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CRRTGEKCVGVJGOHQTVJGKTKPVTKPUKEXCNWG
GXGPDG[QPFVJGGEQPQOKEXCNWGCUUKIPGF
D[VQWTKUOŌCUECPDGUGGPKPVJGTGJC
DKNKVCVKQPQHVJGRQRWNCVKQPQHOCECYUKP
VJG2WGTVQ,KOGPG\EQOOWPKV[QPVJG1UC
2GPKPUWNC
)WKVVCT&GCTCPF8CWIJCP
CPFQHSWGV\CNUKPVJG%GTTQFGNC
/WGTVGCTGC
5WIC[C
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5QOGQHVJGNGUUQPUNGCTPGFKPCNOQUV
[GCTUQHGEQVQWTKUOKP%QUVC4KECECPDG
CRRNKGFVQQVJGTFGUVKPCVKQPU6JGOCKP
RQKPVKUVJCVGEQVQWTKUOKUCEQOOGTEKCN
CEVKXKV[UQKVOWUVDGRTQHKVCDNG+HKVKU
PQVRTQHKVCDNGCNNKVUUQEKCNGPXKTQPOGP
VCNCPFGEQPQOKEKORCEVUYKNNDGPGIC
VKXGYJGTGCUCRTQHKVCDNGDWUKPGUUECP
DCNCPEGVJGKPGXKVCDNGPGICVKXGKORCEVU
YKVJRQUKVKXGQPGU
#NNVQWTKUOEQPUWOGUYCVGTGNGEVTK
EKV[HQUUKNHWGNUCPFQVJGTTGUQWTEGUCU
YGNNCURTQFWEKPIUQNKFYCUVGUGYCIG
CPF ITGGPJQWUG ICU GOKUUKQPU 2QQTN[
KORNGOGPVGF VQWTKUO ECP CNUQ NGCF VQ
KPETGCUGUKPRTQUVKVWVKQPFTWIWUGCPF
UNWOETGCVKQPYJKNGFCOCIKPIEWNVWTCN
CPF PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU *QYGXGT YJGP
RTQRGTN[ KORNGOGPVGF VQWTKUO ECP
OKPKOK\G VJG KPGXKVCDNG EQPUWORVKQP
QHTGUQWTEGUCPFYCUVGYJKNGETGCVKPI
IGPWKPG RQUKVKXG KORCEVU QP EWNVWTCN
JGTKVCIG
UWEJCUTGKPHQTEKPINKXKPIEWN
VWTGUQTEQPUGTXKPIJKUVQTKECNCPFCTEJCG
QNQIKECNRCVTKOQP[CPFGPJCPEKPIVJG
EQPUGTXCVKQPQHDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFPCVWTCN
RTQVGEVGFCTGCU6JGUGRQUKVKXGKORCEVU
ECPDGUWUVCKPGFKPVKOGCPFCNNQECVGF
UWHHKEKGPV GEQPQOKE TGUQWTEGU QPN[ KH
VJGVQWTKUOCEVKXKV[KUCNUQUWUVCKPCDNG
CUCUWEEGUUHWNCPFRTQHKVCDNGDWUKPGUU
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1TICPK\CVKQPU CPF IQXGTPOGPVU VJCV
RTQOQVG GEQVQWTKUO CPF EQOOWPKV[
VQWTKUO ECP CRRN[ VJKU NGUUQP D[ RTQ
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DWKNFKPI PGEGUUCT[ HQT UWEEGUU Ō KP
CTGCU UWEJ CU DQQMMGGRKPI TGUGTXC
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UGTXKEGU #PQVJGT NGUUQP KU VJCV VTCKP
KPI OWUV CNYC[U DG TGEQIPK\GF CU CP
KPXGUVOGPV +P RCTVKEWNCT VJG VTCKPKPI
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CMG[VQUWEEGUUHWNGEQVQWTKUO(KPCNN[
VJG UGEWTKV[ QH VJG EQWPVT[ ECP DG CP
KORQTVCPVEQPVTKDWVKPIHCEVQT
