English 11 CP Transcendentalist and Native American Standards Oral Language 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. a) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. b) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. c) Support and defend ideas in public forums. d) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose. 11.2 The student will analyze and evaluate informative and persuasive presentations. a) Critique the accuracy, relevance, and organization of evidence. b) Critique the clarity and effectiveness of delivery. Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. a. Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. b. Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. c. Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. d. Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. Writing 11.7 The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. a. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. b. Develop a focus for writing. d. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. c. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. d. Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. e. Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The students will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. • • • • Unit Enduring Understandings American literature is a reflection of issues in society. Styles of literature have changed throughout history. Literature is sometimes written to evoke change in society. Literature is used to express man’s connection to nature. Essential Questions • How does one interpret a text? 6/20/08 • • • • • • • • • • • • What are the components of the Transcendentalist period? What are the qualities of Native American literature? What makes these pieces distinctly Transcendentalist or Native American? How are the Transcendentalists and Native American writers reflections of their society? How did the Transcendentalist inspire other movements or organizations? Why would someone in 2008 choose to repeat Thoreau’s experiment? How does early Native American literature relate to more modern Native American literature? What connections can be made between Native American literature’s reliance on nature to Transcendentalist’s appreciation of nature? Essential Knowledge Identify traits of the Transcendentalist Period and Native American literature Identify literary devices associated with Native American poetry--tone, alliteration, repetition, anaphora, symbolism, imagery metaphor, point of view Students will identify challenging vocabulary. • • • Skills Compare and contrast the view of the Transcendentalists and Native Americans Discuss modern groups that have embraced the views on nature. Develop a story that emulates techniques studied with Native American poetry ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks Other Students will give a speech that includes • A comparative, creative essay between oral speaking skills, creativity and analysis Native American and Transcendentalist of Native American literature literature LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • Introduce Essential Questions Read selections of Native American poetry Read selections of modern Native American short stories Read selections from Thoreau such as Walden and Civil-Disobedience Read selections from Emerson such as Self-Reliance and Nature 6/20/08 English 11 CP Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Standard Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. a. Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. b. Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. c. Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. d. Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. 11.4 The student will read and analyze a variety of informational material. 11.5 The students will read and critique a variety of poetry. Writing 11.8 The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. c. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. d. Develop a focus for writing. e. Evaluate and cite applicable information. f. Organize in a logical manner. g. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. h. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. i. Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. j. Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.9 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. a. Use a style manual, such as that of Modern Language Association (MLA). a. Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes. • • • Enduring Understandings The styles and purpose of literature has changed throughout history. Literature often reflects the values of a society. Literature reflects the cyclical nature of humanity. 6/20/08 Essential Questions • • • • • • • • • • • How does one interpret a text? What are the components of the Revolutionary and Colonial periods? What literary value do these historical documents have? What lasting ideas do these pieces have for the modern reader? What makes these pieces distinctly Revolutionary or Colonial? What makes these poems distinctly Colonial or Native American. How do the literary devices enhance the meaning of the pieces? How do the authors persuade their listeners? What makes a sermon different from a speech? What justifications for war are offered? What comparisons can be made between the formation of governments and war justifications? Essential Knowledge Skills • Define and identify literary terms— aphorism, metaphor, rhetorical questions, persuasion, images, analogy, alliteration, extended metaphor, parallel structure, couplets. Identify traits of the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Define vocabulary from poetry, sermons and essays • • • • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the literature Identify how this literature reflects the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Identify the current qualities of “an American” as opposed to those in the colonial and revolutionary periods Move through the writing process ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks • • Other Quizzes over Colonial and Revolutionary periods pastiche, poetry, journal assignments LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduce the essential questions Notes over literary traits for Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Read author biographies for each selection Read Bradstreet, Taylor poems Read “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Read commentaries on arrival in the Americas (Bradford, Rowlandson, Equiano) Read “Speech to the Virginia Convention” Patrick Henry Read an excerpt from “The Crisis, No.1” Thomas Paine Read sections from the Declaration of Independence and Iroquois Constitution Guided questions for reading comprehension Class discussions Quizzes Writing assignments to be selected from: pastiche, poetry, journal assignments 6/20/08 English 11 CP Othello Standards Reading Analysis 11.6 The student will read and critique a variety of dramatic selections. a. Describe the dramatic conventions or devices that playwrights use to present ideas. b. Compare and evaluate adaptations and interpretations of a script for stage, film, or television. c. Explain the use of verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Writing 11.10The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. k. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. l. Develop a focus for writing. m. Evaluate and cite applicable information. n. Organize in a logical manner. o. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. p. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. q. Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. r. Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.11The students will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. • • • • • • • • • • • Unit Enduring Understandings Literature highlights the flaws and strengths of a given society. Performing a play versus reading a play allows for actor and director interpretations. Shakespeare’s themes transcend time and connect to American literature. Essential Questions Can we ever know the truth about a person? How can we discover the truth behind ones words? Who does modern society treat the outsider? What is the cause of Othello’s downfall? How is stage business critical to the plot of Othello? What are the conflicts between reality and appearances in Othello? How does the plot of Othello compare to other Shakespearean dramas? How do the primary themes in Othello such as, prejudice, the appearance versus reality, guilt and redemption, misrepresentation versus misunderstanding, loyalty and betrayal relate to A Lesson 6/20/08 Before Dying? Essential Knowledge • • • • Skills Characters and plot of Othello Vocabulary for Othello Literary Terms such as -pun, allusion, blank verse, aside, soliloquy, monologue, act, scene, tragedy Knowledge of Shakespeare and Shakespearean theater • • • • • Discuss and identify literary terms in the play Connect the theme of irony to their lives Creative writing assignments Create a well-developed thesis statement Support thesis with specific details from a specific passage ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks Other • • Dramatic readings Recitation of soliloquy • • • • • • • • LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples Introduce the essential questions Read Othello View selections of the film version of Othello Discussion prejudice in connection with Moors and characters in A Lesson Before Dying Discussion centered around themes Test Quizzes Passage analysis 6/20/08 English 11 CP Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Standards Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. a) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. b) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. c) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. d) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. Writing 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. a) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. b) Develop a focus for writing. c) Evaluate and cite applicable information. d) Organize ideas in a logical manner. e) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. f) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. g) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. h) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. a) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. b) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. c) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. • • • • • • • Unit Enduring Understandings Literature can be used as satire to identify short-comings in a society with the goal of evoking change. Students may miss out on valuable life lessons such as the validity of all human beings when quality literature is banned from a school curriculum. Essential Questions Why is a book about a young boy traveling down the Mississippi River with a run-away slave important to reading English class? Who does Mark Twain establish as the main character of the novel? How does Twain represent Jim (and by extension African Americans) in his novel? What commentary is Twain trying to make? How does Twain represent Caucasians in his novel? What commentary is Twain trying to make? How is Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a satire? 6/20/08 • • • How does Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provide commentary on a post-civil war American society? What causes a book to be banned from a school curriculum? Why has Adventures of Huckleberry Finn been banned so many times? Should the novel be banned from our schools? Essential Knowledge • • • • Skills Identify plot and characters in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Define vocabulary words from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Reckoned, Spite, Skiff, Wadding, Wallowed, Tolerable, Contrived, Scrabbled, Careened, Sheering, Calico, Swindled, Gaudiest, Provisions, Rapscallions, Chevron, Satire) Identify literary terms (Verbal Irony, Dramatic Irony, Situational Irony, Satire, Dialect, Regionalism, Theme, Hyperbole, First person Point of View, Third person limited, Third person omniscient) • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the novel Write and speak to persuade through journals and essays Develop a well-reasoned thesis statement with support from the novel ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks Other Write a short satire on a topic that is familiar to high school students • Test • Analytical essay over themes found in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn • Persuasive essay over whether or not to ban Adventures of Huckleberry Finn after the trial has occurred LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • Introduce enduring questions Class discussions Reading assignments over Mark Twain’s life; why a book is banned; the arguments for an against banning Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in a classroom setting; satire example Read and connect poems “We Wear the Mask” by Dunbar and “Minstrel Man” by Hughes to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Journal assignments over themes, the use of the word nigger in modern society, and banning Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the classroom Video—Great Books Series on Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 6/20/08 English 11 CP American Romantics Standards Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. e) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. f) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. g) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. 11.5 The student will read and critique a variety of poetry. a) Analyze the poetic elements of contemporary and traditional poems. b) Identify the poetic elements and techniques that are most appealing and that make poetry enjoyable. c) Compare and contrast the works of contemporary and past American poets. Writing 11.12The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. s. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. t. Develop a focus for writing. d. Organize in a logical manner. e. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. f. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. h. Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The students will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. Unit Enduring Understandings • • • Poetry can be a reflection of historical events. Poets are inspired by historical and societal influences. Poetry can “play” with standard language structures. Essential Questions • • • • How does one interpret a text? What characterizes the Romantic Era? What similarities do the authors have? How are the Romantics similar and different from the Colonial, Revolutionary, and early 6/20/08 Americans? Essential Knowledge • • Skills • Historic background on authors Identify literary traits of the Romantic period Understanding of the theme and images in the poems Define literary terms to include image, tone, irony, symbolism, iambic pentameter Define vocabulary in the poems • Performance Tasks Fishbowl discussion • • • Students will create their own poems modeled after Romantic techniques ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE • • • • • Other LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples Introduce essential questions Notes on authors Read selected poets such as: Dickinson, Whitman, Holmes, Longfellow, Frost, Bryant Group discussion Poetry writing 6/20/08 English 11CP Catcher in the Rye Standards Oral Language 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. e) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. f) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. g) Support and defend ideas in public forums. h) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose. Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. h) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. i) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. j) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. k) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. Writing 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. i) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. j) Develop a focus for writing. k) Evaluate and cite applicable information. l) Organize ideas in a logical manner. m) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. n) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. o) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. p) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. d) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. e) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. f) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. 6/20/08 Unit Enduring Understandings • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • American literature reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. Language structures convey an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary society. Symbols in literature add depth and complexity to a reading of a text. Essential Questions Why is Holden so hesitate to mature into an adult? Why does Holden use so much profanity? What does his language tell us about him? How does Salinger use voice in this novel? What roles do the girls play in this novel? Is there only one way to interpret a symbol? Does interpretation of a symbol have to be based on the text? How do the symbols in the novel help deepen the reader’s understanding of Holden? How do the themes presented in this novel tie into other texts we have read this semester? Is there any need for Holden to be institutionalized? Why or why not? There is minimal action in this novel, so why has it survived as one of the greatest pieces of American Literature? Essential Knowledge Skills Identify plot and characters in Catcher in the Rye Define vocabulary words from Catcher in the Rye (autobiography, dough, ostracize, grippe, posture, ironical, innumerable, moron, phony, sheer, parlor, rostrum, chiffonier, falsetto, snub, galoshes, nonchalant, frock, chisel, bourgeois, convent, raspy, beret, blasé, sacrilegious, louse, flitty, boisterous) Identify literary terms (symbols, themes, stream of consciousness, voice, buildungsroman) • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the novel Interpret a text through explaining symbols Peer edit personal narrative papers ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks • Personal narrative paper—Just like Holden, all people have had an epiphany or a time in one’s life when one comes to a greater understanding or realization. After examining Holden’s epiphany, students will identify an epiphany in their own life and Other • • Quizzes Objective test 6/20/08 • • • write about it. Profanity experiment—Catcher in the Rye is riddled with profanity and some interesting observations can be made about when Holden