Name______________________________ Date: _________________ Block:_______ Ms. Gallagher Warm – Up Put each of the following equations into slope – intercept form (y = mx + b) 1. 2x + y = 10 3. –12x + 4y = –16 2. 3x – 6y = 12 4. 3x + 8y = 12 Notes Rewriting Formulas and Equations A ______________ is an equation that relates two or more quantities, usually represented by variables. What are some formulas that you know? To SOLVE FOR A VARIABLE means to rewrite an equation so the given variable is isolated on one side and does not appear on the other. EXAMPLE ONE Solve for the given variable Solve the equation C = 2πr for the radius. What is the radius if the circumference is 44 inches? EXAMPLE TWO Solve for the given variable Solve the equation P = 2L + 2W for W. YOU TRY Solve for the given variable a) Solve the equation A = bh for b. c) Solve the equation A = bh for h. b) What is the base if the area is 12 inches and the height is 2 inches? d) What is the height if the area is 35 inches and the base is 7 inches The absolute value of a number x, |x|, is the distance that number is away from zero. Expression: Meaning: |x| = k The distance between x and zero is k. |x – 0| = k The distance between x and zero is k. |x – b| = k The distance between x and b is k. When solving absolute value equations, we need to set up 2 equations. The first equation will look the same, the other equation will have the opposite solution. EXAMPLE ONE Solve the Absolute Value equation and graph the solution. |x – 5| = 7 YOU TRY Solve the Absolute Value equation and graph the solution. |5x – 10| = 45 Sometimes, we will get a solution that does not satisfy the original equation. This is called an extraneous solution and we must throw it out! EXAMPLE TWO Checking for extraneous solutions |2x + 12| = 4x YOU TRY Check for extraneous solutions |2x + 5|= 3x This is why you ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS check your answers!! Homework 1.4 # 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 21 1.7 # 5, 8, 9 – 13, 21, 22, 23, 31, 34, 35, 36
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