Convert Hispanic Cultural Intelligence Into the Required Intellectual Capital to Grow Your Business and Build a Power Brand How Top-Tier Industries Unknowingly Create Tension Points That Make It Difficult to Earn the Loyalty and Trust of Hispanic Consumers March 2014 0 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC EXECUTIVE SUMMARY It is estimated that by 2020, one in five Americans will be Hispanic. By 2050, that number is expected to grow to one in three. Based on the Nielsen report, “State of the Hispanic Consumer,” this is a young and vibrant community with an average age of 27 years old – a full 10 years younger than non-Hispanics. Household incomes are growing faster than the overall population, more Hispanics are attending college than ever before, and Hispanics account for approximately half of total job growth in the United States. All of this adds up to one of the greatest untapped markets we have ever seen. Already the largest minority in the U.S., the Hispanic community is growing faster than any other group. Between 2000 and 2010, the Hispanic population grew by 43 percent, or four times the nation's 9.7 percent growth rate. In real numbers, this was an increase of 15.2 million people of Hispanic descent and accounted for more than half of the total U.S. population increase of 27.3 million. The total number of Hispanics in the United States today is 55 million people strong – and climbing. Hispanics are also one of the most optimistic groups: most believe the struggling economy has hit them the hardest, yet conversely, they have the highest hopes for the future. According to a Pew Research survey conducted in January 2012, two-thirds of Hispanics expected to improve their financial status that year, while just over half could say the same in the general population. Their optimism is tempered with a good deal of skepticism, however. Ideas such as financial planning and insurance coverage can be foreign concepts to those from families or home countries where it was not common. The institutions that offer these services are just beginning to broach this skepticism by getting past their own preconceived notions to truly understand the Hispanic consumer. The emergence of Hispanics as a consumer force has grown rapidly and shows no signs of slowing down; in fact, their purchasing power is expected to reach $ 1.5 trillion dollars by 2015. Dubbed “super consumers,” Latinos in the U.S. are blowing past the mainstream and other minority groups in this regard. In fact, the U.S. is seeing an increase in buying power not happening in other countries, and that is because of Hispanic growth here. This growth is not confined to the Hispanic consumer either. According to an article on Forbes.com, the recovery is being spearheaded by Latino – and Latina – business owners and suppliers. These businesses are growing at twice the national average. Over the last measured five-year period, Latino-owned business revenue grew 55% and reached nearly $350 billion. Such businesses, with their built-in connection to the Hispanic consumer, are serious competition to many industries looking for a toehold into the market. But if you recognize them as more than competitors – for example, by partnering with Latino business owners and forging relationships with Latino suppliers – you will be building an important base from which to develop your cultural intelligence. As Hispanics rise as consumers and business owners, we also have to acknowledge the growing pains, or “tension points” between the community and major industries in the U.S. Hispanics expect companies they do business with to understand and address their unique and diverse 1 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC needs, and research indicates common themes across industries looking to build relationships with Hispanic consumers. Many of these themes tie into the growing prevalence of social media, mobile solutions, big data, and interactive technology – and the spotlight all of these developments put on the importance of relationship building. Hispanic online and mobile usage is among the highest of any group and continues to increase faster than the general marketplace. This makes them an important, if not the most important category of consumers for retailers and other industries. What’s behind all of this usage and consumption? Consider these statistics: Hispanics account for more than half of U.S. population growth over the past 10 years. They are the largest minority group in 21 states, and in one state (Illinois), Hispanics represented 90% of the growth. The number of U.S.-born Hispanics has reached more than a million a year, for the first time surpassing immigration as the leading cause of growth. Many Hispanic groups have doubled their population in the U.S. in the last 10 years. The objective now is to improve relationships and communication with Hispanic consumers, influence their buying behaviors online, and leave a targeted value impression that creates customer conversions. Increasing conversions means building brand loyalty and bolstering the Hispanic community with reassurances that their needs are being understood and addressed. This can be as simple as adding a targeted Hispanic value-added message and impression to an existing web page in order to establish an association between a company, their products or services, and the Hispanic community. Research shows that the Hispanic consumer in particular is influenced by value-added impressions that target them specifically. These consumers are also more likely to make spontaneous, “impulse” decisions. This opens up more opportunities for businesses in the Hispanic marketplace, and those capitalizing on the power and scope of digital technologies will have a competitive edge. One example: creating a rich user experience that is easy to navigate and transferable to mobile devices. Another is enabling your Hispanic customers to engage with your brand through social media; in particular, young Hispanics want to join the conversation, but they also want to change it and make good on the progress made from previous generations. Hispanics want to engage in an experience that empowers them and gives meaning to their voice, opinions, and attitudes. Data integration and management strategies are also needed to measure Hispanic buying power and trends in their behavior as consumers so that companies can allocate resources properly and measure their return on investment. Several examples have clear connections to the retail industry but can also be applied across the board to other industries, including healthcare, insurance, financial services and banking, media and entertainment, and more. These industries are already looking to one retail giant online, Amazon, as they retool themselves to become more consumer-focused. Taking it to the next level – to zero in on and serve the largest and fastest-growing minority consumer group – is a natural progression. 