E) Mg 2- 2) Based on the octet rule, phosphorus most likely forms a __________ ion. A) P5B) P5+ C) P+ D) P3- E) P3+ 3) Which ion below has a noble gas electron configuration? A) B2+ B) Be2+ C) C2+ D) N2- E) Li2+ 4) The electron configuration of the phosphide ion (P3-) is __________. A) [Ne]3s 23p3 B) [Ne]3s 23p1 C) [Ne]3s 2 D) [Ne]3p2 E) [Ne]3s 23p6 w.i ww 1) Based on the octet rule, magnesium most likely forms a __________ ion. B) Mg 6+ C) Mg 2+ D) Mg 6A) Mg - 5) The halogens, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals have __________ valence electrons, respectively. A) 8, 2, and 3 B) 7, 1, and 2 C) 2, 7, and 4 D) 2, 4, and 6 E) 1, 5, and 7 6) Lattice energy is __________. A) the sum of electron affinities of the components in an ionic solid bio B) the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase C) the sum of ionization energies of the components in an ionic solid D) the energy given off when gaseous ions combine to form one mole of an ionic solid E) the energy required to produce one mole of an ionic compound from its constituent elements in their standard states kaa 7) In which of the molecules below is the carbon-carbon distance the shortest? A) H3C-CH3 B) H-C ”C-H C) H2ChChCH2 D) H3C-CH2-CH3 E) H2ChCH2 A) Ca B) Rb re.c 8) Of the atoms below, __________ is the most electronegative. C) S D) Cl E) Si 9) Electronegativity __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to bottom within a group. A) increases, increases B) increases, decreases C) decreases, increases E) increases, stays the same om D) stays the same, increases AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 10) The Lewis structure of AsH3 shows __________ nonbonding electron pair(s) on As. A) 0 C) 2 D) 3 ww B) 1 E) This cannot be determined from the data given. 11) The Lewis structure of HCN (H bonded to C) shows that __________ has __________ nonbonding electron pairs. B) N, 2 w.i A) C, 1 C) C, 2 D) N, 1 E) H, 1 12) The Lewis structure of N H shows __________. 2 2 A) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair B) each hydrogen has one nonbonding electron pair C) each nitrogen has two nonbinding electron pairs bio D) a nitrogen-nitrogen single bond E) a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond Consider the following species when answering the questions that follow: (i) PCl 3 (ii) CH Cl 2 2 (iii) HCN (iv) C2H4 (v) NH3 13) In which Lewis structure does the central atom have a non-zero formal charge? A) (i) B) (ii) C) (iii) kaa D) (v) E) none D) +3 E) +2 14) The formal charge on carbon in the molecule below is __________. A) 0 B) +1 C) -1 15) How many equivalent resonance forms can be drawn for SO without expanding octet on the sulfur atom 2 (sulfur is the central atom)? B) 0 C) 4 D) 2 re.c A) 3 E) 1 For the questions that follow, consider the BEST Lewis structures of the following oxyions: 322(v) BrO (iv) SO (iii) SO3 (i) NO (ii) NO 4 3 2 16) The central atoms in __________ cannot expand octet. A) (i) only B) (ii) only C) (i) and (ii) D) (ii) and (iii) E) (iii) and (iv) om 17) The Lewis structure of __________ cannot be drawn without a non-zero formal charge on the central atom. A) (i) B) (ii) C) (iii) D) (iv) E) (v) AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 18) Lewis structures of which ions can be drawn with and without expanding the octet on the central atom? A) (i) and (ii) B) (iii) only ww C) (iv) only D) (iii) and (iv) E) (iii), (iv), and (v) 19) Lewis structures of which ions can be drawn with all formal charges being zero? A) all B) (i) and (ii) w.i C) (ii) only D) (iii), (iv), and (v) E) none 20) The central atom in __________ does not violate the octet rule. A) KrF 2 C) CF4 D) ICl 4 E) SF 4 Refer to Molecular Orbital Theory. What is the molecular orbital configuration of N2? a. 2 2 2 2 2 [core electrons] (σ2s) (σ*2s) (π2p) (σ2p) (σ*2p) 2 2 2 2 b. [core electrons] (σ2s) (σ*2s) (π2p) (σ2p) (π*2p)2 c. [core electrons] (σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2p)4 (σ2p)2 d. [core electrons] (σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2p)4 (σ2p)2 (π*2p)4 e. [core electrons] (σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2p)4 (π*2p)2 bio 21). B) XeF 4 22) Using the table of average bond energies below, the DH for the reaction is __________ kJ. Bond: D (kJ/mol): C”C 839 C=C 614 A) +506 B) -506 kaa H-C”C-H (g) + H-I (g) ¬ H ChCHI (g) 2 H-I 299 C-I 240 C-H 413 C) -129 D) +129 E) -931 23) As the number of covalent bonds between two atoms increases, the distance between the atoms __________ and the strength of the bond between them __________. A) increases, increases C) increases, decreases D) decreases, increases E) is unpredictable re.c B) decreases, decreases 24) According to