Document-Based Question Essay: The Roaring ’20s Name __________________________ Class ___________________________ 1 PART A SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS Document 1 BOOM CYCLE 1 What are three ways in which the economy of the 1920s was typical of a boom cycle? Be specific! a ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ b ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ c ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Document 2 2a What is the subject of this map? ______________________________________________ 2b How many years passed between the first state granting women suffrage and the 19th Amendment in 1919? _____________________________________________ 2c How many states did not allow any women to vote before the 19th Amendment was passed? ___________________________________________________________________ 4 Document 3 3 List three ways in which the women in these photos are rebelling against social norms. a. ______________________________________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________________________________ c. ______________________________________________________________________ 5 Document 4 If people who are known as leaders … shall in their respective communities become known for their defiance of some part of the code of law, then they need not be astonished if presently they find that their example is followed by others, with the result that presently the law in general comes to be looked upon as a set of irksome and unreasonable restraints upon the liberty of the individual. President Warren G. Harding's comments on morality and Prohibition enforcement, quoted in "The President's Appeal to Halt Law Breaking" Literary Digest April 15, 1922. 4a What law is President Harding referring to? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4b What does President Harding feel will be the effect of community leaders ignoring laws? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Document 5 5a In what way is the man on the left receiving an “object-lesson?” ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5b What prevalent attitude of the 1920s does this cartoon represent? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Document 6 I am fed up With Jim Crow laws, People who are cruel And afraid, Who lynch and run, Who are scared of me And me of them. I pick up my life And take it away On a one-way ticket Gone Up North Gone Out West Gone! -Langston Hughes, 1926 6a In this document, the author states that he has “Gone” because of what reason? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6b What demographic shift (movement of people) does this poem refer to? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8 Document 7 7a What cultural movement inspired the artworks seen here? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 7b How did this movement change other people’s perceptions of African Americans in the U.S.? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 9
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