2 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Whatever the industry, the common themes that emerge with regards to the Hispanic community include: The Hispanic community is underrepresented (in the media), “unbanked” (in finance), and underserved by all industries. Companies need to do a better job of reaching out to the Hispanic community, targeting them with culturally-appropriate messages and language, providing education, showing care for the community beyond just selling to them, and understanding their diversity (i.e., not treating them as a single bloc of consumers). Hispanic consumers are fast and furious adopters of new technology, providing myriad opportunities to reach them online, via mobile devices, and through social media. Companies must get past preconceptions about the Hispanic consumer; those who strategize now to understand and capture this large and fast-growing market will be gaining a huge competitive advantage. The important take-away fact to remember is: success will come to those who embrace the immigrant perspective. Companies must not force the Hispanic consumer to see through their lens, but rather, they must adapt and seize new opportunities by looking through the lens of the Hispanic consumer. Herewith, a gathering of relevant articles, events, and advocacy group websites listed by vertical, along with relevant tension points that the CHL Marketing Lab can help to alleviate across industries, including: Healthcare Retail & Consumer Packaged Goods Insurance Financial Services & Banking Media, Entertainment & Advertising Automotive Telecommunications Direct Sales Travel Real Estate As a prelude, please watch the following video, The Shift: Hispanics in America, at http://vimeo.com/26085366 3 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY Healthcare Website Frustrates Spanish Speakers Tension point: The problems with the federal health care website were exacerbated for Spanish-speaking Hispanics due to a Spanish-language version that launched two months late, and was riddled with inconsistencies, technical glitches, and awkward translations and navigation. The problems with this Spanish-language website are indicative of the issues Hispanics are facing nationwide with the healthcare industry. Half-hearted attempts to reach the community are creating obstacles and leaving the most vulnerable unable to take advantage of access to healthcare. It also represents a missed opportunity that does nothing to endear the industry to Spanish-language media outlets and Latino-owned businesses that actively participate in healthcare initiatives, such as urging members of their communities to sign-up for coverage. Delays and problems not only hurt credibility but reinforce the long-held belief that people in authority – whether in healthcare, government or business – don’t really care about Latinos. Hispanics and Healthcare in the United States: Access, Information and Knowledge (Pew Hispanic Center Report) Tension point: The Hispanic community is not getting the information they need, targeted to them. 4 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Most of those without a usual healthcare provider don’t perceive themselves as getting sick or needing healthcare. It is true that Hispanic adults have a lower prevalence of some chronic health conditions, but there are exceptions, the most notable being diabetes. Yet even those with health insurance or a usual healthcare provider score low on the diabetes knowledge index. This shows that the Hispanic community is not being served with appropriate content, i.e. the importance of preventive medicine and check-ups, not just healthcare for the sick, and especially in regards to diabetes knowledge and prevention. Tension point: The medical community is not reaching out directly to Hispanics. More than eight in 10 receive their health information not from medical personnel but from alternative sources, such as television and radio (non-medical sources). More than half heard the message in Spanish or a mix of Spanish and English. When coming from these sources, almost 80% acted upon it. The medical community needs to become more active in reaching out to this audience instead of letting healthcare information be passively delivered and consumed. The growing prevalence of social media and mobile devices (since this report was published in 2008) offers unprecedented opportunities for reaching out to specific consumers, in this case the Spanish-speaking and bilingual Hispanic community. National Alliance for Hispanic Health Tension point: Disproportionate burden of preventable disease, death, and injury among Hispanics. There is a need to promote health and quality of life by providing cultural proficiency training and technical assistance to local and state health agencies that serve Hispanic communities. Also need programs to deliver culturally and linguistically-appropriate public health services, including updates to the National Hispanic Family Health Helpline database of providers, with an emphasis on cultural and language appropriateness of available services. Tension point: Hispanic consumers need to receive health information in a more timely manner. Actions that can help: Adapt current materials for use in the Hispanic community. Develop a Spanish-language web presence with special health topics for the Hispanic community. Quickly adapt and disseminate crucial consumer health information, such as food and drug warnings and recalls, to Hispanic communities. Media dissemination should include wide placement on wire services serving Spanish-language media and community newspapers. National Hispanic Medical Association Tension point: Efforts to protect Hispanic adults from preventable diseases are falling short because they have low vaccination rates. Low vaccination rates leave Hispanic adults vulnerable to influenza, pneumococcal disease, and other illnesses. Health care reform efforts should prioritize wellness and prevention services, including vaccinations, within the Hispanic community. A doctor’s recommendation for 5 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC vaccination is a leading motivator, and this is especially true for Hispanic medical professionals who share common cultural experiences, language, and values with their Hispanic patients. Approaches to promote vaccination need to be integrated across practices, and efforts also need to be extended beyond clinic walls to engage the larger Hispanic community. Hispanic Health Information Portal Tension point: The obesity epidemic hit the Hispanic population fast and hard, fueled by their assimilation into the modern American diet and lifestyle. Pursuing the American Dream can have detrimental effects on physical health, as it can lead to a fast food diet and sedentary lifestyle. This must be addressed in the Hispanic community, as the obesity epidemic is leading to increased rates of diabetes and other diseases. Healthcare professionals serving the Hispanic community must put a strong emphasis on promoting nutrition, physical activity, and healthy habits in children as well as adults. 