STUDENT EDITION STUDENT EDITION EOC EOC Review 1 Review 1 for for Civics & Civics & Economics Economics POLITICAL Term : Non-citizens in a nation Term : people who move to a new nation Term :a legal process to obtain citizenship Term: a written plan for government: Pilgrims Term: two house legislature Term English/British Legislature Document that explained reasons for freedom: 1776 Document which guides the nation Agreement which King John agreed to limit his power- 1215 Pro-Constitution group? 1st written constitution of the US? Settled the question of representation in Congress Anti-Constitution group? Settled how slaves are counted for representation in Congress No state law can conflict with federal law because of this The right to vote REVIEW #1 Sum of $$ paid in order to vote Checks and balances are related to which govt. principle? The right of the government to take private property How many branches in the Constitution? How many Articles in the Constitution? How many Amendments in the Constitution? Article 5 (V) is about the _______________ process. Amendment 9= Power of the _______ Amendment 10: Power to the __________________ Article 1 is about which branch? Article 2 is about which branch? Article 3 is about which branch? How old must you be to be President? Political Party with the most members is considered the _____________ party. House which has most power? How long does a Senator serve? How long does a Rep serve? How long is a Presidential term? ECONOMICS REVIEW #1 Either . . . OR Circle the best answer: 1. Inflation brings about balanced budgets OR increased prices 2. Banks affect the economy by providing for the general welfare OR helping circulate money 3. A command economy is associated with which political system? capitalism OR communism. 4. Private property ownership is a symbol of capitalism OR communism. 5. The system in which govt. does NOT regulate the economy? Mixed economy OR Laissez-faire 6. The $$$$$ left after a company has paid all expenses is called profit OR discount rate. 7. When govt. controls all the means of production is called a command economy OR capitalism. 8. The amount of money a bank must keep at the Federal Reserve is the discount rate OR the reserve requirement. Which type of economic system does the following generally use? North Korea South Korea Great Britain Cuba Japan Chad Germany United States Mexico Canada China Vietnam What are the THREE Functions of Money? 2 3 1 SUPPLY AND DEMAND . . . you either know it or you don’t! Use arrows to complete the statement: 1. Price of a good increases, consumers will buy _________________ 2. Price of a good decreases, consumers will buy _________________ 3. Supply of a good increases, price go ________________ 4. Supply of a good decreases, price go ________________ A The arrow designates ____________________ price. B The area “B” is a shortage OR a surplus? ___________ 3 LEGAL Review #1 1. Term: A court ruling in an earlier case: ___________________________________________ 2. Term: A formal accusation of a crime, issued by the grand jury: ___________________ 3. Term: Procedures established by law and guaranteed by the US Constitution: __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Term: The criminal act of printing lies about others: ______________________________ 5. Term: $$ paid to the court by an accused person to guarantee that he/she will appear In court for trial: __________________________________________________________ 6. Term: Court order guaranteeing a person who is arrested the right to appear before a Judge: ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Term: An earlier model upon which judges may base decisions: ___________________ 8. Term: The lowest levels of courts of the federal judiciary: _________________________ 9. Term: The power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law is “unconstitutional:”_____________________________________________________ 10. Term: The written opinion by a justice who disagrees with the majority’s decision: ________________________________________________________________________ 11. Term: Court calendar: ______________________________________________________ 12. Term: An opinion by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons: ________________________________________________________________________ 13. Term: Send a case back to a lower court: _______________________________________ 14. How many Supreme Court Justices are there? __________________________________ 15. How long do Supreme Court Justices serve? ____________________________________ 16. Term: Less serious crimes: _____________________________________________________ 17. Term: People who are being sued: ______________________________________________ 18. Term: Serious crimes: _________________________________________________________ 19. Term: To reduce a criminal’s