VSEPR theory, if there are three electron domains in the valence shell of an atom, they will be arranged in a(n) __________ geometry. A) trigonal bipyramidal C) linear D) octahedral E) trigonal planar om B) tetrahedral AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 25) According to VSEPR theory, if there are five electron domains in the valence shell of an atom, they will be arranged in a(n) __________ geometry. A) tetrahedral B) linear ww C) octahedral D) trigonal planar E) trigonal bipyramidal 26) The electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry of iodine trichloride are __________ and __________, respectively. A) T-shaped, trigonal planar w.i B) trigonal planar, trigonal planar C) trigonal bipyramidal, T-shaped D) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal E) octahedral, trigonal planar 27) The molecular geometry of __________ is square planar. B) XeF4 C) ICl3 + 28) The molecular geometry of the H O ion is __________. 3 A) trigonal pyramidal B) octahedral C) bent E) linear D) XeF2 bio A) CCl4 E) PH3 D) tetrahedral 29) The molecular geometry of the CS2 molecule is __________. B) T-shaped D) trigonal planar E) linear C) bent kaa A) tetrahedral 30) The molecular geometry of the PF4+ ion is __________. A) trigonal bipyramidal B) tetrahedral C) trigonal pyramidal D) octahedral A) NCl3 B) BCl3 C) PH3 D) ClF3 E) All of these will have bond angles of 120e. 32) The molecular geometry of the BrO B) trigonal pyramidal C) tetrahedral D) bent E) trigonal planar 3- ion is __________. om A) T-shaped re.c E) trigonal planar 31) Of the following species, __________ will have bond angles of 120e . AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 33) The molecular geometry of the left-most carbon atom in the molecule below is __________. A) octahedral B) tetrahedral ww C) trigonal planar D) T-shaped E) trigonal bipyramidal 34) The bond angles marked a, b, and c in the molecule below are about __________, __________, and __________, respectively. B) 90e, 90e, 90e C) 120e , 120e , 109.5e D) 109.5e, 90e, 120e E) 109.5e , 120e , 109.5e bio w.i A) 120e , 120e , 90 e 35) The central iodine atom in IF has __________ unbonded electron pairs and __________ bonded electron pairs 5 in its valence shell. B) 4, 1 C) 1, 5 kaa A) 1, 4 D) 0, 5 E) 5, 1 D) SF 6 E) CH4 D) NF 3 E) BF3 36) Of the molecules below, only __________ is polar. A) SbF 5 B) I C) AsH 2 3 37) Of the molecules below, only __________ is nonpolar. A) IF 3 B) BrCl 3 C) PBr 3 D) seesaw, polar E) tetrahedral, polar re.c 38) The molecular geometry of the CHF molecule is __________, and the molecule is __________. 3 A) seesaw, nonpolar B) trigonal pyramidal, polar C) tetrahedral, nonpolar 39) The electron-domain geometry of a carbon-centered compound is tetrahedral. The hybridization of the central carbon atom is __________. E) sp3d B) sp C) sp3d2 A) sp3 D) sp2 om 40) The hybridization of the carbon atom in carbon dioxide is __________. A) sp3d B) sp2 C) sp D) sp3 E) sp3d2 AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB E) sp3 d 42) The sp3d2 atomic hybrid orbital set accommodates __________ electron domains. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 ww 41) The hybridization of the central atom in the XeF4 molecule is __________. B) sp3d2 C) sp D) sp3d A) sp2 43) The hybridizations of iodine in IF and IF are __________ and __________, respectively. 3 5 3 A) sp3, sp3d D) sp d2, sp3 2 C) sp3d, sp d2 B) sp3d, sp d 3 3 44) The blending of one s atomic orbital and two p atomic orbitals produces __________. A) two sp3 hybrid orbitals 2 E) sp d , sp3 3 w.i B) three sp2 hybrid orbitals C) two sp 2 hybrid orbitals D) three sp3hybrid orbitals E) three sp hybrid orbitals 45) The angles between sp2 orbitals are __________. A) 109.5e B) 120e C) 180e D) 45e E) 90e A) three ionic bonds C) three sigma bonds bio 46) A typical triple bond consists of __________. B) three pi bonds D) two sigma and one pi bond E) one sigma and two pi bonds kaa 47) There is/are __________ s bond(s) in the molecule below. A) 1 B) 2 C) 12 D) 13 E) 18 48) There is/are __________ p bond(s) in the molecule below. re.c B) 1 C) 2 om A) 0 D) 4 E) 16 AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 49. Which of the following is a correct Lewis structure for oxygen? A. ww D. C. B. E. 50. Which of the following is a correct Lewis structure for C2H6O? B w.i A. D. Answers a and c are correct. C. E. Answers a, b, and c are correct. Which Lewis structure is possible for N2O? A. C. D. E. re.c kaa B. 52.. bio 51. Which of the following is not a correct Lewis structure? NO2 NO2NO N2O All of the above are correct structures. om A. B. C. D. E. AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 53. What is the correct Lewis structure of SF4? A. E. kaa 54. bio D. w.i C. ww B. Which of the following are correct resonance structures of SO3? (1) and (5) (2) and (4) (1), (2), and (4) (2), (3) and (4) (1), (2), (4), and (5) re.c A. B. C. D. E. om AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 55. ww How many lone pairs of electrons are on the sulfur atom in sulfite ion, SO32-? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4 56. b. d. e. kaa c. bio w.i Formal charge is A. the absolute value of the charge on a polyatomic anion or cation. B. the difference between the number of lone pairs of electrons and shared pairs of electrons on any atom in a Lewis structure. C. the difference between the number of valence electrons and the number of protons in any given atom. D. equal to the number of valence electrons in a free atom minus the number of shared in covalent bonds. E. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of electrons assigned to the atom in a Lewis structure. 57. What is the formal charge on each atom in dichloromethane, CH2Cl2? A. C = 0, H = 0, Cl = 0 B. C = 0, H = -1, Cl = +1 C. C = 0, H = +1, Cl = -1 D. C = -2, H = +1, Cl = +1 E. C = +4, H = -1, Cl = -1 58. Using formal charges and the octet rule, determine which Lewis structure of OCN- is most stable. a. Use VSEPR theory to predict the molecular geometry of BH3. A. triangular planar B. triangular pyramidal C. linear D. tetrahedral E. triangular bipyramidal 60. Use VSEPR theory to predict the molecular geometry of ICl3. A. triangular planar B. triangular pyramidal C. triangular bipyramidal D. t-shaped E. octahedral 61. Which of the following species have the same molecular geometry: CO2, H2O, BeCl2, and N2O? A. CO2 and N2O only B. H2O and N2O only C. H2O and BeCl2 only D. CO2 and BeCl2 only E. CO2, BeCl2, and N2O re.c 59. om AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB What are the bond angles in SF6? A. 90º and 180º B. 109.5º C. 120º D. 90º and 120º E. 180º 63. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in benzene, C6H6? A. sp B. sp2 3 C. sp D. sp3d 3 2 E. sp d 64. What hybridization change does the carbon atom undergo in the combustion of methane? ww 62. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) 65. w.i A. sp → sp2 B. sp2 → sp3 C. sp3 → sp D. sp2 sp E. none How many sigma and pi bonds are present in the following molecule? bio A. 8 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond C. 10 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds E. 11 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond B. 8 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds D. 11 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds Which element is the most electronegative? A. phosphorus B. silicon C. carbon D. nitrogen E. oxygen 67. Which of the following compounds is expected to have the strongest ionic bonds? A. RbF B. NaF C. NaI D. CsBr E. CsI 68. The central atom in XeF4 is surrounded by A. 3 single bonds, 1 double bond, and no lone pairs of electrons. B. 2 single bonds, 2 double bonds, and no lone pairs of electrons. C. 3 single bonds, 1 double bond, and 1 lone pair of electrons. D. 4 single bonds, no double bonds, and no lone pairs of electrons. E. 4 single bonds, no double bonds, and 2 lone pairs of electrons. re.c 69. kaa 66. om Which one of the following molecules has a dipole moment? A. CI4 B. PF5 C. NCl3 D. SO3 E. O2 AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 70. Label the hybridization at C#1, C#2, C#3, and C#4 in the molecule. C1 71. sp sp sp sp2 sp3 B. II and III C. II only D. III only E. Iand IV How many sigma (σ) bonds and pi (π) bonds are in the following molecule? C. five σ and five π kaa B. five σ and three π E. seven σ and three π Which of the following characteristics apply to PCl3? 1. nonpolar molecule 2. polar bonds 3. trigonal-pyramidal molecular geometry 4. sp2 hybridized B. 2 and 3 re.c A. 1 and 2 76. B. only for molecules with nonpolar bonds. D. only for molecules with metallic bonds. Which of the following interactions are present between CO2 molecules? I. London forces II. ion-dipole forces III. hydrogen bonding IV. dipole-dipole attractions A. five σ and two π D. seven σ and two π 75 . bio London forces exist A. for all molecules. C. only for molecules with polar bonds. E. only for molecules with hydrogen bonding. A. I only 74. C4 sp3d sp3 sp2 sp3 sp3 w.i 73. C3 sp3 sp2 sp2 sp3 sp3 Which molecule is polar? A. BF3 B. H2Se C. N2 D. GeF4 E. CO2 72. C2 sp sp sp2 sp2 sp3 ww a. b. c. d. e. C. 3 and 4 D. 1, 2, and 3 E. 1, 2, 3, and 4 Which of the underlined atoms (C1, C2, N, and O) are sp2 hybridized? C1 and C2 C1, N, and O N and O O and C2 O only om A. B. C. D. E. AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB Molecular Orbital Theory bio w.i ww The following molecular orbital diagram may be used for the following problems. For oxygen and fluorine, the σ2p orbital should be lower in energy than the π2p. However, the diagram will still yield correct bond order and magnetic behavior for these molecules. 