6 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC RETAIL & CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS (CPG) Retail Leader: Hispanics' Buying Power Has Retailers, CPG Companies Listening Up Tension point: Even though their numbers and buying power continue to grow faster than the general population, Hispanics are not being valued as consumers by mainstream retailers and supermarkets. Brands not yet targeting the rapidly expanding U.S. Hispanic population and their soon-to-be $1.5 trillion in purchasing power are missing an unprecedented opportunity and source of growth in the highly competitive retail and consumer packaged goods arena. For example, Hispanics frequent grocery stores more often and spend more on food - $425 per month compared to $416 for the general population – in part because of larger households and because shopping is a family affair with everyone including children influencing purchase decisions. Yet Hispanics often can't find the items and ingredients they want in mainstream stores and supermarkets, let alone layouts and signage designed to make them feel more welcome. Additionally, retailers and food sellers who recognize that Hispanics are more likely to own smartphones and use them to make purchasing decisions will also gain a competitive edge. 7 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Hispanic Retail 360 Summit Tension point: The Hispanic consumer market represents a significant growth opportunity for retailers and suppliers, but it is a complex market for researchers, marketers, buyers, and sales professionals to understand. Selling to Latino shoppers in the U.S. and maximizing their business requires retailers to effectively target, segment, and execute merchandising and marketing plans aimed at the complex Hispanic market. Retailers and suppliers marketing to this population have to address Hispanic consumer interests, trends and other topics across multiple channels, including food merchandising, department store merchandising, specialty retailers, and more. Reach Hispanic (What Retailers Should Know About Hispanics) Tension point: Only some retailers, such as Walmart, are aware of the need to focus on the Hispanic consumer, limiting where this important and diverse market shops. Retailers have been slow to realize and act on some interesting statistics regarding the Hispanic consumer: U.S. Hispanic spending power is growing faster than non-Hispanics. Food plays an important role in Hispanic culture and this is reflected in their purchasing of consumer packaged goods (13% greater than the general population). Hispanics are more likely to spread out their food purchases, typically frequenting grocery stores several times per week; marketing programs can be tweaked or designed around this predictable buying pattern. Advertising works: Hispanics remember advertised products while shopping and actively seek new and improved products. Hispanics enjoy shopping more than non-Hispanics, and the experience is extending to online shopping, which is growing faster than the general market; 62% of Hispanic internet users make online purchases. Social Media Spanish (U.S. Retailers’ Outreach to the Online Hispanic Retail Consumer) Tension point: As the fastest growing ethnic group in the U.S., many retailers oversimplify the Hispanic community as a large homogenous bloc instead of a diverse group with deep roots in Latin traditions. Hispanics want and expect greater understanding when they are the target of retail marketing. They are strong proponents of online interactions and actively engage with their favorite retail brands through social media. The retail industry can see this as an opportunity to build ongoing relationships with the Hispanic community and gain greater insight into their unique and diverse needs. For example, some consumers may prefer their content in Spanish; retailers can cater to this audience by launching versions of their websites in Spanish, at the same time rewriting/redesigning them to resonate with Hispanic cultural values and alleviate industry tension points. 8 Copyright Copyright © 2014 © 2014 Center Glenn forLlopis Hispanic Group, Leadership LLC Also see: Latino-Owned Businesses: Leading the Recovery Latino businesses are growing at twice the national average; over a five-year period, their revenue grew 55% and reached nearly $350 billion. THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY LIMRA Study: Hispanics Present Natural Market for Life Insurance Tension point: Hispanics go without life insurance because they are not being served with the information needed to increase their product knowledge or challenge their assumptions about cost and affordability. “Their strong emphasis on family makes them a natural market for life insurance.” This is the conclusion of a 2013 LIMRA study called, “Financial Protection for Hispanics.” Yet 75% believe the cost of life insurance is too expensive and 49% don’t know what type of policy to buy or how much insurance. Other findings: Eight in 10 Hispanics want to buy from insurance companies they recognize that have stability, longevity and visibility in the community; six in 10 Hispanics take insurance recommendations from friends and relatives; and almost 40% of Hispanics “prefer to have a financial professional advise me.” 9 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Reaching the Hispanic market is a complex undertaking; just as there are different types and levels of insurance coverage to consider, Hispanics are a diverse community, with different mother countries, cultures, acculturation levels, English-language fluency, financial knowledge, and attitudes about insurance. But the opportunities are there for insurance professionals who are sensitive to the cultural diversity within the Hispanic market. As the study recommends, “Advisors can refer to financial concerns that Hispanics have as a way to introduce a discussion of life insurance and how it fits in to a plan for each family situation.” Trends in Marketing Insurance to Hispanics Tension point: Hispanics represent the group most underserved by the insurance industry. Hispanics are the fastest growing minority in the U.S., with the increasing buying power to match. Hispanics are using this buying power to purchase cars and homes at record rates, which has caught the attention of the insurance industry. Hispanics as a group have significantly lower insurance rates than non-Hispanic whites and other minority groups. Like the auto and real estate industries, the insurance industry needs to target the Hispanic consumer with culturallyspecific marketing and websites, training programs for employees, and Hispanic-specific services. Tension point: There are many cultural and educational hurdles that insurance companies must leap as they target the Hispanic community. Because insurance is not mandatory or necessarily needed in most Latin American countries, its important role in U.S. society is not widely understood across the Hispanic population. There can be the perception that it is “a waste of money” or “something you can live without.” Insurance terminology is another problem, with financial terms that are difficult to explain or translate because they have no Spanish equivalent. Insurance companies must work to alleviate confusion through terminology that clearly explains how insurance works and why it is important to the U.S. Hispanic community. These consumers must be addressed uniquely because their backgrounds and motivations may be different from the mainstream. Insurance messages need to be tailored with respect to Hispanic cultural beliefs (e.g., the unpredictability of life and “live for today” mentality) as these can contradict the value in planning for the future. Understanding Hispanic and Latino Health and Life Insurance Buying Patterns Tension point: Learning about insurance can cause high levels of anxiety in the Hispanic community, especially among those without coverage. Even after learning about the need for insurance, most don’t act on it. The main reasons are insurance costs, the need for more knowledge about insurance coverage, or simply procrastination. Education is key to influencing Latino buying patterns