Course Number: 101 Discipline: Social Studies Grade Level: 10th Course Length: 1 year Credits: 5 Course Description: This course is a chronological survey of the political, social and economic development of the United States. We begin our study with the American Revolution and our Constitution. After briefly touching on Westward Expansion and territorial conquest, we begin our study of the modern era with the Gilded Age and the emergence of the U.S. as an imperial power late in the 19th Century. Emphasis is then given to the Twentieth Century including World War 1, the Great Depression, the New Deal, World War II, and the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam, Watergate and current events. This course develops and reinforces the use of primary sources, library and research techniques, formulation and testing of hypotheses, map reading and geography skills. Students are also taught to collect, organize and interpret data, and understand cause and effect relationships within a chronological structure. Students write a focused research paper in the first semester and work on other longer analytical assignments in the second semester. Evaluation: Students progress is assessed through homework, class participation, quizzes, tests, essays, book reviews, a research paper, and semester exams. 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: References to the expectations will be listed: 1. Core Subjects and 21st Century Themes 2. Learning and Innovation Skills Creativity and Innovation Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Communication and Collaboration 3. Information, Media and Technology Skills Information Literacy Media Literacy ICT Literacy 4. Life and Career Skills 1 Unit 1: Colonial America ● As British colonies in North America grow, their economies and societies develop sectional differences. After the British push the French out of the region, relations between the colonists and the British become more tense. Enduring Understanding: The colonial system of self-governing colonies was the forerunner of our modern system of self-governing states. The states that were once the Northern colonies remain predominantly urban today. British victories helped spread the English language throughout North American. Essential Questions: Britain established policies to control the American colonies but was inconsistent in its enforcement of those policies. What results might be expected from such inconsistency? If you had been a Native American living in the Northeast during the French and Indian War, would you have formed a military alliance with France or with Great Britain? Support your choice with reasons. How do you think a person who believed in the ideas of the Enlightenment might have assessed the Salem witchcraft trials? Support your response with reasons. Unit Objectives: SWBAT: Students Will Be Able To SWBAT identify and compare differences between European social and economic organizations and emerging American organizations. SWBAT identify “push-pull” factors in regard to colonial settlement. SWBAT recall the various motivations and interests that drove American settlement. (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks SWBAT identify the factors, geographic, social, religious, cultural, and political that led to the developing 2 differences in the colonies. *US1.1 Explain the political and economic factors that contributed to the American Revolution. The impact of the colonies of the French and Indian War, including how the war led to an overhaul of British imperial policy from 1763 to 1775. How freedom from European feudalism and aristocracy and the widespread ownership of property fostered individualism and contributed to the Revolution. Assessments Homework Participation Quiz Essay/Writing Test Vocabulary: John Smith Joint-Stock Companies Jamestown Royal Colony May Flower (1620) Puritans John Winthrop Plymouth Colony Massachusetts Bay Colony Roger Williams William Penn New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Navigation Acts Glorious Revolution Salutary Neglect Enlightenment Benjamin Franklin Jonathan Edwards Great Awakening George Washington French and Indian War Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act 3 Common Learning Activities/Labs: The Mayflower Crisis Scenario Create a time line of the major developments in the colonization of Virginia. Why do you think Puritan leaders viewed Anne Hutchinson as a threat to their society? The Three Colonial Sections - One Society or Three? The Mayflower Compact (Primary Source) Project Based Learning Activities: Using the internet, primary sources, your textbook to review significant political, economic, and social developments of the colonial period. Then write a short speech, make a poster/presentation, create a song, or create a commercial commemorating the 100th anniversary of the founding of a colony. ● Write your speech based on your research, taking into account both hardships and triumphs. What were the key turning points? What lessons are important to remember? And, on the eve of the 100th anniversary, what challenges or difficulties are you prepared to forecast? ● Conclude your speech by reflecting back on the charter establishing the colony. Has the history of the past 100 years supported or strayed from the original colonists' intentions? 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Life & Career Skills: Learning & Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, & Creativity): Information, Media, and Technology Skills: Digital Resources: Ben Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette, January 2, 1750 http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/past/past.ht ml Jamestown Settlement: Why Did the First Permanent English Settlement in America Flounder? Natick Library Database > Issues & Controversies in 4 American History > 1607 - 1760 The Jamestown Online Adventure (Game) http://www.historyglobe.com/jamestown/ Webquest: A Colonial Family and Community http://www.thehenryford.org/exhibits/smartfun/colonial/i ntro/index.html Rare Map Collection – Colonial America http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps/colamer .html Digital History: Interactive Timeline of America http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/timelines/interactive_tim eline.htm Jamestown’s “Jane” Reflects Grim Reality of Early Settlers http://video.pbs.org/video/2365006080 The War that Made America: Interactive Timeline http://www.wqed.org/tv/specials/the-war-that-madeamerica/ (Click “Launch the Interactive Timeline”) George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress 1741 – 1799 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome.html Quizlet: Salutary Neglect http://quizlet.com/5067009/salutary-neglect-flash-cards/ Webquest for the Puritan Period http://www.schools.manatee.k12.fl.us/762MLOEFFLER/ 762mloeffler1/puritan_webquest.html The 13 Colonies: Life in Early America (Video) http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/13colonies-colonial-life-economics-politics.html Puritan Family of Early New England (Video) http://www.havefunwithhistory.com/movies/puritanFamil y.html Interactive Timeline: Colonial Settlement http://www.learner.org/biographyofamerica/prog02/featu 5 re/index.html English Settlement: New England and Virginia (Video) http://www.learner.org/biographyofamerica/prog02/trans cript/index.html Welcome to Ben’s Town http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/exp_town.html 6 Unit 2: REVOLUTION! ● As tensions between Britain and the Colonies increase leaders and movements will emerge that send America down the path towards Independence. How will Americans unite as one in this common cause and how will they win a war against the worlds strongest empire? Enduring Understanding: The events that shaped the American Revolution are a turning point in humanity’s fight for freedom. The Declaration of Independence continues to inspire and challenge people everywhere. Determination, resilience and unity have become part of the American character. The Americans defeat of the British still inspires disenfranchised people to stand up for themselves. Essential Questions: What were the major economic and political factors that contributed to the American Revolution? What were the various colonial attitudes towards Britain? What were the King’s and Parliament’s attitudes towards the American colonies? What was the influence of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense pamphlet? How did Enlightened thinkers like John Locke influence the attitudes of American colonists? What were the colonists motivations for writing the Declaration of Independence? What were the results of each major battle listed? Unit Objectives: SWBAT recall the importance of Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence SWBAT know the special role Massachusetts played in the foundation of the Independence movement 7 (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks SWBAT identify the various British policies and Colonial attitudes that led to Independence and War SWBAT identify the majoe event and battles that led to American victory in the War USI.2 Explain the historical and intellectual influences on the American Revolution and the formation and framework of the American government. (H, C) A. the legacy of ancient Greece and Rome B. the political theories of such European philosophers as Locke and Montesquieu USI.3 Explain the influence and ideas of the Declaration of Independence and the political philosophy of Thomas Jefferson. (H, C) USI.4 Analyze how Americans resisted British policies before 1775 and analyze the reasons for the American victory and the British defeat during the Revolutionary war. (H) USI.5 Explain the role of Massachusetts in the revolution, including important events that took place in Massachusetts and important leaders from Massachusetts. (H) A. the Boston Massacre B. the Boston Tea Party C. the Battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill D. Sam Adams, John Adams, and John Hancock Assessment Activities: Homework Participation Quiz Writing Test Vocabulary: Patriots Loyalists Stamp Act Townshend Acts Sons of Liberty Committees of Correspondance Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party 8 Intolerable Acts First and Second Continental Congress Battles of Lexington, Concord, Bunker Hill, Dorchester Heights Common Sense/Thomas Paine Olive Branch Petition/John Dickinson Declaration of Independence/Thomas Jefferson Battle of Trenton Battle of Saratoga George Washington Battle of Yorktown Common Learning Activities/Labs: Common Sense (primary source) Declaration of Independence (primary source) What makes someone a Patriot? John Adams HBO mini-series Revolutionary Bumper Sticker Tea Party Meeting Simulation Project Based Learning Activities: Massachusetts Journal: 1. Cooperative: What makes some one a patriot? Using stories and images from the web, books, magazines, and newspapers, make a list of people you consider to be patriots. List their names (images if available) as well as your reasons why you chose them. Be prepared to present. 