Civics Review document

STUDENT EDITION
STUDENT EDITION
EOC
EOC
Review 1
Review 1
for
for
Civics &
Civics &
Economics Economics
POLITICAL
Term : Non-citizens in
a nation
Term : people who
move to a new nation
Term :a legal process
to obtain citizenship
Term: a written plan
for government:
Pilgrims
Term: two house
legislature
Term English/British
Legislature
Document that
explained reasons for
freedom: 1776
Document which
guides the nation
Agreement which
King John agreed to
limit his power- 1215
Pro-Constitution
group?
1st written constitution
of the US?
Settled the question of
representation in
Congress
Anti-Constitution
group?
Settled how slaves are
counted for
representation in
Congress
No state law can
conflict with federal
law because of this
The right to vote
REVIEW #1
Sum of $$ paid in
order to vote
Checks and balances
are related to which
govt. principle?
The right of the
government to take
private property
How many branches in
the Constitution?
How many Articles in
the Constitution?
How many
Amendments in the
Constitution?
Article 5 (V) is about
the _______________
process.
Amendment 9=
Power of the _______
Amendment 10: Power
to the
__________________
Article 1 is about
which branch?
Article 2 is about
which branch?
Article 3 is about
which branch?
How old must you be
to be President?
Political Party with the
most members is
considered the
_____________ party.
House which has most
power?
How long does a
Senator serve?
How long does a Rep
serve?
How long is a
Presidential term?
ECONOMICS REVIEW #1
Either . . . OR
Circle the best answer:
1. Inflation brings about balanced budgets OR increased prices
2. Banks affect the economy by providing for the general welfare OR helping
circulate money
3. A command economy is associated with which political system? capitalism OR
communism.
4. Private property ownership is a symbol of capitalism OR communism.
5. The system in which govt. does NOT regulate the economy? Mixed economy OR
Laissez-faire
6. The $$$$$ left after a company has paid all expenses is called profit OR discount rate.
7. When govt. controls all the means of production is called a command economy OR
capitalism.
8. The amount of money a bank must keep at the Federal Reserve is the discount rate OR
the reserve requirement.
Which type of economic system does the following generally use?
North Korea
South Korea
Great Britain
Cuba
Japan
Chad
Germany
United States
Mexico
Canada
China
Vietnam
What are the THREE Functions of Money?
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SUPPLY AND DEMAND . . . you either know it or you don’t!
Use arrows to complete the statement:
1. Price of a good increases, consumers will buy _________________
2. Price of a good decreases, consumers will buy _________________
3. Supply of a good increases, price go ________________
4. Supply of a good decreases, price go ________________
A
The arrow designates ____________________ price.
B
The area “B” is a shortage OR a surplus? ___________
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LEGAL Review #1
1. Term: A court ruling in an earlier case: ___________________________________________
2. Term: A formal accusation of a crime, issued by the grand jury: ___________________
3. Term: Procedures established by law and guaranteed by the US Constitution:
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Term: The criminal act of printing lies about others: ______________________________
5. Term: $$ paid to the court by an accused person to guarantee that he/she will appear
In court for trial: __________________________________________________________
6. Term: Court order guaranteeing a person who is arrested the right to appear before a
Judge: ____________________________________________________________________
7. Term: An earlier model upon which judges may base decisions: ___________________
8. Term: The lowest levels of courts of the federal judiciary: _________________________
9. Term: The power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law
is “unconstitutional:”_____________________________________________________
10. Term: The written opinion by a justice who disagrees with the majority’s decision:
________________________________________________________________________
11. Term: Court calendar: ______________________________________________________
12. Term: An opinion by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons:
________________________________________________________________________
13. Term: Send a case back to a lower court: _______________________________________
14. How many Supreme Court Justices are there? __________________________________
15. How long do Supreme Court Justices serve? ____________________________________
16. Term: Less serious crimes: _____________________________________________________
17. Term: People who are being sued: ______________________________________________
18. Term: Serious crimes: _________________________________________________________
19. Term: To reduce a criminal’s sentence: _________________________________________
20. Term: people who file lawsuits: _________________________________________________
21. Term: protects people from being tried twice for the same crime: _________________
