag med stipendiatene og VISTA-styret. Stipendiatdagen Stipendiatdagen i 2013 ble avholdt 10. september på Statoil sitt forskningssenter på Rotvoll i Trondheim. Det var i alt omkring 45 deltakere på arrangementet inkludert stipendiater, prosjektledere, administrasjon, representanter fra VISTA-styret, Statoil og Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. Sjefsforsker Dag Schanke innledet om Statoil og VISTA mens Vise-Preses Nils Chr. Stenseth presenterte Akademiet. I foajeen var det posterpresentasjoner av VISTA-prosjekter. Første del av dagen inneholdt fem plenumsforedrag av PhD/Postdoc kandidater i sluttfasen av sine prosjekter, fra hvert av de fem satsningsområdene. Deretter presenterte ny VISTA professor, Jan Martin Nordbotten sine forskningsplaner. Videre var det parallelle sesjoner med prosjektpresentasjoner før dagen ble avsluttet med felles middag på Rotvoll. VISTA-dagen Årets VISTA-dag ble arrangert 19. november 2013 i Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. Tema for dagen var Energilandskap og nye energikilder. Diskusjonene dreide seg om hvilke konsekvenser et skifte fra energilandskap mot et lavkarbonsystem kan få for forskning, utdanning og industri. En rekke ekspert- og fagpersoner fra inn- og utland belyste temaet fra ulike perspektiver, ståsteder og erfaringer. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi og Statoil fornyet også sitt samarbeid ved å signere en 5-årig VISTA-avtale. Avtalen ble undertegnet av Bård Krokan fra Statoil, styreleder i VISTA, og Akademiets generalsekretær Øivind Andersen. Følgende foredrag stod på programmet: Statssekretær Kåre Fostervold, Olje- og energidepartementet, Myndighetenes perspektiv på betydningen av forskning og utvikling for et energilandskap i endring Robert C. Armstrong, direktør MIT Energy Initiative, The Future of Natural Gas Rainer Baake, direktør Agora Energiewende, Challenges of a Power System Based on Wind and Solar - an introduction to the German Energiewende Geir Axelsen, Head of Macroeconomic and Energy Market Analysis, Statoil Statoils energiperspektiv Dag Rune Olsen, direktør UiB Fremtidens energiutdanning Ole Petter Ottersen, rektor UiO Universitetenes rolle i forståelse for og forming av energilandskapet Bård Krokan, styreleder VISTA, oppsummerte dagens foredrag og innledet til paneldebatt med foredraget Energilandskap og nye energikilder; en utfordring for forskning, utdanning og industri. I panelet satt David William Nunn (direktør Strategy and Regulatory Support, Renewable Energy i Statoil), Fridtjof Unander (divisjonsdirektør for energy, ressurser og miljø, Forskningsrådet), Anne Jorun Aas (styremedlem Energi21), Dag Rune Olsen (rektor, UiB) og Ole Petter Ottersen (rektor, UiO). Dagen ble avsluttet med felles middag for deltagerne. 6 19. november signerte Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi og Statoil en ny 5-års avtale om VISTA samarbeidet om 20 millioner kroner i året til grunnforskning. Avtalen ble signert av Akademiets generalsekretær Øivind Andersen og Vice President Bård Krokan fra Statoil. Statssekretær i Olje- og Energidepartementet Kåre Fostervold presenterer myndighetenes perspektiv på betydningen av forskning og utvikling for et energilandskap i endring. 7 Prosjekter I VISTA-programmet er Akademiet gjennom sine medlemmer i VISTA-styret med på å identifisere relevante grunnforskningsmiljøer samtidig som det deltar i den overordnete faglige styringen. Akademiet har arbeidsgiveransvar og forestår regnskap, regnskapskontroll, lønnsutbetaling og forsikring for VISTA-tilknyttet personale, herunder stipendiater på PhD- og Postdoc-nivå. Akademiets sekretariat bidrar med administrativ assistanse og koordinerer VISTA-programmet. VISTA støttet til sammen 23 PhD og Postdoc prosjekter per 31. desember 2012. Som VISTA professor var Bjørn Ursin engasjert i perioden 2008-2012. Han er tilknyttet NTNU, Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics. Ursins engasjement utløp 31. desember 2012. Bård Krokan Tor Grande Helge Holden Nils Christian Stenseth Elisabeth Alve Anders Elverhøi Leif Lømo Øivind Fevang 8 Nøkkeltall 2010 - 2013 (Regnskapstall MNOK) INNSATSOMRÅDER Prosentvis fordeling 2013 2012 2011 2010 Leting ( 27,4 % ) 4.819 2.871 2.254 2.649 Økt oljeutvinning ( 24,3 % ) 4.279 4.551 5.104 5.641 Olje- og gassforedling ( 5,8 % ) 1.012 3.150 3.681 3.492 Miljø ( 25,6 % ) 4.501 1.878 2.011 4.310 Professorater ( 1,7 % ) 312 