sentence: _________________________________________ 20. Term: people who file lawsuits: _________________________________________________ 21. Term: protects people from being tried twice for the same crime: _________________ 22. Term: Procedure in which accused is formally charged and enters plea: __________________________________________________________________________ 23. Term: Person convicted of a crime serves sentence at his/her house: _____________ 24. Art. I: Forbids punishing a person w/o a trial/hearing: _____________________________ 25. Art. I: Police must explain why accused is being held: _____________________________ 26. Art. I: Bans people from being punished for an action that was not illegal when the act was committed. __________________________________________________________ 27. Term: The govt. may not take our lives, liberty, and property away w/o proper legal procedures: _____________________________________________________________ 28. Term: a vote of “not guilty:” ______________________________________________________ 29. Term: a court that reviews decisions made in lower district courts: ________________ 30. Term: a system of law based on precedent and customs: __________________________ 31. Term: to question a witness at a trial to check or discredit the testimony: _______________________________________________________________________ 32. Term: A jury that cannot agree on a verdict: ______________________________________ 33. Term: The study of law: __________________________________________________________ 34. Term: A court’s authority to hear and decide a case: ______________________________ 35. Which Amendment guarantees the right to sue in a civil court? _____________________ 36. Attorney is another name for a ____________________________________________________ 37. How many NC Supreme Court justices? __________ US Supremes? POLITICAL Review_________________ #2 4 Amendments . . . in depth, again! 6TH AMENDMENT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLE OF A 6TH AMENDMENT VIOLATION: EXAMPLE OF A 1ST AMENDMENT VIOLATI ON ________________________________________ 5 TH AMENDMENT 8TH AMENDMENT 14 TH AMENDMENT: 5 ECONOMICS REVIEW #2 1. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2. * * * * * * * * * * * * * 6. * * * 3. * * * * * * * * * * * * 4. * * * * * * * 5. * * * * * 7. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 11. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 12. * * * 13. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9. * * * * * * * * * * 10. * * * * * * * Across 3. Goods coming into a country 8. When the government is in total control of the economy 10. Tax on an imported good 12. A sustained increase in prices 13. Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied Down 1. Alternating periods of growth and decline 2. This banned monopolies and other combinations 4. When a company has a total control of a good/service 5. “Fee” paid by consumer to government 6. Six months straight real GDP goes down; part of the business cycle 7. Goods being sold and shipped to other countries 9. USA-Canada-Mexico trade agreement: NO Trade barriers! 11. Amount of goods producers are willing to sell at different prices * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Legal #2 A. Identify which U.S. Amendments correspond with the following court cases: Furman v. Georgia __________ Gideon v. Wainwright __________ Mapp v. Ohio __________ Miranda v. Arizona __________ Gregg v. Georgia __________ New Jersey v. TLO __________ Tinker v. Des Moines ________ Engle v. Vitale __________ Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeir _______ Brown v. BOE __________ B. Read the passages to decide which Supreme Court case it is referring to: 1. “Lawyers in criminal cases are necessities, not luxuries!” ______________________________________________________ 2. “I am a victim of “reverse discrimination!” ______________________________________________________ 3. “OK, so I confessed, but I didn’t know what I was doing!” ______________________________________________________ 4.”My principal searched my purse because I was caught smoking in the bathroom!” ______________________________________________________ 5. “We wear these armbands to protest the war!” ______________________________________________________ 6. “I am exercising my freedom of speech by burning this American Flag!” ______________________________________________________ 7. “There is no place for mandatory or voluntary prayer in school! ______________________________________________________ 8. “I am an American citizen! Don’t lock me up in an interment camp!” ______________________________________________________ 9. “The death penalty is now reinstated.” ______________________________________________________ 10. “I don’t want to be bussed to school!” ______________________________________________________ 11. “I, President Adams, do hereby appoint these judges . . . “ ______________________________________________________ Order in the Court!! Order in the Court!! Order in the Court!! There are ______Supreme Court Justices in the US __________ __________. They are ____________ by the President and must be approved by the ___________. They serve for ___________. The powers of the judicial branch are in the _____________ under Article__ . One of the most powerful Chief Justices was ________ ___________. He helped to establish the principle of ____________ _____________. 