UNIT TITLE: SUGGESTED UNIT TIMELINE: 3 weeks Polynomials ESSENTIAL QUESTION(S): • • What is a polynomial? What is the distinction between an expression and an equation? REFERENCE/ STANDARD # A-SSE.1 A-SSE.2 STANDARDS: WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO KNOW, UNDERSTAND, AND BE ABLE TO DO? Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. b. Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. A-SSE.3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. a. Factor a quadratic expression b. Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines. A-APR.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. F-BF.1b Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. UNIT DESCRIPTION MAJOR STANDARD (M) SUPPORTING STANDARD (S) UNIT VOCABULARY Students will become fluent in simplifying and identifying the parts of expressions. This includes using the order exponents, factors, terms, of operations, simplifying polynomial expressions, and simplifying expressions with exponents. bases, coefficients, expression, -Identify: terms, factors, coefficients, bases, and exponents like terms, degree of -Operations with polynomials (add, subtract, and multiply). polynomials, GCF, monomial, binomial, trinomial, Students will become fluent in factoring quadratic expressions. distributive property, standard -Include GCF’s, difference of squares, trinomials method for all values of A and grouping. form Students will be able to translate a verbal expression to an algebraic expression. HOW DO WE KNOW STUDENTS HAVE LEARNED? UNIT ASSESSMENT BLUEPRINT UNIT SCORING GUIDE FACILITATING ACTIVITIES HOW WILL WE RESPOND WHEN STUDENTS HAVE NOT LEARNED? Strategies and methods for teaching and learning STAND ARD # A-APR.1 TEACHER INSTRUCTION Add, Subtract and Multiply Polynomials Algebra 1 textbook (7.5- 7.8) BoardWorks – HS Algebra I: Operations with Polynomials – 8 slides Polynomials of different degrees, substituting into polynomials, adding and subtracting polynomials, and multiplying and dividing polynomials. SMART Board Lessons – Polynomials: Adding, Subtracting, and Multiplying Teaching Lesson - Geometric Investigation of (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 Teaching Lesson - Add, Subtract and Multiply Polynomials Teaching Lesson - Polynomial Puzzler: Students explore polynomials by solving puzzlers. To solve, students factor polynomials and multiply monomials and binomials (May also use with standard A.SSE.3a) Teaching Lesson - Introduction to Polynomial Functions: Identifying types of polynomials and determine requirements to be a polynomial Teaching Lesson - Applying Exponential Rules when Multiplying Polynomials Many examples from simple to complex Teaching Lesson - Multiplying Binomials: Instructional lesson specific to FOIL Teaching Lesson - Multiplying Binomials: Binomial Squares STUDENT LEARNING Interactive Lesson and Worksheets - After completing lesson click on worksheets and then choose type of practice Worksheet: Adding & Subtracting Polynomials 30 problems with answers Worksheet: Multiplying Polynomial. 24 problems with answers Worksheet – Arithmetic with Polynomials 10 Questions with WS KEY Worksheet – Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Worked out examples, numerous practice and challenge problems with answers and web resources Game – Battleship for Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Game - Multiplying Polynomials Game – Poker: Multiplying Box Method INTERVENTIONS HOW WILL WE RESPOND WHEN STUDENTS HAVE ALREADY LEARNED? EXTENSIONS A-SSE.1 Identify Parts of a Polynomial Expression and Explain the Context of Different Parts of an Expression: • Introduction to Polynomials & Related Terminology • Identify parts of a polynomial expression and the context of the parts Algebra 1 textbook (7.4) BoardWorks – HS Algebra I: Equations, Formulas, and Identities – 7 slides Distinguishing between expressions, equations, identities and formulas. Teaching Lesson – Combining Like Terms Teaching Lesson - Interpret parts of an expression such as terms, factors, and coefficients Teaching Lesson - Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity Teaching Lesson – Rewrite Expression in an Equivalent Form Teaching Lesson - Identify Parts of a Polynomial using correct terminology Worksheet - Number of Terms, Degree 30 problems with answer key Worksheet – Statements translated to mathematical expressions and vice versa with WS KEY Activity: Intelli-Gum – These interesting activity sheets were created to introduce polynomial operations. To do this Don “invented” a product call “Intelli-Gum” which comes in several different sizes containers. Students use polynomial operations to make, process, and consolidate orders. Activity: Animal Populations - In this task, students have to interpret expressions involving 2 variables in the context of a real world situation. All given expressions can be interpreted as quantities that one might study when looking at 2 animal populations. Activity: Delivery Trucks - The task has students look for structure in algebraic expressions related to a context, and asks them to relate that structure to the context. In particular, it is worth emphasizing that the task requires no algebraic manipulation from the students. Activity: Kitchen Floor Tiles - The purpose of this task is to give students practice in reading, analyzing and constructing algebraic