TABLE 1. Slide Rule Scale Symbols and Meanings Symbol Mathematical Relationship Range Description Function A B AI x2 x2 1/x2 1 - 100 1 - 100 1 - 0.01 BI 1/x2 1 - 0.01 C D CF CI x x πx 1/x 1 - 10 1 - 10 3.1 - 31 1 - 0.1 2-cycle, Square of D, on stock 2-cycle, Square of C, on slide 2-cycle, Reciprocal of A or 2-cycle, Reciprocal Square of D 2-cycle, Reciprocal of B or 2-cycle, Reciprocal Square of C 1-cycle, Principal scale, on slide 1-cycle, Principal scale, on stock 1-cycle, Folded at π or √10 1-cycle, Reciprocal of C CIF DF DI 1/πx πx 1/x 0.33 – 0.03 3.1 - 31 1 - 0.1 1-cycle, Folded at π, Reciprocal of CF 1-cycle, Folded at π or √10 1-cycle, Reciprocal of D DIF K L LL, Ln 1/πx x3 log10(x) ln(x) 0.33 – 0.03 1 - 1000 0-1 0 – 2.7 1-cycle, Folded at π, Reciprocal of DF 3-cycle, Cube of D Linear scale Natural logarithm of x LL0 LL1 LL2 LL3 LL00 LL01 LL02 LL03 R1 R2 P S T T1 T2 ST e0.001x e0.01x e0.1x ex -0.001x e e-0.01x e-0.1x e-x √x √10x √(1-(0.1x)2) sin-1(x) -1 tan (x), cot-1(x) tan-1(x), cot-1(x) tan-1(x), cot-1(x) sin-1(x), tan-1(x) 1.001 – 1.01 1.01 – 1.11 1.1 – 3.0 2.5 – 100,000 0.999 – 0.990 0.99 – 0.90 0.91 – 0.35 0.4 – 0.00001 1 – 3.2 3 - 10 0.996 - 0 5.8° - 90° 5.8° - 90° 5°-49°/41°-85° 41°-85°/5°-49° 0.58° – 5.8° Exponent of x·103 Exponent of x·102 Exponent of x·101 Exponent of x Exponent of -x·103 Exponent of -x·102 Exponent of -x·101 Exponent of -x R1 is the square root of D R2 is the square root of 10D Cosine of sin-1(D) D is the sine of angle S D is the tangent/cotangent of angle T D is the tangent/cotangent of angle T D is the tangent/cotangent of angle T D is the sin or tan of angle ST Ch Th Sh1 Sh2 H1 H2 V W § cosh-1(x) tanh-1(x) sinh-1(x) sinh-1(x) √(1+(0.1x)2) √(1+x2) Volts % 0.1 - 3 0.1 - 3 0.1 – 0.9 0.85 – 3 1.005 - 1.5 1.4 - 10 0.5 – 10 20 - 100 D is the hyperbolic cosine of Ch D is the hyperbolic tangent of Th Hyperbolic sine of angle S Hyperbolic sine of angle S cosh of sinh-1 of 0.1D cosh of sinh-1 of D Voltage drop Efficiency Arbitrary symbol Find Squares & Square Roots Find Squares & Square Roots Reciprocals, Chain Multiplication & Division Reciprocals, Chain Multiplication & Division Basic Multiplication & Division Basic Multiplication & Division Multiplies result by π Reciprocals, Chain Multiplication & Division Divides result by π Multiplies result by π Reciprocals, Chain Multiplication & Division Divides result by π Find Cubes & Cube Roots Mantissa of base10 logarithm of D Raise D to any power or extract any root Log Log scales Log Log scales Log Log scales Log Log scales Reciprocal Log Log scales Reciprocal Log Log scales Reciprocal Log Log scales Reciprocal Log Log scales Double Length Square Root Scale Double Length Square Root Scale Pythagorean scale Trigonometric sine Trigonometric tangent & cotangent Trigonometric tangent & cotangent Trigonometric tangent & cotangent Trigonometric sine or tangent for small angles Hyperbolic Cosine Hyperbolic Tangent For small values For larger values Hypotenuse Scale Hypotenuse Scale For motors & generators For motors & generators For unlabeled scales with no standard symbol Convenience Convenience in cm Ruler in inches Ruler in centimeters
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