TRINITY GRADE 6 –USEFUL LANGUAGE
Travel
fly / flew / flown –volar
foreign country –país extranjero
village –pueblo
places –lugares
square –plaza
around –alrededor de
meet a famous person –conocer a un famoso
bridge –puente
arrive –llegar
departure –salida
airport –aeropuerto
by underground –en metro
eat typical food –comer comida típica
take photos –hacer fotos
stay in a hotel –alojarse en un hotel
cathedral –catedral
go for a walk –dar un paseo
medieval –medieval
Renaissance –Renacimiento
museum –museo
population –población
language –idioma
exotic –exótico
pack –hacer maletas
flight –vuelo
book –reservar
coach –autocar
have a good time –pasarlo bien
exposition –exposición
go on a trip / excursion –ir de excursión
abroad –el extranjero
town –ciudad
monument –monumento
statue –estatua
go on a tour –hacer un circuito turístico
all over Spain–por toda España
castle –castillo
building –edificio
arrival –llegada
leave / left / left–salir
railway station –estación de tren
on foot –a pie
make friends –hacer amigos
have a rest –descansar
church –iglesia
theme park –parque temático
buy souvenirs –comprar recuerdos
Middle Ages –Edad Media
from the 18th century –del siglo XVIII
on the beach - playa
guide –guía
wall –muralla
South America –Sudamérica
suitcase –maleta
accomodation –alojamiento
learn about other cultures –aprender sobre otras culturas
spend –pasar (el tiempo)
coast –costa
exhibition –exposición
(repasar muy bien las fechas –recuerda que para los días se usan los números ordinales; repasa los puntos
cardinales)
-
-
What can I do if I go to the Canary Islands? –If you go to the Canary Islands you can go to the beach. You
can see el Teide, the highest mountain in Spain.
When are you going to Galicia? –I
’
mg
o
i
n
gt
oGa
l
i
c
i
an
e
x
t
mo
n
t
h
.
I
’
mv
i
s
i
t
i
n
gt
h
ec
a
t
h
e
d
r
a
l
i
nSa
n
t
i
a
g
od
e
Compostela.
What were you doing when your family was shopping? - I was going for a walk around the city.
Do you need a passport to go to England? –No, but you must have your identity card.
What do you have to do if you travel abroad? - You have to pack your things the day before, you need to
have the necessary documents, you have to book all the tickets and your hotel room, you need a map or a
g
u
i
d
e
…
th century.
Ho
wo
l
di
st
h
ec
a
s
t
l
e
?I
t
‘
sf
r
o
mt
h
e1
5
Where are you going next summer? –I might go on a tour all over Europe.
Why did you go to the museum? –I went to the museum to see the paintings and photos by famous artists.
How long did it take you to get to London? –It took me three hours.
How long did you stay in the hotel? –I stayed there for three days.
Money
coin –moneda
banknote –billete
buy / bought / bought –comprar
sale –venta
on sale –en venta
shoe shop –zapatería
change –cambio
pay / paid / paid –pagar
sell / sold / sold –vender
sales –rebajas
clothes shop –tienda de ropa
book shop –librería
street market –mercadillo
spend money on clothes –gastar dinero en ropa
safe –
caja fuerte
give / gave / given –dar
expensive –caro
rich –rico
salary –salario
waste –malgastar
thief –ladrón
receipt –recibo
credit card –tarjeta de crédito
hire –alquilar, contratar
rise –subir
spend / spent / spent –gastar
save –ahorrar
keep / kept / kept –guardar
free –gratis
cheap –barato
poor –pobre
earn –ganar dinero
steal –robar
debt –deuda
bill –cuenta
cash –dinero al contado
price –precio
fall –bajar
(repasar muy bien los números, sobre todo las cifras grandes)
-
If you go to that shop, what can you buy? –Yo
uc
a
nb
u
yc
l
o
t
h
e
s
,
b
o
o
k
s
,
CDs
,
f
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e(
mu
e
b
l
e
s
)
…
Wh
a
t
a
r
ey
o
us
p
e
n
d
i
n
gy
o
u
rmo
n
e
yo
n
?Th
i
ss
u
mme
r
,
I
’
ms
p
e
n
d
i
n
gmymo
n
e
yo
nn
e
wc
l
o
t
h
e
s
.