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EJCNNGPIGUQHFGXGNQROGPVCPFRQXGTV[
CNNGXKCVKQP5QOGKPFKXKFWCNUCPFGPVKTG
EQOOWPKVKGUJCXGDGEQOGKPFGDVGFCPF
KORQXGTKUJGF YJGP C IQXGTPOGPV QT
QTICPK\CVKQP JCU GPEQWTCIGF VJGO VQ
CDCPFQP VJGKT VTCFKVKQPCN CEVKXKVKGU KP
HCXQWTQHVQWTKUO/CP[DWUKPGUUCPF
OCTMGVKPIUMKNNUCTGPGGFGFVQCEJKGXG
UWEEGUU FGXGNQRKPI VJGUG UMKNNU VCMGU
VKOG CPF PGGFU YQTMKPI ECRKVCN YJKNG
VJGOCTMGVDGEQOGUGUVCDNKUJGFCPFVJG
CPEKNNCT[UGTXKEGUTGSWKTGFHQTVQWTKUO
CTG FGXGNQRGF 2CVKGPEG CPF TGCNKUVKE
GZRGEVCVKQPUCTGTGSWKTGF
(WTVJGTOQTG VJG GEQVQWTKUO OCTMGV
KUF[PCOKECPFTGSWKTGUQPIQKPIFGXG
NQROGPV QH VJG RTQFWEV YJKEJ KP VWTP
TGSWKTGUETGCVKXKV[CPFKPPQXCVKQP,QKPV
OCTMGVKPIQHOGFKWOCPFUOCNNUECNG
KPKVKCVKXGUECPJGNRVQOGGVVJGEJCNNGPIGU
QH KPETGCUGF EQORGVKVKQP HTQO QVJGT
EQWPVTKGU JKIJ EQUVU CPF VJG FGOCPF
HQTUQRJKUVKECVKQP6JGPGGFHQTEQQRG
TCVKQP KP OCTMGVKPI CPF HQT ECRCEKV[
DWKNFKPIHQTDWUKPGUUGUCPFEQOOWPK
VKGUNGCFUVQVJGEQPENWUKQPVJCVCNVJQWIJ
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EQWPVT[KPVGTPCNEQORGVKVKXGPGUUPGGFU
VQ DG DQQUVGF VJTQWIJ RGTUGXGTCPEG
GVJKECNRTCEVKEGUCPFCWVJGPVKERTQFWEVU
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RTQOQVKPIPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGEQPUGTXCVKQP
CPF TGURGEV HQT NQECN EQOOWPKVKGU +V
ECPOCMGCUWDUVCPVKCNEQPVTKDWVKQPVQ
TGFWEKPITWTCNRQXGTV[CPFKORTQXKPIVJG
TWTCNRQRWNCVKQPŏUNGXGNQHHQTOCNGFWEC
VKQPCPFKVUCVVKVWFGUVQPCVWTCNTGUQWTEG
EQPUGTXCVKQP*QYGXGTNKMGCP[EQO
RNGZGEQPQOKECEVKXKV[KVTGSWKTGUECRK
VCNMPQYNGFIGCPFRCVKGPEGX
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QH RTKXCVGN[ QYPGF NCPFU WUGF HQT PCVWTG
VQWTKUO GFWECVKQP CPF EQPUGTXCVKQP
9CUJKPIVQP &% 75# %QPUGTXCVKQP
+PVGTPCVKQPCN
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VQWTKUO FGUVKPCVKQP 2TGUGPVGF CV $GUV
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4KECŌ,WN[
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HQTVQWTKUOKP%GPVTCN#OGTKEC%56CPF
QVJGTRTQITCOU+P/*QPG[GF5GVVKPI
UVCPFCTFU VJG ITGGPKPI QH VJG VQWTKUV
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%#0#'%1 PF 9JCV KU GEQVQWTKUO!
