Nile C. Kinnick High School AP* Spanish Language and Culture Syllabus SY 2014-15 Course Summary/Overview: The AP Spanish Language and Culture course provides students with opportunities to develop language proficiency across the three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal, and Presentational. Students learn about culture through the use of authentic materials that are representative of the Spanish-speaking world. Materials include a variety of different media ( e.g., journalistic and literary works, podcasts, interviews, movies, charts, and graphs). AP Spanish Language and Culture is a language acquisition course designed to provide students with the necessary skills and intercultural understanding that will enable them to communicate successfully in a Spanish-speaking environment. Consequently, participation grades will reflect an immersion experience that requires students’ exclusive use of Spanish during class. Organization A major requirement for this course is that all topics are discussed in Spanish; therefore, this course will be taught exclusively in Spanish. It is also expected that students have previously been exposed to advanced language structures in prior Spanish courses; however, review of the mechanics is done within the contextual framework of each unit as needed. The course is divided into thematic units which are further based on recommended contexts and guided by essential questions. Corresponding cultural elements are integrated into the study of the units, and activities are directed with those cultural connections in mind. The course is divided into thematic units which are further based on recommended contexts and guided by essential questions. Corresponding cultural elements are integrated into the study of the units, and activities are directed with those cultural connections in mind. It is also expected that students have previously been exposed to advanced language structures in prior Spanish courses; however, review of the mechanics is done within the contextual framework of each unit as needed. Grading 1 Each quarter grade is based on percentage points. Timeliness of assignments is crucial. Grades are lowered one complete letter grade for each day an assignment is submitted late. Tests Assessments include integration of the modes of communication. Unit assessments are announced several days in advance; these scores may never be dropped from the overall grade. It is imperative that students read and reflect on the feedback provided by the teacher, as it is there to help improve language proficiency and avoid similar errors on future assignments. Oral Assessments There is a minimum of one oral assessment per marking period. These assessments are conducted individually or in groups, live or recorded. Quizzes Most quizzes are announced in advance; however, some are not. Quizzes are frequent. Writing Portfolio Digital portfolios are ongoing products of students’ writing. Students examine different types of texts, interpret them, and then use them as models with which to write their own. Students’ written work is then maintained in a portfolio where they are expected to chart their progress. Digital portfolios are presented at the end of the year. Class Participation Class participation is based on two criteria: (1) students’ exclusive use of Spanish and (2) the ease with which students use Spanish. Speaking the language increases fluency and accuracy. Risk-taking is rewarded. The goal is the communication, not the grammar. The use of English inhibits learning and weakens the process; as a result, a student’s grade will be negatively affected if he or she uses English in the classroom. News Report News reports are orally summaries of current events. Each student is responsible for reading and briefly summarizing orally the content of two of the following each marking period: news article, editorial, letter to the editor, and/ 2 or TV news broadcast. News reports must be obtained from an authentic source (see listings in resources section), and they must be current. Essays Throughout the course students write a variety of essays (i.e. synthesis, persuasive, expository) using authentic listening and reading sources, such as documentaries, news reports, interviews, newspaper, and magazine articles; each essay is worth 100 points and is scored using the AP scoring guidelines. Homework Homework is given nightly. Notebook Each student is responsible for maintaining a notebook in the form of a threering binder. This binder is used to organize homework, notes, corrected quizzes, practice exams, vocabulary, rubrics, and writing. Teaching Strategies/ Learning Objectives and Activities: Participation Activities