THE NEWSLETTER OF THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAIL CLUB SEPTEMBER 2016 ‑ VOLUME 45, NUMBER 9 CORBIN CABIN PROVIDED A PLACE FOR STUDENTS TO HANG OUT. PHOTO COURTESY OF COAR VOLUNTEER OF THE MONTH 6 HIKER'S NOTEBOOK 11 WHAT'S THAT FLOWER 12 118 PARK STREET, S.E., VIENNA, VA 22180‑4609 WWW.PATC.NET ISSN 098‑8L54 UVA FRESHMEN ORIENTATION AT PATC CABINS We would like to express our appreciation to PATC which has provided us, Cavalier Outdoor Adventure Retreat (COAR) and the Outdoor Recreation program, both part of the Intramural Rec Sports Department at the University of Virginia, the opportunity to host and provide the COAR experience to the incoming first year class at the University of Virginia. This is the first summer that COAR has provided its experience to new incoming first year students at UVA. During the summer of 2015, we ran a pilot program of three experiences and used the Doyles River Cabin and the surrounding trails in Shenandoah National Park. Given the response and support that the participants in the pilot program, the UVA summer orientation sessions, and our department gave us, the Director of the UVA Outdoor Recreation Program, John McCall, decided to design and coordinate the summer 2016 experience. For this summer, the COAR program was expanded to provide nine outdoor-oriented experiences, each three-and-a-half days, three nights, which take place after the first evening in Shenandoah National Park and make use of PATC’s Doyles River and Corbin cabins. Different groups stay at each cabin and follow similar itineraries while utilizing the unique trails and outdoor environments around their respective cabin. Being at these locations and hiking the trails that we do, this also allows the COAR program the opportunity to not just introduce but practice the appropriate Leave No Trace principles that impress upon the participants the importance of being a good steward of the national park and its resources. The groups take the opportunity to come to understand some of the historical uniqueness of SNP and its trail systems, the history of the cabins, and the extensive use of the AT and its thru hikers. continued on P. 3 the chairman of the Appalachian Trail Conference (now Conservancy). Until Avery’s death in 1952, it was questionable whether ATC or PATC was running the Appalachian Trail. But it was PATC. DICK'S MUSINGS Birthday celebrations can be meaningful and memorable at any age, and celebrating a milestone birthday like 90 certainly deserves a party! The details of the celebration look different for each occasion being celebrated, but each should be a memory that lasts. Of course, we all know the best birthday parties focus on honoring the wisdom that comes with age, celebrating a life well lived and hoping for many happy years to come. That is what PATC will be celebrating in 2017, our 90th birthday. Our Staff Director, Brewster Thackeray, is beginning to look at ways to celebrate the year and specifically the day. He no doubt will have more to say about the celebration in the months to come. These gentlemen set out to scout a route in Northern Virginia, from Harpers Ferry south to the northern boundary of the planned Shenandoah National Park, and later continued on to Rockfish Gap, the planned southern boundary of the park. In a short time, Myron Avery, Frank Schairer and their rapidly increasing team of minions had scouted, selected and cleared 260 miles to Duncannon, Pa. At the same time he was president of the PATC, Myron Avery was also 2 • Blackburn Septic System Fundraising – This fundraising effort has proven to be a worthwhile undertaking, thanks to the efforts of Brewster Thackeray. I also want to say a special thank you to all those donors who have generously given their support of this important improvement in the septic system at Blackburn. (See related story on p. 5) • Hunting Policy – As many of you may be aware, PATC cabins are mostly found in a “wilderness” environment, which attracts hunters, both legally and illegally. A motion is being prepared and is moving through the vetting process that will grant permission to hunt on any PATC property. The hunter must carry on their person a signed written copy of such permission at all times while hunting on a specific property and must display it to any PATC overseer, district manager or officer upon request. This permission will be granted for a specified time period, and must be reauthorized on an annual basis. All hunters must obey local hunting rules and regulations, and must carry appropriate valid hunting licenses for the locale in which they are hunting. It is planned to have this in effect prior to the 2016 hunting season. Please watch the PA for an announcement as well as the PATC website. • Accounting Position – Our auditing firm made a strong suggestion that we consider hiring an Accounting Assistant. That is in process as I prepare this “Musing.” EXCOM has agreed that this position is a necessity because the club’s financials are becoming more involved as time moves on. The position announcement is being prepared and will be forthcoming in the next couple of weeks, with a start date sometime in the early fall. • “Big Gulp” – Waste needs to be removed from cabins and huts with septic systems and vaulted privies. I hope when Brewster calls for volunteers, a number of you will come forward and make the occasion a great celebration of a great club. There are presently a number of things EXCOM and the staff are working on that I would like to make you aware of: • Building Keying – For a number of years, keys have been a problem. It seems people who are entrusted with a key for a specific purpose want to hold onto the key after the purpose no longer exists. There is a desire to eliminate this use of keys. So, research is under way for a method of entry to Headquarters and inter-offices by individuals who are authorized such entry for a specified period of time. Once the time comes and goes, entry is no longer permitted. • Air Conditioning Update – Air conditioning continues to be a problem. In spring and summer it is hot, in fall and winter it is cold, and there is no balance. Attempts have been made to correct the problem, with little success. Presently a 10-ton unit and a 5-ton unit do the air conditioning; this in itself is not a balance, and we must correct this problem. Several heating and cooling companies have looked at the problem and presented solutions, but the solutions do not work. The 5-ton unit is not doing the job, or maybe the 10- and 5-ton units are not doing the job. Plus the second floor is made You are no doubt wondering what I am talking about. Well, let me share a brief bit of PATC history that Tom Johnson shared with me sometime ago. I must add this disclaimer: I may paraphrase occasionally but most of the following words are Tom’s. On Nov. 22, 1927, “Six Immortals” got together in the conference room of a bank building in downtown Washington, D.C., and formed the organization that we know as the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club. Those six were Andy Anderson, Myron Avery, Homer Corson, P.L. Ricker, Frank Schairer and Lawrence Schmeckebier. up of a number of small nooks and crannies, making air conditioning and heating a problem. We must correct this problem, but it is costly. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN In most instances, the cabin or hut is located in an area that is extremely difficult for a septic truck to service. Therefore, the purchase of “Big Gulp,” a 350-gallon container and motor mounted on a trailer for ease of transport. With this acquisition comes a bit of learning; the “Big Gulp” team will visit club septic systems in cabins and vaulted privies at shelters and huts as needed. • Rabies – A recent incident with two thru hikers who were bitten and scratched by a rabid skunk on the AT reminds us that rabies is a problem that requires attention. John Hedrick was notified and made the necessary contact with the hikers and medical personnel along the trail. They have been medicated and to the best of John’s knowledge and are either moving up the trail or staying in place and getting the proper treatment. The point I would like to make is this: If a PATC volunteer becomes aware of an affected animal, please notify the crew leader, who will notify the proper authorities to catch or remove the animal. Under no circumstance should any volunteer be put in a position to either capture or cause death to the animal. Park personnel are trained as to the method of capture and handling of the animal, regardless of size. Here is what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has to say about rabies: difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water). Death usually occurs within days of the onset of these symptoms.” Please exercise caution if you happen to see a rabid animal; they are dangerous. Please report their presence; you will be performing a service. One last thing; for those of you who have placed your name as a nominee for office, mark the date of Jan. 7, 2017 as the off-site meeting of EXCOM. This meeting will address the transition of new members and their respective EXCOM roles. The meeting will be held at Bears Den Lodge and Hostel from 9 a.m. until 3:30 p.m. In the past we have found this to be an excellent meeting, and it helps set the stage for the coming year. In addition, once an announcement is made (Aug. 15) of office nominees, I would like to invite all nominees to attend EXCOM and Council to get a flavor of the discussions and how each body operates. The dates for the respective meetings may be found on the club website. If you wish to comment, please do so at [email protected]. —DICK “Give me the splendid silent sun with all his beams full-dazzling” Walt Whitman COAR CONTINUED FROM P.1 In all, the total number of users for this summer’s program that benefitted from the use of the cabins and the park’s acreage totaled 91 people, which includes 76 participants, 7 staff members, and 8 faculty/staff volunteers. Cavalier Outdoor Adventure Retreat is a new UVA outdoor orientation program. Its goal is to foster relationships between first year students, create a strong support network, increase awareness of the many outdoor opportunities around UVA and the Blue Ridge Mountains, and introduce students to UVA faculty and staff in a more relaxed and personal setting. The program is organized by UVA Outdoor Recreation and all food, equipment, and transportation is included. In closing, we would like to express our appreciation of being able to be a user of the resources within SNP and the PATC cabins, which we feel provide a unique venue for the COAR program to take place. The program also appreciates the level of maintenance and care that the cabins receive. That being said, as a possible service opportunity, we could continue to develop this partnership and create a service day at a cabin which would be provided by COAR participants as another way to say thank you. —The University of Virginia Outdoor Recreation Program, Cavalier Outdoor Adventure Retreat (COAR) “Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) each year occur in wild animals like raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. The early symptoms of rabies in people are similar to that of many other illnesses, including fever, headache, and general weakness or discomfort. As the disease progresses, more specific symptoms appear and may include insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, hypersalivation (increase in saliva), september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Incoming UVa freshmen got a real outdoors experience at PATC cabins. Photo courtesy of COAR 3 PATC NEEDS YOUR VOTE!!!! Staff Director (if you received it by mail, return it in the envelope provided). Next month is the biennial election issue of the PA. It will include brief statements from the candidates running for office, describing what they have to offer to the club and its members. 3. Absentee ballots must be returned to the PATC Office in Vienna no later than 5 p.m. on the day of the election/ Annual Dinner, Nov. 17, 2016. SHENANDOAH’S JIM NORTHRUP TO KEYNOTE PATC’S 89TH ANNUAL MEETING & AWARDS BANQUET NOV. 17 4. Your absentee ballot will remain sealed in its envelope until it is opened and put straight into the ballot box at the Annual Dinner. Jim Northrup, superintendent of Shenandoah National Park, will be the keynote speaker at PATC’s 89th Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet on Nov. 17. You may vote if you have: “I am delighted that Jim will be our speaker,” said PATC President Dick Hostelley, who extended the invitation. “2016 is the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service, and Jim has been with the agency for more than a third of that century. Given PATC’s long and enduring relationship with Shenandoah, this is a terrific opportunity for our members to hear the latest from him.” WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO READ THEIR STATEMENTS, and to call or email them to learn more. But most importantly, PLEASE VOTE; these are the leadership and staff for YOUR club! There are two ways for members to vote: 1. Attend the Annual PATC Dinner in November and receive and submit your ballot there (even if you’re not participating in the dinner, you can receive and submit your ballot at the registration table on Nov. 17 at the dinner site, Meadowlark Gardens. Bring your membership card or a photo ID). 