2. Individual: Imagine that it is 1783, and you have been present at a gathering of your friends who recall the many sacrifices made during the War for Independence from Great Britain. Write a journal entry in which you try to describe some of those sacrifices. Recall key military events, contributions made by civilian men and women, and key figures who played important roles in the struggle for freedom. 9 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Life & Career Skills: Learning & Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, & Creativity): Information, Media, and Technology Skills: Digital Resources: The Sons of Liberty and the Boston Tea Party (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/boston-teaparty/videos#the-sons-of-liberty-and-the-boston-teaparty Boston Massacre (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/boston-teaparty/videos#boston-massacre Webquest: Primary Sources of the American Revolution http://zunal.com/teacherspage.php?w=126063 The Road to Revolution (Game) http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/road.html (Click Begin) Timeline of the American Revolution http://timeline.americanrevolutioncenter.org/ Museum of the American Revolution: Collection http://americanrevolutioncenter.org/collection First Revolutionary Battle at Lexington & Concord (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/battles-of-lexington-andconcord/videos#first-revolutionary-battle-at-lexington-concord The Charters of Freedom: A New World is at Hand: Declaration of Independence http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.ht m Common Sense (Primary Source) http://my.billofrightsinstitute.org/page.aspx?pid=509 Images from the Battle of Yorktown (includes map) 10 http://www.britishbattles.com/battle-yorktown.htm (Click any image with gray border for a larger version.) American Revolution: Continental Congress Photo Gallery http://www.history.com/topics/the-continentalcongress/photos#american-revolution-continentalcongress Battle of Saratoga Turns the Tide (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/battle-ofsaratoga/videos#battle-of-saratoga-turns-the-tide-ofthe-american-revolution Chronicle of the Revolution http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle.html (Click a city name and date to read newspaper headlines of the day.) Quiz on the Revolutionary War http://www.neok12.com/quiz/AMEREV08 The Olive Branch Petition (Video Reenactment) http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=1 46838 11 Unit 3: The New Republic In 1776, the American Colonies declared themselves independent from Britain forming the United States of America. As the war waged on, new states wrote constitutions and members of the Continental Congress were presented the challenge of forming the first national government, the Articles of Confederation. Following the American victory, challenges faced the young nation and the national government proved too weak to address them. Could it be that it was easier to destroy an old system than to create a new one? Who should have more power - the states or national government? How can the new nation avoid tyranny? How will the rights of people be protected? Would the U.S. Constitution and the first administrations of the Federal Government be able to govern a unified nation out of a people with diverse interests and concerns? Enduring Understanding: 1. What is the purpose and function of government? 2. What is the relevance of government in society? 3. Why do citizens give power to governments? 4. Why has the Constitution remained the basis of government in the United States? 5. How does the Bill of Rights protect ordinary citizens? Essential Questions: 1. Why was the Articles of Confederation adopted 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. in 1781 and why did the framers intentionally make the central government weak? What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and what problems arose because of them? What was the role of compromise in the creation and ratification of the Constitution? Why did the Antifederalists demand a bill of rights during the ratification process? How did the first administrations transfer the Constitution into a real government? How did events in Europe sharply divide the American public opinion during the Nation’s early years? How did the United States expand its borders during the Jefferson Administration Unit Objectives: USI.6 Explain the reasons for the adoption of the (#) shows mapping to MA Articles of Confederation in 1781, including why its Frameworks drafters created a weak central government; analyze the shortcomings of the national government under the Articles; and decribe the crucial events (e.g. Shay’s Rebellion) leading to the Constitutional Convention. (H, C) Seminal Primary Documents to Read: the Northwest 12 Ordinance (1787) USI.7 Explain the roles of various founders at the Constitutional Convention. Describe the major debates (distribution of power, states rights, slavery) that occurred at the Constitutional Convention and the “Great Compromise” that was reached. (H, C) Seminal Primary Documents to Read: The U.S. Constitution USI.8 Describe the debate over the ratification of the Constitution between Federalists and Anti-Federalists and explain the key ideas contained in the Federalist Papers on federalism, factions, checks and balances, and the importance of an independent judiciary. (H, C) Seminal Primary Document to Read: Federalist number 10 USI.9 Explain the reasons for the passage of the Bill of Rights. (H, C) A. the influence of the British concept of limited government B. the particular ways in which the Bill of Rights protects basic freedoms, restricts government power, and ensures rights to persons accused of crimes Seminal Primary Documents to Read: the Bill of Rights (1791) USI.11 Describe the purpose and functions of government (H, C) USI.13 Explain why the United States government is classified as a democratic government. (H, C) USI.14 Explain the characteristics of American democracy, including the concepts of popular sovereignty and constitutional government, which includes representative institutions, federalism, separation of powers, shared powers, checks and balances, and individual rights. (H, C) USI.15 Explain the varying roles and responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments in the United States. (H, C) USI.16 Describe the evolution of the role of the federal government, including public services, taxation, economic policy, foreign policy, and common defense. (H, C) USI.19 Explain the rights and the responsibilities of citizenship and describe how a democracy provides opportunities for citizens to participate in the political process through elections, political parties, and 13 interest groups. (H, C) USI.20 Explain the evolution and function of political parties, including their role in federal, state, and local elections. (H, C) Political Democratization, Westward Expansion, and Diplomatic Developments, 1790-1860 USI.22 Summarize the major policies and political developments that took place during the presidencies of George Washington (1789-1797), John Adams (1797-1801), and Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809). (H, C) A. the origins of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties in the 1790s B. Neutrality Proclamation C. the conflicting ideas of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton D. the Alien and Sedition Acts/VA & KY Resolutons E. Marybury v. Madison F. the Louisiana Purchase SWABAT explain why the Articles of Confederation were too weak to solve the nation’s problems. SWABAT describe the role of compromise in the creation and ratification of the Constitution. SWABAT explain the roles of the three branches of government. SWABAT analyze the main differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans SWABAT summarize the nation’s developing foreign policy with France, Great Britain, and Spain. SWBAT identify the impact of judicial review on the American political system. Primary Source Documents * The Constitution * The Bill of Rights * Washington’s Farewell Address * The Alien and Sedition Acts * The VA and KY Resolutions * Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address Assessment Activities Homework Participation 14 Quiz Essay/Writing Test Video Questions Projects Vocabulary Articles of Confederation Republicanism Land Ordinance of 1785 Northwest Ordinance 1787 Shay’s Rebellion Constitutional Convention James Madison VA/NJ Plans Great Compromise 3/5 Compromise federalism legislative branch (powers) executive branch (powers) judicial branch (powers) delegated, inherent, denied powers checks and balances separation of powers