5CPVQ &QOKPIQ FG *GTGFKC %QUVC 4KEC
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CV YYYECPCGEQQTIGPINKUJKPFGZ
RJR!RCIGGEQVWTKUOQ
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5ECTNGVOCECY
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2UKVVCEKFCGPGUVEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPVJG1UC
2GPKPUWNC %QPUGTXCVKQP #TGC #%15#
%QUVC 4KEC +PVGTPCVKQPCN ,QWTPCN QH
6TQRKECN $KQNQI[ CPF %QPUGTXCVKQP
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CEETVTQRKYGDKPVRCIGUXQNUXQN
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TGUKFGPVGU#GTQRWGTVQ+PVGTPCEKQPCN,WCP
5CPVCOCTÈC5CP,QUÃ%QUVC4KEC+PUVKVWVQ
%QUVCTTKEGPUGFG6WTKUOQ
+%6D#PWCTKQ'UVCFÈUVKEQFG6WTKUOQ
5CP,QUÃ%QUVC4KEC
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FKXGTUKFCF DKQNÎIKEC FG NQU ¶TDQNGU [
DQUSWGU GP %QUVC 4KEC (QTGUV )GPGVKE
4GUQWTEGU9QTMKPI2CRGT4QOG(#1
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LULUJVO
.CCTOCP ,) 0CVWTGQTKGPVGF
VQWTKUO KP %QUVC 4KEC CPF 'EWCFQT
FKCIPQUKU QH TGUGCTEJ PGGFU CPF RTQLGEV
QRRQTVWPKVKGU 4CNGKIJ 0QTVJ %CTQNKPC
75#0QTVJ%CTQNKPC5VCVG7PKXGTUKV[
.CPIJQN\ , 'EQPQOKEU QDLGEVKXGU
CPF UWEEGUU QH RTKXCVG PCVWTG TGUGTXGU KP
UWD5CJCTCP #HTKEC CPF .CVKP #OGTKEC
%QPUGTXCVKQP$KQNQI[
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+PEGPVKXGU HQT DKQNQIKECN EQPUGTXCVKQP
%QUVC 4KECŏU RTKXCVG YKNFNKHG TGHWIG
RTQITCO %QPUGTXCVKQP $KQNQI[ Ō
2TQITCOC 'UVCFQ FG NC 0CEKÎP &KXGTUKFCF FG FGUVKPQU [ FGUCHKQU FGN
VWTKUOQ GP %QUVC 4KEC NQU ECUQU FG
6COCTKPFQ[.C(QTVWPC+P'UVCFQFGNC
0CEKÎPRRŌ5CP,QUÃ%QUVC
4KEC#XCKNCDNGCVYYYGUVCFQPCEKQPQTET
KPFGZRJRDKDNKQVGECXKTVWCNEQUVCTKEC
GUVCFQFGNCPCEKQPCURGEVQUGEQPQOKEQU
CRQTVGUGURGEKCNGUKPHQTOGZKKK
5+0#% 5KUVGOC 0CEKQPCN FG TGCU
2TQVGIKFCU 0ÕOGTQ [ VCOCÌQ FG #52U
VGTTGUVTGU[OCTKPCUNGICNOGPVGFGENCTCFCU
5CP,QUÃ%QUVC4KEC5KUVGOC0CEKQPCNFG
TGCUFG%QPUGTXCEKÎP#XCKNCDNGCVYYY
UKPCEIQETRNCPKſECEKQPCURRJR
5+4'(14 %QDGTVWTC HQTGUVCN FG
%QUVC4KEC5CP,QUÃ%QUVC4KEC5KUVGOC
FG +PHQTOCEKÎP FG 4GEWTUQU (QTGUVCNGU
# X C K N C D N G C V Y Y Y U K T G H Q T I Q E T EQDGTVWTCHQTGUVCNJVON
5WIC[C 5 6JG NKPM DGVYGGP ENQWF
HQTGUV EQPUGTXCVKQP CPF EQOOWPKV[
DGPGſV VJG TQNGU QH TGURNGPFGPV SWGV\CN
2JCTQOCEJTWUOQEKPPQCPFCIWCECVKNNQ
2GTUGCECGTWNGC$CEJGNQTŏUVJGUKU1TGIQP
5VCVG 7PKXGTUKV[ %QTXCNNKU 1TGIQP 75#
#XCKNCDNGCVKTNKDTCT[QTGIQPUVCVGGFWLURWK
DKVUVTGCOUWIC[CRFHX