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Vocabulary Builder
Launching the Nation
Section 4
DIRECTIONS Read each sentence and fill in the blank with the word in
the word pair that best completes the sentence.
1. The president was allowed to remove foreign residents he thought were involved
“in any treasonable or secret machinations against the government” by the
. (Alien Act/Sedition Act)
2. The
said United States citizens could not “write, print,
utter or publish” false or hostile words against the government.
(Alien Act/Sedition Act)
3. The bribe offer where French agents made unreasonable demands to U.S. diplo-
mats is called the
. (Federalist Party/XYZ Affair)
4. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison helped start the
whose members were called Republicans.
(Federalist Party/Democratic-Republican Party)
5. Alexander Hamilton helped found the
which wanted
a strong federal government. (Federalist Party/Democratic-Republican Party)
DIRECTIONS On the line provided before each statement, write T if a
statement is true and F if a statement is false. If the statement is false,
write the correct term on the line after each sentence that makes the
sentence a true statement.
______ 6. Groups that help elect people and shape policies are called the Alien and
Sedition Acts.
______ 7. The Federalist Party helped Alexander Hamilton, the man who helped
found the party, get elected president of the United States.
______ 8. The Republicans chose in 1796 Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr as their
candidates.
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Launching the Nation
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Section 4, continued
______ 9. Americans were outraged by the XYZ Affair and took a strong stand by
refusing to give in to French demands.
______ 10. The Federalists chose former vice president John Adams and Thomas
Pinckney as candidates in 1796.
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Launching the Nation
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Launching the Nation
Answer Key
Vocabulary Builder
6. F; Groups that help elect people and shape
SECTION 1
7. F; Alexander Hamilton helped found the
policies are called political parties.
1. Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789
2.
3.
4.
5.
Federalist Party, but he did not run for
president in 1796.
8. T
9. T
10. T
to set up the number of federal courts and
the courts’ locations.
Martha Washington, the first lady, had to
entertain guests and attend social events
with her husband, George Washington,
the president of the United States.
The group of delegates that was sent to
choose the first president of the United
States was called the electoral college.
A precedent is an action or a decision that
later serves as an example.
George Washington felt that he would be a
poor president even though the American
people thought that he was a great leader.
Biography–Alexander
Hamilton
1. He was the first U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury; He wrote articles called the
Federalist Papers in support of a strong
federal government.
2. Alexander Hamilton’s face may appear on
the ten dollar bill because he was the first
Secretary of the Treasury, which dealt with
money.
3. Students’ answers will vary.
SECTION 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Thomas Jefferson
loose construction
Bank of the United States
speculators
loose construction
strict construction
national debt
Alexander Hamilton
Bonds
strict construction
Biography–Martha
Washington
1. Martha Washington started the tradition
of entertaining guests at the presidential
mansion that continues today; Martha
Washington was married and had children before she met and married George
Washington.
2. Martha Washington may not have liked
the attention she received for being a first
lady. She came from a simple life and family in Virginia, which may have been all
that she wanted.
3. Students’ answers will vary.
SECTION 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
d
f
b
j
i
h
g
a
e
c
Biography–Abigail Adams
1. Abigail Adams wrote letters, both to
her husband and to other leaders of the
Revolution, about current events, and her
ideas and feelings about them.
2. The letters of Abigail Adams are important today because they give a description
of what life was like during this time. They
also provide an idea of what Abigail and
John Adams’s relationship was like.
3. Students’ letters will vary.
SECTION 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Alien Act
Sedition Act
XYZ affair
Democratic-Republican Party
Federalist Party
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Launching the Nation