electoral college Roger Sherman Gouvernor Morris George Washington Richard Henry Lee Eldredge Gerry Federalists Anti-Federalists The Federalists Papers Bill of Rights Judiciary Act of 1789 Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton Cabinet Neutrality Proclamation Jay’s Treaty XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (Compact Theory of Gov’t) Twelfth Amendment Marbury v. Madison Lewis and Clark Louisiana Purchase impressment embargo act of 1807/nonimportation 15 Common Learning Activities/Labs: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Grading the Articles of Confederation: The School of Government Report Card Fill-In U.S. Constitution Constitutional Convention Simulation (FORD) Issues of Foreign Policy - Who Should the U.S. Support? Washington’s Divided Cabinet (Debate) Primary Source Evaluation - KY & VA Resolutions Arguements Opposing Alien & Sedition Act Marbury v. Madison - Analyze the Case Issues of Neutrality - Chart Issues Impacting Neutrality and Policy Outcome 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Life & Career Skills: Learning & Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, & Creativity): Information, Media, and Technology Skills: Digital Resources: CurryWebQuest: Federalists v. Antifederalists Debate https://sites.google.com/site/currywebquest/ Life Without the Bill of Rights? (Interactive Activity) http://my.billofrightsinstitute.org/page.aspx?pid=492 Madison’s Notes Are Missing (Game) http://my.billofrightsinstitute.org/page.aspx?pid=493 Powers Herein Granted: The Presidency and Federal Power (Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh8Qpa4Aazw&feat ure=youtu.be Electoral College (Video) http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id= 221724 Shay’s Rebellion (Video) http://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=2581 87&title=Shay_s_Rebellion_2_5 Louisiana Purchase (Map and Facts) http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/us/1800/lou isianapurchase/ 16 Marbury v. Madison (Interactive Case Summary) http://www.oyez.org/cases/1792-1850/1803/1803_0/ Separation of Powers: Checks and Balances Webquest http://www.zunal.com/webquest.php?w=87952 Northwest Ordinance, 1787 (Primary Source) http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&do c=8 Alien and Sedition Acts (Video) http://www.montereyinstitute.org/courses/AP%20US% 20History%20I/course%20files/multimedia/lesson19/le ssonp.html?showTopic=2 Judiciary Act of 1879: Update (Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkeHKfdG1TY The Bill of Rights Game http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/pages.aspx?nam e=the-bill-of-rightsgame&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Lewis and Clark: Interactive Trail Map http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/trailmap/index.html 17 Chapter 4: Jacksonian Democracy In the aftermath of the War of 1812, America experiences a euphoric atmosphere of nationalism, expansion, and industrialization. It is a period of self-empowerment and common-man politics, and there was no greater symbol of this new and exciting time than the hero of the War of 1812 that emerged as a new national icon, Andrew Jackson. Enduring Understanding: Post-war periods are frequently a time of fervent nationalism. Opportunities for some people often come at the expense of others. Religion has historically been used as an agent for change and reform of social problems. Industrialization bred dissidents who sought new alternatives to the modern lifestyle. Essential Questions: What factors led to the rise and fall of the Era of Good Feelings? What was the character of Jacksonian Democracy? What was life like on the western frontier of America? How did President Andrew Jackson handle domestic affairs? How did Jacksonian Democracy impact the Native American population? What was the character and policies of the Whig political party? How did Texas become part of the United States? Unit Objectives: Analyze the Presidency of James Monroe and the Era of Good Feelings. (USI.25, USI.26) Discuss the rise of common-man politics in America (USI.23) (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks Describe the continued westward expansion and the impact on different groups who settled or were displaced by it. (USI.26) 18 Describe the transportation revolution that took place during this time period (USI. 27) Assessment Activities: Causes of the Panic of 1819 Oregon Trail diary assignment Class debate on Andrew Jackson: Hero or villain? Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States Vocabulary: Era of Good Feelings James Monroe Monroe Doctrine Florida Purchase Treaty American System Henry Clay Daniel Webster John C. Calhoun Eerie Canal Robert Fulton Cumberland Road Oregon Trail McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden Worcester v. Georgia Corrupt Bargain of 1824 Missouri Compromise Spoils system Rotation in office Nullification crisis Force Bill Specie Circular/Panic of 1837 Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Hard Cider & Log Cabin campaign Primary Documents Alexis de Tocqueville – Democracy in America Henry Clay – Maysville Road Veto response Daniel Webster – Response to Senator Hayne Andrew Jackson – Message to South Carolina 19 nullifiers Andrew Jackson – Bank of the United States veto message Andrew Jackson – Message to the Cherokee Nations Political Cartoon – King Andrew I William Porter – Oregon Trail Diary Project Based Learning Activities: “Should Jackson be on the $20?” Research paper Henry Clay’s American System poster project 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Use our current school-wide academic expectations for learning until we develop our 21st century learning expectations. Digital Resources: The Trail of Tears: They Knew It Was Wrong (Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qalhDKLrWEQ Westward Trail (Game) http://westward.globalgamenetwork.com/cgibin/westwardtrail.pl?command=startgame The Monroe Doctrine – A Radical Change in American Foreign Policy (Interactive Lecture) http://mdoctrine.weebly.com/index.html Florida Purchase from Spain 1821 (Map and Facts) http://westwardexp.wikispaces.com/Florida+Purchase+ From+Spain+1821 Daniel Webster’s Plymouth Oration (Audio) http://www.learnoutloud.com/Free-AudioVideo/History/American-History/Daniel-WebstersPlymouth-Oration/21551 Building the Erie Canal (Video) http://www.history.com/shows/america-the-story-ofus/videos/building-the-erie-canal Profile of Robert Fulton (Video) http://video.about.com/inventors/Profile-of-RobertFulton.htm Trail of Tears Interactive Map http://www.cherokeemuseum.org/html/collections_tot.h tml 20 McCulloch v. Maryland (Interactive Case Summary) http://www.oyez.org/cases/1792-1850/1819/1819_0 The Missouri Compromise (Video) http://www.montereyinstitute.org/courses/AP%20US% 20History%20I/course%20files/multimedia/lesson22/le ssonp.html?showTopic=2 James Monroe’s Presidency: The Monroe Doctrine (Video and Quiz) http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/jamesmonroes-presidency-the-monroe-doctrine.html Andrew Jackson Interactive Timeline http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/timeline/ Hard Cider, Log Cabins, and the Making of an American President (Illustrated Article) http://weintrautinc.com/out_of_the_box/?p=25 Jacksonian Democracy Quizzes http://wps.ablongman.com/long_carnes_an_11/0,7137, 251134-,00.html The First Modern President (Article and Video) http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/alife/first_mod ern_president.html 21 Unit 5: Seeds Of War America becomes a nation at the moment a revolution in commerce and industry sweeps across the western world. This vast new country, rich in resources, experiences a rapid change - in trade, transport and manufacturing – quickly turning America into one of the wealthiest nations on earth. Enduring Understanding: The linking of markets continue today, as new technologies are opening the United States to globalized trade. U.S. society continues to be challenged by issue of fairness, equality, race, and class. Reforming America-Reform Movements: Transcendentalism, Education, Prisons, Mental Health Hospitals. Mexican-American War breaks out The antislavery leaders became role models for leaders of civil rights movements in the 20th century. The Republican and Democratic parties remain the major political forces in the United States today. Secession created deep divisions in American society that persist to the present time. Essential Questions: Many 19th-century Americans wanted to improve their society. Name some reform movements of this era and describe what the people in each movement wanted to accomplish. In what areas did the United States expand its territory in the 1830s and 1840s? What events and factors drove this expansion? How did Lincoln and Douglas disagree about slavery? Which of their views were facts, and which were opinions? How did the attitudes toward slavery held by abolitionists, Free-Soilers, and Know-Nothings differ? 