expressions, attending to the relationship between the form of an expression and the context from which it arises. A-SSE.2 A.APR.1 Simplify or Rewrite the Expression in an Equivalent Form: Multiplying Polynomials Algebra 1 textbook (7.6, 7.7, 7.8) SMART Board Lesson – Multiplying Polynomials Teaching Lesson – Multiplying Polynomials: Numerous Examples and Web Resources NCSM Great Tasks for Mathematics: Proving Patterns p 89-93 Students will develop an intuitive formula for the difference of squares and then prove that the relationship using the distributive property to multiply two binomials. Worksheets - Multiplying Polynomial with video tutorials; monomials, binomials and polynomials Worksheet – Worked out examples, numerous practice and challenge problems with answers and web resources Activity: Equivalent Expressions - This is a standard problem phrased in a non-standard way. Rather than asking students to perform an operation, expanding, it expects them to choose the operation for themselves in response to a question about its structure. A-SSE.3a Factoring Quadratics Factoring – Explanation and Online Practice Algebra 1 textbook (8.1-8.6) Worksheet –Factor GCF and Trinomials WS Key BoardWorks – HS Algebra I: Factoring Quadratics – 26 slides: Methods for factoring quadratic expressions, including using the difference of squares, and solving quadratic equations using factoring. Worksheet – Factoring trinomial when a=1 26 problems with answer key SMART Board Lesson – Factoring Polynomials: GCF SMART Board Lesson – Factoring Trinomials SMART Board Lesson – Factoring by Grouping Teaching Lesson - Factoring Polynomials: GCF Teaching Lesson - Factoring Trinomials: Positive Leading Coefficient Teaching Lesson - Factoring Trinomials: Degrees other than 2nd Teaching Lesson –Factoring: Difference of 2 Squares Teaching Lesson – Factoring: By grouping Teaching Lesson - Factoring Polynomials: Comprehensive lesson including all types of factoring with numerous examples Teaching Lesson - Polynomial Puzzler: Students explore polynomials by solving puzzlers. To solve, students factor polynomials and multiply monomials and binomials Worksheet – Factoring trinomial when a>1 18 problems with answer key Worksheet – Factoring Difference of 2 Squares and Perfect Square Trinomials 22 problems with answer key Worksheet – Factor by Grouping 28 problems with answer key Worksheet – Factoring Trinomials Includes 3 examples with steps, 20 problems, 4 challenge problems and answers Worksheet – Mixed Review of all types of Factoring 40 problems with answers Worksheet – Mixed Factoring Review 4 examples and 32 problems with answers A-SSE.3b Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Completing the square: Explanation and Online Practice Note: In this unit, we are introducing the skill of completing the square as a tool to factor into a perfect square trinomial. If a lead coefficient other than 1, keep A as a factor of B. B and C can be in fraction form as needed but avoid decimals. Worksheet – Find “c” when completing the square Algebra 1 textbook (9.4) BoardWorks – HS Algebra I: Completing the Square – 20 slides Writing quadratic expressions as perfect squares, deriving the general formula for completing the square, and solving quadratic equations by completing the square. Worksheet - Solving by completing the square 24 problems with answer key Worksheet – Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square; 20 problems with answers Teaching Lesson – How and Why Solve Quadratics by Completing the Square F-BF.1b Combine Standard Function Types Using Arithmetic Operations: • Add Functions • Subtract Functions • Multiply Functions SMART Board Lesson – Adding Functions SMART Board Lesson – Subtracting Functions SMART Board Lesson – Multiplying Functions SMART Board Lesson – Dividing Functions (reinforces need to factor in order to simplify) Teaching Lesson - Sum of Functions: Add f(x) = x2 – 3x + 7 to g(x) = 5x – 8 Teaching Lesson - Performing Operations on Functions: Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing functions ADDITIONAL UNIT RESOURCES Live Binders: Polynomial Operations: Animated movies made easy Polynomial activities and tasks Discovering Algebra Practice Worksheets Online Quizzes Math worksheets to go Kuta Software Worksheets (Algebra I and Algebra 2) Interactive Computer Tutorial: Combining 2 Functions with addition, subtraction and multiplication Worksheet – Adding, Subtracting and Multiplying Functions 14 problems with answer key Worksheet – Performing Operations on Functions 20 problems + 5 Challenge problems and answer key Illustrative Mathematics Algebra I Unit Resources: Notes and Practice Math is Fun – Exponents: Lessons on many topics in the exponents unit. Step by step how to do lessons with questions at the end of each lesson topic The Math Page – Algebra: Numerous teaching lessons Soft Schools Math – Algebra: Worksheets, quizzes and activities Complete Teaching Module – Radicals: 3 Complete Lessons on Radicals with PP Notes, Interactive Notes, Classwork WS, Practice WS, Review and Quiz Select Lessons - Radicals and Rational Exponents: Lessons 5 – 7: 3 Complete Lessons on Radicals and Rational Exponents with PP Notes, Interactive Notes, Classwork WS, Practice WS, Review and Quiz Algebra Lab – Interactive Exponential Activities – Go To: Show Related AlgebraLab Documents
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