swears and why he does it. In order to understand why, students are asked over a period of 48 hours to record when they hear profanity, who is saying it, and what is their purpose. (Note: they are not asked to write the actual profane words they hear.) After the experiment is done, the class comes together to try to make sense of the data they have gathered with an eye towards understanding Holden’s profanity. Journal activity—After students have finished reading Catcher in the Rye, ask to pretend they are Holden’s doctor and diagnosis Holden’s main problems in order to justify his institutionalization. Symbol group activity—assign students to groups of three or four and pass out one or two symbols to each group. Groups are to interpret their symbol and make conclusions about the symbol based on textual evidence from the novel. Groups make an overhead and then teach the class about their symbol. LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • • • • Introduce enduring questions Reading assignments Journal assignments Read the poem “Coming Thro’ The Rye” by Robert Burns and connect to Catcher in the Rye Profanity experiment Personal narrative paper Peer editing Group activity—analysis of symbols Class discussions 6/20/08 English 11 CP Their Eyes Were Watching God Standards Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. a. Describe the contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. f. Discuss American literature as it reflects on traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters and genre. 11.4 The student will read and analyze a variety of informational materials. a. Use information from texts to clarify or refine understanding of academic concepts. e. Analyze information from a text to draw conclusions. Writing 11.13 The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. u. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. v. Develop a focus for writing. w. Evaluate and cite applicable information. x. Organize in a logical manner. y. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. z. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. aa. Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. • • • Unit Enduring Understandings Narrative framing is a technique that can relate a variety of stories and perspectives. Dialect has evoked different responses in critics and readers. A controlling metaphor is evolving and can be used to tie together a series of narratives. • • • • • • • • • Essential Questions Why might critics respond differently to Hurston’s use of dialect? Whose eyes were watching God? Is Janie’s journey strictly linear? What does the pear tree symbolize? What is internal racism and how is it expressed in this novel? How did Hurston’s own life contribute to Eyes? Does Janie ever “fit” into a community? Why or why not? How might different schools of literary criticism approach Janie and her journey? How does setting foreshadow events and symbolize characters? 6/20/08 Essential Knowledge • • • Skills Identify plot and characters in Their Eyes Were Watching God Define vocabulary words from Their Eyes Were Watching God Identify literary terms (Controlling Metaphor, Dialect, Regionalism, Theme, Hyperbole, First person Point of View, Third person limited, Third person omniscient) • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the novel Compare the stereotypes in the novel to modern struggles of marginalized groups Develop an understanding of how a controlling metaphor works in a longer piece of literature ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE • • Performance Tasks Reading aloud and listening for impact of specific dialect to a story. Fishbowl of literary theorists (students come in prepared to answer questions from a specific point of view) • • • Other Test Quizzes Metaphor group project: students create a pear tree that visually demonstrates the metaphor’s growth through use of quotes and symbols from the novel. LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • Introduce enduring questions Class discussions Reading assignments over Hurston’s life; why the book was considered dangerous to some Look at specific biblical accounts to which novel alludes Fishbowl questions about approaching a text 6/20/08 English 11 CP Modernist Period Unit Standards Oral Language 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. i) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. j) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. k) Support and defend ideas in public forums. l) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose. 11.2 The student will analyze and evaluate informative and persuasive presentations. c) Critique the accuracy, relevance, and organization of evidence. d) Critique the clarity and effectiveness of delivery. Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. l) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. m) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. n) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. o) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. 11.4 The student will read and analyze a variety of informational materials. a) Use information from texts to clarify or refine understanding of academic concepts. b) Read and follow directions to complete an application for college admission, for a scholarship, or for employment. c) Apply concepts and use vocabulary in informational and technical materials to complete a task. d) Generalize ideas from selections to make predictions about other texts. e) Analyze information from a text to draw conclusions. Writing 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. q) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. r) Develop a focus for writing. s) Evaluate and cite applicable information. t) Organize ideas in a logical manner. u) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. v) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. w) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. x) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. g) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. h) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. i) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. 