What were your parents doing at the video shop? –They were hiring a video.
What can you do when you have money? You need to save some for the future.
What can you do when you have money? I have to pay for the bus tickets.
Will your parents give you any money this summer? –Yes, they will and I might spend it on a bicycle,
because the doctor says that I must do more exercise.
Wh
e
na
r
ey
o
ub
u
y
i
n
gy
o
u
rn
e
wb
i
c
y
c
l
e
?I
’
mb
u
y
i
n
gt
h
eb
i
c
y
c
l
et
h
ed
a
ya
f
t
e
rt
o
mo
r
r
o
w.
Wh
e
r
ea
r
ey
o
ug
o
i
n
gt
oh
a
v
et
h
e3
0
0e
u
r
o
s
?I
d
o
n
’
t
k
n
o
w.
Ma
y
b
e(
q
u
i
z
á
s
)i
nay
e
a
r
’
st
i
me
.
Fashion
clothes –ropa
cloth –tejido
modern –moderno
stylish –con estilo
classic –clásico
shabby –desaliñado, usado
fit –en forma
hairstyle –peinado
fancy –elaborado, recargado, lujoso
make-up –maquillaje
perfume - perfume
jewel –joya
earrings –pendientes
bracelet –pulsera
heels –tacones
plaid –cuadros
checkered –a cuadros
striped –a rayas
tights –medias
bag –bolso, bolsa, mochila
choose / chose / chosen –elegir
offer –oferta
vain - presumido
designer –diseñador
old-fashioned –anticuado, pasado de moda
fashionable –de moda
style –estilo
posh –“
p
i
j
o
”
fit –sentar, quedar (la ropa; bien o mal)
unfit –en baja forma
elegant –elegante
showy –llamativo, vistoso
body care –cuidado del cuerpo
jewellery –joyería
necklace –collar
ring –anillo
wear make-up –llevar maquillaje
casual clothes –ropa de diario
spots –lunares
stripes - rayas
hippy –hippy
underwear –ropa interior
look –parecer
choice –elección, oportunidad
variety –variedad
(repasar bien el vocabulario de la ropa, comparativos y superlativos)
-
What can you get in a street market? –I
f
y
o
ug
ot
oas
t
r
e
e
t
ma
r
k
e
t
,
y
o
uc
a
nb
u
ys
h
i
r
t
s
,
s
k
i
r
t
s
,
s
h
o
e
s
…
What d
oy
o
ub
u
ywh
e
ny
o
ug
ot
oas
p
o
r
t
ss
h
o
p
?I
u
s
u
a
l
l
yb
u
yt
r
a
i
n
e
r
s
,
b
a
g
s
,
t
r
a
c
k
s
u
i
t
s
…
Are you wearing make-up when you go out next weekend? –I
d
o
n
’
t
l
i
k
ema
k
e
-up. It makes you look older.
Wh
e
na
r
ey
o
ug
o
i
n
gs
h
o
p
p
i
n
g
?I
mu
s
t
b
u
yan
e
ws
u
i
t
,
b
e
c
a
u
s
eI
’
mg
o
i
n
gt
oawe
d
d
i
n
gi
nt
wowe
e
k
s
’
t
i
me
.
Doy
o
uh
a
v
et
os
p
e
n
dal
o
t
o
f
mo
n
e
yt
oh
a
v
eb
e
a
u
t
i
f
u
l
c
l
o
t
h
e
s
?No
,
y
o
ud
o
n
’
t
h
a
v
et
os
p
e
n
dmu
c
h
.
Yo
u
c
a
nf
i
n
dg
o
o
dt
h
i
n
g
st
h
a
t
a
r
e
n
’
t
e
x
p
e
n
s
i
v
e
.
-
Doy
o
un
e
e
dt
ob
u
yan
e
wp
a
i
ro
f
s
h
o
e
s
?I
d
o
n
’
t
,
b
u
t
I
mi
g
h
t
b
u
ys
o
met
r
a
i
n
e
r
s
, because I do sport every
day.