1.334 1.302 1.752 Bioteknologi ( 15,2 % ) 2.672 4.294 4.806 4.305 1.701 1.701 1.701 1.701 394 346 617 544 19.690 20.125 21.476 24.394 18.750 18.750 15.000 15.000 0 0 0 3.750 71 101 101 5 -869 -1.355 -2.625 -5.639 19.690 20.125 21.476 24.394 100,00 % ADMINISTRASJON Akademiets adm. kostnader VISTA seminarer/møter/reiser Total FINANSIERT VED Årlig bevilgning fra Statoil Gaveforsterkningsmidler Diverse inntekter Overført til/fra reserver TOTAL 9 Hovedtall Prosentvis totalt brukte midler fordelt på innsatsområdene 2013 Leting Økt utvinning Olje- og gassforedling Miljø Bioteknologi Professorater 27 % 24 % 6% 26 % 15 % 2% Fordeling av prosjektkostnader 2013 Lønn: Overhead: Drift: Møter/Representasjon/Reiser: 68 % 18 % 10 % 4% Stipendiater/post.docs 1985 – 2013 Avlagte dr.grader, fullfinansiert Avlagte dr.grader, delfinansiert Avlagte dr.grader, ekstern lønnsfinans. støttet med driftsmidler Avlagte post.docs. Stipendiater i gang pr 31.12.2013 Post.docs i gang i pr 31.12.2013 SUM 85 12 63 69 8 10 247 VISTA Professorater: 7 Publikasjoner 1985 – 2013 Estimert antall publikasjoner i internasjonale tidsskrifter: ca. 948 Publikasjoner 2004 – 2013 2004: 7 2005: 13 2006: 29 2007: 27 2008: 33 2009: 15 2010: 22 2011: 27 2012: 32 2013: ca.30 10 Exploration by division head Lasse Amundsen New discoveries of hydrocarbon reserves are of great national and international economic importance to fulfil rising global energy demand and to maintain production levels. This is particularly the case on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS), where the average time from award of exploration licence to field development traditionally is 10-15 years - It is clear that a significant exploration effort on the NCS is needed to maintain national production levels before existing producing fields are decommissioned. The ultimate goal of the VISTA-exploration programme is to provide new knowledge and technology that will reduce the economical risk related to exploration of petroleum, both on the NCS and globally. Highlights from VISTA projects within the area “Exploration” in 2013: Seven projects were supported during 2013, of which one completed and one started. The scholars published four papers in international journals during 2012. 11 Improved recovery by division head Stein Børre Torp The ultimate goal of the VISTA-IOR programme is to provide new knowledge and technology that will increase ultimate oil and gas recovery and accelerate production. To achieve this, fundamental knowledge within mathematical flow modelling, advanced thermodynamics, new recovery methods are all central. Likewise, understanding the link between geology, geophysics, displacement mechanisms, and well solutions are of great importance. Both new discoveries of hydrocarbon reserves and increased oil recovery of existing fields are of great national and international economic importance. This is particularly the case on the NCS, where small increases in the average recovery factors will have large economic effects. It is clear that significant IOR efforts are needed on the NCS to maintain national production levels and Statoil‘s recovery ambitions. Increased recovery and accelerated production will require more wells at a reduced cost and with increased production efficiency. In 2009 and 2010 the area committee gave particular focus on initiating projects with challenging thermodynamics in the recovery methods, where the reservoir fluids have to be taken through a phase transition to be efficiently produced. Two specific examples are naturally occurring gas hydrates and extra heavy oil. All of these projects were completed in 2012 and 2013. In 2011 the focus was changed towards modelling techniques for complex reservoirs and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods. In 2013 it was decided to include drilling and well solutions as target topics for the Improved Recovery area. There has been good progress for the candidates in 2013. Three of seven active projects have been completed and one new was initiated. 