22 Explain how Uncle Tom’s Cabin affected the abolitionists cause. Do you think there are any points at which a different action or leader might have resolved the conflict between the North and the South? Do you think the North or the South won more significant concessions in the Compromise of 1850? Compare economies of the different regions of the United States in the mid-1800s. During the 1830’s and 1840’s, transportation and communication linked the country more than ever before. How did these advances affect ordinary Americans? Unit Objectives: (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks Students Will Be Able To SWBAT analyze the formation of the abolitionist movement, the roles of various abolitionists, and the response of southerners and northerners to abolitionism. SWBAT summarize the effects Uncle Tom’s Cabin had on the Civil War. SWBAT present key information regarding major inventions of the mid 1800’s. Social, Political, and Religious Change, 1800-1860 USI.31 Describe the formation of the abolitionist movement, the roles of various abolitionists, and the response of southerners and northerners to abolitionism. (H) Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison Sojourner Truth Harriet Tubman Theodore Weld 23 USI.32 Describe important religious trends that shaped antebellum America. (H) the increase in the number of Protestant denominations the Second Great Awakening the influence of these trends on the reaction of Protestants to the growth of Catholic immigration Seminal Primary Documents to Read: the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions (1848) Assessments Homework Participation Quiz Essay/Writing Test Vocabulary: Transcendentalism Samuel F.B. Morse Specialization Market Revolution Capitalism Entrepreneur Telegraph John Deere Cyrus McCormick Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Wilmot Proviso Secession Compromise of 1850 Popular Sovereignty Stephen A. Douglas Millard Fillmore Fugitive Slave Act Personal Liberty Laws Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin Kansas-Nebraska Act 24 John Brown Bleeding Kansas Franklin Pierce Nativism Know-Nothing Party Free-Soil Party Republican Party Horace Greeley John C. Fremont James Buchanan Dred Scott Roger B. Taney Abraham Lincoln Freeport Doctrine Harpers Ferry Confederacy Jefferson Davis Common Learning Activities/Labs: Samuel Morse - Reversal of Fortune article (David McCulloch) http://teachers.natickps.org/webpages/npsglavin/home work.cfm?hwid=27358&HWcls=176&thr=17972 The Secret Life of a Developing Country (Ours) - article http://teachers.natickps.org/webpages/npsglavin/home work.cfm?hwid=25923&HWcls=176&thr=16523 Create a time line on which you label and date the important innovations in transportation, communication, and manufactoring during the early 19th century. Find commentaries on Dred Scott written at the time the decision was made. Read two of these commentaries and identify which section - North or South - the writer or speaker came from. Explain how each person’s region shaped his or her views. Seminal Primary Documents to Read: the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions (1848) Project Based Learning Activities: You are a “pitch-man” (or woman) who was hired by one of the following inventors: 25 Cyrus McCormick John Deere Robert Fulton Isaac Singer Samuel Morse Eli Whitney Interchangeable parts Cotton Gin You have 3 MINUTES to make a “sales pitch” to your classmates, who represent your potential investors: You may use the laptop & projector however you want You can use physical props You must find a way to engage/entertain the audience! Each group will be graded on the following rubric: Were all the members of the group involved in pitching the product? Did you properly explain what the product was and how it worked? Did you convey why the product will make life easier/better for those using it? Did you have any facts and figures to prove your product’s worth? Did you effectively advertise using visuals? Did you do a good job enthusiastically selling the product to the potential consumers? Did you involve/excite the audience through your pitching of the product? Was your presentation creative? You are a journalist covering the war with Mexico for an American newspaper. Write an editorial that presents your point of view about whether the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo are fair to Mexicans living in the territories covered by the treaty. Use information from the chapter to support your opinion. How can the Union be saved? Write a plan of action in the voice of a presidential adviser. Use your 26 knowledge about the road leading to the secession crisis to frame your answer. 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Life & Career Skills Learning & Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, & Creativity) Information, Media, and Technology Skills Digital Resources: Transcendentalism (Interactive Timeline) http://timerime.com/en/event/745277/time+transcendent alism+began/ The Birth of Telecommunications (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/telegraph/videos#thetelegraph-and-telephone The Market Revolution (Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNftCCwAol0 John Deere, The Man (Farmers’ Almanac Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmXpmUPFMQ8 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848 (Primary Source) http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc =26 The Underground Railroad (Interactive Activity) http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/multi media/interactive/the-underground-railroad/?ar_a=1 Uncle Tom’s Cabin & American Culture: A Multimedia Archive http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/ The Decisions Slaves Made (Interactive Activity) http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/responses/f eature.html The Abolitionist Map of America (Interactive Map) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/i nteractive-map/abolitionists-map/ Midnight Rising (Video Book Review about John Brown) http://video.pbs.org/video/2167849906/ 27 Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/bleedingkansas/videos#harriet-tubman-and-the-undergroundrailroad Compromise of 1850: Would You Compromise? (Webquest) http://www.zunal.com/webquest.php?w=120309 Abraham Lincoln’s Crossroads (Game) http://constitutioncenter.org/lincoln/ The Raid on Harper’s Ferry (Video) http://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/The-Raid-onHarpers-Ferry.html Dred Scott v. Sandford (Interactive Case Summary) http://www.oyez.org/cases/1851-1900/1856/1856_0/ 28 Unit 6: The Civil War Enduring Understanding: How the Nation’s identity was forged in part by the Civil War. How the Emancipation Proclamation was a first step toward improving the status of African Americans. How the expansion of roles for African Americans and women set the stage for later equalities of opportunity. How the Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Vicksburg clinched the North’s win and led to the preservation of the Union. Essential Questions: What if Virginia had not seceded from the Union in 1861? Speculate on how this might have affected the course of the war. Support your answer with examples. Do you think that Lincoln’s measures to deal with disloyalty and dissent represented on abuse of power? Why or why not? What effects did the Civil War have on women and African Americans? Do you think that a generals win-loss record on the battlefield is the best gauge of measuring greatness as a military leader? Why or why not? Unit Objectives: USI.37 On a map of North America, identify Union and Confederate States at the outbreak of the war. (H, G) USI. 38 Analyze Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, the Emancipation Proclamation (1863), his views on (#) shows mapping to MA slavery, and the political obstacles he encountered. (H, C) Frameworks Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (1863) and Lincoln’s second inaugural address (1865) Lincoln’s “House Divided” speech (1858) USI. 40 Provide examples of the various effects of the Civil War. (H, E) 29 A. physical and economic destruction B. the increased role of the federal government C. the greatest loss of life on a per capita basis of any U.S. war before or since Assessment Activities: Invite students to work independently or with a group to create a political cartoon based on an event or a person described in the text or class with the heading "The War for the Capitals.”. For example, students might make a cartoon that depicts Lincoln firing McClellan, or one that illustrates some aspect of Antietam. Suggest that students keep the following points in mind Researching the Battle of Bull Run . Cooperative Learning: Reacting Emancipation Proclamation. to the Link to Science: Charting Civil War Medicine and Health. Link to Civics: Understanding the Gettysburg Address. Vocabulary: Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee Emancipation Proclamation Gettysburg Gettysburg Address Vicksburg William Tecumseh Sherman Appomattox Court House Thirteenth Amendment John Wilkes Booth Common Learning Activities/Labs: Describe learning activities/labs that will be common to all classes of this course. Project Based Learning Can the use of force preserve a nation? 30 Activities: 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: ● Write a short editorial-either supporting or opposing the war-for an 1861 newspaper. In light of what you know about the Civil War, reconsider the question, along with the following points. ○ What might have happened if the North had allowed the South to secede? ○ Could war have been avoided? ○ Did the eventual result of the war justify its cost? Global awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Civic literacy Health literacy Environmental literacy Digital Resources: Timeline: The Civil War http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/customcf/timeline.html America and the Civil War (Video) http://www.history.com/shows/america-the-story-ofus/videos/civil-war Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness (Video) http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/videos /civil-war/ American Civil War Map Webquest http://www.soldierstudies.org/index.php?action=webq uest_2 A Nation Divided: Civil War Quiz http://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/civilwar-quiz.htm 150 Civil War Topics (Interactive Exploration) http://www.history.com/interactives/civil-war150#/home 31 Grant or Lee? (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/ulysses-sgrant/videos#grant-or-lee Ulysses S. Grant’s Near Miss (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/ulysses-sgrant/videos#ulysses-s-grants-near-miss The Emancipation Proclamation (Primary