Rules and regulations
stop –parar
traffic lights –semáforo
fast –rápido
drive –conducir
get on a bus –subir a un autobús
get out of a car –salir de un coche
be quiet –estar en silencio
waiting room –sala de espera
walk –caminar
park –aparcar
pay attention –prestar atención
partner –compañero (de sitio)
brake –freno, frenar
-
cross –cruzar
reduce speed –reducir la velocidad
slow –lento
ride a motorbike –conducir / montar en una moto
get into a car –montarse en un coche
get off a bus –bajarse de un autobús
wait –esperar
help –ayudar
sidewalk / pavement –acera
traffic jam –atasco
classmate –compañero de clase
work in pairs –trabajar en parejas
What can you do in a traffic jam? –You must stop and wait patiently (pacientemente)
What do you have to do at school? –I need to study and pay attention to have good marks.
Wh
a
t
wi
l
l
h
a
p
p
e
n(
s
u
c
e
d
e
r)i
f
y
o
ud
o
n
’
t
p
a
s
sy
o
u
re
x
a
ms
?–I might stay in Seville and attend (asistir a)
lessons at a summer school.
When are you learning to drive a car? –I
a
ml
e
a
r
n
i
n
gh
o
wt
od
r
i
v
ei
nt
h
r
e
ey
e
a
r
s
’
t
i
me
,
wh
e
nI
a
m1
8y
e
a
r
s
old.
Health
ill –enfermo
unhealthy –prejudicial (para la salud)
routine –hábito, rutina
fit –en forma
tablets –tabletas
diet –dieta
operate –operar
surgeon –cirujano
c
h
e
mi
s
t
’
s–farmacia
chemistry –química
smoke –fumar, humo
fat –grasas
flu –gripe
backache –dolor de espalda
headache –dolor de cabeza
nurse –enfermero
fall ill –caer enfermo
pain –dolor
keep fit –mantenerse en forma
get well –mejorar
hurt –doler
lie in bed –guardar cama
be sick –vomitar
sneeze –estornudar
-
healthy –sano, saludable
exercise –ejercicio físico
habit –hábito
medicines –medicinas
pills –pastillas
doctor –médico
surgery –cirugía
drug –droga, medicamento
pharmacy –farmacia
chemist –químico
alcohol –alcohol
cold –resfriado
toothache –dolor de muelas
stomach-ache –dolor de estómago
treatment –tratamiento, atención
pregnant –embarazada
sick –enfermo
sore throat –dolor de garganta
feel better –sentirse mejor
ache –doler
have a temperature –tener fiebre
get sick –enfermar
caugh –toser
have a runny nose –tener mucosidad en la nariz
If you want to keep fit, what can you do? –You must eat healthy food and you need to do exercise
regularly (con regularidad).
What were you doing when you were ill at home? –I was sleeping and reading books.
What will you do if you get sick in your trip to Valencia? –I
mi
g
h
t
c
o
meb
a
c
kh
o
meo
rg
ot
ot
h
ed
o
c
t
o
r
’
s
there.
What can you do if your head aches? –You have to take an aspirin.
How did you get to hospital? –I called a taxi to go to hospital.
-
What are the symptoms when you have the flu? –You have a headache, sometimes you cough and
sneeze, and you have a temperature.
When are you visiting your grandmother at hospital? –I
’
mv
i
s
i
t
i
n
gh
e
rt
h
ed
a
ya
f
t
e
rt
o
mo
r
r
o
w.
Shopping
Pet shop –tienda de animales
Book shop –librería
Bakery –panadería
Department store –grandes almacenes
Ch
e
mi
s
t
’
s–farmacia
Bar –bar
Café –cafetería
Pocket money –dinero suelto
Expensive –caro
Music shop –tienda de música
Supermarket –supermercado
Sales –rebajas
try on –probarse
changing rooms –probadores
wo
me
n
’
sd
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
–departamento de mujer
sport department –departamento de deporte
(ver el vocabulario del dinero)
-
clothes shop –tienda de ropa
toy shop –juguetería
h
a
i
r
d
r
e
s
s
e
r
’
s–peluquería
shopping centre –centro comercial
n
e
ws
a
g
e
n
t
’
s–tienda de prensa
restaurant –restaurante
money –dinero
pay / paid / paid –pagar
cheap –barato
grocery –tienda de alimentación
sell / sold / sold –vender
price –precio
size –talla
me
n
’
sd
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
–departamento de hombres
department store –grandes almacenes
music department –departamento de música
What can I buy if I go to that shop? –Yo
uc
a
nb
u
yp
o
l
os
h
i
r
t
s
,
j
e
a
n
s
,
t
r
o
u
s
e
r
s
,
s
k
i
r
t
s
,
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
,
s
u
i
t
s
…
When you go shopping, who do you go with? –I usually go shopping with my mother. She helps me to
c
h
o
o
s
ea
n
ds
h
eh
a
st
op
a
y
,
b
e
c
a
u
s
eI
h
a
v
e
n
’
t
g
o
t
a
n
ymo
n
e
y
.