2. Request and return an absentee ballot. For some time, less than 200 members have participated in the elections, with most of the ballots coming from members attending the Annual Dinner. This year, the Election Committee would like to see more absentee ballots than ballots cast at the dinner! This is YOUR club – we need your voice! Please help us reach this goal by requesting and submitting an absentee ballot. Here’s how to do it: 1. An individual, senior individual, individual life, or honorary life membership. 2. A student membership and are 18-20 years of age. 3. A couple, senior couple, life couple, or life-and-spouse membership – both members of the couple may vote. 4. A family membership - only two people over the age of 21 and living at the same address may vote (dependents under 18 cannot vote due to their age; those 18 or older need their own membership to vote). Thank you! PATC members will gather for the Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet once again in the Atrium at Meadowlark Gardens, at 9750 Meadowlark Gardens Court in Vienna, Virginia, on the evening of Thursday, Nov. 17. We will begin the festivities at 6 p.m. with a social gathering, followed by a buffet‑style dinner. 1. Starting on Sept. 15 request your absentee ballot from the PATC Staff Director by e-mail, phone call, a letter, or a visit to the PATC office in Vienna: Brewster Thackeray ([email protected]) Staff Director Potomac Appalachian Trail Club 118 Park St, SE Vienna, VA 22180 703/242-0315, x 105 Registration The cost is $45 per person and the RSVP deadline is Nov. 7. We encourage you to register early as this event was at capacity last year and may sell out. Registration and payment online is easy and secure by going to www.patc.net/2016meeting. You can also mail your payment and names of attendees to PATC, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, VA 22180. When requesting a ballot, state whether you are requesting ballot(s) for an individual, student, couple, or family membership. 2. After you receive your ballot, complete your vote, put your name and signature on the outside, and hand deliver it to the PATC headquarters or mail it to the 4 Northrup was named superintendent of Shenandoah National Park and Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park in January 2013. He previously served as superintendent of Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula and as chief ranger at Great Smoky Mountains National Park. He began his Park Service career as a seasonal ranger at Shenandoah National Park in 1979. Jim Northrup, superintendent of Shenandoah National Park, will be the keynote speaker at November's Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet. Banquet Brigade Upgrade Please consider saluting PATC’s 89 years of service on the trails by upgrading to a september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Banquet Brigade Ticket for $89. Banquet Brigade Members will be listed in the event program and will receive special tokens of appreciation at registration. 2016 Elections PATC’s biennial elections will be held at the 2016 Annual Meeting. Voting may be conducted in person at the meeting or by absentee ballot. You must be a PATC member to vote. Absentee ballots may be requested from the club Staff Director by email ([email protected]), phone (703/2420315 x105), or by writing to PATC, 118 Park Street SE, Vienna, VA 22180. Silent Auction PATC Staff are organizing a small silent auction at this year’s Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet that will launch fundraising for the organization’s upcoming 90th anniversary year. If you are in a position to make a donation of an auctionable item valued at $50 or more, please contact Staff Director Brewster Thackeray. Silent auction contribution ideas include: • Hotel nights • Backpacking and outdoors gear • Trail-inspired or related artwork • Services, e.g. massage, training • Restaurant and other gift certificates • Food basket • Theatre or concert tickets • Autographed memorabilia THANKS TO GENEROUS DONORS, PATC IS ON ITS WAY TO REPLACING BLACKBURN CABIN'S SEPTIC SYSTEM. PHOTO COURTESY OF PATC ASSESSMENT OF BLACKBURN SEPTIC BEGINS; MEMBERS PUSH FUNDRAISING EFFORT PAST $25,000 Member financial support for the Blackburn Trail Center modernization effort has held strong and will ensure that the club will be able to soon dive into getting the work done. Seventyfive donors contributed last month, bringing the total to 184 who have pitched in so far, with $25,000 now raised to upgrade Blackburn’s sanitary facilities to 21st century standards. Thank you, donors, for your support! An engineer and backhoe professional recently headed to Blackburn Trail Center to assess the septic system options. As expected, they confirmed that a conventional system will not work. Meetings are continuing to determine the best option to replace the center’s aging sanitary facilities. Tax-deductible gifts may be mailed to PATC, and a special “Blackburn 21” fund has been added at www.patc.net/donate. Directions to Meadowlark Gardens Take I‑495 to Northern Virginia to Exit 47 (Leesburg Pike/Rte. 7) towards Tyson’s Corner (westbound). Proceed 4.5 miles on Leesburg Pike and turn left on Beulah Road (Rte. 702). Go 1.7 miles on Beulah and turn right into Meadowlark Gardens Court. Park at the Atrium (the building on the right when you enter). Please join our partners and friends for this special event. For more information, contact Staff Director Brewster Thackeray (contact information above). See registration form on back page. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Yes! I want to help bring Blackburn Trail Center into the 21st century □ I am enclosing a check for □ $100 □ $50 □ $ “Blackburn 21” on the memo line made out to PATC with Send checks to: PATC, 118 Park St., SE, Vienna, VA 22180. □ Please charge $ Account # Name on card: Signature to my Visa or Mastercard: Exp. / □ I will contribute online at www.patc.net/donate (on the “select fund” menu, click Blackburn 21) 5 CABIN RENTAL POLICY REMINDER MIKE MORAN WAS INSTRUMENTAL IN CREATING THE WOLF TRAP TRAIL. PHOTO BY ALAN DAY Hard to believe – but winter is coming! Please remember that effective Jan. 1, 2016, the “no-fault winter policy” for cabin rental was rescinded. That rule was hard to administer and led to inconsistent results. Cabin renters should be aware of the current rule. The current rule is that within seven days of the first day of a rental period, no refund is available for a cancellation. Specifically, there is no weather-related refund policy--with one exception. For the seven cabins that are accessible from Skyline Drive, there is a refund available for any night that the park closes the section of the drive leading to the cabin. The relevant cabins are Range View, Rock Spring, Corbin, Pocosin, Doyles River, Argow, and Schairer, but not Jones Mountain. For a full explanation of the cancellation/refund policy for cabins, consult the PATC website cabins pages at www.patc.net/cabins. SALES and CABINS DESKS Hours EXPANDED! Beginning Sept. 14, our Headquarters Sales and Cabins desks will be open WEDNESDAY EVENINGS, 6-8 p.m. If you would like to volunteer for one or more Wednesday evenings a month at the sales desk, contact Emeline Otey ([email protected]). For the cabins desk, contact Steve McLaughlin ([email protected]). First-hand knowledge of hiking trails and/or PATC cabins in the mid-Atlantic region is a plus. 6 VOLUNTEER OF THE MONTH: MICHAEL MORAN Mike Moran is the overseer for the trail around Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, Va. He played a major role in bringing this trail into existence and establishing a connecting trail between Wolf Trap and the Fairfax Cross County trail. As a result of this process, Mike maintains an excellent relationship with park staff and with members of the communities around Wolf Trap. Working with Shouse Village, Cinnamon Creek, Wolf Trap Den and Wolf Trap Woods, he has established connector trails with the park. These communities have approximately 600 families. He was awarded the PATC Hawksbill award in 2014. Mike is an avid national and international hiker/backpacker; in 2010 he hiked the 220-mile John Muir Trail in 19 days and in 2014, the Canadian Rockies. Having joined PATC in 2002, he has led Vigorous Hikers groups for more than 12 years. Mike promotes nature, conservation, youth involvement and public participation at every opportunity. He is a founding board member of Friends of Wolf Trap that supports the park’s native garden, biodiversity, and youth programs such as the TRACK Trails, Kids-in-the-Park, and First-time Campers events. Mike has worked with the Youth Conservation Corps, Eagle Scouts, and Girl Scouts. He has actively participated in creating wildflower and woodland gardens, and developing and leading interpretive walks with the pre-Wolf Trap performance events. He has also prepared an illustrated guide for interpretive hike leaders and the Kids-in-the-Park program. Mike worked most of his life developing sustainable agricultural development programs abroad, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, and educational activities related to environmental improvement. He views Wolf Trap trails as a connector link to all the unique and beautiful areas of the park. It is a unique environment situated where over a million people in the Washington, D.C., area can enjoy the park to enhance their spirit, have fun and learn. Mike views partnership of PATC with the National Park for the Performing Arts as one important way to promote and facilitate appreciation of the park's natural resources. —Alan Day september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN LETTERS TO THE EDITOR To the Editor: FEELING THE BERN, SUPER-DELEGATES, THE RIGGED SYSTEM AND NEPOTISM Let me start by explaining my personal experiences with volunteering at PATC. After many years of membership and trail work with another trail system I joined PATC. I received the newsletters and saw a request for help with GPS mapping. After numerous email attempts I finally received a call from the person in charge of the project. I was asked if I had familiarity with a specific computer program that was to be used. I answered that I had no experience with it but would like to learn something new. I was told that I could not be of any help to them. I should look elsewhere. A newsletter informed that a cabin crew needed help in Pennsylvania. I called the leader to find out how to get there. After determining that it was going to be a several hour drive, I asked the gentleman if I could go up the night before and camp at the site. He dissuaded me from doing so because, in a round-about way, he implied some of the gang go up the night before but being a new person I might not be welcome to intrude on their party. Really. Another newsletter announced that PATC needed cabin overseers. I got the form and filled it out, citing a multitude of experience, and sent it in. I never heard another word from PATC. I have tried to make sense of “Dick’s Musings” over the past few newsletters, regarding the command structure of PATC. If I had to explain my understanding of what I read to someone with no knowledge of the situation it would be thus: A bunch of old white guys are in charge, they intend to stay in charge, and they do not want anyone to mess that up. Therefore, they have created the rigged system, with super-delegates, and keep themselves in power with a two-book accounting system. If the old white guys feel threatened they reject a volunteer for nothing more than threatening the status quo. And on top of that, if they feel the urge, they remove a capable volunteer to be replaced with a relative or spouse of one of the old white guys. I would tell the uninitiated that EXCOM stands for excommunicate the outsiders. