TG_Heshvan_new.qxd:Layout 1 9/10/07 2:33 PM L E S S O N “Senator Barbara Boxer: Speaking Out for Those Who Can’t” M A G A Z I N E PA G E S 6 – 7 In this interview with Barbara Boxer, the California senator shares her commitment to “speaking the truth,” standing up for her beliefs, however controversial or out of favor, and advocating for those whose voices are marginalized and unheard. This lesson explores the concept of koah ˙ hadibbur in politics. Students will write and present public service announcements about issues they identify within their community. OBJECTIVES Students will explore the concept of koah hadibbur as it ˙ in their relates to issues community. Students will examine Jewish texts on koah hadibbur. ˙ Students will create public service announcements in order to experience speaking out against pressing issues in their community. Students will write letters to their congressional representatives to actualize koah hadibbur. ˙ VOCABULARY government hl5v5m4m3 gyh14m n6 hz5r5k4h6 leader announcement/ proclamation 7 BABAGANEWZ TEACHERS’ GUIDE HE S H VA N 5 7 6 8 ˙ Page 7 P L A N B Y A B I G A I L U H R M A N QUOTES & QUESTIONS “‘I’ve always thought the most patriotic thing you could do in a democracy is to speak the truth as you see it.’” What does it mean to “speak the truth as you see it”? To what is Senator Boxer referring? In what ways is speaking “the truth as you see it” patriotic? In what ways is it part of a democratic system? Share examples from your own life and experience of speaking “the truth as you see it.” Why is this important? What are the challenges of doing so? “‘Leadership emerges out of a commitment to issues. When you consistently speak out for something you believe, people recognize you as a leader.’” In what way is Senator Boxer describing leadership in this quote? Why does she believe speaking out is a critical aspect of being a leader? Do you agree with Senator Boxer? Why or why not? What other qualities do you consider essential in a good leader? Explain. ACTIVITY: THE POWER OF WORDS TO CHANGE THE WORLD TEACHER NOTE Prior to the lesson, ask students to bring in recent newspapers and news magazines from home. 1. Begin the lesson by asking students: Do you follow the news, and if so, what sources do you use to find the news (newspaper, TV, Internet)? Make a list on the board of how students find out about what is going on in the world. What do you think are the most important issues facing the world right now? 2. Divide students into pairs, and give each student a section of newspaper or a magazine and a highlighter. Ask the pair to find an article that focuses on an issue the pair believes is important in some way. Tell the students they will have ten minutes to complete this activity. Instruct students to skim the article, and highlight three to five sentences that illustrate the issue and why the students believe it is a significant issue. Once the students have finished discussing the articles, make a three column chart on the board (also available to print at www.babaganewz.com/teachers). In the first column, list issues they identified. In the second column, write “What needs to be done?” and in the third, “What can we do?” Make sure everyone in class contributes to the discussion. 3. Then read the article on pages 6–7 of BABAGANEWZ using the Quotes & Questions above to guide discussion. 4. Study and discuss the Jewish texts below which emphasize the power of words. SHABBAT 54B If one can protest the misdeeds of his or her household, yet does not, the person becomes guilty with them. If a person can protest the misdeeds of one’s townspeople and does not, the person is guilty with them. If one can protest the misdeeds of the entire world and does not, that person is guilty with them. What are the three situations given in this text? In each situation, for what is a person guilty? What does it mean “can protest the misdeeds…yet does not”? What are the implications of the person’s “guilt”? Think of examples of all three situations. What could someone have done to “speak out” and make a positive difference in each scenario? SHEMOT RABBAH 1:9 [Before Pharaoh decided to throw Jewish babies into the Nile,] he consulted with three world leaders: Balaam (the sorcerer), Job, and Jethro (Moshe’s father-in-law). Balaam, who advised Pharaoh to carry out the evil plan, was [ultimately] killed. Job was quiet; God caused him unspeakable pain. Jethro ran away and his children [became leaders of Israel]. Who are the three leaders with whom Pharaoh consulted, and what happened to each? What did Balaam, Job, and Jethro each do wrong? What are the implications of the advice each gave? Why did Jethro’s children become leaders of Israel? How did Jethro’s response differ from Balaam’s and Job’s? How else could one have responded? What do you think would have happened as a result? 5. Explain to your students that they will now have the opportunity to “speak out” about the issues they find most pressing. Divide into small groups, and ask students to write public service announcements in which they “speak out” about the needs they see in their communities and the world. Instruct students to address what the issue is, why it is important, and what we can do to help. Bring the class back together so groups can share their messages. 6. To conclude the lesson, have your students write letters to their congressional representatives and “speak out” for their issues. Visit www.babaganewz.com/teachers for information on how to contact your congressional representative. You can really make a difference!
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