7 Political Review #3 Colonial Era Vs. VA Govt. type? is an example of a . . . N. England Govt. type? is an example of a . . . which is . . . which is . . . Questions for you to answer! ______________ 1. Which organizational pattern do state constitutions usually follow? ______________ 2. What is a common name for the first ten amendments of the Constitution? ______________ 3. “Establishment Clause” refers to which “freedom?” L______________ E______________ J______________ 4. What are the three branches of government (in order!) ______________ ______________ 5. “If it’s NOT listed in the Constitution, you can do it!” Interpretation 6. “If its NOT listed in the Constitution, you can NOT do it!” Interpretation ? “I Believe in . . .” ? “I Believe in . . .” 8 Economics Review #3 Economic Concept Review Answer questions or create a question from the answer! Q. Productive activities for which people are paid A. Q. A. Karl Marx Q. Who? Author of the Wealth of Nations. A. Q. What? One seller of a good or a service. A. Q. A. Goods Q. What? Govt. tax and expenditure policies which influence aggregate demand. Q. A. Q. What? The value of the next best alternative given up when an economic decision is made. Q. What? A business model in which shares of stock are sold to citizens. Q. A. Q. What? A local tax on land and buildings. A. Q. What? A decision which includes having less of one thing for more of something else. Q. A. A. Profit A. A. Excise Tax A. Land, Labor, capital, entrepreneurship Q. What? An economic upswing in which production is A. high and sales are steady. Q. What? Changing growth of money supply in A. circulation to avoid inflation, deflation and similar economic disasters. Q. A. Laissez-Faire economics 9 Mystery Message LEGAL Review #3 1. The government may not take our lives, liberty, property away without proper legal procedures. __ __ 1____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2. ART I: Govt. officials must explain why accused is being held. __ __ __ __ 2____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3. ART I: Bans people from being punished for an action that was not illegal when the act was committed. __ __ __ __ 3____ __ __ __ __ __ __ 4. ART I: Forbids punishing a person without a trial or hearing. __ 4____ __ __ 5. Serious crimes: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 5____ 6. Person convicted of a crime serves time at his/her house. 6 ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7. Young people who commit crimes. __ 7____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 8. Less serious crimes: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 8___ __ 9. The person/group/company being sued. __ 9____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ And the message is . . . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Political Review #4 AMENDMENTS! AMENDMENTS!! AMENDMENTS! 1ST AMENDMENT 2ND AMENDMENT 3RD AMENDMENT R1. A2. PPS5th Amendment 4th Amendment 6th Amendment 7th Amendment = 8th Amendment= ____________! ____________! 11 12 13th : 14th : 15th : a.k.a. The __________________Amendments 16th Amendment: 20th Amendment: 9th 10th Amendment: POWER to the Amendment: POWER to the 17th Amendment: 21st 22nd 24th 25th 26th 18th Amendment: 19th Amendment: 27th = Congressional _________ Raises! 11 Economics #4 APPLICATION OF INFORMATION P= ___________________ Q= ___________________ D= ___________________ S= ___________________ E= ___________________ A B Designate A or B: which graph goes with each description: _____ 1. Demand for a good goes down _____ 2. Demand for a good goes up _____ 3. Everyone wants a Tickle Me Elmo! _____ 4. Everyone has a Tickle Me Elmo! _____ 5. Pistachios are making people sick! _____ 6. Gas prices fall _____ 7. People travel during winter break. _____ 8. Wii is popular and demand is high What happens when . . . Demand exceeds supply; there is a ____________________ of the good. Supply exceeds demand; there is a ____________________ of the good. Demand and supply intersect? ____________________________________ 12 Legal Review #4 Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Fill it in! 1. When two or more people are unable to settle their dispute, a ____________________ lawsuit occurs. 