12 Highlights from VISTA projects within the area of “Improved Recovery” in 2013: Seven projects were active in 2013 of which three completed and one started. Impact of Fault Envelope Architecture on Reservoir Fluid Flow (Completed 2013): The main project objective was to study fluid flow behaviour in fault zones using reservoir models that captured explicit fault envelope architecture and properties. The study investigated the potential of these models by focusing on key issues related to the employment of explicit fault architectures in reservoir models including up-scaling of these models for simulation purposes, and how to employ the methods in scenarios involving intersecting faults. The project results are in line with the objectives. Most progress has been made in providing more reliable statistical descriptions of fault features and parameters. The impact of fault architecture structures on reservoir fluid flow was studied and a comparison with existing methods for statistical description of fault related features were carried out. The project has supplied improved tools, workflows and methods for handling fault features in reservoir models. Project results have been presented in seven papers and four conference contributions. Near-well simulations in 3D (completed 2013): Accurate and efficient simulation of multiphase flow in the near-well region are recognized to be a challenging task due to, among others; complex gridding, difference in scale between wellbore radius and reservoir extent, logarithmic pressure behaviour, and permeability heterogeneity and anisotropy. This project has investigated gridding and discretization schemes for simulation on general grids in 3D, with focus on near-well grids. The aim has been to provide guidelines for selecting numerical schemes. The project has produced two papers on the comparison of the methods investigated, and has presented a list of potential future research topics. Phase Behaviour and Related Properties of Mixtures of Solvents and Heavy Oil (Completed 2013): Final report missing. The project objective was to determine the phase behaviour of bitumen when diluted. Understanding the phase boundaries is important both to develop better recovery processes and ease of transporting the bitumen, which in turn may give more efficient and environmentally friendly ways of bitumen production. Reservoir Simulation in Challenging Reservoirs (Started 2013): The overall objective is to identify and resolve some of the main challenges of reservoir simulation for challenging reservoirs on the Norwegian Continental Shelf in an applied mathematics perspective. One aim is to study the effect of capillary and viscous forces, and examine which of these dominate at different flow rates. A second task is to evaluate hydraulic fracturing techniques for well stimulation. 13 Oil and gas processing by division head Dag Schanke The goal of the Oil and Gas Processing program is to develop new or improved processes or increase our understanding of fundamental aspects of oil and gas processing, through experimental or theoretical studies. The main strategy and interest within the Oil and Gas processing area has been adjusted somewhat to focus more on upstream crude oil and gas processing and reducing the effort within other areas, such as natural gas conversion and biofuels. This has stimulated interest from new research communities and has resulted in several new applications in 2013, with one project already started up and others in the pipeline to start-up in 2014. Highlights from VISTA projects within the area “oil and gas processing” in 2013: Two projects have been finalised in 2013. Both projects are on the interface between gas conversion or processing and materials technology: - The project ‘Advanced Catalysis in Methane Decomposition’ at NTNU has demonstrated preparation of aligned carbon nano-fibers with new applications within energy storage - The project ‘Functionalization and applications of zirconium-containing metal organic framework’ at UiO has studied the synthesis and characterisation of a new classe of materials, with a focus on improving the thermal stability. The results from the VISTA project has resulted in new projects with funding (from CLIMIT and NANO2021) of research activities directed towards applications within CO2 capture and use. A new project within conversion of kerogen has started up at NTNU. Fundamental studies of reaction kinetics are aiming to provide valuable insight into unlocking this vast and largely untapped global resource. 