in the insurance arena, and the Internet offers the greatest opportunity when it comes to providing insurance coverage to the Hispanic market. Health and life insurance providers must develop website tools in Spanish and English for small business owners and individuals, with the goal of developing a caring partner relationship that not only educates and understands the Hispanic community, but adds value to their personal dreams. Issues to consider when talking about insurance to the U.S. Hispanic population include: socioeconomic status, citizenship status, migration 10 Copyright © 2014 Center forLlopis Hispanic Leadership Copyright © 2014 Glenn Group, LLC experience, length of time in the U.S., and the number of generations living in the U.S. Also important is the diverse nature of the Latino market, which includes many different racial backgrounds with different life experiences that will impact insurance decisions. Latinos for National Health Insurance Tension point: The Hispanic community suffers disproportionately because of lagging insurance coverage, which contributes to health disparities and mounting medical bills. Lack of health insurance is the biggest barrier to adequate healthcare in the Hispanic community, even more so than culture, language, and the absence of workforce diversity. Addressing the plight of the uninsured is the most important step in eliminating the health disparities and financial consequences found among Hispanics. The elimination of segregation under our current healthcare system is important to the Hispanic community, as it currently provides unequal access and imposes additional hurdles to acquire and maintain insurance coverage. This is an opportunity for providers to address the insurance crisis in the Hispanic community with a comprehensive approach to health insurance coverage that meets their unique needs. 11 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE FINANCIAL SERVICES & BANKING INDUSTRY The Hispanic American Financial Experience (2014 Prudential Research) Tension point: The financial sector needs to recruit and hire more Hispanics into the industry if they want Latinos and their families to trust them with their savings and investments. As the fastest growing group in the U.S. (expected to grow 167% from 2010 to 2050 vs. only 42% for the general population), Hispanics’ economic status, outlook, priorities, and challenges will all play into the future growth of the banking and financial services industry. Yet, as of 2012, less than 6% of people employed in financial investment positions (securities, commodities, funds, trusts, etc.) were of Hispanic origin. Training and employing more Latinos will give the industry more insight into the Hispanic community; their similarities and differences vis-à-vis the mainstream and other cultural groups; and the specific needs they have regarding their current financial situation, asset building and retirement planning. As this survey depicts, Hispanics are family-oriented and have high hopes for New Generation Latinos (NGLs); in fact, by 2020, Hispanics will account for 30.5 million of those entering the workforce. The survey pinpoints some of the specific financial needs that banks and financial services companies will need to address with regards to the Hispanic community, including: “Cultural beliefs about debt, strong multigenerational relationships often in one household, and potential retirement outside of the United States.” 12 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Latin Business Journal: 5 Things Every Bank Should Know About Hispanics Tension point: Though Hispanics have emerged as a consumer force, banks and other financial institutions continue to treat them as a “passing fad” instead of a viable financial opportunity. Nearly half (48.7%) of Latino families remain “unbanked” or “under-banked,” with limited access to and interaction with mainstream financial institutions and services. Banks and financial institutions must start to understand the cultural barriers and specific needs of the community by adding outreach, education and customized services for Hispanics. Once trust is gained, Latinos are loyal customers who will spread the word throughout their circle and the community. Five specific tips are offered that can help the industry do a better job of reaching out to Hispanics and winning their business: “bridge the language barrier;” “share your knowledge;” “show you are trustworthy;” “build relationships;” and “create a community feeling.” Latino Branding Power (Taking Latinos to the Bank) Tension point: Latino populations have a general mistrust of banks, and financial institutions are missing tremendous opportunities until they find a way to better connect with Hispanic clients. The money transfer business is a prime example of the missed opportunities in the lucrative Hispanic market. Many Hispanics in the U.S. send the fruits of their hard labor to families in their home countries, a transfer of funds that could be handled by banks and credit unions. Financial institutions could capture billions of dollars by connecting to “unbanked” Latino households in the U.S. There is $53 billion attributed to unbanked Latino households, according to “Lost in Translation: The Opportunity in Financial Services for Latinos,” a report based on a year-long study conducted by a research arm of the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business. Capturing these Latino customers means: considering alternative locations for branch offices; providing education, especially for recent arrivals who may not have experience managing their money with a bank; offering culturally relevant services in Spanish with bilingual/bicultural staff to build trust and credibility; and providing mobile banking to support the growing numbers of Hispanics connecting to the web via mobile devices. Hispanic Business (The Hispanic Wealthy: The Next Big Wave in Financial Services) Tension point: The misconception persists that only Hispanic celebrities and sports stars like Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez have money and that most Hispanics are in service occupations with no need for financial planning. Hispanic High-Net Worth Individuals (HHNWI) are one of the fastest-growing groups in the U.S., but only one-third have a financial plan or plan for retirement. This presents a great opportunity for financial organizations to educate and advise Hispanics about the risks and 13 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC rewards of their products and services. Hispanic business owners and companies are another fast-growing group with a host of financial needs. Financial services companies are competing heavily for this market, but Merrill Lynch is doing it best with active involvement in local corporate communities, strategies to penetrate specific geographies, and sponsorship of Latin American events that attract affluent Hispanic clients. Latin Business Blog (Servicing unbanked Hispanics begins with financial literacy) Tension point: There are multiple barriers between Hispanics and their use of conventional banking services, and financial institutions are not making enough of an effort to serve them with specialized outreach. There is a clear disconnect between Hispanics excluded from the banking system and the financial institutions that should be serving them. Few banks have made it a strategic priority and too many assume that doing business with this group will not be profitable; they also cite “regulatory impediments” and “fraud concerns.” On the flip side, Hispanics aren’t reaching out to financial institutions either, mainly because of a lack of financial literacy. Efforts to remedy the disconnect on both sides should focus on financial education as the primary outreach strategy. 