22. Term: Procedure in which accused is formally charged and enters plea:
__________________________________________________________________________
23. Term: Person convicted of a crime serves sentence at his/her house: _____________
24. Art. I: Forbids punishing a person w/o a trial/hearing: _____________________________
25. Art. I: Police must explain why accused is being held: _____________________________
26. Art. I: Bans people from being punished for an action that was not illegal when the act
was committed. __________________________________________________________
27. Term: The govt. may not take our lives, liberty, and property away w/o proper legal
procedures: _____________________________________________________________
28. Term: a vote of “not guilty:” ______________________________________________________
29. Term: a court that reviews decisions made in lower district courts: ________________
30. Term: a system of law based on precedent and customs: __________________________
31. Term: to question a witness at a trial to check or discredit the testimony:
_______________________________________________________________________
32. Term: A jury that cannot agree on a verdict: ______________________________________
33. Term: The study of law: __________________________________________________________
34. Term: A court’s authority to hear and decide a case: ______________________________
35. Which Amendment guarantees the right to sue in a civil court? _____________________
36. Attorney is another name for a ____________________________________________________
37. How many NC Supreme Court justices? __________
US Supremes?
POLITICAL
Review_________________
#2
4
Amendments . . . in depth,
again!
6TH AMENDMENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
EXAMPLE OF A 6TH AMENDMENT VIOLATION:
EXAMPLE OF A 1ST AMENDMENT VIOLATI ON
________________________________________
5
TH
AMENDMENT
8TH AMENDMENT
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TH
AMENDMENT:
5
ECONOMICS REVIEW #2
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Across
3. Goods coming into a country
8. When the government is in total control of the economy
10. Tax on an imported good
12. A sustained increase in prices
13. Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Down
1. Alternating periods of growth and decline
2. This banned monopolies and other combinations
4. When a company has a total control of a good/service
5. “Fee” paid by consumer to government
6. Six months straight real GDP goes down; part of the business cycle
7. Goods being sold and shipped to other countries
9. USA-Canada-Mexico trade agreement: NO Trade barriers!
11. Amount of goods producers are willing to sell at different prices
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Legal #2
A. Identify which U.S. Amendments correspond with the following court cases:
Furman v. Georgia __________
Gideon v. Wainwright __________
Mapp v. Ohio
__________
Miranda v. Arizona __________
Gregg v. Georgia __________
New Jersey v. TLO __________
Tinker v. Des Moines ________
Engle v. Vitale
__________
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeir _______
Brown v. BOE
__________
B. Read the passages to decide which Supreme Court case it is referring to:
1. “Lawyers in criminal cases are necessities, not luxuries!”
______________________________________________________
2. “I am a victim of “reverse discrimination!”
______________________________________________________
3. “OK, so I confessed, but I didn’t know what I was doing!”
______________________________________________________
4.”My principal searched my purse because I was caught smoking in the bathroom!”
______________________________________________________
5. “We wear these armbands to protest the war!”
______________________________________________________
6. “I am exercising my freedom of speech by burning this American Flag!”
______________________________________________________
7. “There is no place for mandatory or voluntary prayer in school!
______________________________________________________
8. “I am an American citizen! Don’t lock me up in an interment camp!”
______________________________________________________
9. “The death penalty is now reinstated.”
______________________________________________________
10. “I don’t want to be bussed to school!”
______________________________________________________
11. “I, President Adams, do hereby appoint these judges . . . “
______________________________________________________
Order in the Court!! Order in the Court!! Order in the Court!!
There are ______Supreme Court Justices in the US __________
__________. They are ____________ by the President and must be approved
by the ___________. They serve for ___________. The powers of the
judicial branch are in the _____________ under Article__ . One of the most
powerful Chief Justices was ________ ___________. He helped to
establish the principle of ____________ _____________.
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Political Review #3
Colonial Era
Vs.
VA Govt. type?
is an example of a . . .
N. England Govt. type?
is an example of a . . .
which is . . .
which is . . .