Source) http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/ emancipation_proclamation/ The Emancipation Proclamation (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/emancipationproclamation/videos#gilder-lehrman-theemancipation-proclamation A Reading of the Gettysburg Address (Audio) http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= 1512410 The Union Siege of Vicksburg (Video) http://www.history.com/videos/the-union-siege-ofvicksburg#the-union-siege-of-vicksburg Documents from Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861 – 1867 http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/sampdocs.htm Booth: The Final Days (Interactive Activity) http://www.history.com/topics/abraham-lincolnassassination/interactives/john-wilkes-booth-timelineand-map The Motives of John Wilkes Booth (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/abraham-lincolnassassination/videos#driving-force-behind-lincolnsassassination 32 Unit 7: The Gilded Age (1865-1900) This unit covers the period of American history between the Civil War and the Turn of the Twentieth Century. During this period, America underwent dramatic change as the forces of industry, immigration, and continued westward expansion altered the landscape and social makeup of the United States. This unit focuses on the rise of America as an industrial world leader, while accounting for the difficulties that average citizens grappled with along the way. Enduring Understanding: Science and technology were the driving factors behind America’s economic prosperity. Business models improved to streamline efficiency, which in turn led to the growth of the first major corporations. Big business yielded both positive and negative effects on the United States. The modern American identity was formed from the immigrants who came to the United States during this period. The frontier presented both opportunity and conflict, but was a uniquely American experience that shaped the national character. Essential Questions: What technological innovations made this period of rapid industrialization possible? How did the business model change as a result of new technologies and entrepreneurship? What was the role of labor in powering the industrial machine, and what difficulties did they face? What push and pull factors drew more immigrants to the United States in the late 1800s? What factors caused people to settle in the West? What tensions arose between Western settlers and Native Americans? How did America cope with these tensions? Unit Objectives: Understand the role of inventors and entrepreneurs in modernizing America. (USII.1, USII.2) (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks Understand the symbiotic relationship between labor and industry. (USII.2, USII.5) Understand the causes and effects of immigration and westward expansion. (USII.3, USII.4) 33 Understand government policies towards Americans in the late 19th Century. (USII.4) Assessment Activities: Native The Seven Industrial Wonders of the World: Transcontinental Railroad video with questions. John Rockefeller vs. the World WebQuest activity. Eyewitness to History: Sadie Frowne reading with questions and daily life schedule reflection. Immigration political cartoons analysis assignment. “Cross of questions. Gold” speech excerpts with Vocabulary: Gilded Age Transcontinental Railroad Social Darwinism Gospel of Wealth Laissez-faire Andrew Carnegie John D. Rockefeller Vertical Integration Horizontal Integration New Immigrants Ellis Island Boss Tweed Thomas Nast Xenophobia Quota System Homestead Act Populists William Jennings Bryan Frederick Jackson Turner / Frontier Hypothesis Fort Laramie Treaty Battle of Little Big Horn Assimilation Dawes Act Ghost Dance Wounded Knee Primary Documents The Gospel of Wealth – Andrew Carnegie reading 34 The History of Standard Oil – Ida Tarbell Cross of Gold speech from 1896 Democratic National Convention – William Jennings Bryan The New Colossus – Emma Lazarus How the Other Half Lives – Jacob Riis Project Based Learning Activities: Westward Expansion children’s storybook Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee reflection essay 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Use our current school-wide academic expectations for learning until we develop our 21st century learning expectations. Digital Resources: Rags to Riches Timeline (Interactive) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/timeline/f_tim eline.html Andrew Carnegie Biography (Video) http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-carnegie9238756 Deconstructing History: Ellis Island (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/ellisisland/videos#deconstructing-history-ellis-island Transcontinental Railroad (Video) http://www.history.com/shows/america-the-story-ofus/videos/transcontinental-railroad# Andrew Carnegie reads from the Gospel of Wealth (Audio) http://old.postgazette.com/downloads/20071030biza_andrew_carne gie.mp3 Gilded Age/Progressive Era (Multimedia Flashcards) http://quizlet.com/4358768/apush-gildedageprogressive-era-flash-cards/ Interactive Tour of Ellis Island http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/tour / William Jennings Bryan’s “Cross of Gold” Speech (Video) 35 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/9087/Will iam-Jennings-Bryans-Cross-of-Gold-speech-given-atthe Industries Ignite! (Webquest) http://industriesignite.weebly.com/ Debating Immigration Restriction: The Ellis Island Era (Political Cartoon Analysis Assignment) http://herb.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/1862 Assimilation (Multimedia Article) http://tm112.community.uaf.edu/unit-1/worcester-vgeorgia-1832/ Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1868 (Primary Source) http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=42 Sitting Bull (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/woundedknee/videos#sitting-bull The Tragedy of Wounded Knee (The Ghost Dance) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EdRT56WK7Q Sitting Bull’s Great Grandson Tells Oral History Film Clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnPnWg-B2QY 36 Unit 8: Turn of the 20th Century (1890-1920) This unit covers the period of American history post Industrialization through WWI. As America looks to extend her power on the international playing field, the ideology of imperialism divides the nation in half. Reform dominates the political scene at the turn of the century. As America emerges as the world’s dominate industrial force, our neutrality is tested as WWI breaks out in Europe. Enduring Understanding: Progressive reforms in areas such as labor and voting rights reinforced democratic principles that continue to exist today. Women won new opportunities in labor and education that are enjoyed today. As part of his Square Deal, Roosevelt’s conservation efforts made a permanent impact on environmental resources. Third party candidates continue to wrestle with how to become viable candidates. Government works to curb the power of big business by passing new legislation. The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment during Wilson’s administration granted women the right to vote. America aquires Hawaii and Alaska. U.S. involvement in Latin America and Asia increased greatly as a result of the war and continues today. Today, the U.S. maintains a strong military and political presence in the strategic worldwide locations. During WWI, the U.S.’s military evolved into the powerful fighting force that it remains today. Many of the nationalistic issues left unresolved after WWI continue to trouble the world today. Essential Questions: What women and movements during the Progressive Era helped dispel the stereotype that women were submissive and nonpolitical? In what ways do the progressive beliefs in using experts play a role in shaping Roosevelt’s reforms? How did manifest destiny set the stage for American imperialism at the end of the century? How did imperialist ideals threaten the American democratic system? In what ways did WWI represent a frightening new kind of warfare? 37 What was the role of propaganda in WWI? How did the mobilization of industry affect Americans at home? Why didn’t the Treaty of Versailles lay the foundations for a lasting peace? Unit Objectives: (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks Understand the need for reform within America in the late 1800s/early 1900s. (USII.8, USII.9) Compare and contrast the American imperialists and anti-imperialist viewpoints at the turn of the century. (USII.6) Understand the increasing international role America at the turn of the 20th century. (USII.6) of Understand the pivotal role America played in tipping the balance of war during WWI. (USII.7) Assessment Activities: ● Homework ● Participation ● Quiz ● Essay/Writing ● Test How the Other Half Lives – Jacob Riis The Atlanta Expedition Address (1895)--Booker T. Washington The Niagara Movement Declaration of Principles (1905) New Nationalism speech (1910)--TR Peace Without Victory speech (1917)--Woodrow Wilson 38 Vocabulary: progressivism Florence Kelley prohibition muckraker Robert LaFollette initiative referendum recall 17th amendment suffrage Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton NAWSA Upton Sinclair The Jungle Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal Meat Inspection Act Pure Food and Drug Act conservation NAACP William Howard Taft Bull Moose Party Woodrow Wilson Clayton Anti-trust Act Federal Trade Commission Federal Reserve System 19th amendment imperialism Queen Liliuokalani Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Jose Marti General Weyler yellow journalism U.S.S. Maine George Dewey Rough Riders San Juan Hill Treaty of Paris 39 Foraker Act Platt amendment protectorate Emilio Aguinaldo John Hay Open Door Note Boxer Rebellion Panama Canal Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine dollar diplomacy nationalism militarism allies