may begin as teacher-led discussions but mostly end as student-led discussions. Students are given the opportunity to offer opinions and support them, ask questions, ask for clarification, and discuss the material with each other in pairs, small groups, and as an entire class. Integrated skills: Most class activities are integrated. For example: A lesson may begin with a reading activity in the interpretive mode, continue with discussion in the interpersonal mode, add in a listening task in the interpretive mode, and then culminate with a written presentational activity that integrates the reading, listening, and discussion materials. Other times, the writing is a pre-reading activity that prepares students for the reading and discussion. A variety of strategies and integrated skills are present throughout the course. Course Planner Through the study of the following AP topics, students will build the necessary skills to reach the assessment objectives through the expansion of their receptive, productive, and interactive skills. 3 AP themes to be covered include: Las identidades personales y públicas La belleza y la estética Las familias y las comunidades Unit One: El individuo y su identidad Essential Questions: La ciencia y la tecnología Los desafíos mundiales La vida contemporánea Theme: Las identidades personales y públicas Context(s): La enajenación y la asimilación Los héroes y los personajes históricos La identidad nacional y la identidad étnica Las creencias personales La autoestima ¿Cómo se expresan los distintos aspectos de la identidad en diversas situaciones? ¿Cómo se desarrolla la identidad de una persona a lo largo del tiempo? ¿Cómo desarrollas tu identidad propia si vives entre una culture diferente a la tuya? ¿Cómo influyen la lengua y la cultura en la identidad de la persona? ¿Identidad publica? Activate Prior Knowledge to Explore the Theme: Spoken Interpersonal and Presentational Communication Class discussion: ¿Qué es un héroe? ¿Cómo describirían su identidad nacional? ¿Es la identidad étnica tan importante como la identidad nacional? ¿Cuáles son sus creencias personales? ¿Cómo se formaron? ¿Quiénes contribuyen al desarrollo del autoestime de un niño of un adolecente? ¿Cómo varían estas personas en diferentes etapas de nuestras vidas? Explore Personal Beliefs About Selfimage: Written Think/Pair/Share Activity: Students think of a Hispanic hero in the U.S. and identify the contributions s/he has made for the well-being of our society. After discussing in pairs, students share with the class as a whole. Students write in a blog on the teacher’s website to answer the following questions: ¿Por qué es importante la autoestima de una persona? ¿Cómo afecta el destino de la persona? 4 Interpersonal Formative Assessment Connecting to Authentic Resources: Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication , Written and Print Interpretive Communication As a homework assignment, students access the following audio visual/written resource from BBCmundo.com (“EE.UU. y la educación: la batalla de una familia de inmigrantes”) to learn about problems that immigrant parents face helping their children with schoolwork and what this family defines as a new form of racism: www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2011/09/110916_video_n uevo_mexico_cristian. shtml. To help guide the students, they first read over the following questions: ¿Cómo te ayudaban tus padres con las tareas cuando estabas en la escuela primaria? ¿Cómo han participado tus padres en tus actividades escolares por los años? ¿Es esta participación importante para tus padres y para ti? Explica tu respuesta. After viewing the news report, students will present their thoughts and opinions in a recording using Audacity. This is then assessed using the AP World Language and Culture scoring guidelines for Spoken Interpersonal Communication. During class discussion the next day, they present reactions to these questions: ¿Cómo es la autoestima de estos padres en este video con respecto a su habilidad de ayudar a su hijo a tener éxito en sus estudios? Si fueras capaz de realizar cambios como oficial de la escuela, ¿qué harías para mejorar la situación de las familias que se encuentran en esta situación? Students read and view the following news article and photos from el Nuevo Herald: http://www.elnuevoherald.com/2012/10/04/1314880/10 0-latinos-miami-recoge-historias.