Questions for you to answer!
______________
1. Which organizational pattern do state constitutions usually follow?
______________
2. What is a common name for the first ten amendments of the Constitution?
______________
3. “Establishment Clause” refers to which “freedom?”
L______________
E______________
J______________
4. What are the three branches of government (in order!)
______________
______________
5. “If it’s NOT listed in the Constitution, you can do it!” Interpretation
6. “If its NOT listed in the Constitution, you can NOT do it!” Interpretation
?
“I
Believe
in . . .”
?
“I
Believe
in . . .”
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Economics Review #3
Economic Concept Review
Answer questions or create a question from the answer!
Q. Productive activities for which people are paid
A.
Q.
A. Karl Marx
Q. Who? Author of the Wealth of Nations.
A.
Q. What? One seller of a good or a service.
A.
Q.
A. Goods
Q. What? Govt. tax and expenditure policies which
influence aggregate demand.
Q.
A.
Q. What? The value of the next best alternative
given up when an economic decision is made.
Q. What? A business model in which shares of stock
are sold to citizens.
Q.
A.
Q. What? A local tax on land and buildings.
A.
Q. What? A decision which includes having less of
one thing for more of something else.
Q.
A.
A. Profit
A.
A. Excise Tax
A. Land, Labor, capital, entrepreneurship
Q. What? An economic upswing in which production is A.
high and sales are steady.
Q. What? Changing growth of money supply in
A.
circulation to avoid inflation, deflation and similar
economic disasters.
Q.
A. Laissez-Faire economics
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Mystery Message
LEGAL Review #3
1. The government may not take our lives, liberty, property away without
proper legal procedures.
__ __ 1____
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __
__ __ __
2. ART I: Govt. officials must explain why accused is being held.
__ __ __ __
2____
__
__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
3. ART I: Bans people from being punished for an action that was not illegal
when the act was committed.
__ __
__ __ 3____ __ __
__ __ __ __
4. ART I: Forbids punishing a person without a trial or hearing.
__ 4____ __ __
5. Serious crimes:
__ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 5____
6. Person convicted of a crime serves time at his/her house.
6
____ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
7. Young people who commit crimes.
__ 7____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
8. Less serious crimes: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 8___ __
9. The person/group/company being sued.
__ 9____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
And the message is . . .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Political Review #4 AMENDMENTS! AMENDMENTS!! AMENDMENTS!
1ST AMENDMENT
2ND AMENDMENT
3RD AMENDMENT
R1.
A2.
PPS5th Amendment
4th Amendment
6th Amendment
7th Amendment =
8th Amendment=
____________! ____________!
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12
13th :
14th :
15th :
a.k.a. The __________________Amendments
16th Amendment:
20th Amendment:
9th
10th
Amendment:
POWER
to the
Amendment:
POWER
to the
17th Amendment:
21st
22nd
24th
25th
26th
18th Amendment:
19th Amendment:
27th = Congressional _________ Raises!
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Economics #4
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION
P= ___________________
Q= ___________________
D= ___________________
S= ___________________
E= ___________________
A
B
Designate A or B: which graph goes with each description:
_____ 1. Demand for a good goes down
_____ 2. Demand for a good goes up
_____ 3. Everyone wants a Tickle Me Elmo!
_____ 4. Everyone has a Tickle Me Elmo!
_____ 5. Pistachios are making people sick!
_____ 6. Gas prices fall
_____ 7. People travel during winter break.
_____ 8. Wii is popular and demand is high
What happens when . . .
Demand exceeds supply; there is a ____________________ of the good.
Supply exceeds demand; there is a ____________________ of the good.
Demand and supply intersect? ____________________________________
12
Legal Review #4
Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL Legal LEGAL
Fill it in!
1. When two or more people are unable to settle their dispute, a ____________________
lawsuit occurs.
2. “Tort Law” is fancy talk for ____________________ lawsuits.
3. In North Carolina, Sheriffs are ____________________ in county elections.
Legal or Illegal????
A. A court order requires police to bring a prisoner to court and explain why they are holding
the person.