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz is looking for work, I’m told. In summary, you say “Change cannot be simply done with a click of fingers.” Tell that to the volunteers booted out or rejected because the old white guys felt threatened. Looks more like one finger doing the flicking. I’m sure I will not be called now about the new cabin overseer posting even though I have been on the waiting list for 5 years. Respectfully, Jeff Tucker So when you allege all the warm welcomes to volunteers, the words ring hollow with me, and that is before I get to the point of this letter. VOLUNTEER WITH THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN! 0 $11.2ber) (mem The 15th edition (2016) of the “Appalachian Trail Guide to Shenandoah National Park and Side Trails” has just been released. This edition, with the familiar black bear on the cover, contains essential information about hiking and resources in SNP as well as current park regulations related to hiking and camping. The edition also includes extensive information about first aid along the trail, and the human history, geology, and natural history of the park. There have been no major changes to the AT or to the side trails since the last edition. New to this edition are GPS coordinates, using North American Datum 83, for parking lots and key road crossings. The trails in this guide are shown on PATC Maps 9, 10, and 11. Prices are $11.20 for members, $14 for non-members. Be a part of the team that produces the PA each month. We are looking to fill the following position. Layout designer: Responsibilities will be shared with current Graphic Designer of the newsletter. Commitment to approximately 15 hours of design work every other month is expected. Education in graphic design and experience with Adobe InDesign (CS4 minimum) is required. Email Rachel at [email protected] if you are interested. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 7 PATC WORKS TOWARD FOREST HEALTH IN SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK Potomac Appalachian Trail Club volunteers are working with the staff of Shenandoah National Park to combat the spread of invasive plants within the park. In the course of two oneday workshops, Jake Hughes (SNP Invasive Plant Specialist) instructed 15 PATC volunteers on the issues related to invasive plants in the mid-Atlantic forest and the importance of their control to the Shenandoah National Park. The backgrounds of these 15 volunteers ranged from current trail overseer to Virginia Master Naturalist to having done college coursework in ecology. Some participants commented that they like this work because they find themselves aging out of trail work but still want to help in the forest. Jake taught people how to use a free smart phone app, MAEDN, which is available for Android and iOS. This app is designed to be an integral first line defense in early detection and early response to invasive plants in the United States. Information collected by the app is reported directly to the EDDmapS database used by professional ecologists to locate and treat invasive plants. The database can be viewed by anyone and displays reports on a map down to the county level. Because of a recent incident in which a suspect was found in possession of 300 plants poached from the park, volunteers have signed an agreement that includes removal of invasive weeds in their scope of work. REMEMBER, it is NOT our land and any control work must be done under the direction of land management staff. The volunteers will freely walk trails and use the app to record their observations; potentially walking the same trails several times a year since plant cover changes during the year. As of July 31, these volunteers have donated over 80 hours to the park. Those who have stepped forward are: Jen Brown, Mary Perkins, Kenneth Hooker, Andy White, Stuart Scott, Sandy and Nancy Christmas and Bernie and Sue Olmstead, Wayne Morris, Stef Morris, Jim Surdowski, Leigh Surdowsky, Richard Annan and Brenda Jones. One of the next projects the PATC Forest Health Squad will be assisting the SNP with is the creation of invasive free shelter and bivouac sites. The Hoodlums Trail Crew has kindly spoken up to pitch in. If you are interested in helping to protect the health of the mid-Atlantic forest on any land unit on which PATC works, please contact the chair of the Naturalist Committee at [email protected] —Dewey Clark Jake identified 12 invasive species of importance to the park and led a field trip so the volunteers could learn firsthand how easy this reporting system is. It has a plant ID guide stored on the phone, takes the photo of the suspected plant from within the app and appends it to the report, and also appends the location from the phone’s GPS receiver. This information goes to a reviewer (in this case, Jake Hughes) who verifies the report and approves it for inclusion in the database. Within the park, this information will be used to find invasive “hotspots” along the trail the park staff may not have yet found, potentially allowing for eradication before the invasive plant becomes established. 8 KICK OFF FALL HIKING WITH THE WANDERBIRDS’ 2ND ANNUAL JAMBOREE! For the second year, Wanderbirds Hiking Club has reserved the entire Camp 2 (Mawavi) at Prince William Forest Park in Triangle, Va., from Friday evening, Sept. 23 to Sunday morning, Sept. 25. We are inviting hikers from Capital Hiking Club and other regional clubs to join us for two days to celebrate hiking and hiker camaraderie with games, dancing and good food! Camp 2 is one of several Civilian Conservation Corps-built summer camps that are now on the National Registry of Historic Places! You can find a map of Camp 2 at https://www.nps. gov/prwi/planyourvisit/upload/CC2a. pdf and photos at https://www.nps.gov/ media/photo/gallery.htm?id=2B850EC01DD8-B71C-0702C9CE5CF7AE17. Our group gatherings will be held in the main dining lodge, which has a large fireplace. We may also use the camp's campfire ring that is a short distance from the dining lodge. Camp 2 features 2-, 4- and 6-person cabins. We urge you to combine a group of friends to reserve a larger cabin! All of the cabins are within a few yards of bathroom and shower facilities. You will need bedding, towels and your personal items, including a flashlight/headlamp. Be set for hiking! Wanderbirds will provide dinner Friday night, breakfast and dinner Saturday, and breakfast Sunday morning. The cost will be $25 per night, which will include breakfast the following morning for a weekend total of $50. BRING YOUR OWN beverages (other than coffee) and food for lunch/snacks. Jake Hughes instructs PATC volunteers in how to spot and report invasive plants. L-R: Jake Hughes, Wayne Morris, Stef Morris, Jim Surdowski, Leigh Surdowsky, Richard Annan, Brenda Jones. Photo by Dewey Clark On Saturday, there will be hiking opportunities leaving directly from the camp. Sunday will feature a regularly scheduled Wanderbirds hike that Jamboree-ers will pay $5 directly to the hike leaders as a “carpool” fee. Reserve your spot online here: http:// wanderbirds.org/jamboree.html or september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN by sending the following registration form with a check made payable to Wanderbirds Hiking Club to: Emil Friberg, 1121 Arlington Blvd., #821, Arlington, VA 22209. BLACK BEAR NEAR CORBIN CABIN. PHOTO BY MILLS KELLY The cut-off for making reservations is Sept. 16, 2016. No refunds will be provided after Sept. 9. Email any questions to [email protected]. FallHikingJamboreeRegistrationForm September23–25,2016 PrinceWilliamNationalForest CabinCamp#2(Mawavi) LastName__________________________________FirstName_______________________________ Emailaddress______________________________PreferredPhone#_______________________ Pleasechecktheeventsforwhichyouplantobeinattendance: _______Friday,9/23Dinner _______Saturday,9/24Breakfast _______Friday,9/23Cabin _______Saturday,9/24Dinner _______Saturday,9/24Cabin _______Sunday,9/25Breakfast _______Sunday,9/25WanderbirdsHike(Jamboreeattendeeswillpayafee of$5directlytoWanderbirdhikeleaders,noadditionalsignupactionnecessary) Camp2has8cabinswith2beds,24cabinswith4beds,and4cabinswith6beds.Youarewelcome tonameagroupoffriendswithwhomtosharealargercabin.Eachcabinliesafewyardsfrom bathroomandshowers.Reservationrequestswillbegiveneveryconsiderationbutcannotbe guaranteed. CabinCapacityPreference_________________CabinCapacityAlternate_______________Nopreference___ PleaseprovidetheName(s)ofyourCabinmates: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ OneNight:$25_________TwoNights:$50_________(Eachnightincludesdinner,cabinand breakfastthenextmorning.) Pleaserememberthatreservationprioritywillbegivetothosestaying2nightsandonafirstcome, firstservedbasis.Reservationswillnotbeconsidereddefiniteuntilpaymenthasbeenreceived. ThispaymentcanbemadecheckpayabletoWanderbirdsHikingClubmailedtoEmilFriberg,1121 ArlingtonBlvd.,#821,Arlington,VA22209.Youwillreceiveaconfirmationofyourreservation thereafter. THE FURRY - AND NOT SO FURRY - CABIN GUESTS There are things that PATC does not promise about a cabin rental experience – clean sheets, a chocolate on the pillow, and no critters. Many renters are very familiar with cabin mice. And who can blame the mice? Especially when renters leave yummy leftovers behind or crumbs on the floor. As many renters have experienced, mice love paper towels and toilet paper to use in their nests. An empty cabin during the week is the perfect time to explore, find these helpful items, and live a life of luxury….until the next renters arrive, or the snakes get wind of a new dinner option. What is better for a snake’s dinner than a selection of mice? And a selection of mice available in a nice dark cabin in the woods is even better! Of course renters are not too thrilled to find a black ratsnake lounging on the table when they arrive at a cabin. Luckily, the ratsnakes are nonvenomous and rather harmless. Yes, they can bite, but usually shooing them out the door is enough. Northern copperheads and timber rattlesnake can be a bit more challenging. If they are in the cabin when a renter arrives, the best thing to do is to try to shoo them into the garbage can (available to store food), place the lid on and then move them outside. Black racers are known to kill copperheads and rattlers. So, not only are they good to keep the mice population down, but could help keep the venomous snakes away. PLEASEMAILTHISFORMNOLATERTHANSEPTEMBER16. Cabin renters should always be aware of the area surrounding the cabin. In the continued on p. 10 september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 9 CRITTERS TRAILRUNNING? TAKE PRECAUTIONS. CONTINUED FROM P.9 past, we have had reports of copperheads guarding an ash pit, and others trying to sneak onto porches trying to enter into cabins. In one unfortunate case, a curious family dog was bitten. After seeking immediate medical attention, it was fine. Some renters have commented on hearing or getting a glimpse of a large rodent. These larger “mice” are actually wood rats, which, depending on the state falls into “species of concern” (Virginia) or “endangered” (Maryland) and cannot be killed. Dealing with these critters is when we contact the Natural Resources staff at Shenandoah National Park as to what to do. Bears are another concern at cabins, and another reason why there is a “leave no trace” policy. Bears are attracted by trash and food left in and around a cabin. One does not want to have an urgent need for the outhouse, only to find that a bear has sniffed out some dinner items. The cabins also attract smaller guests such as lady bugs and those awful stink bugs! These guests can play an important role. For example, lady bugs were introduced to the area around Cliff’s House in order to eat the woolly adelgid scale insets that are killing the surrounding hemlock trees. Moths and other flying creatures are attracted to headlamps, lamps and candles. There is nothing like having a moth fly into your face while trying to dramatically lay down your full house while playing cards at night. PATC’s cabins offer renters the opportunity to enjoy nature…. including the critters. It’s all part of the cabin experience. —Anne Corwith Mouse at Range View. Courtesy http://gallery3.jwbasecamp.com/ RangeView-08/ 10 Wikipedia tells us “The ranks of trail runners are increasing annually. They have grown from 4.5 million to more than 6 million in the United States alone between 2006 and 2012.” One can only imagine what that number is today. “Runners often cite less impact stress compared to road running, as well as the landscape and non-urban environment, as primary reasons for preferring trail running,” according to Wikipedia” For nearly identical reasons, most PATC members would rather hike or backpack in the backcountry rather than pound leather on the streets of San Francisco. With this expansion of trail running comes an increase in novices who are ill prepared for woodland trails and make you say to yourself, “What the heck were they thinking?” Shenandoah National Park has taken to positioning rangers at trailheads, checking “hikers” to make sure they have water at a minimum, and some food and other necessities for longer hikes. So it wasn’t surprising when on one of the hottest Saturdays of the year, the Cadillac Crew encountered a hiker in distress. The crew had spent the day working on the new Old Rag parking lot connector trail and had just polished off dinner when a young female hiker approached, covered in sweat and frantic. The story has a happy ending and several lessons learned. The crew located the husband, who had made progress down the mountain with the assistance of other hikers who had provided him water and salted peanuts. The wife meanwhile