14 Environment by division head Christian Collin-Hansen The Environment area within VISTA aims at increasing the knowledge of the environments in which Statoil operates, or considers moving into, as well as strengthening the company’s environmental technology portfolio. These goals are being sought through applying in-depth scientific and technical knowledge to challenges of high relevance for the company’s own R&D activities. It is an objective to utilise the results to support and strengthen other R&D activities undertaken by Statoil, other oil companies and the Norwegian Research Council. 15 Highlights from VISTA projects within the area “Environment” in 2013: One new project was initiated in 2013 under VISTA-Environment, for a total of 5 projects running as of Dec. 31. A method has been developed for remote assessment and mapping of pollination, one of the key ecosystem services. The model, which quantifies pollination delivery, can be applied to any parcel of land in the world. Two models describing the population dynamic of cod and haddock, two ecologically and economically important fish species in the North-Eastern Atlantic Ocean, have been successfully developed. The models will become valuable for exploring scenarios related to hypothetical oil spills which could affect early life stages of these species. The models take into account several factors modulating the effects on the population, such as compensation due to densitydependent survival, mortality due to fishing, and environmental conditions. The candidate working on developing more sensitive methods for determining nitramines and nitrosoamines in water and soil, has submitted a review article on available analytical methods for nitramines. Nitramines and nitrosoamines are two classes of chemicals which may be formed as a result of amine emissions from CO2 capture plants. The review article covers methods for identifying individual nitramines, as well as quantitative methods. Preliminary analyses of data on diving behavior and space-use by ringed seals show very interesting differences between the two time periods studied (2002-2003 versus 2010-2012). The summer ice extent in the Barents Sea changed considerably between the two time periods, and the observed behavioral changes in ringed seals are likely caused by these alterations in the seals’ habitat, alterations which again are caused by climate change. 16 Biotechnology by Christian Collin-Hansen VISTA Biotech supports the use of biotechnology throughout the value chain of Statoil. The ambitions are to provide new solutions and new technologies in bio-based sustainable and renewable energy, biofuels, bioconversion in increased oil recovery and extraction of heavy oil, using biotechnological methods. Biotechnology will give new knowledge and gain competitive advantages for Statoil in existing areas, but also in entering into new business areas. Main activities in 2013 have been the following projects: 1: “Characterization and directed evolution of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) for biomass conversion.” This PhD project focuses on so-called CBM33 proteins, which are oxidative enzymes that boost the enzymatic depolymerisation of chitin, a crystalline polysaccharide found in insects and crustaceans. Certain CBM33 family members also boost the enzymatic conversion of other polymers including cellulose. These findings suggest CBM33 proteins could become valuable in a number of industrial applications, including conversion of biomass and production of green chemicals and biofuels. The PhD candidate has carried out detailed characterization of the structure and oxidative catalytic mechanism of the CBM33 enzymes, as well as studies of the catalytic efficiencies on various substrates and metal dependencies. 2: “Better handling of microbial influenced corrosion during operation.” Microbial influenced corrosion (biocorrosion) of metal surfaces can occur by a variety of mechanisms, reflecting the numerous physiological activities carried out by different types of microorganisms. This project aims to identify microbial genes involved in biocorrosion. The work to date has been focused on a nitrate-reducing Arcobacter species which has been isolated and its DNA sequenced using state-if-the-art DNA sequencing technology. Ongoing work will provide new knowledge on the growth requirements of this Arcobacter species. Differential expression of genes when the bacterium is grown 17 under corrosive vs. non-corrosive conditions will provide insight into microbial activities involved in metal deterioration. 