%20html, titled “100 Latinos Miami” recoge historias de superación y logros de cien hispanos. After reading the article, students write a reflective essay in which they draw conclusions as to how these immigrant Latinos have overcome diversity to reach success and how they can serve as role models for others facing problems such as alienation. As part of this assignment, students are asked to consider—what are the practices and perspectives that are highlighted in this 5 piece? What do these successful Hispanics have in common? Speaking Assessment Speaking Assessment: Students use the Internet to find authentic texts that explore challenges faced by immigrants to Spain. They use a T chart to document comparison of issues facing immigrants in the U.S. and should document sources so that they have them as evidence for Spoken Presentational communication: Desafíos en los EE.UU. Desafíos en España. In class, students give an oral presentation in which they address the following prompt: Compara los desafíos enfrentados por los inmigrantes a los EE.UU. con los inmigrantes a España. They are evaluated using AP scoring guidelines. Unit Extension Unit extension: Film: La misma luna (Discussion questions: How is the family unit affected when a parent goes to another country to find work to make a better life for the family? What are the risks? What unforeseen circumstances may arise to delay a family reunion?) Written Presentational Assessment Written Presentational Assessment: At the end of the unit, students write a culminating persuasive essay to answer the following prompt: ¿Debe uno asimilar la cultura o guardar su identidad cultural al inmigrar a un país nuevo? Students listen to an audio about the identity of the new generation of Hispanics in the U.S.: https://www.google.com/search?q=www.bbc.+co.uk%2Fmu ndo%2Fcultura_sociedad%2F2010%2F06%2F100607_video _hispanos_generacion_la_+np.shtml&ie=utf-8&oe=utf8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefoxa&channel=fflb and read an article explaining how more than 60% of immigrant children living in Spain do not feel Spanish: www.eluniverso.com/2010/11/04/1/1360/mas60-hijos-inmigrantes-identifican-comoespanoles.html?p=1360&m=1860. They also are given a map showing immigration patterns in various parts of Europe. The essay is evaluated using the new exam scoring guidelines. Students consider the unit essential questions as they develop the persuasive essay: ¿Cómo se expresan los distintos aspectos de la identidad en diversas situaciones? ¿Cómo se desarrolla la identidad de una persona a lo largo 6 del tiempo? ¿Cómo influyen la lengua y la cultura en la identidad de la persona? Unit two: La belleza de la patria Essential Questions: Theme: La belleza y la estética/ La vida contemporánea Context(s): El lenguaje y la literatura Las artes visuales y escénicas Las relaciones personales Activate Prior Knowledge to Explore the Theme: ¿Cómo las bellas artes reflejan las perspectivas culturales? ¿Cómo se establecen las percepciones de la belleza y la creatividad? ¿En qué maneras se manifiesta el patriotismo atreves de las artes? ¿Cómo contribuyen los inmigrantes al desarrollo de las artes en tu comunidad? ¿Cómo definen los individuos y las sociedades su propia calidad de vida? Activate prior knowledge to Explore the Theme: ¿Cuáles experiencias has tenido con el arte que reflejan el patriotismo? ¿Conoces algunas obras de arte del mundo hispanohablante que reflejan este patriotismo? Class discussion about a special place in the student’s country that is important to each student and why, as well as how he or she would feel if never again able to visit there. Students discuss the meaning and feelings about the concept of patria. Students also describe images that represent Patria and discuss how those symbols mean to them and people around the world. Written and Print Interpretive Communication: Students read Versos Sencillos, Martí (can also be accessed at Albalearning.com to focus on interpretive listening) and cite the importance of this literary product in showing the perspective of José Martí and his contemporaries. They answer the question, ¿Cómo refleja la belleza en la literatua el perspectivo propio, especialmente en el caso del patriotismo? 7 Students research internet sites (including articles, videos, interviews) about Cubans who left their homeland to seek a better life and discuss with classmates the pros and cons of their decisions. They follow this by listening to Mi Tierra by Gloria Estefan and discuss the similarities and differences in writing to those of Guantanamera by Celia Cruz. Assessments [Spoken Interpersonal, Written Interpersonal Communication; Spoken Presentational, Written Presentational Communication]: Students prepare a Audacity presentation on one of the songs as compared to an American song that they find patriotic in some way. They compare and contrast how each product reflects patriotism and the imagery used. They read excerpts from Soñar en cubano