14 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC MEDIA, ENTERTAINMENT & ADVERTISING 2014 Hollywood Diversity Report: Making Sense of the Disconnect Tension point: Hollywood remains woefully out of touch with diversity in America, and its lack of Hispanics and other minorities in front of and behind the camera is costing the industry its best opportunity to expand its audience and increase revenue. This report by University of California at Los Angeles’ Ralph J. Bunche Center confirms the ongoing lack of diversity in the film and television industry with Hispanics (along with other minorities and women) not being represented anywhere near their numbers in the general population. As the country becomes more and more diverse, the entertainment industry seems to fall further and further behind. This failure to keep up with changing demographics and accurately portray Hispanics and other cultural groups in entertainment and media is taking a toll on box office revenues, television ratings, and advertising dollars. Audiences want to see themselves reflected back at them from the screen, and that means portraying and hiring people (in front of the camera and behind the scenes) who look like them and that they can relate to. As the demographics change in America, increasing diversity in entertainment and the media is not just good social policy – it’s a business necessity that will mean more revenue and growth for the industry. 15 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC The Group Advertising: Latinas. The Driving Force of Hispanic Households Tension point: Advertising in all media remains predominantly targeted to non-Hispanic whites, not keeping up with projections that Latinas will represent 30% of the U.S. female population by 2060, while the white female population is expected to drop 43%. Nielsen reports that “Latinas are a Driving Force Behind Hispanic Purchasing Power in the USA.” They run the Hispanic household, including daily purchasing decisions and influence over major ones like houses and cars. Fast becoming more educated and tech savvy, they are more likely to surf the internet for product information and promotions to save money, and read and write reviews that they share on social media. They are multitaskers who take care of their families – often multi-generational – both inside the home and outside of it with their own careers and jobs. As Mónica Gil, a senior vice president at Nielsen, concludes: “Latinas are a key driver of economic influence, giving marketers an opportunity to establish new and loyal consumer relationships by acknowledging the needs and following the unique behavior trends of Hispanic women.” Tension point: English-language programs and advertising that portray fathers as clueless or bumbling, though intended to be humorous, are insulting to Hispanic men and their families. Not making the effort to understand cultural nuances and family roles will undermine your ability to authentically portray and engage with your Hispanic target audience. Though the mother may rule the household, the father figure remains a sign of authority and commands respect in the Hispanic family, never to be taken lightly or made the butt of jokes. These are the types of cultural nuances and roles that must be taken seriously in your programming, advertising and marketing. New Generation Latino Consortium Tension point: Media & Entertainment focuses on Spanish-dominant Hispanics, largely ignoring the uncharted territory of the bilingual/bicultural majority. In the world of media and entertainment, New Generation Latinos (NGLs) are the underserved majority of U.S. Hispanics. This market represents a huge opportunity for entertainment and content creators. As part of the fabric of mainstream America, this trendsetting group is ripe to be portrayed in the mainstream media. And because they’re more assimilated than previous generations, they’re more open to embracing their heritage and seeing it reflected in their entertainment choices. Attracting NGL viewers depends on casting choices, show themes, and other lifestyle connections. True and balanced content trumps trying too hard to single out the Hispanic demographic or being overtly Latino. A subtle, nuanced approach that’s culturally in tune with the NGL lifestyle and mindset will be more effective. The Digital Behavior of Latinos in Entertainment Consumption Tension point: Media and entertainment companies need to acknowledge that Hispanics are at the forefront of the digital consumer revolution and act accordingly. 16 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Hispanics use mobile and online technologies at higher levels than the general public. In entertainment, they are more likely to experience videos and music on their mobile phones, and are the biggest wireless group in the U.S. Latinos engage in dynamic behavior while using new technologies for entertainment consumption. For example, nearly one-third of heavy movie goers in the U.S. are Latinos; as the youngest ethnic group in the country, they rely on smart phones and other digital mobile devices to choose films and theaters. Latinos also are quick to share opinions by text and social media, and are more open to mobile ads, banners, and search results than the average consumer. Media Coverage of Hispanics (Pew Research Center Publications) Tension point: The general public’s knowledge of Hispanics is primarily colored by eventdriven news stories and stereotypical portrayals instead of a more accurate and focused coverage of the community that portrays real individuals, their lives, and experiences. Considering that Hispanics are the largest minority group in the U.S. – and growing every day – it is perplexing that their portrayal in mainstream media has such a limited range, from nearly invisible to clearly stereotypical. Whether for entertainment or in the news, stories rarely mention Hispanics, much less focus on their lives and experiences beyond the stereotypical mold of preconceived notions. More than a third of all recent Hispanic-related coverage dealt with Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, a big news event but one that left the rest of the Hispanic community largely ignored. Even coverage of the immigration issue has been dropped or curtailed by the media. There is great potential here for media and entertainment companies to provide a more thorough and focused portrayal to both service the Hispanic community and enlighten the general population. Also see: Univision and Disney in Talks for an English-Language News Channel Spanish-language broadcaster Univision is in talks with The Walt Disney Company to combine news division resources and start an English-language cable news channel. As the first channel specifically for English-speaking Hispanics in the U.S. – and one expected to compete with the likes of CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News – this development acknowledges the growing numbers and influence of the Hispanic audience. Univision: The Hispanic Consumer National