What do you need to do when you go shopping? –You must be patient, because sometimes there are a lot
of people. You need money or a credit card and you need time.
When are you going shopping? –I might go shopping next weekend.
Do you have to try on the clothes? Yes, because you might choose the wrong size.
What was your brother doing while you were looking at the clothes? –He went to the music department to
buy a CD.
SOME COMMON MISTAKES AND SOME ADVICE FOR THE EXAM–ALGUNOS FALLOS COMUNES Y
CONSEJOS PARA EL EXAMEN
A) Cu
a
n
d
ou
s
e
se
l
v
e
r
b
oL
I
KE,
s
i
q
u
i
e
r
e
su
s
a
ro
t
r
ov
e
r
b
od
e
t
r
á
s
,
p
o
re
j
e
mp
l
o“
Meg
u
s
t
aj
u
g
a
ra
l
f
ú
t
b
o
l
”
,
e
l
verbo en inglés debe terminar en –
I
NG:
“
I
l
i
k
ep
l
a
y
i
n
gf
o
o
t
b
a
l
l
”
B) No te olvides de usar bien los posesivos: HIS es para masculino (su) y HER es para femenino (su).
C) Recuerda que el presente continuo se usa para lo que está ocurriendo en este momento. No se te puede
olvidar usar el presente del verbo TO BE y el verbo terminado en ING (por ejemplo: She is dancing –Ella
está bailando)
D) Recuerda que los adjetivos van siempre delante del nombre: a grey sweater, a big house...
E) De
l
a
n
t
ed
ep
l
u
r
a
l
,
n
op
u
e
d
e
su
s
a
rAoAN,
Sh
e
’
swe
a
r
i
n
gas
h
i
r
t
a
nd trousers. A trousers estaría mal.
F) No confundas nunca el verbo HAVE (tener) con el verbo TO BE (ser y estar). Es un fallo grave.
G) Recuerda que en presente simple, el verbo lleva –
S en afirmativa (My father works in an office) y que se
usa HAS (My sister has got a computer)
H) Not
eo
l
v
i
d
e
sd
eu
s
a
rDON’
TyDOESN’
Te
nl
a
sn
e
g
a
t
i
v
a
sd
ep
r
e
s
e
n
t
es
i
mp
l
e
.
I) Con las fechas se usan los números ordinales, no los cardinales.
J) Repasa muy bien la pronunciación de las partes del cuerpo.
K) Recuerda que cuando entres en la sala de examen, tienes que saludar (Good afternoon, good evening) y
cuando termines tienes que despedirte (Goodbye)
L) Not
eq
u
e
d
e
sc
a
l
l
a
d
o
.
Si
t
eh
a
c
e
nu
n
ap
r
e
g
u
n
t
ayn
ol
ae
n
t
i
e
n
d
e
s
,
p
r
e
g
u
n
t
a“
So
r
r
y
?
”
o“
Ca
ny
o
ur
e
p
e
a
t
,
p
l
e
a
s
e
?
”Si
f
i
n
a
l
me
n
t
en
ol
ae
n
t
i
e
n
d
e
s
,
d
e
b
e
sd
e
c
i
r
l
o
:
“
I
d
o
n
’
t
k
n
o
w”
(
Nol
os
é
)
,
“
I
d
o
n
’
t
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
”(
Nol
o
entiendo)
M) No utilices ninguna palabra en español.
N) Demuestra todo el inglés que sabes. Si estás seguro de que sabes construirlas, usa frases completas. Si
no, contesta brevemente.