cooled down in the Rindt’s air-conditioned vehicle as they sought a landline and called 911. The park was notified and sent a vehicle down the fire road from Skyline Drive to collect the husband. The crew members returned to the cabin covered in sweat and needing their second showers for the evening having “booked it” half way up Old Rag. While none of us are likely to be able to stop runners (or inexperienced hikers) from attempting a strenuous hike in less than ideal weather conditions, as stewards of the trails, we should try. We can also do more to be prepared to provide even the most basic assistance. The first rule in any outdoor adventure is to know your surroundings. Not one person on the crew (even yours truly, who has been working on the cabin monthly since sometime in 2012), knew that there was an emergency phone on the side of the ranger’s hut at the SNP parking lot. The young woman had run past the crew at the cabin, down to the lot to seek help from the (absent) rangers, stopped at the (absent) neighbor’s house seeking a She was fashionably dressed for running and carrying no water. Her husband was up on Old Rag, suffering from cramps and running low on water. She had left her husband her water and run some 4 miles to find him help in 90-100 degree heat. For the second time this year, the crew sprang into action. After giving the woman water and calming her down, crew member and volunteer EMT Ann Melle gathered personal history about the runner’s husband. Ann, Wilderness First Aid certified Robert Fina and Janet Arici gathered supplies and headed up Old Rag to attend to the husband while Jon Rindt drove the wife to find a cell connection or landline. Trailrunning gives you the best of both worlds: vigorous exercise and the outdoors. Photo courtesy pixabay.com september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN landline before coming back up the road to the Old Rag cabin, adding 0.6 miles to her trek for assistance and water. Other hikers helped the husband with water and food, reminding us that in the heat we are currently experiencing, it wouldn’t hurt to carry an extra liter of water in a disposable bottle, trail bar and bandana you are willing to part with. Finally, don’t be shy about offering help or asking for it. Speaking of which, Cadillac Crew will be back at Old Rag working on the parking lot connector trail on Aug. 27. If you interested in sweating half to death, please join the fun. —John Corwith HIKER'S NOTEBOOK: GYPSY MOTHS Life and Death in an Oak Forest The Canaan Valley region of West Virginia is a mecca for many hikers; the Dolly Sods Wilderness, North Fork (of the South Branch of the Potomac River) Trail and Seneca Rocks beckon those seeking a measure of solitude. But all is not well in these havens. The gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) has arrived and multiplied to the extent that the chestnut oak canopy in some places is only a shadow of its former self; the sunlit forest floor is now a fertile field for the pervasive invasive species that have proliferated - the oriental bittersweet competing with Japanese stiltgrass in a battle for turf and control. The dark and dank wooded expanse of the upland forest has become a greensward of vegetation gone awry. It has happened in other places over time and there is some hope that the scourge will pass and the mighty oak will retain its leadership role in the ecosystem. But this will take some time. The destructive and rapacious feeding behavior of gypsy moth larvae is reflected in the names chosen for its genus; Lymantria is from the Greek word lymnater which means "destroyer" in reference to the consumptive feeding habits of the larval stage of the moth. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN The etymology of the common name “gypsy” is not well established; it likely characterizes the peripatetic behavior of the species. Since its introduction into North America in the mid-19th century, the gypsy moth has defoliated millions of trees. It came here via Etienne Trouvelot, a French émigré who settled in Medford, Mass., in 1855. Trouvelot’s primary avocation was raising silkworms for the production of their namesake fabric, which he sought to promote with indigenous North American species. When this proved problematic, he traveled to France in search of alternatives, returning in 1869 with the eggs of the gypsy moth, which he inadvertently released into the local environment. Trouvelot reportedly raised a hue and cry for their extermination, to no avail. By 1886, the local area was infested. His avocation having failed, Trouvelot turned to astronomy and gained some notoriety for his chromolithographs of celestial events, a portfolio published by Scribner and Sons in 1881, sold for $125. He returned to France in 1882 to study solar astronomy at the Meudon Observatory, the gypsy moth diaspora and the accompanying arboreal destruction not yet manifest. and southern Ontario due to a separate introduction to that area in the 1960s. The life cycle of the gypsy moth has the prototypical stages of egg, larva, pupa and adult. Overwintering in the egg stage in buff-colored masses of about 400 individuals, the larvae (called caterpillars from “hairy cats” in Old French for reasons that will remain obscure) emerge from early spring to mid-May. The larvae grow by molting in a series of growth stages called instars; males have five, females six. They are rarely encountered, as they nocturnally feed on foliage in the top branches of trees, hiding from predators during the daylight hours. After the third instar, the larvae descend the tree to rest during the day. In mid-summer the larvae pupate, predominantly in chrysalides, normally employed by butterflies for the metamorphic stage. It is ironic that their introduction to North America was predicated on their production of silk for cocoons, a practice they do not consistently follow. continued on p. 12 The spread of the gypsy moth is characterized as a stratified dispersal. Long-distance travel is affected by inadvertent human-caused means such as camping and logging. Short-distance travel is due to the movement of larvae, particularly of their nascent state, dangling from silken threads to be transported up to a mile by the wind. Over time, the longer distance colonies coalesce with the inexorable larval advance. From its introduction near Boston, the gypsy moth had spread throughout Massachusetts by the mid-1890s. It is estimated that the rate of spread was 9.5 kilometers per year from 1900 to 1915, 2.8 kilometers per year from 1916 to 1965 and 20.9 kilometers per year from 1966 to 1989. The current range of the gypsy moth includes the entire Northeast and an arc that extends from the Southern Appalachians to the Ohio River Valley. An isolated population exists in Michigan CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: A flightless female gypsy moth, emitting pheromones on its host tree, the chestnut oak (just above a blue trail marker); the larva or caterpillar of the gypsy moth just prior ro pupation; the chrysalis stage of the gypsy moth life cycle; the depleted chestnut oak canopy on the WV North Fork trail with insurgent oriental bittersweet. Photos by William Needham 11 GYPSY MOTHS CONTINUED FROM P.11 After one to two weeks, the adult gypsy moths emerge. The diurnal males (most adult moths are nocturnal) fly erratically in search of the flightless females, who emit a pheromone to facilitate the union in the absence of active locomotion. The males are dark brown and the females light tan – so that they stand out against the darker bark of their nesting habitat; the species name dispar is Latin for dissimilar or unequal due to the zigzag markings on the wings of the adult insect. After mating, the female lays her eggs and both adults die to complete the cycle; and so it goes, oak decimation ad nauseam. Attempts to control the spread of the gypsy moth include the use of natural predators from their original habitat, viral and fungal diseases, and silviculture. Parasitoids that feed on gypsy moths have been introduced from Europe and Asia since the early 19th century with results that remain unclear, though there is some belief that they have assisted in keeping the population density low. A disease caused by a nucleopolyhedrosis virus is instigated by spreading a biological pesticide registered by the EPA in 1978, called "Gypchek," on to leaves that are consumed by the larvae; the infected insects rupture due to its effects on internal organs to further distribute the viral occlusion bodies. Silviculture forest management methods seek to reduce the spread rate of the gypsy moth; scientists generally agree that stopping it is not possible without massive applications of strong pesticides, an option neither environmentally nor economically sound. The U.S. Forest Service's "Slow the Spread" Program seeks a 50 percent reduction by focusing on the transition zones at the edge of infestation. Suppression techniques include employment of the predators and pesticides above in addition to selective thinning of its preferred host oak trees. —William Needham 12 WHAT IS THAT FLOWER— MINT FAMILY IN SEPTEMBER As the flowering season comes to a close, some Mint Family members are still blooming. I have been watching the slender, stiff, one foot high stems with stemless, paired, one-inch, triangular leaves of dittany (Cunila origanoides) for a month, looking for the purple flowers to appear in the leaf axils. of Shenandoah National Park and along the AT to the north. “Finding Wildflowers in the WashingtonBaltimore Area,” by Cristol Fleming, Marion Blois Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty also says it grows in the open areas of Turkey Run Park and the upland woods of Leesylvania State Park. Beefsteak Plant (Perilla frutescens) gets its common name from the reddish-purple underside of the leaves reminiscent of aged beef. The sharply Several flowers appear in each cluster. The tubular, purple petals emerge from the green sepal tube and similarlycolored stamens stick further out. Cunila derives from an ancient Latin name for some fragrant plant. Origanoides means like oregano. The name dittany has been applied to several plants. Perhaps it derives from Mount Dikte in Crete where the culinary herb Dittany of Crete originated. Dittany is one species that is noted for producing ice flowers or ice ribbons in winter. See William Needham’s article at http://hikersnotebook.net/Needle+Ice for a description of the process. Dittany likes dry, rocky woodlands, so look for it on the ridges of the Massanutten and Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest, on Neighbor and Knob Mountain and the top of Overall Run in the Northern Section of Shenandoah National Park and the upper ridges of the Southern Section. Horsebalm (Collinsonia Canadensis) plants are three to four feet tall with large (up to 9 inches), toothed leaves. The inflorescence at the top may have many branches. The flowers grow in pairs opposite each other up the branches. Only a few flowers are open at a time. The half-inch, yellow flowers have four insignificant lobes on top and a large, fringed lobe on the bottom. Two stamens and a forked stigma stick out beyond the petals. The genus is named after eighteenth century, English botanist, Peter Collinson. I have seen it in many places in the Central and Northern Sections september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN toothed, ovate leaves can be ten inches long and six inches wide. The shrubby, branching plant can be a meter tall. Several flowering racemes arise from the top of the plant and lower axils. Each raceme has many flowers. The sepals are united into a 2-3 millimeter tube from which 3-5 millimeter whitish petals protrude. The petals fall away, and the sepal tube grows to over a centimeter to protect the seeds through the winter after the leaves drop, so most of the time you see it with a spike with brown tubes sticking out the sides. The leaves and flowers and oil extracted from them are used extensively in Eastern cuisines. It is known as shiso in Japanese and similar names elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Perilla is an East Indian name, and the species name, frutescens, means shrubby. The species is classified in Virginia as having a low level of invasiveness. I have not seen it take over an area as species ranked as more highly invasive do, but it certainly appears all over the place. —Richard Stromberg OPPOSITE, FROM TOP: Beefsteak plant has very small white flowers; horsebalm has large, toothed leaves and fringed yellow flowers; dittany has paired, triangular leaves and purple flowers. Photos by Richard Stromberg PATC Rigging Workshop Oct. 1-2 Pinnacles Research Station, SNP PATC will host a rigging workshop to demonstrate the safe operation and maintenance of a Griphoist winch. Use of nylon slings and chain baskets for moving boulders, setup and working-load determination for highlines, and proper use and care of wire rope will also be discussed. Classroom