Hispanic Media Coalition 17 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IHS Automotive: Polk Automotive Research Report Tension point: A mindset change is needed among automakers and car dealers: they must “understand, embrace, and respect the Hispanic culture” if they want to seize the biggest opportunity out there to increase their sales. According to this report, automobile sales to Hispanics increased 27% in 2012 and projected annual sales were in the neighborhood of $28 billion. Hispanics are buying one of every four cars sold in America, and they tend to buy a new car five months sooner than the average consumer. The factors that influence Hispanics are not always well understood. For example, the car has to make a statement (e.g., styling and technology), but even more important, the car has to fit the needs of the family – so usage is key more than style and even price. The biggest mistake that brands make: thinking that mainstream campaigns are enough to capture the Hispanic market. Even with highly-acculturated Hispanics, the Spanish language often conveys the message better and is better able to address cultural nuances. 18 Growing Hispanic Demographic Urges Bi-Lingual Marketing in Automotive Industry (Tier 10 News) Tension point: The Hispanic attitude toward purchasing a vehicle must be treated with more understanding and respect; more so than with non-Hispanics, it is “an event, a proud celebration” that elicits strong emotion. Companies marketing to Hispanics must understand what it means to them when they buy an automobile, the second largest purchase of us make our lifetime. It’s part of the Copyright © most 2014 Glenn Llopis in Group, LLC American dream, but it’s more than that, too, as it reflects Hispanic values, the importance of family and providing for them. And this in turn is a reflection of their desire to not assimilate but “acculturate,” i.e. hold on to their culture, language, customs and traditions as they take part in what it means to be an American. Companies can show that they understand these emotional, cultural and traditional values in their marketing and advertising, but also by investing in the community and aligning themselves with non-profits and other groups that serve the Hispanic population. Hispanics and the U.S. Auto Market (Polk View) Tension point: Domestic automakers are not connecting with Hispanic consumers, while their foreign counterparts are making greater efforts and winning market share. At #1 with Hispanic consumers, Toyota recognizes the diversity of the Latino market and gears millions in advertising, its Spanish-language online content, and event sponsorships to different segments of the community. At #2 Honda also has a Spanish-language website as well as integrated advertising campaigns focusing on the Hispanic values of tradition and reliability. Likewise, #3 Nissan courts Hispanic customers, especially the growing numbers of Hispanic youth, through advertising, sports-related sponsorships, and scholarship funds. Meanwhile, domestic automakers are seeing a decline in Hispanic market share and would do well to follow the successful lead of their foreign counterparts in reaching this important demographic. Domestic automakers will begin to see a turnaround when they embrace the immigrant perspective that foreign automakers already have. Engage: Hispanics – Automotive Moms Tension point: The industry doesn’t always get that women – and Hispanic moms in particular – have a vested interest in automobile purchases and a big say in vehicle selection. Research shows that Hispanic moms have great influence in automobile selection and purchase for their families. More than any other industry, communications can influence and should target the Hispanic mom, even to the point of building marketing plans around her. In particular, messaging should convey an understanding of her unique needs and reflect the importance of family and children; clearly show features and functions and how they will benefit her; and be spread across as many different media outlets as possible to reach these busy and on-the-go moms. Building trust is especially important with this market segment, as she will share her brand loyalty with family, friends, and through social media. 19 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Also see: Hispanics Accelerating Auto Industry Growth (Brand Solutions, Automotive at Univision Communications Inc.) Hispanic PR Wire: Hyundai Motor America Launches…Traffic Safety Campaign “Motor vehicle related crashes are the leading cause of death among Hispanics ages 1-34.” Nissan Español Twitter Feed Companies like Nissan are extending their brands in Spanish via Twitter to gauge their connection with the Hispanic audience. 20 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY Hispanic Mobile Consumer Trends (Zpryme Research & Consulting) Tension point: With saturation in the general market, the telecommunications industry depends on Hispanics for future growth, yet brands continue to rely on an outdated go-tomarket approach instead of investing in a more profitable Hispanic business model. According to this 2012 study, more than half (53%) of Hispanics prefer mobile devices as their primary source for entertainment, with four out of 10 on their mobile phone three hours or more per day, and six out of 10 on the internet three hours or more per day. Young Hispanics, those 18–25 years old, are the most likely to use and purchase new mobile devices. Understandably, the underserved majority of Hispanics is demanding more services for their unique, diverse, and quickly evolving needs, and telecommunications providers must understand and address the Hispanic-American consumer as their influence and purchasing power represents the future of the industry. Brands must learn to differentiate Hispanic spending patterns and usage habits compared to the general population and other minority groups – and learn what makes them greater consumers of mobile content, more connected than other groups, and heavier users of social networks – so that they can leverage this super-consumer opportunity. 21 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Hispanic Technology and Telecommunications Partnership (Latino Innovation and the President’s State of the Union) Tension point: Though Hispanic Americans are leading users of mobile technology, only onethird use the internet capabilities; they are not making up for it at home either, as less than half of mobile users have alternate sources of internet broadband access. In the modern world, access to and usage of the latest technology is crucial to fulfilling the American dream. Hispanics must take advantage of the full range of broadband and wireless capabilities as they strive toward their economic and social goals. Broadband in particular is the platform that will enable the Hispanic community to connect to valuable resources and participate in important areas that affect their lives, such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Broadband & Social Justice (‘Don’t Go to the Ghetto?’ Some Consider New Application a Digital Divider) Tension point: Broadband technology can enable change and create opportunities for the Hispanic community but companies need to be wary of creating a divisive environment. As the telecommunications industry targets the Hispanic community for more inclusion, it could leave them vulnerable to more unfair treatment by those who would use the information against them. Less than forward-thinking companies have been known to engage in questionable practices, such as pulling advertising and availability of products and services in minority communities or communities considered “high risk.” We’ve seen so called redlining in housing, banking, and insurance; now it is threatening the availability of broadband internet service to Hispanic consumers. Incredibly, the FCC recently had to take action against a “No Urban/No Spanish” policy some companies tried to pull with their refusal to advertise on broadcast stations for Latinos and other minorities. The Americano: Hispanics Will Spend the Most on Telecommunication Services Tension point: Hispanic usage of telecommunications is growing faster than other groups, and with it they are demanding more services for their unique, diverse, and quickly evolving needs. Telecommunications providers are under the gun to understand and address the Hispanic American consumer and their rising purchasing power and influence. They must differentiate their spending patterns, usage habits for wire lines and cellular, calling cards, and international services, as compared to the general population and other minority groups. For example, the Hispanic market spends double what the average household spends on wire line services, but they are also a greater consumer of mobile content, more connected than other groups with online usage growing faster, and a heavier user of social networks. 22 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Also see: Pew Research Center: Internet and American Life Project Latinos are adopting tablets and e-readers faster than the general U.S. population. In just one year (from 2011 to 2012), the number of Hispanics who owned an electronic device went from 1 in 20 to almost 1 in 5. E-readers in particular are popular with Hispanics because of the lack of Spanish-language publishing in the U.S. As of 2012, 21% of Hispanic adults 16 and older owned an e-reader. Telecom Industry Depends on the Hispanic Market for Future Growth of Wireless Technology and Mobile Apps Jennifer Lopez, Verizon launch cell phone stores targeted to Latinos 23 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE DIRECT SALES INDUSTRY (MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING) Direct Selling News: How to Effectively Reach the U.S. Hispanic Market Tension point: Companies can’t just jump on the bandwagon and start pushing sales on Hispanic consumers, they need a long-term strategy, starting with their top leaders, that shows they support the community and care about their issues. Companies looking to attract Hispanic business must be prepared to advocate for their issues and make investments accordingly. Support from the highest levels of the company is key, and the management team would do well to add bilingual/bicultural leaders and staff to show their commitment to the community. Communications should not just be translated but “transcreated” (i.e., adapted with culturally-relevant words and tailored messages that convey awareness and caring about Hispanic lives and traditions). For example, the importance of family in Hispanic culture. Also important is promoting Hispanic leaders as mentors, role models, and a voice for the community. Market America Creates Hispanic Direct Selling Program Tension point: The entrepreneurial spirit of the Hispanic community and natural fit of the direct selling industry may entice them to resign prematurely from more traditional and secure jobs. 24 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Hispanics are turning to the direct selling industry in pursuit of the American Dream. It is a natural fit, combining the Hispanic values of entrepreneurship and family. Hispanics also have a tradition of turning to informal sales during times of high unemployment (e.g. selling street wares or from home to make ends meet). Recognizing this, companies in the direct selling industry are gearing sales material, websites and even whole product lines toward Hispanic sellers and buyers. The Direct Selling Association even ran a 20-page insert in Latina magazine to entice the community. However, companies should practice restraint and not oversell the benefits when pitching direct selling to the Hispanic community. Direct sales companies fit into the culture in a way that other industries do not, and with that entry into the community comes the responsibility to respect individuals and set realistic expectations so that people can make informed decisions about their futures. Feet in 2 Worlds: Telling the Stories of Today’s Immigrants (Latino Immigrants Embrace Herbalife) Tension point: The direct sales industry provides an alternative source of income to the unemployed/underemployed Hispanic, but reaps most of the reward from increased sales to Hispanic consumers. Hispanic consumers may do business with direct sales companies they perceive as helping Hispanics. But in reality they may just be lining the pockets of the parent company. Some companies may take advantage of those from small towns, the uneducated, or those merely desperate for work in the bad economy. Hispanics, with an employment rate of 11.5% nationwide according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, will naturally gravitate toward an opportunity that looks promising. While low start-up costs and other advantages are attractive, the direct sales industry, so reliant on word-of-mouth, will also need to develop a fair long-term strategy. 25 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY Mandala Research: The 2013 Cultural and Heritage Traveler Report Tension point: Hispanic travel is growing faster than it is in the general population, yet airlines and other companies that cater to tourism are not taking the initiative to understand this market and continue to believe that their mainstream campaigns are sufficient. According to this report, Hispanic tourism is already a $42 billion dollar plus industry in the U.S. Why? Immigration to the United States has created a need for Hispanics to stay connected with family in their mother countries. They also want to continue experiencing the Latin American culture and they want their children to see the countries they or their relatives came from and explore their roots. Travel is a family affair; Hispanics always travel with and/or to other family members – even turning business trips into family vacations on the side. NOTE: As with other industries, Hispanics primarily use the internet to book travel arrangements and look for travel sites that are mobile-friendly and bilingual. 