Timeline of George Washington’s Life Name: ___________________ February 22, 1732 George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, VA. His parents were Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. 1746 George Washington’s formal education came to an end. He was good at math (specifically geometry), which benefited him throughout his life. He began practicing surveying land. 1748 Washington began his career as a surveyor, accompanying George William Fairfax and James Genn, both surveyors who helped him learn the trade. 1749 – 1752 George Washington worked as the official surveyor of Culpeper County November 15, 1753 At the age of 21, George Washington was a major for the colony of Virginia. He was given an important mission that stretched from Will's Creek and along the Mississippi River up to the Ohio River. He traveled untamed wilderness, made friends with hostile American Indians, and delivered a message to the French who were encroaching on the Virginia Colony. This successful mission was the beginning of a long and successful military career. 1754 1756-1758 George Washington received the Mt. Vernon estate from his brother's widow. Washington continued to fight the French and American Indians, who were trying to take over colonial land. George Washington was Commander-in-Chief of all troops raised to fight for land in the © Kelly Wilson, 2010 Primary Source Information from The Life of George Washington by David Ramsay Teaching Resource Center, www.trcabc.com Timeline of George Washington’s Life Name: ___________________ Virginia Colony. Their efforts were successful, and he then resigned his commission. January 6, 1759 Washington married Mrs. Martha Dandridge Custis, a widow with two children that he adopted. Washington never had children of his own. 1763 Great Britain began taxing the Colonies without affording them representation in the British Assembly. The Colonists decide to unite and fight Great Britain’s rule. 1774 The First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, with George Washington as a representative in charge of the Defense of the Colonies. May 1775 1776-1783 1783 At the Second Continental Congress, Washington was named Commander-inChief of the Continental Army George Washington headed up an army of thousands of troops to fight the British during the War of Independence. In this post, George Washington dealt with starvation and loss of his troops, lack of supplies (including clothing), lack of support from Congress, mutiny, and fighting among the Colonies. George Washington retired to his farm, Mt. Vernon. He became a dedicated and diligent farmer, constantly working to find better ways to make use of the land. During his time of retirement, he provided his opinions for how the Colonial government should be transitioned into a national government. A convention was © Kelly Wilson, 2010 Primary Source Information from The Life of George Washington by David Ramsay Teaching Resource Center, www.trcabc.com Timeline of George Washington’s Life Name: ___________________ proposed to overhaul the government, and those who knew him begged George Washington to participate as a delegate. May 1787 The Constitutional Convention met and promptly elected George Washington as their President. Many people urged him to accept the office of President. April 14, 1789 George Washington was announced the First President of the United States, having been unanimously voted in. April 30, 1789 Washington took the Oath of Office as First President of the United States. He had a lot of work to do - the United States was a mess with in-fighting, no money, open seats in Congress, and a small army. 1797 George Washington happily retired from the Presidency, having accomplished the reduction of the country's debt, a firmly established government, and happy citizens. He returned to farming at Mt. Vernon. December 13th and 14th, 1799 George Washington became ill and died within 24 hours, peacefully in his own bed. December 18th, 1799 Washington’s body was placed in the family vault at Mt. Vernon while the country mourned. © Kelly Wilson, 2010 Primary Source Information from The Life of George Washington by David Ramsay Teaching Resource Center, www.trcabc.com
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