by Cristina García and compare the way the three generations view Cuba and why. Unit Three: El valor de la familia y la comunidad Theme: Las familias y las Comunidades Essential Questions: Students compare cultural products in art that also reflect patriotism and discuss the different perceptions of beauty in each. Possible examples: Washington Crossing the Delaware, Diego Rivera’s Sueño de una tarde dominical en la alameda central, Goya’s Dos de mayo and Tres de mayo. Students create and explain art that reflects their idea of patriotism based on the works of Diego Rivera, Goya or another Hispanic or Spanish artist of their choice. Students participate in a student-led class discussion focusing on patriotism and how the idea of patriotism is represented in their artwork. Contexts Included: Las tradiciones y los valores Las comunidades educativas La estructura de la familia La ciudadanía global La geografía humana Las redes sociales ¿Cómo se define la familia en distintas sociedades? ¿Cómo contribuyen los individuos al bienestar de las comunidades? ¿Cuáles son las diferencias en los papeles que 8 asumen las comunidades y las familias en las diferentes sociedades del mundo? Connections also to the themes of: Los desafíos mundiales, La vida contemporánea, La belleza y la estética, Las identidades personales y públicas, La ciencia y la tecnología Activate Prior Knowledge to Explore the Theme: Spoken Interpersonal Communication Students think about the following questions and respond as fully as possible: ¿Cómo se define una familia? ¿Cómo adquiere una familia o una comunidad sus tradiciones y sus valores? ¿Qué quiere decir la expresión “ciudadanía global”? ¿Qué es una red social y para qué sirve? Connecting to Authentic Resources: Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication, Written and Print Interpretive Communication Read online at La Nación: Las redes sociales cambiaron para siempre a América Latina www.nacion.com/2012-1013/AldeaGlobal/las-redes-sociales-cambiaron-parasiempre-a-america-latina.aspx and be prepared to answer in class: ¿Cómo han cambiado las redes sociales para siempre a Latinoamérica? Da ejemplos. Compara el impacto de las redes sociales en los EE.UU. y en la América Latina, dando ejemplos específicos. Assign this listening to give students another idea of community and the sharing of common goals: www.masvoces.org/Radio-logias-de-Economia-Socialy,4860 Using DropBox from CLEAR audio technologies, have students describe Can Cases (about a cooperative living community in a rural area of Catalunya) using a Who? What? Where? When? Why? format. Cortometraje: La leyenda del espantapájaros Before viewing: 1. Ask students to define the word leyenda and share legends that they know. 2. Have students discuss why it is important to be part of a community, to have a feeling of belonging, and to have friends. C. Explore vocabulary (defined in Spanish) that students may not know while viewing, such as cobrar vida, malvado, and tiritear. 3. View the YouTube video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnIU1Ip5Vs 4. Follow up with Ricardo Arjona’s song, El http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FKgLU7udU0M, which 9 deals with a similar theme. To show understanding of the themes of both the song and video, students engage in a Written Presentational communication task in which they develop an essay based on the following questions: ¿Por qué existe el prejuicio? ¿Cuál es el mensaje de los dos productos? ¿Cómo puede la sociedad evitar actitudes similares y cambiar las prácticas y perspectivas que dirigen al prejuicio? Summative Assessment: Interpretive Print, Written and Spoken Presentational Communication 1. Students read about UNESCO and its goals and world initiatives in Spanish-speaking cultures, by accessing their Web site: http://www.unesco.org/new/es/unesco/aboutus/%20who-we-are/introducing-unesco/ Asstudents explore the projects, organizations, and initiatives of UNESCO, they identify evidence that addresses these essential questions: ¿Cómo contribuyen los individuos al bienestar de las comunidades? ¿Cuáles son las diferencias en los papeles que asumen las comunidades y las familias en las diferentes sociedades del mundo? 