A. = ___________________________________
Legal or Illegal?
B. Laws that make an act a crime AFTER the act has been committed.
B. = ___________________________________
Legal or Illegal?
C. Laws that punish a person without a jury trial.
C. = ___________________________________
Legal or Illegal?
Match-it!
The right to a lawyer
Protection from illegal search
Organized school prayer
Flags can burn!
Arm bands are a form of speech
Texas v. Johnson
Tinker v. Des Moines
Gideon v. Wainwright
Mapp v. Ohio
Engel v. Vitale
Put in order: The Criminal Process
A Crime has been Committed!!!
Sentencing
Preliminary Hearing
Trial
Verdict
Arrest
Arraignment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is “excluded” when using the Exclusionary Rule?
6.
The use of due process and equal protection?
OR
Illegally obtained evidence?
13
POLITICAL REVIEW #5
Match the pictures with the correct type of government:
government:
Representative
Democracy
Monarchy
Anarchy
Dictatorship
SORTSORT-ITIT-OUT:
OUT: Three Branches of Government!
Government!
Directions: Look at the terms and put in the correct category! Have fun!
SENATE
SUPREME COURT
2 years
President
COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
Interprets the law
COMMITTEE SYSTEM
MAJORITY DECISION
makes laws
Article II
6 years
declares WAR!
Judicial Review
House of Representatives
Impeachment powers
State of the Union Carry out the laws CONGRESS Art. I
4 years Concurring Opinion VETO FILIBUSTER chief justice POWER TO
TAX
BI-CAMERAL BODY JURISDICTION
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
“FOR LIFE”
ART III
JUDICIAL BRANCH
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Potpourri: 20 Questions!
Directions: answer the questions.
1. “Establishment Clause” of the First Amendment refers to freedom of
_________________________.
2. Which compromise set-up a bi-cameral legislature?
3. Division of powers between federal, state, and local government?
4. E pluribus Unum means
5. How often does the national census take place?
6. How many Supreme Court justices are there in the Supreme Court?
7. Which branch declares war?
8. Which group elects the president?
9. How was the debate between the Federalist and Anti-federalists conducted?
a. T.V.
b. fliers
c. internet d. essays in newspapers
10. How long does the governor of NC serve?
11. Qualifications of President:
__________ years old __________ residency __________citizen?
12. Qualifications of NC Governor:
__________ years old __________ residency __________citizen?
13. Which NC House has the most elected officials?
14. What does NC call its political divisions~~ parishes or counties?
15. COUNTY LAW is a(n) __________________________
16. CITY LAW is a(n) ______________________________
17. STATE LAW is a (n)___________________________
18. Concurring opinion is ________________________________________________________
But!
Concurrent powers are _____________________________________________
19. Ordinances
^___ ____________
county/city level
state level
20. What? The smallest territory/political division of a state
15
EOC TEST Taking Strategies
You are allowed to mark, highlight, and notate the EOC
test booklet! Use it to your advantage!
•
•
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•
•
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Read the question before you look at the answer.
Do simple questions first to help build your confidence!
Come up with the answer in your head before looking at the possible answers, this
way the choices given won’t throw you off or trick you.
Eliminate answers you know are not right.
Read ALL choices before choosing your answer.
On the Civics EOC answer ALL questions, there is no guessing penalty.
Don’t keep changing your answer; usually your first choice is the right one, unless
you mis-read the question.
If you don’t know a question skip it for the time being and remember, you don’t
have to get every question right on the test to do well.
IF (and only if) you read a test question and you have no idea what either the
question or any of the possible answers mean, select (and stick to) your favorite
letter (A-D).
Write down facts, definitions, and key words in the margin of the test booklet so you
won’t worry about forgetting them!
Don’t worry about how fast other people finish their test; just concentrate on your
own test.
If you run out of time and you have blanks, bubble in your favorite letter! A blank
is always wrong, but if you bubble in your favorite letter, you have a chance at
getting it right! (Does not apply to SAT TEST).
Adapted from www.testtakingtips.com.
NAME: ______________________________________________________________
TEACHER: __________________________________________________________
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