Central Powers Archduke Franz Ferdinand no man’s land trench warfare Lusitania Zimmermann Note Selective Service Act AEF General John Pershing armistice War Industries Board Propaganda George Creel Espionage and Sedition Acts Great Migration Fourteen Points League of Nations George Clemenceau David Lloyd George Treaty of Versailles reparations war-guilt clause 40 Project Based Learning Activities: TR’s resume/yearbook blurb Fourteen Points brochure Excerpt from The Jungle 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Use our current school-wide academic expectations for learning until we develop our 21st century learning expectations. Digital Resources: The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago 1891-1899 (Multimedia Collection) http://florencekelley.northwestern.edu/ Prohibition Nationwide (Interactive Timeline) http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/prohibition/prohibitionnationwide/timeline/ Bet You Didn’t Know: Prohibition (Video) http://www.history.com/videos/america-goes-dry-withprohibition#bet-you-didnt-know-prohibition Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton: A Comparison (Webquest) http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=21116 Suffrage and the Women Behind It (Photo Gallery) http://www.history.com/topics/the-fight-for-womenssuffrage/photos#suffrage-and-the-women-behind-it Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle (Video Analysis) http://www.schooltube.com/video/31d956fd9ef6737cd8 87/ NAACP Interactive Historical Timeline http://www.naacphistory.org/Default.aspx?AspxAutoDe tectCookieSupport=1#/home Theodore Roosevelt (Multimedia Collection) http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/ The Constitution: The 19th Amendment (Summary and Primary Source) http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/ amendment_19/ 41 Newsreel: The Attack on Pearl Harbor (Primary Source News Video) http://www.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,131312 2074001_2101696,00.html Moments in Time: Rough Riders (Video) http://portal.knme.org/video/1773663078/ Big, Bigger, Biggest: Constructing the Panama Canal (Video) http://science.discovery.com/tv-shows/big-biggerbiggest/videos/big-bigger-biggest-constructing-thepanama-canal.htm U-Boats Sink the Lusitania in 1915 (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/lusitania/videos#u-boatssink-the-lusitania-in-1915 Preventing World War I (Webquest) http://www.zunal.com/webquest.php?w=5797 Treaty of Versailles Ends World War I (Video) http://www.history.com/videos/treaty-of-versailles-endworld-war-i#treaty-of-versailles-end-world-war-i 42 Unit 9: Boom and Bust (1918-1941) This unit covers America’s rise to post-war prosperity in the Roaring Twenties, the financial crash of 1929, and the New Deal reforms that sought to address the economic crisis. Enduring Understanding: Following the First World War, America experienced a new period of economic prosperity brought on by the introduction of many new consumer products and the expansion of the automotive industry. The 1920s witnessed a surge of American nationalism, but it was marked by a streak of intolerance directed at outsiders and radicals. Republican presidents of the 1920s introduced new policies in tax reform and isolationist foreign diplomacy. The Great Crash of 1929 was caused by a variety of factors, and the Great Depression that followed challenged Americans to cope with hard times. Franklin Roosevelt came into office with a public mandate to fix the problems of the Great Depression. His New Deal was a reimagining of the role of government in managing the economy. The success of the New Deal has been questioned by modern economists and continues to fuel the debate over the best way to address economic recessions. Essential Questions: What factors contributed to the characterization of the 1920s as a “Roaring” decade? In what way did post-war nationalism veil an undercurrent of intolerance and racism in 1920s America? How did Republican administrations of the 1920s handle domestic and foreign affairs? What factors caused the Great Wall Street Crash of 1929? 43 How did Americans find ways to cope with the hardships of the Great Depression? What plans did Franklin Roosevelt put in place as part of his New Deal to address the challenges caused by the Great Crash? To what extent are Roosevelt’s policies still debated today? In what sense have modern political leaders adhered to or departed from Roosevelt’s model in dealing with modern economic challenges? Unit Objectives: Describe how American culture and society evolved through the 1920s. (USII.10) Describe the causes and consequences of the Great Crash of 1929. (USII.11) (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks Analyze the policies, institutions, and personalities of the New Deal era. (USII.12) Explain how the New Deal affected American society. (USII.13) Assessment Activities: Films of the Roaring Twenties web activity American authors of the 1920s excerpt analysis “Did the New Deal Work?” Research assignment PBS American Experience episodes: Amelia Earhart, The Civilian Conservation Corps, Riding the Rails Vocabulary: Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover “Return to Normalcy” Trickle Down economics Red Scare Palmer Raids Sacco and Vanzetti Harlem Renaissance Marcus Garvey 44 Langston Hughes Flappers Prohibition Scopes Trial Charles Lindbergh Amelia Earhart Henry Ford Consumerism F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway Robert Frost Teapot Dome scandal Black Tuesday “On Margin” investing Hoovervilles Dust Bowl RFC New Deal Eleanor Roosevelt FDIC HOLC SEC 21st Amendment AAA CCC TVA WPA Social Security Wagner Act Indian Reorganization Act Primary Documents The Little Tramp – Charlie Chaplin The Jazz Singer – Al Jolson A Dream Deferred – Langston Hughes In a Station of the Metro – Ezra Pound Nothing Gold Can Stay – Robert Frost Great Depression Cooking with Clara - YouTube 1933 Inaugural Address – Franklin Roosevelt March 12, 1933 Fireside Chat – Franklin Roosevelt Project Based Learning Activities: Make a Silent Film project New Deal brochure project 45 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Use our current school-wide academic expectations for learning until we develop our 21st century learning expectations. Digital Resources: Warren G. Harding (Multimedia Biography) http://www.biography.com/people/warren-g-harding9328336 Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation (Multimedia Collection) http://www.calvin-coolidge.org/index.php Palmer Raids Flashcards and Quiz http://quizlet.com/4097108/semester-2-unit-1-quizflash-cards/ The Harlem Renaissance (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/harlemrenaissance/videos#the-harlem-renaissance-anartistic-explosion A Guide to Harlem Renaissance Materials (Multimedia Collection) http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/harlem/harlem.html Scopes Trial (Summary and Video) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/08/2/l_082_0 1.html Biography: Amelia Earhart (Video) http://www.biography.com/people/amelia-earhart9283280/videos/amelia-earhart-full-episode2071933358 The Men Who Built America (Quiz) http://www.history.com/topics/henryford/interactives/men-who-built-america-trivia-quiz 1929 Stock Market Crash (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/1929-stock-marketcrash/videos#1929-stock-market-crash The Great Depression Webquest http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/webgreatde be.html 46 The Dust Bowl (Photo Gallery) http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/photos/ FDR’s New Deal Programs (Video) http://www.schooltube.com/video/53b82b6006d4f55a8 ee2/ 1929-1939: The Great Depression (Interactive Timeline) http://web.timesunion.com/specialreports/depression/ti meline/ National Labor Relations Act, 1935 (Primary Source) http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc =67 New Deal...Good Deal? or Bad Deal? (Webquest) http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=7558 47 Unit 10: World War II Enduring Understanding: Dictators of the 1930s and 1940s changed the course of history, making world leaders especially watchful for the actions of dictators today. Hitler's actions started World War II and still serve as a warning to be vigilant about totalitarian government. After the atrocities of the Holocaust, agencies formed to publicize human rights. These agencies have remained a force in today's world. The military capability of the U. S. became a deciding factor in World War II and in world affairs ever since. Essential Questions: How did the rise of Fascism in Germany and Italy lead to a second World War? How did the German rearmament and militarization of the Rhineland lead to World War? Analyze the significance and effects of Germany’s seizure of Austria and Czechoslovakia and Germany’s invasion of Poland. Why was Japan’s invasion of China and the Rape of Nanking significant? What were the effects of these invasions on Asia, Europe and the world? Why were the following attacks and battles significant?: Pearl Harbor, Midway, D-Day, Okinawa, the Battle of the Bulge, and Iwo Jima. What occurred at the Yalta and Potsdam conference? How did the outcome effect the United States? Unit Objectives: US.II14 Explain the strength of American isolationism after World War I and analyze its impact on U.S. foreign policy. (H) 48 US.II15 Analyze how German aggression in Europe (#) shows mapping to MA and Japanese aggression in Asia contributed to the start of World War II and summarize the major battles Frameworks and events of the war. On a map of the world, locate the Allied powers (Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States) and Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan). (H, G) US.II16 Explain the reasons for the dropping of atom bombs on Japan and their short and long-term effects. (H) US.II17 