1. Which title best completes the partial outline below? A) B) C) D) Geographic Features of Japan Environmental Challenges in Mongolia Economic Issues Facing Saudi Arabia Factors Affecting British Industrialization 2. Which statement about the geography of Japan is most accurate? A) B) C) D) Location has made it easy to invade. The irregular coastline has many natural harbors. Large plains are its primary physical feature. Earthquakes do not threaten the islands. 3. The feudal systems in both medieval Europe and early Japan were characterized by A) B) C) D) a decentralized political system religious diversity an increased emphasis on education the development of a wealthy middle class 4. Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan? A) B) C) D) abundant mineral resources archipelagos irregular coastline navigable rivers 5. One factor that accounted for Chinese influence on traditional Japanese culture was the A) B) C) D) continuous warfare between the countries geographic location of the countries refusal of Western nations to trade with Japan annexation of Japan into the Chinese Empire 6. Eighty-five percent of Japan's topography is mountainous. How has this geographic feature affected Japan? A) The standard of living has declined. B) Farmers have used terracing to expand agricultural production. C) The power of the Emperor has been strengthened. D) The unemployment rate is high. 7. Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by A) acting as a bridge for ideas from China B) providing Japan with the technology for industrialization C) serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression D) protecting Japan from early European exploration 8. Which geographic feature contributed most to the concept of cultural diffusion in Japan? A) B) C) D) deposits of fertile soil location near the mainland of Asia vast mineral resources numerous navigable rivers 9. Base your answer to the following question on on the Japanese print below and on your knowledge of social studies. 12. Which fact relating to early Japan was a result of the other three? A) Japan experienced earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B) The Japanese developed a nature-based belief called Shinto. C) Tsunamis and typhoons sometimes destroyed coastal Japanese villages. D) Mountains are found throughout the islands of Japan. 13. Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that A) B) C) D) power was based on class relationships the national government controlled the nobility social mobility was easily achieved most of the people lived in cities 14. Base your answer to the following question on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies. Based on this print, which statement reflects an important theme in Japanese art and culture? A) B) C) D) Nature is a powerful force.. Beauty is found in technological innovations Realistic portrayals create a harmonious effect. Traditional activities should be expressed in simple forms. 10. The terms Bushido, samurai, and daimyo are most closely associated with which group in Japanese history? A) emperors C) peasants B) warriors D) merchants 11. One similarity between animism and Shinto is that people who follow these belief systems A) B) C) D) practice filial piety worship spirits in nature are monotheistic are required to make pilgrimages This illustration reflects a traditional Japanese theme of A) B) C) D) the desire to control the forces of nature reliance on the sea for food the Emperor's arrival from the sea respect for the power and beauty of nature 15. Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress A) B) C) D) adhering to the five Confucian relationships following the Eightfold Path developing harmony between humans and nature believing in one God 16. One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a A) B) C) D) deep reverence and respect for nature belief in one God ban on the consumption of pork belief in the reincarnation of souls 17. One role Korea had in the development of East Asia was A) protecting China from a Japanese invasion along China's western frontier B) challenging Japan for control of Southeast Asian islands C) allying itself with the Vietnamese to conquer China D) passing cultural ideas from China to Japan 18. Korea has frequently served as a cultural bridge between A) B) C) D) Cambodia and Vietnam Russia and India Thailand and Indonesia China and Japan 19. What was an impact of Korea’s geographic location on the history of East Asia? A) B) C) D) isolating Russia from Japan protecting China from Mongol invaders preventing Europeans from colonizing East Asia serving as a cultural bridge between China and Japan 20. Which two cultures most influenced the development of early Japan? A) B) C) D) Greek and Roman Chinese and Korean Egyptian and Mesopotamian Indian and Persian 21. Which statement about cultural diffusion in Asia is most accurate? A) Byzantine traders brought the Justinian Code to China. B) Roman legions introduced Christianity to India. C) Indian monks brought Islam to the Middle East. D) Chinese ideas and practices spread into Korea and Japan. 22. Carefully drawn calligraphy, Zen gardens, and the tea ceremony are examples of A) artifacts of Mansa Musa’s Timbuktu B) the accomplishments of the Protestant Reformation C) early Japanese culture D) the achievements of Renaissance Florence 23. A valid generalization about early Japanese culture is that Japan A) had a strong influence on the development of culture in Korea B) spread Shinto throughout Asia C) maintained a uniquely individual culture while borrowing much from other cultures D) imported almost all of its cultural ideas from China, resulting in nearly identical cultures 24. A person who practices the Shinto faith would be most likely to A) B) C) D) visit a shrine placed on the shore of a lake pray five times a day bathe in the Ganges River make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem 25. One similarity between the cultures of traditional China and traditional Japan was that A) B) C) D) the educated class was held in high esteem religion played a minor role in society social mobility was encouraged the people elected the political leaders
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