6/20/08 Research 11.10 • • • The student will analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and organize information from a variety of sources to produce a research product. a) Narrow a topic. b) Develop a plan for research. c) Collect information to support a thesis. d) Evaluate quality and accuracy of information. e) Synthesize information in a logical sequence. f) Document sources of information, using a style sheet, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA). g) Edit writing for clarity of content and effect. h) Edit copy for grammatically correct use of language, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. i) Proofread final copy and prepare document for publication or submission. j) Use technology to access information, organize ideas, and develop writing. Unit Enduring Understandings Styles of literature have changed throughout American history. Ambiguous endings can have various interpretations based on the text. Integration of research into writing. Essential Questions • • • • • • How does one interpret a text? What are the components of the Modernist period? So many of these short stories have endings that are ambiguous. Can one interpret the author’s intent based on the rest of the story? What makes these pieces distinctly Modern? How do different schools of literary criticism approach a text? How does one include research into writing? Essential Knowledge • • • • • • Identify traits of Modernism Identify plot and character motives in short stories Interpret ambiguous endings Identify major schools of literary criticism Learn how to use literary databases Learn how to write a works cited page using MLA format Skills • • • • • • • • • Identify how this literature reflects the Modernist Period Analyze plot and character motives through summary paragraphs and guided questions Interpret ambiguous endings through journal writings and class discussions Conduct secondary research on Modernist author and story Research note cards and source cards Evaluating credibility of sources Incorporating research in writing Correctly write a works cited page Craft a well-reasoned thesis statement 6/20/08 ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks • • • Other In media res writing Fishbowl discussion—students are given a set of discussion questions and half the class forms a circle in the center of the room to discuss the questions, while the other half of the class forms a larger circle behind them and takes notes over the discussion. The outer circle is not allowed to talk. After 10 minutes, switch students from the inner circle to the outer circle and vice versa in order to discuss. Students will give an individual presentation that includes oral speaking skills, creativity and analysis of a writer and his or her short story • • Culminating short story and author research paper Summarizing difficult passages LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • • • • • Introduce enduring questions Notes over the Modernist Period Read selected stories by Ernest Hemingway, Kate Chopin, Flannery O’Connor, William Faulkner Guided questions for reading comprehension Summarizing difficult passages Class discussions Conduct research Write a research paper over a Modernist author and short story Deliver a formal presentation over research paper topic Students evaluate presentations 6/20/08 English 11 CP The Great Gatsby Standards Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. p) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. q) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. r) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. s) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews Writing 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. y) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. z) Develop a focus for writing. aa) Evaluate and cite applicable information. bb) Organize ideas in a logical manner. cc) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. dd) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. ee) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. ff) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. j) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. k) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. l) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. Unit Enduring Understandings • • • • • • • • • • • American literature reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. Through reading a novel, a modern reader can experience another time period. The idea of the American Dream is something that is repeated throughout American Literature. Symbols in literature add depth and complexity to a reading of a text. Essential Questions How does this book portray the qualities of a Modern author? How do you interpret Daisy? Is she purely naive? Why is the book entitled The Great Gatsby? What is so great about Gatsby? Is there only one way to interpret a symbol? Does interpretation of a symbol have to be based on the text? How do the symbols in the novel help deepen the reader’s understanding of Gatsby and the other characters? How do the themes presented in this novel tie into other novels we have read this semester? 6/20/08 • • How is this book a perfect example of the American Dream? How are elements in the book reflective of the author’s own life? Essential Knowledge • • • • • • Skills Identify plot and characters in The Great Gatsby Define vocabulary words from The Great Gatsby Identify literary terms Practice interpreting a text Create a thesis statement Practice writing a passage analysis • • • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the novel Develop a well-reasoned thesis statement with support from the novel Write a short passage analysis Interpret a text through explaining symbols Peer edit character analysis papers ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE • • • Performance Tasks Collaborative creative writing—After learning about the 1920’s and modernism, have students get into pairs and write a short story using their knowledge of the time period. Students are also given a list of vocabulary words from the 1920’s that they are to include in their story. Fishbowl discussion Character analysis—Students write a short character analysis on one of the characters from The Great Gatsby. They are to identify and write about the character traits of the person, but put them in a scene/situation that doesn’t