SENTENCE OF THE WEEK It’s time for some GRAMMAR, folks! SENTENCE OF THE WEEK In the BACK of your Writers Notebook, date the page and write the following 3 sentences: Sean ate the pizza. Mike and Kira are happy. Emma was running in the race. What do you NOTICE about these sentences? SENTENCES OF THE WEEK—HIGHLIGHT THE VERBS Sean ate the pizza. Mike and Kira are happy. Emma was running in the race. SENTENCE OF THE WEEK Sean ate the pizza. Action verb: Expresses action, something that a person, animal, force of nature, or thing can do. SENTENCE OF THE WEEK Mike and Kira are happy. Linking verb: Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they connect the SUBJECT of the VERB to additional information about the subject. SENTENCE OF THE WEEK Linking verbs- can you memorize all 23 of these? Is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been, have, has, had, do, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, must, can, could SENTENCE OF THE WEEK Emma was running in the race. Helping verb: Helping verbs have no meaning on their own. They are necessary for the grammatical structure of a sentence, but they do not tell us very much alone. We usually use helping verbs with MAIN VERBS. They "help" the main verb (which has the real meaning). SENTENCE OF THE WEEK Imitate: Write 3 of your own sentences one with each type of verb: action, linking, helping SENTENCE OF THE WEEK: VERBS! Verb is a word that shows action or expresses a state of being. Am, are, is, was, were, be, being, and been are all forms of the verb be. They tell what someone or something is, was, or will be. There are three kinds of verbs: action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. SENTENCE OF THE WEEK: VERBS! An action verb tells the action of a sentence. Examples: run, hop, skip, sleep, jump, talk, snore Matt ran to the store. Ran is the action verb. A linking verb joins the subject and predicate of a sentence. Examples: am, is, are, was, were Matt was at the store. was is the linking verb. A helping verb is used with an action verb to help the action of the sentence. Examples: am, is, are, was, were Matt was helping Michael. was helps the action verb helping. REVIEW Q 1: Name the action verb in the following sentence. Then he delivers a speech. a. Then b. delivers c. a d. he REVIEW Q 2: The clips kept the mustache clean during meals. What is the type of the underlined verb? A. action b. linking REVIEW Q 3: Cleopatra ________ one of the most famous. Use the correct form of be in the above sentence A. were b. was c. am REVIEW Q 4: Addition problems are fun to do. Select the LINKING verb in the above sentence. a. addition b. are c. fun d. problems REVIEW Q 5: Some have examined bears in winter. Find the HELPING verb in the above sentence. a. bears b. Some c. have d. examined IDENTIFYING VERBS 1. Bears have been present in this forest for years. 2. I should be tired, but I jumped out of bed this morning. 3. Fred crashed into the street sign. 4. The students must have been thrilled to find out the test was postponed. 5. Toby might devour his cat food in a record amount of time. PRACTICE 1. 2. Identify the subject and verb. Is the verb expressing an action or state of being? Is there an action verb? yes no if yes, determine if there is a helping verb that HELPS the action verb. If the verb expresses a state of being, you have a linking verb. PRACTICE Choose an action verb. Choose a subject to go along with your action verb and write an original sentence. Using the same subject, write two new sentences that include… A linking verb A helping verb PRACTICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Terry became a very successful student after listening to advice from his teachers. I am really smart because I study daily. Melissa earned a doctoral degree in English. I was eating dinner when my brother returned home. Edgar owns his own farm and raises cattle. PRACTICE - ANSWERS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Terry became a very successful student after listening to advice from his teachers. linking I am really smart because I study daily. Melissa earned a doctoral degree in English. linking I was eating dinner when my brother returned home. was – helping; eating – action Edgar owns his own farm and raises cattle. action PRACTICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The strong winds blew down the old tree. Brianna is an avid reader. The boxes are in the back of my truck. The movie has been reviewed positively by critics. There will be snow on the ground tomorrow. Lisa has painted pictures of animals. PRACTICE – ANSWERS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The strong winds blew down the old tree. action Brianna is an avid reader. linking The boxes are in the back of my truck. linking The movie has been reviewed positively by critics. Has been – helping; reviewed – action There will be snow on the ground tomorrow. linking Lisa has painted pictures of animals. Has – helping; painted – action
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