Explain important domestic events that took place during the war. (H, E) Assessment Activities: Letters to Truman: Divide students into small groups. Ask them to review the material they have read about the atomic bomb and then add their own opinions. Then have the group draft a letter, summarizing their reasoning to the president. Dissenting members can file a dissenting opinion. Chapter quizzes Final assessment-test or essay Vocabulary: fascism Adolf Hitler Nazism Winston Churchill appeasement Charles de Gaulle Holocaust genocide Axis powers Allies Common Learning Describe learning activities/labs that will be common 49 Activities/Labs: to all classes of this course. Project Based Learning Activities: Japanese Internment: Ask students to use Internet and other research tools to read original articles involving the Japanese population in California in 1941 and 1942. Use the Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco Examiner, and Oakland Tribune between December 8, 1941, and February, 1942, when Roosevelt signed the executive order for internment. Have them report their findings to the rest of the class. Then discuss what the research suggests about the mainstream press and its reporting of the situation. Combat Heroes: Ask student groups to choose a war hero or military unit, such as Eisenhower, Marshall, Bradley, Patton, Congressional Medal of Honor winners, or decorated units like the Tuskegee Airmen, Company E of the 141st Regiment, 36th Division and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Have students use research materials or the Internet to look up information on the group or person they selected. Then have student groups prepare a multimedia presentation on the subject of their research. 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Global awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Civic literacy Health literacy Environmental literacy Digital Resources: The Perilous Fight: America’s World War II in Color (Interactive Timeline) http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/timeline/ (Click Launch Timeline) 50 Inside World War II (Interactive Map) http://www.history.com/interactives/inside-wwiiinteractive Allies Fight in North Africa (National Archives Video Footage) http://www.history.com/videos/allies-fight-in-northafrica#allies-fight-in-north-africa Hitler’s Military Blunders (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/world-warii/videos#hitlers-military-blunders Remembering the Holocaust (Photo Gallery) http://www.history.com/topics/world-warii/photos#remembering-the-holocaust The World War II Home Front (Webquest) http://students.unca.edu/aejames/my_courses/EDUC %20314/webquest.htm Leaders & Commanders of WWII (Interactive Quiz) http://www.neok12.com/quiz/WRWAR206 World History: World War II (Video Lecture) http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX630f0e7 678664f62025977&t=World-War-II The March of TIME: Nazi Germany, 1935 (Archival Video Footage) http://www.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,30862 130001_1915520,00.htm Concentration Camp Liberation (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/naziparty/videos#concentration-camp-liberation Winston Churchill Speeches and Radio Broadcasts (Audio Archive) http://archive.org/details/Winston_Churchill Winston Churchill - Mini Biography (Video) http://www.biography.com/people/winston-churchill9248164/videos 51 The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students (Multimedia Educational Archive) http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/ Japanese Internment in America (Video) http://www.history.com/shows/wwii-inhd/videos/japanese-internment-in-america Tuskegee Airmen (Video) http://www.airforce.com/games-and-extras/tuskegeeairmen/ 52 Unit 11: Post War America Enduring Understanding: After World War II, differences between the United States and the Soviet Union led to a Cold War that lasted almost to the 21st century Ongoing tensions with China and North Korea continue to involve the United States Americans today remain vigilant about unfounded accusations The Cold War continued into the following decades, affecting U.S. policies in Cuba, Central America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East The United States' support role in Vietnam began what would become America's longest and most controversial war in its history. Since Vietnam, Americans are more aware of the positive and negative effects of using U.S. troops in foreign conflicts. The painful process of healing a divided nation continues today. Disturbing events in 1968 accentuated the nation's divisions, which are still healing in the 21st century. Since Vietnam, the United States considers more carefully the risks to its own interests before intervening in foreign affairs. Essential Questions: What were the goals of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War? 53 Describe the Truman Doctrine and how America reacted to it. What was the purpose of the NATO alliance? What global events led to U.S. involvement in Korea? What issue between General Douglas MacArthur and President Truman eventually cost MacArthur his job? What actions of Joseph McCarthy worsened the national hysteria about communism? How did the Rosenberg case fuel anti-communist feeling? How did the U.S., including the CIA, wage the Cold War in the 1950s? How did the Tonkin Gulf Resolution lead to greater U.S. involvement in Vietnam? What was President Eisenhower's explanation of the domino theory? Why did so much of the American public and many in the Johnson administration support U.S. escalation in Vietnam? Why did the war begin to lose support at home? What contributed to the sinking morale of the U.S. troops? What race-related problems existed for AfricanAmerican soldiers who served in the Vietnam War? Summarize the ways in which the United States was sharply divided between hawks and doves. What circumstances set the stage for President Johnson's public announcement that he would not seek another term as president? What acts of violence occurred in the United States 54 during 1968 that dramatically altered the mood of the country? Briefly describe the military conflict in Vietnam soon after the last U.S. combat troops departed in 1973. List the immediate effects and the more lasting legacies of America's involvement in the Vietnam War. Unit Objectives: US. II18 Analyze the factors that contributed to the Cold War and describe the policy of containment as America’s response to Soviet expansionist policies. (H) (#) shows mapping to MA Frameworks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. economic growth and declining poverty the baby boom the growth of suburbs and home-ownership the increase in education levels the development of mass media and consumeris US. II19 Analyze the sources and, with a map of the world, locate the areas of Cold War conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. (H, G) A. the Korean War B. Germany C. China D. the Middle East E. the arms race F. Latin America G. Africa H. the Vietnam War US. II20 Explain the causes, course, and consequences of the Vietnam War and summarize the diplomatic and military policies of Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. (H) USII.21 Analyze how the failure of communist economic policies as well as U.S.-sponsored 55 resistance to Soviet military and diplomatic initiatives contributed to ending the Cold War. (H, E) US. II23 Analyze the following domestic policies of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower. (H) 1. Truman’s Fair Deal 2. the Taft-Hartley Act (1947) 3. Eisenhower’s response to the Soviet’s launching of Sputnik 4. Eisenhower’s civil rights record Assessment Activities: Who should be exempt from the draft? What lessons do you think can be learned from the ways in which Americans reacted to the draft? Write a paragraph expressing and giving reasons for your judgements. Think About: ● how the draft affected Americans’ views on the Vietnam War ● how the draft affected Americans’ participation in the Vietnam War ● how draft protests affected other Americans Chapter quizzes Final assessment-test or essay Vocabulary: containment North Atlantic Treaty Organization Mao Zedong Korean War McCarthyism John Foster Dulles brinkmanship Central Intelligence Agency Nikita Khrushchev U-2 Incident Ho Chi Minh Ngo Dinh Diem Vietcong 56 William Westmoreland napalm Tet Offensive Robert Kennedy Henry Kissinger Vietnamization Pentagon Papers Common Learning Activities/Labs: Describe learning activities/labs that will be common to all classes of this course. Project Based Learning Activities: Investigating Witch Hunts: Have groups choose to research either McCarthy or Salem witch trials. Tell students to investigate basic facts in each case, concentrating on the veracity of the evidence and the presumption of guilt until proven innocent. Have students present their reports and compare the similarities of each case, drawing conclu- sions about why waves of fear swept away reason and what could be done to pre- vent such situations in the future. Television and Public Opinion: Have students work in small groups and use the Internet and other resources to research one of the five events in the feature. Ask students to find out how television covered the event and influenced both public opinion and any subsequent action resulting from public opinion. Have student groups share their reports with the rest of the class so that each event is covered by a report. Simulating a TV Interview: Partners should decide which role each student will play. The student posing as a journalist should prepare a list of interview questions based on information in this section and in other sources. The student portraying the soldier should research firsthand accounts of combat experiences during the war. The pair should then collaborate on writing a script of the interview, using a question-andanswer format. Allow time for partners to rehearse interviews before conducting them for the class. Students can present live interviews or create 57 videotapes or audiotapes. 