2. “Tort Law” is fancy talk for ____________________ lawsuits. 3. In North Carolina, Sheriffs are ____________________ in county elections. Legal or Illegal???? A. A court order requires police to bring a prisoner to court and explain why they are holding the person. A. = ___________________________________ Legal or Illegal? B. Laws that make an act a crime AFTER the act has been committed. B. = ___________________________________ Legal or Illegal? C. Laws that punish a person without a jury trial. C. = ___________________________________ Legal or Illegal? Match-it! The right to a lawyer Protection from illegal search Organized school prayer Flags can burn! Arm bands are a form of speech Texas v. Johnson Tinker v. Des Moines Gideon v. Wainwright Mapp v. Ohio Engel v. Vitale Put in order: The Criminal Process A Crime has been Committed!!! Sentencing Preliminary Hearing Trial Verdict Arrest Arraignment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is “excluded” when using the Exclusionary Rule? 6. The use of due process and equal protection? OR Illegally obtained evidence? 13 POLITICAL REVIEW #5 Match the pictures with the correct type of government: government: Representative Democracy Monarchy Anarchy Dictatorship SORTSORT-ITIT-OUT: OUT: Three Branches of Government! Government! Directions: Look at the terms and put in the correct category! Have fun! SENATE SUPREME COURT 2 years President COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF Interprets the law COMMITTEE SYSTEM MAJORITY DECISION makes laws Article II 6 years declares WAR! Judicial Review House of Representatives Impeachment powers State of the Union Carry out the laws CONGRESS Art. I 4 years Concurring Opinion VETO FILIBUSTER chief justice POWER TO TAX BI-CAMERAL BODY JURISDICTION LEGISLATIVE BRANCH EXECUTIVE BRANCH “FOR LIFE” ART III JUDICIAL BRANCH 14 Potpourri: 20 Questions! Directions: answer the questions. 1. “Establishment Clause” of the First Amendment refers to freedom of _________________________. 2. Which compromise set-up a bi-cameral legislature? 3. Division of powers between federal, state, and local government? 4. E pluribus Unum means 5. How often does the national census take place? 6. How many Supreme Court justices are there in the Supreme Court? 7. Which branch declares war? 8. Which group elects the president? 9. How was the debate between the Federalist and Anti-federalists conducted? a. T.V. b. fliers c. internet d. essays in newspapers 10. How long does the governor of NC serve? 11. Qualifications of President: __________ years old __________ residency __________citizen? 12. Qualifications of NC Governor: __________ years old __________ residency __________citizen? 13. Which NC House has the most elected officials? 14. What does NC call its political divisions~~ parishes or counties? 15. COUNTY LAW is a(n) __________________________ 16. CITY LAW is a(n) ______________________________ 17. STATE LAW is a (n)___________________________ 18. Concurring opinion is ________________________________________________________ But! Concurrent powers are _____________________________________________ 19. Ordinances ^___ ____________ county/city level state level 20. What? The smallest territory/political division of a state 15 EOC TEST Taking Strategies You are allowed to mark, highlight, and notate the EOC test booklet! Use it to your advantage! • • • • • • • • • • • • Read the question before you look at the answer. Do simple questions first to help build your confidence! Come up with the answer in your head before looking at the possible answers, this way the choices given won’t throw you off or trick you. Eliminate answers you know are not right. Read ALL choices before choosing your answer. On the Civics EOC answer ALL questions, there is no guessing penalty. Don’t keep changing your answer; usually your first choice is the right one, unless you mis-read the question. If you don’t know a question skip it for the time being and remember, you don’t have to get every question right on the test to do well. IF (and only if) you read a test question and you have no idea what either the question or any of the possible answers mean, select (and stick to) your favorite letter (A-D). Write down facts, definitions, and key words in the margin of the test booklet so you won’t worry about forgetting them! Don’t worry about how fast other people finish their test; just concentrate on your own test. If you run out of time and you have blanks, bubble in your favorite letter! A blank is always wrong, but if you bubble in your favorite letter, you have a chance at getting it right! (Does not apply to SAT TEST). Adapted from www.testtakingtips.com. NAME: ______________________________________________________________ TEACHER: __________________________________________________________ 16
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