2. Either individually or in pairs (decide year by year according to the make-up of the class), students create a multimedia presentation (Prezi, PowerPoint, Google presentation, or other) based on this resource to answer the following question: ¿Qué quiere decir ser ciudadano del mundo? ¿Qué parte formas tú en nuestra sociedad global? Unit Four: La vida en un mundo de tecnología Theme: La ciencia y la tecnología Contexts: El acceso a la tecnología Los efectos de la tecnología en el individuo y en la sociedad El cuidado de la salud y la medicina Las innovaciones tecnológicas La ciencia y la ética 10 Essential Questions: Activate Prior Knowledge to Explore the Theme: ¿Qué impacto tiene el desarrollo científico y tecnológico en nuestras vidas? ¿Qué factores han impulsado el desarrollo y la innovación en la ciencia y la tecnología? ¿Qué papel cumple la ética en los avances científicos? ¿Qué aparatos tecnológicos empleas todos los días? ¿Si tuvieras que escoger sólo un útil tecnológico y rendir todos los otros, cuál sería y por qué lo escogerías? ¿Cómo afectaría esta decisión tu vida y qué desafíos tendrías sin los otros aparatos tecnológicos? Class discussion of the most important technological tool that is part of the students’ lives or that of family members. Students read the latest news in technological advancement at NCYT: http://noticiasdelaciencia.com Assign students articles and Podcasts by topics (ciencia, tecnología, medio ambiente, salud, psicología) and share their learning with the class in short oral presentations with a visual stimulus and VoiceThread or Audacity. Students listen to and read news about stem cell research and come prepared for a class debate on the pros and cons of stem cell research. They bring evidence from: www.bionetonline.org/castellano/content/scintro.htm and www.rtve.es/noticias/celulas-madre/ or other sources to back their opinion. Integrated AssessmentAudio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication Written and Print Interpretive Communication: 1. Students research a health, educational, emergency, or societal issue or tool that has been improved by technology. They plan a presentation of their findings by considering the essential questions and comparing how the issue or tool has changed life compared to 25 years ago. 2. Students must include graphs, tables, statistics, etc. as visuals for the class. In planning their presentations, students address: ¿Qué impacto tiene el desarrollo científico y tecnológico en nuestras vidas? ¿Qué factores han impulsado el desarrollo y la innovación en la ciencia y la tecnología? ¿Qué papel cumple la ética en los avances científicos? 11 3. Spoken Presentational Communication, Written Presentational Communication, Spoken Interpersonal Communication: Students present findings to the class through a multimedia presentation using PowerPoint, Prezi or other tools. Students take notes on an advanced organizer to be used in step three. Peers ask student presenters questions for clarification or where information for the organizer is missing. 4. Written Interpersonal Communication: Students choose the two scientific and/or technological advancements presented that they believe are the most important and explain why in a class Blog or journal. They must read previous entries first, react to them, and add their choices with rationale as they consider these essential questions: ¿Qué impacto tiene el desarrollo científico y tecnológico en nuestras vidas? ¿Qué factores han impulsado el desarrollo y la innovación en la ciencia y la tecnología? ¿Qué papel cumple la ética en los avances científicos? Unit Five: El futuro de nuestro mundo Essential Questions: Theme: Los desafíos mundiales Contexts: Los temas económicos Los temas del medio ambiente El bienestar social La conciencia social Connecting to Authentic Resources: ¿Cuáles son los desafíos económicos y medioambientales de Latinoamérica que presentan desafíos mundiales? ¿Cuáles son los orígenes de esos desafíos? ¿Cuáles son algunas posibles soluciones a esos desafíos? Students research and bring in an article about a current environmental issue in a Spanish-speaking country that affects the world as a whole (show the diversity and importance of environmental issues in Latin America). Students read El oro negro and discuss the current situation 12 of Spanish-speaking countries’ nationalization of their oil and its global impact. Students read La fiesta del árbol, Mistral, and discuss the message in her essay with another student. Students listen to: Banco Mundial: enfoques exitosos en América Latina para proteger la biodiversidad at radio ONU: www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/2012/10/bancomun dialenfoques-exitosos-en-america-latina-para-protegerlabiodiversidad/ They take notes on the state of the environment in the Latin American countries or zones presented and discuss their findings in class with other classmates, making comparisons among the environmental issues, efforts to protect biodiversity, and how it affects the entire world. Students listen to songs from Maná’s CD Amazonía, and also to their song ¿Dónde jugarán los niños? After listening to the song, students watch the video and compare their thoughts with the visuals presented in the video. Students write their reactions to the messages of the songs in a blog, and then they respond to at least one classmate’s responses, asking more questions and requesting clarification, if needed. Students research other Hispanic celebrities who contribute to initiatives for the protection of the Earth. In class discussion is held comparing these celebrities to those of the U.S. and their social conscience and influence in working toward saving our planet. Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive and Written and Print Interpretive Communicatio n Spoken Presentational: Students read, listen to, and interpret various authentic texts about the environment, then present them to the class as a formative assessment. Spoken Interpersonal Communication: Students participate in a Socratic discussion about environmental issues. Each student must formulate three well-thought questions that prompt peers to evaluate, predict, and propose solutions to current environmental issues which may or may not also be tied to economic concerns. Students respond to each other’s questions. This is a 13 student led discussion. The teacher evaluates students and gives constructive feedback. Written Presentation Communicatio n: Unit Six: ¿Quiénes somos y cómo es nuestra vida? Essential Questions: Using AP Exam format based on authentic readings and audio dealing with three different cultures of the Spanishspeaking world (not already used during the unit), students will interpret and synthesize information about the environment, then present in writing an analysis presenting a cultural and grammatical comparison in which they address the essential questions: ¿Cuáles son los desafíos económicos y medioambientales de Latinoamérica que presentan desafíos mundiales? ¿Cuáles son los orígenes de esos desafíos? ¿Cuáles son algunas posibles soluciones a esos desafíos? Theme: La vida contemporánea Contexts: La educación y las carreras profesionales Los estilos de vida Las relaciones personales ¿Cómo definen los individuos y las sociedades su propia calidad de vida? ¿Cómo influyen los productos culturales, las prácticas y las perspectivas de la gente en la vida contemporánea? ¿Cuáles son los desafíos de la vida contemporánea? Connections also to the themes of: Los desafíos globales, Las identidades personales y públicas, La ciencia y la tecnología, Las familias y las comunidades, La belleza y la estética. Activate Prior Knowledge to Explore the Theme: Creative Written Presentation al Task Homework Blog - Students reflect on the following situation and associated questions and write a short paragraph to respond: Imagina que tienes que crear una caja conteniendo tres tesoros para enviar a un pueblo extraterrestre para describir quiénes somos en el año 2015. ¿Cuáles tres productos incluirías? ¿Cómo describirías el producto y la función que desempeña? ¿Cómo describirías la perspectiva que representa cada uno? ¿Cómo reflejan estos productos nuestra sociedad actual? Piensa cuidadosamente en los productos, prácticas y perspectivas que definen nuestra vida contemporánea. After 14 reading the blog entries, the teacher enables the “view by all” function so that students can read each other’s comments as another homework assignment. A Spoken Interpersonal discussion follows the next day. Connecting to Authentic Resources: Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communicati on, Written and Print Interpretive Communicati on Homework: Students listen to the following audio from Más voces: http://www.masvoces.org/Reportaje-Dia-de-laHispanidad-y%20nuevos%20colonialismos In class the next day, they answer the following questions: ¿Cómo influyen las perspectivas de la gente en la celebración contemporánea de la fiesta el Día de la raza? ¿Debe España pedir perdón a los pueblos?¿Cuáles son unos ejemplos de neocolonialismo en la actualidad? Students give their own opinions and cite examples. Examinando algunas prácticas de la vida contemporánea: In Abriendo paso: lectura, students read La Tomatina, complete the comprehension activities, prepare to answer and defend their opinions to the question, ¿Es diversion o tontería? By accessing www.vertaal.com/cultura_20080704_sanfermines.htm, students view and listen to: Los Sanfermines de Pamplona and complete the interactive activities that accompany the audiovisual presentation. Once again, they prepare to answer and defend their opinion: ¿Es diversion o tontería? In class, students individually read the following news articles to learn about best careers for students in México, the U.S., and Argentina: www.informador.com.mx/ economia/2010/252791/6/las-10-profesiones-mejor-pagadasde-mexico.htm www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/480857/Tucumanos/Conoce-lasprofesiones-masrentables-del-futuro.html For homework, students research (in Spanish) the same information about the U.S. In class the next day, they compare and contrast tendencies and predict why there may be differences. Homework: Watch the following video about Carlos Slim Domit http://contenido.com.mx/seccion/videos/ Research his work and answer the following question for class in paragraph form: ¿Por qué merece o no merece Domit ser otorgado el Premio 15 Nacional de la Imagen Pública? For an oral presentation: Compara a Carlos Slim Domit con Warren Buffett o Bill Gates por investigar información similar de sus carerras y empresas y por investigar sus actividades caritativas. Students record presentations using Audio Dropbox from CLEAR or Audacity. Homework for three evenings during which students must take notes to use as evidence in class, also citing statistics and information provided in graphic form. Listen to the following audio about mothers working in Argentina: http://cadena3.com/contenido/2012/08/05/101209.asp Read this article from Spain: http://elpais.com/diario/2010/11/14/sociedad/1289689201 _850215.html Read this report about the U.S.: http://imow.org/economica/stories/viewStory?language=es&s toryId=4744 In class discussion to answer the following questions, providing evidence from the three authentic resources above: ¿Cómo ha cambiado el papel de la mujer en las tres sociedades? ¿Cuáles son las diferencias y semejanzas entre las estadísticas de las mujeres/ madres que trabajan fuera de la casa? Como resultado, ¿cómo afectan estos cambios la vida contemporánea de la sociedad? ¿Es posible que haya en el futuro una mujer tan exitosa como Carlos Slim Domit, Warren Buffett, o Bill Gates? Explica por qué. Redefining My Views: Written Presentational Communication Students prepare a persuasive essay to answer the following prompt: ¿Hasta qué punto se puede decir que la mujer y el hombre son iguales en nuestro mundo? Students read an article about advances women have made in recent times, hear an audio about the inequalities they still face, and look at a chart which compares earning by gender. In their essay, they should address at least one of the following essential questions, citing evidence from the unit: ¿Cómo definen los individuos y las sociedades su propia 16 calidad de vida? ¿Cómo influyen los productos culturales, las prácticas y las perspectivas de la gente en la vida contemporánea? ¿Cuáles son los desafíos de la vida contemporánea? Díaz, José, M.AP Spanish Preparing for the Language and Culture Examination, Fourth Edition Pearson Prentice Hall, 2014 Díaz, José, M., Nadel, María F. Abriendo Paso Temas y lecturas Pearson Education, 2014 Díaz, José, M., Nadel , María F. Abriendo Paso Gramática Pearson Education, 2014 Nuevas Vistas, Curso de Introducción, Advanced Spanish, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2006. Resources: Draggett, Parthena, Temas AP Spanish Language and Culture, Vista Higher Learning, 2014. Frisancho, Jorge, AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam Preparation, Vista Higher Learning, 2014 McMullen, John, Joseph Moore, and Et. Al . Bravo 3. Evanston: McDougal Littell Inc., 1996. Nuevas Vistas Curso Dos. 2006th ed. Austin: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 2006. Repaso. New York: Glencoe McGraw-Hill. Written and Print Resources: www.elmundo.es www.ver-taal.com/ 17 www.bowdoin.edu/~eyepes/latam/index.html www.laits.utexas.edu/spe/ http://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/actividades_ave/aveteca.htm www.20minutos.es/ Centro de Noticias ONU www.un.org/spanish/News/ La Crónica de Hoy www.cronica.com.mx/ El Mercurio www.emol.com/ El Mundo www.elmundo.com/ El País www.elpais.com/ Reforma www.reforma.com/ La Tercera www.latercera.com/ Audio, Visual and Audiovisual Resources: BBC Mundo www.bbcmundo.com/ CNN en español http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ Nuevos Horizontes www.nuevoshorizontes.org/ Radio de las Naciones Unidas www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ Radio Nederland www.rnw.nl/espanol Albalearning.com Soñar en cubano by Cristina García El espantapájaros www.youtube.com/ www.bionetonline.org/castellano/content/scintro.htm and www.rtve.es/noticias/celulas-madre/ El oro negro La fiesta del árbol by Mistral Poemas-del-alma.com 18 Music: Cruz, Celia. Guantanamera Estefan, Gloria. Mi Tierra Maná CD Amazonía and individual song Dónde jugarán los niños Juan Luis Guerra, Ojala que llueva café 19
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