take place in the book, but would be a believable extension for the character. • • • Other Quizzes Objective test Passage analysis writing LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • • • Introduce enduring questions Reading assignments Journal assignments Character analysis paper Peer editing Collaborative creative writing Class discussions Videos over Fitzgerald, 1920’s, The Great Gatsby 6/20/08 English 11 CP Death of a Salesman Standards Oral Language 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. m) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. n) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. o) Support and defend ideas in public forums. p) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose. Reading Analysis 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. t) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. u) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. v) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. w) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. 11.6 The student will read and critique a variety of dramatic selections. a) Describe the dramatic conventions or devices used by playwrights to present ideas. b) Compare and evaluate adaptations and interpretations of a script for stage, film, or television. c) Explain the use of verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Writing 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. gg) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. hh) Develop a focus for writing. ii) Evaluate and cite applicable information. jj) Organize ideas in a logical manner. kk) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. ll) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. mm) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. nn) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. m) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. n) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. o) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. Unit Enduring Understandings • • • • American literature reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. Character development in drama is similar to prose. Performing a play versus reading a play allows for actor and director interpretation. The idea of the American Dream is something that is repeated throughout American Literature. 6/20/08 • Symbols in literature add depth and complexity to a reading of a text. • • • • • • • • • • • Essential Questions Why is Willy Loman considered one of the most tragic figures in all of literature? Is Linda a loving wife or an enabler? Is Happy’s name ironic? How does the story of the Prodigal Son tie into Death of a Salesman? Who has a more accurate picture of their father? Hap or Biff? What is the significance of Linda’s last words? Is there only one way to interpret a symbol? Does interpretation of a symbol have to be based on the text? How do the symbols in the play help deepen the reader’s understanding? How do the themes presented in this play tie into other novels we have read this semester? How is this play a perfect example of the American Dream? Essential Knowledge Skills • • • • • • Identify plot and characters in Death of a Salesman Define vocabulary words from Death of a Salesman Identify literary terms Practice interpreting a text Create a thesis statement • • • • Discuss and identify literary devices in the play Develop a well-reasoned thesis statement with support from the play Interpret a text through explaining symbols Perform an excerpt from a play ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks Other Collaborative performance—Students are • Quizzes assigned to small groups and asked to • Short answer test with quote identification perform a short scene from the play. The • Journals over the American dream purpose of this assignment is to try acting by delivering lines, evoking emotion and blocking a scene. LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples • • • • • • Reading assignments over Miller’s life and the Prodigal Son Read “On Firing a Salesman” by James A. Autry and connect it to Death of a Salesman Journal assignments Collaborative performance Class discussions Video over Death of a Salesman 6/20/08 English 11 CP College Application Standards Reading Analysis 11.4 The student will read and analyze a variety of informational materials. b. Use information from texts to clarify or refine understanding of academic concepts. f. Analyze information from a text to draw conclusions. Writing 11.14 The students will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. bb. Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. cc. Develop a focus for writing. dd. Evaluate and cite applicable information. ee. Organize in a logical manner. ff. Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. gg. Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. hh. Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. ii. Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. 11.15 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. a. Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA for research projects. b. Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes. Unit Enduring Understandings The college application process involves organization and planning. George Mason provides support personnel to guide students through the college application process. Essential Questions Why do colleges and universities require information on parent’s background? Why do colleges and universities require essays? What are the primary components that college admissions look at? • • • Essential Knowledge Knowledge of the college (s) and universities GPA, SAT, and ACT requirements Knowledge of the noviance program Knowledge of Mrs. Bracken’s role in the college application process. • • Skills Discuss with teacher the topic the students will address in the college essays. Write an informative and persuasive essay about self. 6/20/08 • • ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks Students will complete the common application. Students will write one of the two essays required on the common application. Other LEARNING ACTIVITIES Samples Introduction to essential questions Teacher conference about college essay 6/20/08
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