3: “Novel biocatalysts for innovative oil industrial bioprocesses by bioprospecting of oil reservoir metagenomes.” Oil reservoirs represent a very interesting source of microbial enzymes that are robust to high temperature, high pressure and high concentrations of organic and inorganic toxins. This project aims to discover new enzymes for removal of “problem components” in oil by searching existing DNA libraries of microorganisms harvested from oil reservoirs. One year into the project, bioinformatic data mining has revealed three putative laccase genes and four putative alkyl succinate synthase genes. These genes are now being synthesized and expressed in order to study the activities of these enzymes towards long chain alkanes and polyaromatic hydrocarbons, two classes of undesired oil components. Highlights from VISTA projects within the area Biotechnology in 2013: One new project was initiated in 2013 under VISTA-Biotechnology, for a total of 4 projects running as of Dec. 31. Detailed characterization has been carried out on the structure and mechanism of proteins belonging to the LPMO and CBM33 families (Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases and Carbohydrate-Binding Module-33). These proteins may boost the enzymatic conversion of large, insoluble sugar polymers including cellulose and chitin. A range of experimental approaches and techniques have been applied to gain new knowledge on the mechanisms by which these proteins act on such complex insoluble substrates. This project represents a major step towards making LPMOs and CBM33 family members valuable tools in a number of industrial applications, including conversion of biomass and production of green chemicals and biofuels. Microbial influenced corrosion (biocorrosion) of metal surfaces can occur by a variety of mechanisms, reflecting the numerous physiological activities carried out by different types of microorganisms. Through a project aiming at identifying microbial genes involved in biocorrosion, a nitrate-reducing Arcobacter species has been isolated and its DNA sequenced using state-of-the-art DNA sequencing technology. Ongoing work will provide new knowledge on the growth requirements of this Arcobacter species. Next, differential expression of genes when the bacterium is grown under corrosive vs. noncorrosive conditions will provide insight into microbial activities involved in metal deterioration. Bioinformatic data mining has identified three putative laccase genes and four putative alkyl succinate synthase genes that may be applied for removing long chain alkanes (wax) and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), two classes of undesired oil components. These genes, which were found by searching existing DNA libraries of microorganisms harvested from oil reservoirs, are currently being synthesized and expressed in order to study the activities of the resulting gene products (i.e. enzymes). Oil reservoirs represent a very interesting source of microbial enzymes that are robust to high temperature, high pressure and high concentrations of organic and inorganic toxins. Removal of “problem components” in oil by enzymes could represent a cost-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to today’s technology. 18 ORGANISASJONS- OG STYRINGSSTRUKTUR FOR VISTA 2013 STYRET PROGRAMLEDELSE Anders Elverhøi, DNVA/UIO, styreleder Bård Krokan, Statoil Leif Lømo, Statoil Nils Chr. Stenseth, DNVA/UIO Elisabeth Alve, DNVA/UIO Tor Grande, DNVA/NTNU Helge Holden, DNVA /NTNU Odd Stokke Gabrielsen, DNVA/UIO OMRÅDEKOMITE for Leting Øivind Fevang programleder, Statoil Trine Gerlyng, koordinator, DNVA Richard Kvile, regnskapsfører, DNVA OMRÅDEKOMITE for Økt utvinning Lasse Amundsen, Områdeleder, Statoil Stein Børre Torp, Områdeleder, Statoil Anders Elverhøi, UIO Helge Holden, NTNU Ole Torsæter, NTNU OMRÅDEKOMITE for Olje- og gassprosessering Dag Schanke, Områdeleder, Statoil Tor Grande, NTNU Elisabeth Alve, UIO OMRÅDEKOMITE for Bioteknologi OMRÅDEKOMITE for Miljø Hans Kristian Kotlar, Områdeleder, Statoil Christian Collin-Hansen Områdeleder, Statoil Odd Stokke Gabrielsen, UIO Nils Christian Stenseth, UIO PROSJEKTER Dr.gradsstipendiater Postdoktorer Prosjektledere Faglige kontaktpersoner i Statoil VISTA-professorat 19 Kontaktinformasjon: VISTA v/Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi Drammensveien 78 0271 Oslo [email protected] 22 12 10 90 20
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