21st Century Student Learning Expectations: Global awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Civic literacy Health literacy Environmental literacy Digital Resources: Cold War Challenge (Educational Games) http://web.archive.org/web/20080316020443/http://ww w.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/games/ History of the Berlin Wall (Interactive Timeline) http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2b9410e6-c7d3-11de8ba8-00144feab49a.html#axzz2UoXn7Pn2 Cold War (Webquest) http://www.zunal.com/webquest.php?w=129603 Mao-Zedong (Interactive Timeline) http://www.xtimeline.com/timeline/Mao-Zedong Mao Tse-tung Biography (Summary and Video) http://www.biography.com/people/mao-tse-tung9398142 Korean War (Photo Gallery) http://www.history.com/topics/koreanwar/photos#korean-war Korea Vet Recalls War (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/koreanwar/videos#sherman-pratt-survives-the-korean-war Senator Joseph McCarthy Interview, June 25, 1952 (Archival Video) http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299445-1 58 The Cold War Museum: Online Exhibits http://www.coldwar.org/museum/exhibits.asp Deconstructing History: Berlin Wall (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/u2-spyincident/videos#deconstructing-history-berlin-wall Tet Offensive (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/ho-chi-minh/videos#tetoffensive How Napalm Works (Summary and Video) http://www.howstuffworks.com/napalm.htm Robert Kennedy: Biography (Summary and Video) http://www.biography.com/people/robert-kennedy9363052 TIME Archive: The Vietnam War (Primary Source Archive) http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428, c_vietnam_war,00.shtml?internalid=ACA A Digital Tour of the Vietnam War (Webquest) http://teacherweb.com/MA/Foxborough/FerbertS/Scott FerbertsMilestone10-VietnamWarWebQuest.htm 59 Unit 12: Contemporary US History Enduring Understanding Landmark Supreme Court decisions beginning in 1954 have guaranteed civil rights for Americans today. Activism pushed the federal government to end segregation and ensure voting rights for African Americans American leaders of the early 1970s laid the foundations for the broad conservative base that exists today. Maintaining a stable national economy has remained a top priority for every president since Ford and Carter. In the early 21st century, conservative views strongly influenced both major political parties. The conservative views of Reagan and Bush created policies and priorities that affect government spending and budgeting today. New types of businesses have meant new work environments and new challenges for American workers. Providing access to the new technology and regulating its use are two current challenges facing 21st-century America. Essential Questions How did the development of technology impact the values and lifestyle of Americans? What is the impact of mass media on society? Unit Objectives USII.25 Analyze the origins, goals, and key events of the Civil Rights movement. (H) Martin Luther KIng, Jr. Rosa Parks Malcolm X Institution (#) shows mapping to MA the National Association for the Advancement of Frameworks Colored People (NAACP) Events A. Brown v. Board of Education (1954) B.the 1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott 60 C.the 1957-1958 Little Rock School Crisis D. the sit-ins and freedom rides of the early 1960s E.the 1963 civil rights protest in Birmingham F. the 1963 March on Washington G. the 1965 civil rights protest in Selma H. the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Seminal Primary Documents to Read: Reverend Martin Luther King’s, “I Have A Dream” speech and his Letter from Birmingham City Jail (1963), President Lyndon Johnson, speech to Congress on voting rights (March 15, 1965) USII.26 Describe the accomplishments of the civil rights movement. (H, E) A. the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act B. the growth of the African American middle class, increased political power, and declining rates of African American poverty USII.27 Analyze the causes and course of the women’s rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s. (H) A. Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem B. the birth control pill C. the increasing number of working women D. the formation of the National Organization of Women in 1967 E. the debate over the Equal Rights Amendment F.the 1973 Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade USII.28 Analyze the important domestic policies and events that took place during the presidencies of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. (H) A. the space exploration program B. the assassination of President Kennedy C. Johnson’s Great Society programs E.counter-cultural movements F. the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970 G. the Watergate scandal (including the Supreme Court case, U.S. v. Nixon) USII.29 Analyze the presidency of Ronald Reagan. (H, E) A. tax rate cuts 61 D. the revitalization of the conservative movement during Reagan’s tenure as President E. the replacement of striking air traffic controllers with non-union personnel USII.30 Describe some of the major economic and social trends of the late 20th century. (H, E) A. the computer and technological revolution of the 1980s and 1990s B. scientific and medical discoveries C. major immigration and demographic changes such as the rise in Asian and Hispanic immigration (both legal and illegal) D. the weakening of the nuclear family and the rise in divorce rates USII.31 Analyze the important domestic policies and events of the Clinton presidency. (H, E) A. the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993 B. President Clinton’s welfare reform legislation and expansion of the earned income tax E.tax credits for higher education F.the causes and consequences of the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 USII.32 Explain the importance of the 2000 presidential election. (H, C) A.the Supreme Court case, Bush v. Gore USII.33 Analyze the course and consequences of America’s recent diplomatic initiatives A.the Persian Gulf War C.the attempts to negotiate a settlement to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict D.America’s response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City and on the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Assessments Vocabulary Brown Vs. Board of Education Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Freedom Riders Civil Rights Act of 1964 Fannie Lou Hammer 62 civil disobedience Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee Rosa Parks Malcolm X Student for a Democratic Society (SDS) National organization for women (NOW) counterculture Watergate Impeachment Environmental movement Ronald Reagan New Right deregulation The Gulf Wars Bill Clinton Internet Common Learning Activities/Labs: What campaign will you create? As a speechwriter for Ronald Reagan in 1980, write an effective speech that contains your campaign slogan and presents reasons why people should vote for Reagan. Be prepared to present your speech to the class. Project Based learning activities Research the results of the most recent census. What are some important facts and trends: Consider the following: What significant changes took place in the United States during the 1990s? What states increased the most population? The least? What changes took place in your state? Present your findings in an organized poster. 21st Century student learning expectations: Use our current school-wide academic expectations for learning until we develop our 21st century learning expectations. Digital Resources: Brown v. Board of Education (Interactive Case Summary) http://www.oyez.org/cases/1950-1959/1952/1952_1 Separate But Not Equal (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/civil-rightsmovement/videos#brown-vs-board-of-educationseparate-is-not-equal 63 The 1960s Civil Rights Movement (Webquest) http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=3955 Bet You Didn’t Know: March on Washington (Video) http://www.history.com/topics/civil-rightsmovement/videos#bet-you-didnt-know-march-onwashington John F. Kennedy’s Report to the American People on Civil Rights, 11 June 1963 (Archival Video) http://www.jfklibrary.org/AssetViewer/LH8F_0Mzv0e6Ro1yEm74Ng.aspx Black History Milestones (Interactive Timeline) http://www.history.com/topics/civil-rightsmovement/interactives/black-history-timeline Malcolm X Speaks to Reporters about the Black Nationalist Movement (Archival Video) http://www.history.com/topics/malcolmx/videos#malcolm-x A Celebration of Women’s History: The Women’s Rights Movement, Then and N.O.W. (Video) http://www.hulu.com/watch/60255 The Sixties: The Years that Shaped a Generation (Interactive Timeline) http://www.pbs.org/opb/thesixties/timeline/index.html (Click Launch) Watergate: The Scandal That Brought Down Richard Nixon (Website and Media Collection) http://watergate.info/ Afternoon Video: Lessons of the Environmental Movement http://scholasticadministrator.typepad.com/thisweekined ucation/2013/05/afternoon-video-lessons-of-theenvironmental-movement.html Timeline: 70 Years of Environmental Change (Interactive Timeline) http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/04/22/science/ earth/20100422_environment_timeline.html?_r=0 The 1982 Recession (Video) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/b onus-video/presidents-economy-reagan/ 64 The Gulf War: An In-Depth Examination of the 19901991 Persian Gulf Crisis (Multimedia Collection) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/ The Impact of the Internet on Contemporary Society (Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sX6lX_IhyfU 65
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