instruction and field exercises will be followed by a trail project where rigging skills will be put into practice. Class size is limited, thus priority will be given to trail maintainers. Contact Dan Dueweke, PATC ([email protected]) Please join the newest PATC volunteer trail crew THE “OLD LINE” CREW for its inaugural event National Public Lands Day Saturday, Sept. 24, 2016 9 a.m. – 3 p.m. Antietam National Battlefield Park • Sharpsburg, Md. No experience or commitment is necessary. The Old Line Crew will be working on an as-needed basis to improve the PATC-maintained trails at Antietam Battlefield. Join us for one day or attend as many trips as you can each year to help out. There will be tasks for every level of fitness and interest. You will be performing a great service to Antietam National Battlefield Park, PATC, and the scores of visitors who hike the trails at Antietam. A special celebration to inaugurate the new trail crew will take place after the trail work is completed on Sept. 24 For more information, or to sign up for mailings for future crew events, or to RSVP for Sept. 24, please contact Jim Tomlin, PATC District Manager, Maryland National Battlefield Parks District ([email protected]). september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 13 FORECAST CHAPTERS Charlottesville Chapter The Charlottesville Chapter hikes every Saturday; summer, winter and in between. Hikes are usually 8 to 10 miles with some shorter hikes. We usually maintain trails on the last Saturday of the month. Meet at Albemarle High School in Charlottesville at 9 a.m. with food and water for the day. The majority of hikes are in the South and Central Districts of SNP, with some in the North District and in George Washington National Forest. Chapter hikes are posted at www.patc‑charlottesville.blogspot.com/ (select Hike Schedule from the menu) INFO: Iva Gillet ([email protected]) and Dan Ralston ([email protected]). North Chapter The North Chapter conducts monthly trail work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sections of the AT and Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally held on the first and third Saturdays; contact Leonard Keifer ([email protected]). Pennsylvania work trips are generally held on the AT on the first Saturday and on the Tuscarora on the third Saturday; contact Pete Brown ([email protected]) 410/343‑1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also include an optional Saturday dinner at the Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming hikes, contact Chris Firme at 717/794‑2855 or [email protected]. Chapter home page is www.patcnorth.net. Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter The NSVC Chapter is now in the process of reorganizing to build a chapter that has a focus in line with that of the club and provides each member the opportunity to help build and direct the club in its activities. For more information on becoming a member of the Chapter or how to get involved in the reorganization process contact the interim Chapter President Brian Heflin at [email protected]. Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter For descriptions of hikes and work trips, go to www.ssvc.org or www.patc.net. We usually hike in the southern and central districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or 14 contact David Bennick, dbennick@verizon. net or 540/337-5330. West Chapter The West Chapter is meant to serve those residents who live in the area bounded by Frederick, Md., to Leesburg, Va., west to Hancock, Md. and to Berkeley Springs, W. Va. However, anyone, regardless of where they reside, may request to join the chapter’s Yahoo group (www. groups. yahoo.com/group/ PATCWest). The group is open to anyone interested in chapter events but only current PATC members may post messages to the group. Hikes, trail work trips and other activities are generally scheduled from March through December. INFO: Dave Jordahl [email protected]. SPECIAL INTEREST SECTIONS Ski Touring Section (STS) Since 1974, the STS has served to provide cross‑country skiing experiences for beginner through expert. The section sponsors winter weekend ski trips to the mountains in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania; there are also more extensive trips that travel west, north and across the ocean. Social events are scheduled throughout the year. If you share a respect for nature and enjoy outdoor exercise, peaceful scenic trails, and cheerful, goodhearted companions, join STS. INFO: Rob Swennes [email protected]. Please visit our website at http://www. patc.us/chapters/ski/ to check on the kinds of Nordic skiing trips we offer each winter. Mountaineering Section We’re a diverse group of local D.C.‑area climbers who share a common interest in promoting safe climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new climbers’ skills, representing the Washington‑area climbing community and having fun! We provide instruction for those wanting to learn the basics—we are not a school, but we can get you started. Our climbs are local or further afield, nearly every weekend. In the winter, we organize trips for beginning and advanced ice climbers. Please visit our website at www.potomacmountainclub.org/. INFO: Andrew Weinmann at 540/550-6522. PATC Hikes PATC offers diverse organized hikes. On weekends and weekdays, there are family hikes tailored to kids; natural history hikes stalking the fascinating but often elusive flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring varying levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, Midweek Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; birding hikes with experts to help sight and identify our avian neighbors; historical hikes tracking little known structures in SNP; series hikes on a long trail or in a specific area; backpacking trips; geology hikes focused on the unique stratigraphy of our area; waterfall hikes to beat the summer heat; and, outreach hikes to get together with the members of area groups. Check out the Forecast calendar on the PATC website www.patc.net for information. Trail Patrol Trail Patrol volunteers are PATC’s goodwill ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking and camping ethics. Patrol members are trained in land navigation, emergency procedures and personal equipment. INFO: Murry Moskowitz (trailpatrol@patc. net) or www.patc.net/trailpatrol. Other Clubs’ Hikes We include these hikes to give members more chances to hike. Please note that there is no charge to go on a PATC hike, unless specifically stated. For many of these clubs there is a charge if you are not a member of their organization. Capital Hiking Club (www.capitalhikingclub.org) and Wanderbirds (www.wanderbirds. org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as well. Center Hiking Club (www.centerhikingclub.org) and Sierra Club (www.dc.sierraclub. org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays using carpools. Schedules are available at PATC Headquarters. Northern Virginia Hiking Club (http://www.meetup.com/NVHCHiking/) offers an amazing number and variety of outdoor activities. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN West Virginia Highland Conservancy (www.wvhighlands.org) Outings are mostly in W. Va. MEETINGS Mountaineering ‑ Second Wednesday 7:30 p.m. except for August, or unless noted in the Forecast. INFO: Dave Giacomin ([email protected]) or www.potomacmountainclub.org. Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (SMRG) ‑ Tuesday Group Business Meeting, 7:30 p.m. INFO and next meeting date: [email protected] or www.smrg.org PATC Council—Second Tuesday The council meets at 7 p.m. sharp, except January and July, to conduct business of the club. In November, we have a dinner meeting. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. INFO: 703/242‑0693 x105 Trail Patrol—First Tuesday 7:30 p.m. except January. INFO: Murry Moskowitz (trailpatrol@patc. net) or www.patc.net/trailpatrol. September 3 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: GWNF, 9 a.m. Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join the Stonewall Brigade as we maintain trails on Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest. Join us for the day or stay over and camp at Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring lunch, water and sturdy gloves. Tools, instruction and camaraderie will be provided. Email with questions or for more information. INFO: Mike Allen 540/333-3994 ([email protected]) 4 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Sherman Gap, Massanutten-Tuscarora and Shawl Gap Trails, GWNF, VA, 8 a.m. All hikers go south on Rte. 613 and turn right to ascend Sherman Gap Trail. At the ridge, long hikers continue on Sherman Gap Trail and descend to Botts Trail. At Massanutten-Tuscarora Trail, they turn right to return to the ridge and then descend september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Shawl Gap Trail to the bus at Rte. 613. At the ridge, moderate hikers turn right and follow Massanutten-Tuscarora Trail north to Shawl Gap Trail, which they descend to the bus. Est. mi.: 11.5 miles (strenuous) and 8.5 miles (intermediate). PATC Map G. Bus fare: $20/$25. Bus departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Josh Silverman 703/5912822 ([email protected]) and Antonia Nikolova 240/838-9389 ([email protected]) 10 (Saturday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, Syria, VA, 8:30 a.m. 6 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Signal Knob via Rhodes and Doll ridges, GWNF, 8:15 a.m. Bring water, lunch and gloves. Expect to hike 2-5 miles. Tools and training provided. Enjoy comradeship of fellow volunteers and the peace of the woods. We meet near Frederick, MD, and go home happy and tired in the afternoon. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) Starting near Toms Brook on the Tuscarora Trail, we will cross the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, climb Rhodes and Doll ridges to Three Top Mountain and then on to Signal Knob. On the return, we will climb Meneka Peak and visit the Strasburg Reservoir and Powell’s Fort Camp. Est. mi.: 15 with 3,500 ft of ascent. INFO: Dave Green 703/536-5189 ([email protected]) 6 (Tuesday) Meeting—Trail Patrol: Vienna, VA, 7:30 p.m. Come meet PATC Trail Patrol members and learn about what we do out on the trails within PATC's territory. Come to the back door of the PATC headquarters building. INFO: Christopher Firme ([email protected]) 7 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Lake Accotink, Springfield, VA, 10:15 a.m. We will hike 4 miles, circling the lake. Minor elevation changes, occasional lake views. Pets must be on leash. Restrooms available. From I-495, take exit 54 onto Braddock Road east. At the second traffic light (which comes quickly), turn right onto Heming Avenue. After 1.3 miles, turn right into the park entrance (5660 Heming Avenue, Springfield, VA). Meet in the parking lot. Bring lunch and water. INFO: Angela and Chris Ehemann 571/239-3111 (day of the hike) Work TBD. See https://sites.google. com/site/patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 10 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: Maryland AT, 9 a.m. 11 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Catoctin Trail to Cunningham Falls State Park, MD, 8 a.m. Long hikers will follow the Catoctin Trail from its origin at Mount Zion Road to Cunningham Falls to enjoy the view of the waterfall. Then they will continue on the Catoctin Trail to Manor Area Campground, stopping at Bob’s Hill for a peek from the top. Moderate hikers will start at the Catoctin Mountain Visitor Center, ascend to Thurmont Vista and continue to Chimney Rock. From there they will descend to Rte. 77, ascend to Cat Rock and continue to the Catoctin Trail to the end of the hike. Est. mi.: 11.5 (strenuous) and 8.5 (intermediate). PATC Map 5-6. Bus fare $20/$25. Bus departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. INFO: Debbie Wallace 301/3181526 (deborahawallace@hotmail. com) and Chris Bublitz 240/6873390 ([email protected]) 13 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Heiskell Hollow, Overall Run Loop, SNP, 8:30 a.m. Starting on the Thompson Hollow Trail to the Beecher-Overall Connecting Trail, we’ll ascend the Heiskell Hollow Trail and return via the Elkwallow Trail, AT and Overall Run Trail. Est. mi.: 16 with about 3,500 ft of ascent. INFO: Tom Kloster ([email protected]) 15 FORECAST 13 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Council, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. The council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. Meetings generally end around 9 p.m. To participate by phone, dial 1-877-746-4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 024 7170# INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/2420315 x105 ([email protected]) 14 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Carderock Recreation Area, MD, 10:15 a.m. This is a 4-mile hike, much of it along the Potomac River, on parts of Sections C and B of the Billy Goat Trail and the C&O Canal Towpath. The hike starts near the east end of Section C, goes along the river, and ascends to the top of the Carderock Climbers Cliffs. In Section B, we hike along the river, including a few rocky areas, and the Marsden Tract area, where we will have lunch at the picnic tables. We return on the C&O Canal Towpath to the cars. Note: This hike does not go through the difficult scrambling areas of Section A of the Billy Goat Trail but has some moderately difficult rocky areas. Hiking poles are helpful and recommended. Bring water, lunch and poles, if you have them. Directions: Take exit 41 off the Beltway (I495) and follow the Clara Barton Parkway/ Carderock signs. Go 1 mile west on the parkway to the brown exit sign marked for both the Carderock Recreation Area and the Naval Surface Warfare Center. At the top of the ramp, turn left to cross over Clara Barton Parkway. Go right and through the tunnel into the Carderock Recreation Area. Turn left at the T to the eastern most parking area, where we will meet at the far end of the lot. For restrooms, stop first at the parking lot just west (upstream) of the one where we’re meeting. It’s near the end of the tunnel exit where the road comes to the T, slightly on your right. There are also port-a-potties at the Marsden area, where we will have lunch. INFO: Pat and Mike Matheson 703/4735137 (PatriciaMatheson@verizon. net) or Connie Church 703/343-0140 ([email protected]) 16 15 (Thursday) MEETING—PATC District Trails Managers and Crew Leaders, Vienna, VA, 6 p.m. Food is served at 6 p.m. The meeting starts at 6:30 p.m. RSVP by Sept. 10 to the PATC Trails Coordinator. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 17 (Saturday) HIKE—LIttle Devils Stairs Natural History Hike, SNP, 8 a.m. Join Bob Pickett for an 8-mile hike in the northern district of the SNP. We'll explore the Little Devils Staircase, a steep, rocky climb through a narrow, remote valley 2 miles to the top. The hike is another 6 miles of easy, mostly downhill hiking along Piney Branch Trail, taking us through a once heavily populated area of the park. We’ll stop frequently to look for signs of nature. We'll also look for relics of the former residents and visit one of the park's largest private cemeteries and homesite of the Bolen sisters. Dinner afterward for those who desire. INFO: Bob Pickett 240/4570359 ([email protected]) 17-18 (Saturday-Sunday) TRAINING—SNP North District Trail Maintenance Workshop, SNP, 9 a.m. This annual workshop, conducted by the ND Hoodlums Trail Crew, teaches basic skills to new and prospective trail maintainers and provides more advanced training in trail design, construction and maintenance. Instruction to current overseers by SNP trail professionals and experienced PATC crew leaders. Workshop participants who wish to camp during the weekend will stay at Mathews Arm Campground in SNP's North District. Participants will have free entry to the park and campground. The workshop starts on Saturday and ends Sunday at 1 p.m. There is a $28 fee to cover some meals. INFO: Peter Harris (pharris1030@ gmail.com) 17-18 (Saturday-Sunday) CLASS—Leave No Trace Trainer Course, SNP, 8 a.m. PATC’s Trail Patrol is offering this twoday, cabin format course to enhance your understanding of Leave No Trace practices and ethics and increase you expertise and confidence in teaching them. Through focused activities, hands-on field experience and formal and informal discussions, you will be introduced to concepts and methods that will advance your knowledge of Leave No Trace issues, expand your repertoire of low-impact skills and increase your effectiveness in teaching them to others. On completion, participants will be registered as Leave No Trace Trainers with the national Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics and receive a certificate of course completion as well as their Leave No Trace Trainer lapel pin. Participants will sleep in bunks/cots inside the cabin. The cabin has electricity and a modern bathroom. Cost: $45 for PATC members, $65 for non-members. Join PATC at the time of registration and get the member price. The cost covers course materials and some meals. Course is limited to 8. Visit www.patc.net and follow the Classes and Training link to register on-line or contact Cindy Kelly at [email protected] to request a registration form. Participants must be 18 or older. INFO: Cindy Kelly ([email protected]) 18 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Little Devils Stairs, SNP, 8 a.m. Long hikers start at Little Hogback Overlook and proceed along the AT and Piney Ridge, Fork Mountain and Hull School trails to the Keyser Run Fire Road and the bottom of the stairs, crossing Piney River along the way. After climbing the stairs, they return to the bus at Little Hogback Overlook. Total ascent about 2,000 feet. Moderate hikers also begin at Little Hogback Overlook and take the AT, Keyser Run Fire Road and Pole Bridge Link Trail to the Piney Branch Trail, which is followed down to the Hull School Trail. They then take the Hull School Trail and Keyser Run Fire Road to the beginning of the Little Devils Stairs Trail. Then comes the long, hard climb up the stairs to Keyser Run Fire Road, on which the climb is continued to the AT. The AT is then taken to Little Hogback Overlook. Est. mi.: 12 (strenuous) and 9 (strenuous). PATC Map 9. Bus fare: $20/$25 and park fee or pass. Bus departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Rennie Peddie 786/457-3793 ([email protected]) and J.B. Bourne 240/432-8840 ([email protected]) september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 20 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Conway River Trail, Bearfence Rocks, SNP, 8:30 a.m. We’ll ascend the Conway River Trail to Bootens Gap and then travel south on the AT to the Bearfence Rocks Trail and then continue south on the AT and descend the Pocosin Fire Road and Pocosin Hollow Trail. Est. mi.: 16.4 with 3,000 ft of ascent. PATC Map 10. INFO: Mike Christiani 703/955-0923 20-25 (Tuesday-Sunday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 3 p.m. This 5-day crew will meet at the Forest Service Depot in Edinburg. Show up at the Depot on Tuesday and then go set up camp. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you’d like to work on the crew but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong. For more information, contact Charles Hillon or see www.patc.net/WorkCrews. INFO: Charles Hillon (charleshillon@ yahoo.com) and Wade Bushong ([email protected]) 21 (Wednesday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 8 a.m. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you’d like to work on the crew but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong at [email protected]. For more information, contact Charles Hillon at [email protected]. If you’d like to work just for a day, just let us know. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 21 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Seneca Creek State Park, Gaithersburg, MD, 10:15 a.m. A 5-mile hike around Clopper Lake. Carry lunch and water. Restroom stops will be available. Directions: Take exit 10 Clopper Road/Diamond Ave/MD 117 from I-270 northbound, right hand access and exit lanes. Turn right at the end of the exit ramp and follow Clopper Road west just past St. Rose of Lima Church. (The church will september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN appear on your right.) Turn left off Clopper Road at the Seneca Creek State Park entrance sign. Take the next right and park as soon as you see the spaces that are in view of the park administrative building. If you pass the park kiosk, you’ve gone too far. INFO: Margaret Chapman 301/9778988 between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. ([email protected]) 22 (Thursday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 8 a.m. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you’d like to work on the crew but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong at [email protected]. For more information, contact Charles Hillon at [email protected]. If you’d like to work just for a day, just let us know. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 23 (Friday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 8 a.m. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you would like to work on the crew, but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong at [email protected]. For more information, contact Charles Hillon at [email protected]. If you’d like to work just for a day, just let us know. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 24 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 8 a.m. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you’d like to work on the crew but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong at [email protected]. For more information, contact Charles Hillon at [email protected]. If you’d like to work just for a day, just let us know. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 24 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. On National Public Lands Day we’ll be working on the lower section of the Valley Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet at the Nature Center at 5200 Glover Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015. We will carpool to the work site and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary. All are welcome. Bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 24 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Spooky Beavers: Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, VA, 9 a.m. Join the Spooky Beaver Trail Crew as we celebrate National Public Lands Day in Prince William Forest Park. This historic national park is close to the metro area off I-95, exit 150. Registration starts at 8:30 a.m. Meet at the Cabin Camp 2 parking lot off Rte. 619 (Joplin Road). We will work until noon. Wear boots and dress for the weather; bring water, trail lunch and leather work gloves. INFO: Mark Ellis (mark. [email protected]) 24 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Inaugural Old Line Crew worktrip: Antietam Battlefield, VA, 9 a.m. Join the newest PATC trail crew, the Old Line Crew, on National Public Lands Day for work on PATC-maintained trails at Antietam National Battlefield Park. We will be improving existing trails as directed by NPS staff. No experience necessary. To RSVP or for more information, or to be put on the Old Line Crew mailing list for future trips, contact Jim Tomlin, PATC District Manager of the Maryland National Battlefield Parks District. INFO: Jim Tomlin ([email protected]) 24 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Cadillac Crew, 9:30 a.m. Sprucing up various trails. Location TBD. INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 17 FORECAST 25 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK—Massarock Crew week: Lee Ranger District, Edinburg, VA, 8 a.m. The crew will work together under the supervision of a Forest Service employee. If you’d like to work on the crew but can’t stay for the full week, contact Wade Bushong at [email protected]. For more information, contact Charles Hillon at [email protected]. If you’d like to work just for a day, just let us know. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242-0315 x107 ([email protected]) 25 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Prince William Forest Park, VA (Jamboree), 8 a.m. This is our Jamboree hike. Moderate hikers will start at Camp 2, go to the South Valley Trail and take the Oak Ridge trail, Old Blacktop Road, Taylor Farm Road, High Meadow Trail back to the South Valley Trail and the bridge into Camp 2. Long hikers also will start at Camp 2, crossing the bridge to South Valley Trail, Oak Ridge Trail, Old Blacktop Road, Turkey Run Ridge Trail to South Valley Trail and return to Camp 2 by crossing the bridge. Est. mi.: 13 (easy) and 8 (easy). Prince William Forest map. Bus fare: $20/$25. Check with leader to see if there will be a bus pick up. (Note that for persons attending the Jamboree the bus fee is in addition to the fee for the Jamboree meals and lodging.) INFO: Jeannie Fauntleroy 703/8516592 (jeannie.fauntleroy@cox. net) and Bob Malkowski 703/7319983 ([email protected]) 25 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:30 a.m. Our first fall work trip after the summer break will focus on the Northern Peaks Trail of Sugarloaf Mountain on the west side of the mountain. Installation of new and maintenance of existing erosion control structures. Meet on Mount Ephraim Road on the west side of the mountain. Carpooling is strongly encouraged due to limited parking. Refer to the Sugarloaf trail map for meeting and project location. Bring work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch or trail snacks. Dress in clothes you don't mind getting dirty and appropriate for the 18 weather. Shorts are NOT recommended. We generally work until around 3:30 p.m., but you can leave when you need to. Tools and training provided. Please RSVP so I know how many tools to bring. INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) 27 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Brown's Hollow and Catherine Furnace, VA, 8:45 a.m. Starting at the commuter lot on VA 211 near New Market, hikers will head south on the Massanutten and do a figure 8 going to Catherine Furnace and the old visitor center. Est. mi.: 19 with 4,100 ft of ascent. PATC Map H. INFO: David Saah ([email protected]) 27 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Executive Committee, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. Monthly meeting of the committee. To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 1-877/746-4263 and when prompted enter participant code 020 3572# INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/2420315 x105 ([email protected]) 28 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Rock Creek Park, DC, 10:15 a.m. Hike sections of the Western Ridge and Valley trails, totaling about 5 miles. Meet at the Rock Creek Nature Center (5200 Glover Road, Washington, DC). Bring lunch and water. Restrooms available at the nature center and at lunchtime. Directions: From the Beltway take Connecticut Avenue south to Military Road. Turn left (east) on Military Road. Go 1.1 miles and turn right on Glover Road. Fork left and follow signs to nature center. From Virginia, take Rock Creek Parkway and Beach Drive to a left turn on Broad Branch Road followed by an immediate right on Glover Road. INFO: Gary Abrecht 202/546-6089, cell on day of hike 202/365-2921 ([email protected]) 28 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Chantilly, VA, 10:15 a.m. Easy hike in Ellanor C. Lawrence Park (5040 Walney Rd., Chantilly, VA) and on Big Rocky Run Trail. About 5 miles on mostly natural/ paved trail that loops through woodlands along streams, passes some historic ruins, crosses pond on boardwalk and enters part of Big Rocky Run Trail. Bring water and lunch. Meet at parking lot (Cabell’s Mill) across from Walney Pond on right (for early arrivals, bathrooms are available at Walney Visitor Center about a mile farther up Walney Road on left). Directions: From Beltway, exit 49 onto I-66 West, drive about 11 miles to right-side exit 53B onto Rte. 28 North/Dulles Airport. Stay right and take immediate right at signal onto Walney Road. Drive 0.25 miles to pond and park in Cabell’s Mill lot across street from pond. (When exiting park from Walney Road onto Rte. 28N, move into far left lane on Rte. 28N. At first traffic signal, make a left U-turn onto Rte. 28S, moving into far left lane for left exit onto Rte. 66 East.) INFO: Carol Costello, cell on day of hike 571/499-8037 October 1 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: Maryland AT, 9 a.m. The air is getting crisp – come out and get dirty like when you were a kid. We meet in Frederick County, MD. Bring lunch, water, gloves and boots. You can expect to hike 2-4 miles. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 1-2 (Saturday-Sunday) TRAINING—Rigging Workshop, Pinnacles Research Station, SNP, 9 a.m. The workshop will cover the setup and use of a Griphoist for moving large boulders and tensioning a wire rope highline, and the application of mechanical advantage using snatch blocks and offset anchor points. Classroom discussion will focus on safe sling angles, working load limits of equipment and chain baskets for no-slip rock dragging. Workshop will include both indoor lectures on safety and outside exercises.Typical uses for the Griphoist include stabilizing and removing rootballs from trails, clearing rockfalls, building boulder step stream crossings, and moving cut stone and bridge stringers along a high line. Limited bunk space is available. Manicured grounds next to the building can be used for camping INFO: Dan Dueweke ([email protected]) september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 4 (Tuesday) MEETING—Trail Patrol: Vienna, VA, 7:30 p.m. Meet PATC Trail Patrol members and learn about what we do out on the trails within PATC's territory. Come to the back door of the PATC headquarters building. INFO: Christopher Firme ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. We’ll work on the lower section of the Valley Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet at the Nature Center at 5200 Glover Road, NW, Washington DC 20015. We will carpool to the work site and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary. All are welcome. Bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, Syria, VA, 8:30 a.m. Work TBD. See https://sites.google. com/site/patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Spooky Beavers: Prince William Forest Park, 9 a.m. Join us as we maintain the 37 miles of hiking paths in historic Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, VA . Take exit 150 (Quantico/Triangle) off I-95 and head west on Rte. 619 (Joplin Road) for less than a mile. Park entrance is on the right. Meet at the Turkey Run Education Center parking lot. Wear boots and dress for the weather; bring water, a trail lunch and leather work gloves. We typically work until 2:30 p.m., but you can leave when you like. Let Mark Ellis know if you’re coming. INFO: Mark Ellis ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: GWNF, 9 a.m. Join the Stonewall Brigade as we spend the day maintaining some part of over 35 miles september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN of trails on Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest. Then linger awhile and help us celebrate the 2nd Annual North Mountain Muster, a gathering of the folks who work to keep North Mountain recreation alive and well. We'll enjoy a potluck dinner and the company of friends. Joins us for the day or stay over and camp at Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Email for details about the work trip and the muster. INFO: Mike Allen 540/333-3994 ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT—2nd Annual North Mountain Muster, Edinburg, VA, 3 p.m. The Stonewall Brigade invites all overseers, maintainers, partners and friends of Great North Mountain to a celebration of the mountain as the season draws to a close. Bring a side dish to share and your favorite beverage as Lee Manning plans to go in large with burgers and dogs. This follows the Stonewall Brigade work trip earlier in the day. Can’t make the work trip? No problem. Join us starting around 3 p.m. Location: Manning Cabins, 14821494 Millertown Road, Edinburg, VA. INFO: Mike Allen 540/333-3994 ([email protected]) 11 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: New Market Gap North, VA, 8:30 a.m. Beginning at New Market Gap we’ll take the Massanutten Connector Trail to the Massanutten Trail. We will then go north visiting the summits of both Strickler and Duncan knobs. Then we return to parking via the Scothorn Gap and Massanutten trails. Est. mi.: 15 with 3,800 ft of ascent. INFO: Steve Brown ([email protected]) 11 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Council, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. The council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are always welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. Meetings generally end around 9 p.m. To participate by phone, dial 1-877-746-4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 024 7170# INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/2420315 x105 ([email protected]) 15 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—ND Hoodlums: Oktoberfest, SNP, 9 a.m. Nothing beats brats and kraut! Join the Hoodlums in their annual Oktoberfest work trip. The Hoodlums Trail Crew works on the AT and blue-blazed trails in the North District (Front Royal Entrance Station to Thornton Gap) of SNP. After a day of hard work, we’ll enjoy the camaraderie of fellow trail workers with an Oktoberfest theme meal at Elkwallow Picnic Area. Come for the day, stay for dinner and camp overnight if you wish. Newcomers welcome. We meet at Piney River Ranger Station, milepost 22 on Skyline Drive just across from Matthews Arm Campground. INFO: Janice Cessna ([email protected]) 15 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: Maryland AT, 9 a.m. Join us for a fun-filled event involving dirt and teamwork. Newcomers welcome. We meet in Frederick County, MD, and hike 1-5 miles depending on the agenda. Bring water, lunch, gloves and boots. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 18 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Old Rag parking lot, Passamaquoddy, Skyland, SNP, 8:30 a.m. From the Old Rag parking lot we’ll go up Nicholson Hollow Trail, the AT and the Passamaquoddy Trail to Skyland's back door for a relaxing lunch in the restaurant or on the lawn. We will return via the Horse Trail, Old Rag Fire Road and the Corbin Mountain and Nicholson Hollow trails. Est. mi.: 18 with 3,300 ft of ascent. Short cut alternatives available. PATC Map 10. INFO: Gene Whitaker ([email protected]) 19 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Kensington, MD, 10:15 a.m. This 6-mile hike will take advantage of trails in small parks, the biker/hiker Beach Drive and neighborhood streets, and it’ll pass the Mormon temple. The terrain includes streets, walking trails on asphalt, hiking trails, one long moderate hill and grassy service roads. Much of the terrain is hilly but not steep. Behaved dogs on leash 19 FORECAST welcomed. Directions: I-495 from Nothern Virginia and Maryland west of Kensington: exit at Connecticut Avenue and go north to Kensington. After 0.8 miles turn right and go straight onto Plyers Mill Road for approx 0.4 miles. Turn right onto Drumm Avenue, turn left on Edgewood (fifth block on your left) to parking lot of Homewood Capital View Park (2929 Edgewood Road Kensington, MD 20895). From Prince Georges County I-495 and Maryland east of Kensington: exit at Georgia Avenue, after approx 0.8 miles turn left onto Plyers Mill Road for approx 0.8 miles, turn left onto Drumm Avenue, turn left on Edgewood (fifth block on your left) to parking lot of Homewood Capital View Park. From DC go north on Connecticut or Georgia avenues and follow directions above that apply to you. There will be a rest stop a half mile into the hike. Bring water. Either bring your lunch, or sandwiches can be purchased at Old Town Market. INFO: Steve Brickel, 202/297-1570 19 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Fairfax Station, VA, 10:15 a.m. Five level miles around Burke Lake (Burke Lake Park, just south of 7315 Ox Rd., Fairfax Station, VA). Bring lunch and water. From the Beltway, exit west onto Braddock Road. Move into the left-hand lane (excluding FIRST OF THE MONTH left turn lanes) and stay in this lane. In 1.9 mi. from the Beltway, the lane you are in becomes one of a pair of left-turn lanes onto Burke Lake Road (Rte. 645). Stay with it and make the turn. (Don't worry about the misleading sign before the preceding left.) Go 4.7 miles, then turn left onto Ox Road (Rte. 123). In 0.5 mi. (after passing the golf center), turn left into Burke Lake Park. Follow signs to the marina. INFO: Sue King 703/356-6659 22 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. We’ll work on the lower section of the Valley Trail, continuing our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet at the Nature Center at 5200 Glover Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015. We will carpool to the work site and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary. All are welcome. Bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 22 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Cadillac Crew, 9:30 a.m. 25 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Sugarloaf Mountain TripleLoop, Dickerson, MD, 8 a.m. We'll complete 6 of 7 colored trails along with part of the 7th, the Yellow Trail. Est. mi.: 15 with 3,000 ft of ascent. INFO: Bob Livezey ([email protected]) 25 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Executive Committee, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. Monthly meeting of the committee. To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 1-877/746-4263 and when prompted enter participant code 020 3572# INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/2420315 x105 ([email protected]) 30 (Sunday) MISCELLANEOUS—South Mountaineers: Maryland AT, 9 a.m. Everyone goes home happy and a bit tired from South Mountaineers events. We start in Frederick County. Expect to hike 2-4 miles. Bring water, lunch, boots and gloves. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) Sprucing up various trails. Location TBD. INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) DEADLINE FOR POTOMAC APPALACHIAN ARTICLES AND FORECAST Articles to be considered for publication in PA should be submitted to [email protected]. Digital photos are welcome if they meet the requirements for a print publication, good contrast and at least 5x7 inches assuming a print resolution of 300 dots per inch. Please supply information for photo caption and name of photographer. Photographs need not be connected with a story. Forecast items to be included should be posted to the PATC calendar at patc.net by the deadline. HOW TO CONTACT US Headquarters, Sales, Cabin Reservations, and Membership Information Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Phone #: 703/242‑0315 Fax #: 703/242‑0968 Club E‑mail: [email protected] Internet: www.patc.net Club President (leave a message), Dick Hostelley: 703/242‑0315 Hours: Monday-Friday, 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Club Officers and Chairs Contact Info Contact list is online at www.patc.net/contacts Change of Address? Log on to www.patc.net and update your address online, or contact [email protected] 20 Staff, During regular business hours Position Staff Staff Director Brewster Thackeray Trails Management Coord. Heidi Forrest Sales Coordinator Diane Yang Finance Coordinator Mona Filchock Cabin Coordinator Anne Corwith Membership/IT Coordinator Kit Sheffield Potomac Appalachian Editor Co‑Editor Forecast Editor Co-Forecast Editor Layout Designer Co-Layout Designer ExtE‑mail 105 [email protected] 107 [email protected] 103 [email protected] 106 [email protected] 108 [email protected] 109 [email protected] Rachel F. Levin Dan Pulskamp Jack Bowie Dan Varela Tara Jones-Oxenrider Vacant [email protected] PA‑[email protected] september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAILHEAD For the first time in their history, the North District Hoodlums took their act on the road. On July 16, they joined up with Chris Brunton, district manager of the Virginia North AT, to help with the AT relocation project near Harper’s Ferry. A handful of Hoodlums happily took up Chris’s offer to bunk at Blackburn Trail Center the night before, then joined ranks with additional Hoodlums that arrived Saturday morning. Battling plentiful rocks, heat and humidity, the Hoodlums set to extending the rough trail base that other crews had established in work trips earlier this year. Meanwhile, Chris and first-timer Jack McGuire removed a blowdown that had settled across the new trail lower down the mountain. Another first-timer, Eric Christian, jumped right in and helped blaze the new trail. By lunchtime, the Hoodlums had added 150 feet to the rough alignment, and after a short break to hydrate and rest, better established the new rough cut by removing roots, duff, and even more rocks. september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN The group felt good about the progress made and decided to halt work for the day just as thunder started to roll into the area. Most of the group then headed back to Blackburn Trail Center and feasted on a fantastic meal generously prepared by Sandi Marra Brunton, while watching the much-needed rain fall. It was a hard day of work in the heat, but the Hoodlums were happy to take a road trip and help another PATC district on a much-needed project. ABOVE, FROM LEFT: Hoodlums blaze a new trail - literally; a hard-working road trip crew. Photos by Janice Cessna Want to join the Hoodlums? They work the third Saturday of every month, March through October. For more information and to get on their new e-vite list, contact Janice Cessna. ([email protected]). Send your “on-the trail” tales to [email protected] 21 HELP WANTED Cabin Overseer Anne Corwith ~ [email protected] •Bear Spring Cabin ~ Map 5-6 Maryland AT Corridor Monitors Tom Lupp ~ 301/663-6644, [email protected] •Whiskey Hollow ~ Northern VA, Map 8 [south of Rte.50] •Bear Hollow ~ Northern VA, Map 8 [north of Rte.522] Shelter Overseer •Rod Hollow Shelter- Northern VA, Map 8 [north of Rte.50] SNP Central District blue blazed [north] ~ Map 10 Melvin Ellis ~ H 703/860-1253 or 540/9879797, [email protected] •Leading Ridge Trail ~ Skyline Drive to West Park Boundary (1.3 mi) SNP Central District blue blazed [south] ~ Map 10 Sean Dunn ~ 540/478-7953, [email protected] •Cedar Run (upper) [W1/2] ~ Second stream crossing from the bottom to Hawksbill Gap (2.5 mi) •Lewis Mtn. Trail ~ Lewis Mtn. Campground to Old Farm Site (1 mi) SNP South District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 11 Don White ~ 804/728-3976, [email protected] •Appalachian Trail ~ McCormick Gap to Beagle Gap (3.7 mi) Chris Brunton ~ 703/967-2226, [email protected] •Appalachian Trail ~ Co-overseer ~ Hairpin Switchback to Crimora Lake Overlook (1.5 mi) Trails •Appalachian Trail ~ Co-overseer ~ Ivy Creek Hut Trail to Frazier Discovery Trail Pennsylvania AT, blue blazed and Tuscarora ~ Maps [2-3, 4, J, and K] Pete Brown ~ 410/343-1140, [email protected] •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Sterretts Gap to Cranes Gap (3.6 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Cranes Gap to Longs Gap (2.5 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Longs Gap to PA Rte.74 (3.3 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ McClure’s Gap to Warner Trail (3.7 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Mountain Road to PA Rte.641 (6.2 mi) •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ Co-overseer ~ Alice Trail to Yellow Blazed Trail (4.2 mi) •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ Co-overseer ~ Yellow Trail to PA 456 •Hunter Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to PA 16 (.8 mi) SNP North District blue blazed ~ Map 9 Noel Freeman ~ 540/850-1397, [email protected] •Dickey Ridge Trail ~ US Rte. 340 to milepost 2.1(1.9 mi) SNP South District blue blazed ~ Map 11 Steve Bair ~ [email protected] •Upper Rockytop Trail ~ Big Run Loop Trail to Lewis Peak Trail (2.2 mi) Massanutten North ~ Map G Anstruther Davidson ~ 703/534-8171, [email protected] •Massanutten Mtn. Trail ~ Gap Creek Trail to Scothorn Gap Trail (2.4 mi) Bull Run Occoquan Trail Dave Fellers ~ 703/560-2171, [email protected] •Bull Run Occoquan Trail ~ Ordway to Route 28 Parking Lot (1. mi) Prince William Forest Park Mark Ellis ~ 703/376-4150, [email protected] •North Valley/South Valley Trail ~ Co-overseer ~ Cabin Branch Mine Trail to South Orenda Road (1.5 mi) •South Valley Trail ~ First intersection with Scenic Dr. to third Intersection with Scenic Dr. (1.65 mi) Manassas National Battlefield Park John Price ~ 703/407-4334, [email protected] •Battery Heights/Brawner Farm Connector ~ P2 to Brawner Farm Loop (.5 mi) •Brawner Farm Loop/Deep Cut Loop Connector ~ Brawner Farm Loop to Deep Cut Loop (.5 mi) •Lower Rockytop Trail ~ Lewis Peak Trail junction to Big Run Portal Trail (3.5 mi) •Lewis Peak Trail ~ Rockytop Trail to west SNP boundary (2.6 mi) •Lewis Peak Summit Trail ~ Lewis Peak Trail to Lewis Peak Summit (0.3 mi) •Austin Mtn Trail ~ Rockytop Trail to Madison Run Fire Road (3.2 mi) •Onemile Run Trail ~ Twomile Run Overlook to first stream crossing (1.9 mi) Tuscarora Central ~ Map L John Spies ~ [email protected] •Rock Cave and Overlook Trail ~ Pinnacle Overlook to Pinnacle Campground (.1 mi) •Devils Nose Connector ~ Devils Nose Parking Area to Tuscarora Trail (.5 mi) Tuscarora South ~ Map F, G, 9 John Stacy ~ 339/223-0416, [email protected] •Tuscarora Trail ~ White Rocks Trail to Cedar Creek (2.7 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Cedar Creek to Ridge Crest (2.8 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Ridge Crest to Fetzer Gap (3.1 mi) 22 september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN YOUTH N O I T C E S FIRE SAFETY It’s September, summer is winding down, and many of you are headed back to school after summer break. Sept. 22 is the first full day of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. During this time of year, it is especially important to be mindful of outdoor fires. Poorly maintained fires may spark forest or wildland fires. Wildland fires may be small and easy to contain, but some can span miles, destroying wildlife and man-made structures. In this issue, we’ll learn more about wild fires, how to prevent them and the people who fight wildland fires. 3. USE a fire ring or fire pit. If you are in a campground, chances are there is an existing area to safely light fires. If there is not a pit or a ring, you can make one but be at least fifteen feet away from tents, trees or shrubs. Fire requires three ingredients to survive: heat, fuel and oxygen, a relationship often referred to as the fire triangle. Take one of these ingredients away and fire cannot occur. Heat is the initial ignition of a fire and is necessary for the fire to continue and spread. Fuel is the material that fire burns. In wildland fires, fallen branches and dead trees provide natural kindling for an out-of-control fire. The heat from wildfires dries up surrounding trees and vegetation, turning them into additional fuel for the fire. When fuel burns it reacts with the oxygen in the air, releasing more heat and causing smoke and embers to occur. As long as a fire has these three ingredients it will continue to burn. According to the National Interagency Fire Center, there have been 33,852 wildland fires between Jan. 1, 2016 and Aug. 1, 2016, destroying over 3.4 million acres in North America. On average, 10 percent of fires occur naturally, when lightning strikes a dry area. That means 90 percent of wildland fires are caused by humans. Something as simple as a spark from a firework or an ember from a fire pit can cause an uncontrollable fire. When building a campfire, follow these tips to stay fire safe. 1. NEVER start or manage a fire alone. Make sure you have an adult around when you are near fire. 2. DO NOT build a fire on a Code Red Day or if fires are prohibited in the area. Code Red days are those when local fire departments determine that it is unsafe to set a fire. You can check with a local park ranger or stop by your local fire house to find out if it is safe to burn a fire outdoors. 4. ALWAYS keep your fire at a manageable size. Use large dry pieces of wood to keep your fire burning steadily and never cut down or use live branches. 5. DROWN your fire in water to make sure it is completely out. Make sure every ember is out. You should not feel any heat from the pit, even if your hand is just a few inches above the drenched fire. If you run out of water you can stir dirt in with the embers but be careful not to bury the fire. Wildland fires are fought by brave individuals called Wildland Fire Fighters (WFF). WFF are different from firefighters because they are not trained to enter a building or structure. Instead WFF are skilled in monitoring natural elements such as wind changes and terrain to help battle a blaze. WFFs use ground and air tactics to control and suppress fires. Some individuals work at WFF year round, while others are trained but may only be called to help fight large fires. You can learn more about the different types of Wildland Fire Fighters at http:// www.smokeybear.com/front-line.asp Next time you go camping, have a great time! Remember to pay careful attention to your campfire; wildlife depends on it. Youth Section Editor: La Benn Contact the Youth Section at [email protected] september 2016 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 23 PERIODICAL 118 Park Street, S.E. Vienna, VA 22180‑4609 US POSTAGE PAID AT VIENNA VA Telephone: 703/242‑0315 Monday-Friday 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Registration for PATC’s 89th Award Banquet and Annual Meeting Thursday, Nov. 17, from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. at the Atrium at Meadowlark Gardens Name(s): Phone number and/or email: $45 X for standard tickets $89 X for Banquet Brigade ticket(s) $ Donation to PATC For 89 years PATC has led hikes, constructed and renovated shelters and cabins, mapped the trails, taught trail construction, safety, and conservation, and built and cleared the trails in rain, snow, and sunshine. Your support enhances those activities as we prepare to launch our 90th year! Checks should be made out to PATC and marked “Awards Banquet,” or provide charge card information: Expiration Date: VISA/MasterCard Number: / Please charge my credit card $ Signature: Mail to: PATC, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, VA 22180 Because PATC has to order dinners in advance, we cannot provide refunds. If you have any questions, or wish to attend the meeting but not have dinner, please contact Brewster Thackeray to make arrangements NEW BOOTS Volunteers Appointed in July Trails Wayne Chambers AT ~ Rte. 605 to Old Woods Road Lynne Larabec AT ~ Rte. 605 to Old Woods Road Bret Hart AT ~ Pocosin Fire Road to Dean Mtn. Road Eugene Locke AT ~ Hairpin Switchback to Crimora Lake Overlook Barry Brubaker Tuscarora Trail ~ PA 233 to Bill Miller Trail Roy Unger Dickey Ridge Trail ~ US 340 to milepost 2.1 John Lord (Ian) Eaton Hollow Trail Potomac Appalachian Printed on 100% Post Consumer Waste Paper (UPS‑440‑280) ©2016, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180. Periodical class postage paid at Vienna, Va. Postmaster: send address changes to: PATC, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Subscription: (Free with membership) $9.00 annually; $.75 single copies.
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