26 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY The Group Advertising: KNOCK, KNOCK. HISPANICS AND THE HOUSING RECOVERY. Tension point: The real estate industry does not understand Hispanics and continues to assume that they share the same behaviors and needs as non-Hispanics, even though Hispanic homeownership has grown over 58% since 2002 compared to only 5% for the rest of the U.S. population. With an average age of 27 years old (10 years younger than non-Hispanics), household incomes growing faster than the overall population, and more Hispanics attending college than in the past, Hispanics are vital to the housing market now and going forward. The real estate industry must understand Hispanic culture, learn the specific needs of this market, and start making them feel welcome and more at home, for example by adding bilingual real estate agents and engaging Latinas who play a significant role during the home search and purchase process. Hispanics are passionate about homeownership because it is a symbol of success and achievement and a sign that they are fulfilling the American Dream. Real estate agents must acknowledge the significance that purchasing a home represents for Hispanics and always respect it as such. 27 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC EMBRACING A SOLUTION Hispanic community pain points are felt across many vertical industries. To transcend these tensions, the Hispanic consumer must live their cultural values and the natural characteristics that define their immigrant perspective. As mentioned in the introduction, industries reaching out to the Hispanic community – from their advertising to sales to customer care – must see the community through the lens from which they see themselves. Providing a platform for thought leadership that speaks authentically to Hispanic users is critical to engagement with, loyalty to and post-impression value of your business. Hispanics want to know that your organization has carefully invested in their needs and you can demonstrate this by associating with credible and reputable leaders in the Hispanic community. They also want to feel as if your brand is living and supporting the same cultural values that they themselves are fighting to hold onto and proudly seeking to live more frequently. Hispanics battle the gulf between “too much” assimilation and “not enough” authenticity. Brands have a unique opportunity to earn this incredibly valuable consumer – one that has yet to be fully unlocked – by empowering Hispanics to recognize that their cultural roots are not barriers to advancement, but deep sources of strength. Become a part of the solution by embracing the immigrant perspective, and you will win the hearts and minds, business and support, of the Hispanic community. 28 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC ADDITIONAL READING For more on this opportunity, see The Immigrant Perspective on Business Leadership. This informative white paper further illustrates the changing face of America and how businesses can attract new consumer groups by canvassing the multicultural landscape for new and exciting possibilities. Visit Center for Hispanic Leadership for additional information, including: Creating Cultural Relationships for Your Hispanic Business Ebooks Hispanics represent the majority-minority in the United States, and their growing strength as professionals is changing America's corporations. As companies seek to broaden their Hispanic market reach, the need to unleash the untapped talent of Hispanic professionals and their authentic leadership is at an all-time high. America's corporations require a new enlightened form of leadership that will give Hispanic professionals greater purpose, put a premium on sustainable innovation, and maintain an ethical approach to performance. In this eBook, The Six Reasons Why Hispanic Leadership will Save America's Corporations, author Glenn Llopis, reveals why Hispanic professionals have the unique opportunity to assume leadership roles in today's new economy that is being shaped by a fiercely competitive global market. You will learn why Hispanic leadership will redefine corporate leadership, and why Hispanic leadership will propel workplace innovation to better serve the increasingly diverse marketplace. In sum, effective Hispanic leadership is both a business and societal imperative for America to grow and prosper. 29 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC Awakening the Latino Factor is a call to action for Hispanics in the United States, explains author Glenn Llopis, who also writes for Forbes, the Harvard Business Review, and the Huffington Post. “It’s about how we can all succeed in the United States and what Hispanics are capable of accomplishing when motivated to take responsibility and join in the nation-building and restoration that the country so desperately needs. It’s time for U.S. Hispanics to fulfill its role as the nation’s most valuable untapped resource.” Awakening the Latino Factor is also a road-map for non-Hispanics executives, co-workers, small business owners, leaders, and marketers (in both the public and private sectors) to learn about how to earn the trust and loyalty of Latinos by understanding the natural ways Hispanics think and their behavioral tendencies that are influenced by their cultural values. Hispanics represent 16% of the United States population and that number is projected to reach 30% by 2050. That makes Hispanics the country’s largest economic development engine for reclaiming America’s global competitiveness. As the majority-minority in this country since 2008, the economic current of America runs directly through the Hispanic community. Adds Llopis, “Hispanics are the fastest growing ethnic group, the fastest growing economic and political bloc poised to revive and renew America out of its recent economic struggles.” Awakening the Latino Factor ebook also features special bonus content including Hispanic strategy and marketing blogs, online training products and management tools & resources. 30 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC ABOUT GLENN LLOPIS GROUP The Glenn Llopis Group (GLG) is a nationally-recognized thought-leadership, human capital, and business strategy consulting firm whose product and service offerings for Fortune 500 clients as well as entrepreneurs include leadership and talent development, cultural intelligence competency, content marketing, communications, business strategy and modeling, and workplace culture transformation. Core Focus Areas Thought-Leadership: Amplify Influence. Maximize Marketplace Reach and Relevancy With thousands of individuals viewing GLG content daily around the world on Forbes, Huffington Post, and the Harvard Business Review as well on ABC, NBC, CBS, Univision, Telemundo and others , GLG helps organizations become the go-to-authority on the most relevant topics for their business, brand, and industry. Human Capital: Develop Authentic leaders. Discover Identity, Impact and Workplace Value GLG’s high-impact training programs focus on helping participants discover their authentic personal brands as leaders and learn how to leverage this to increase leadership engagement, high-performance, and contributions to the organization's mission, goals, and objectives. Business Strategy: Create New Revenue Streams. Opportunity is the Currency for Growth GLG guides corporations’ business development and strategy requirements to most effectively and efficiently see and profitably seize marketplace opportunities previously unseen - and opportunities that your competitors don’t see at all. 31 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC CONTACT INFORMATION Corporate Address: Glenn Llopis Group, LLC 4000 Barranca Parkway, Suite 250 Irvine, CA 92604 www.GlennLlopisGroup.com Corporate Contact: Marisa Salcines Vice President of Strategic Communications Phone: 678-520-6429 Email: [email protected] Public Relations Contact: Melissa Brown Publicity Manuel Espinoza 4869 Topanga Canyon Boulevard, Suite 208 Woodland Hills, CA 91364 Phone: 818-448-3344 Email: [email protected] 32 Copyright © 2014 Glenn Llopis Group, LLC
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