77.According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following species is the most likely to exist? 78. 79. According to molecular orbital theory, what is the bond order of nitrogen, N2? A. 1 B. 3/2 C. 2 D. 5/2 E. 3 Use molecular orbital theory to predict which species is paramagnetic. A . N2 B. O2 C. F2 D. Li2 E. H2 Which one of the following best defines the word “allotropes”? A B Different structural forms of an element + A pair of substances that differ by H re.c 80. H22He2 Li2 Li22Be2 kaa a. b. c. d. e. om C Elements that possess properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals D Atoms of a given atomic number that have a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 81. A 2 B 8 C 10 D 16 E 18 w.i ww 82. 2– How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the O ion? What is the formula of the compound formed between magnesium and oxygen? A MgO B Mg2O2 83. 222 A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B Elements of Group 16 occur as cations in ionic compounds. C Oxides of elements in Groups 16 and 17 are basic. D The halogens (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals. Rn is unstable and decays by losing 6 neutrons and 2 protons. What is the final decay product? A B C 218 D 214 Po E 212 Tl Bi Bi 216 Pb 216 re.c 85. Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? kaa 84. bio C Mg2O3 D MgO2 E Mg2O Which one of the following species has the least number of electrons? 35 17 Cl B 39 18 Ar C 40 D 40 18 20 E 35 17 Ar Ca2+ Cl– om A AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 86. B 35 17 C I2(g) and I2(s) D Mg2+ and Ne E F+ and F– Cl A covalent bonds B ionic bonds D dispersion forces E dipole-dipole forces C hydrogen bonds How many protons (p), neutrons (n) and electrons (e) are present in A B 200 p 80 p C 120 p D 80 p 200 n E 120 p 200 n 80 n 120 n 198 e 78 e 80 n 118 e 200 80 Hg2+? 78 e 118 e Which symbol correctly represents an isotope with 14 protons and 15 neutrons? Si 15 14 B 29 14 P C 30 15 P D 29 Si 29 15 P re.c kaa A E 91. 37 17 Which one of the following describes the major intermolecular force in I2(s)? 14 90. Cl and bio 89. O2 and O3 w.i 88. A ww 87. Which one of the following pairs are isotopes? How many bonding and non-bonding electron pairs are found in the BF3 molecule? A 1 bonding and 3 non-bonding B 2 bonding and 2 non-bonding C 3 bonding and 1 non-bonding D 3 bonding and 0 non-bonding E 4 bonding and 0 non-bonding Which one of the following pairs of atoms would form a non-polar covalent bond? A C and O B N and O C Cl and Cl om D Na and Cl E Ne and Ne 3+ 92. Which one of the following species has the same electron configuration as the Al cation? A B C D E F– Cl– S2– O– Mg+ AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB ww 93. Which one of the following elements has valence electrons in the n = 3 shell? A beryllium B oxygen C silicon D neon E hydrogen Which one of the following species contains a polar covalent bond? A oxygen B carbon dioxide C sodium chloride D magnesium fluoride E helium bio 95. w.i 94. Which one of the following structures represents a 2pz atomic orbital? z A. z B. kaa x x z E. z y x What is the oxidation number of phosphorus in KH2PO4? A –VI B –II C 0 D +V E +VI om 96. x re.c y x y y y D. z C. AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB hydrogen bonding B dipole-induced dipole C ion-dipole D dipole-dipole E ionic Which one of the following substances will form strong hydrogen bonds? A HCOOH B CH3CN C CCl4 D SiH4 E CH3OCH3 kaa bio 99. A w.i 98. Which force is most important in allowing ammonia, NH3, to dissolve in water? ww 97. Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction. re.c A 100. Which one of the following statements is not correct? Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have to measure the cell potential to obtain the difference in potential energy because the potential of half-reactions cannot be measured directly. The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. C D om A Half-cell potentials for half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell. AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB Answer Key 3) B 4) E 5) B 41) B 42) E 43) C 44) B 47) C 9) B 48) C 10) B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 56. E 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. E 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. E 66. E 67. B 68. E 69. C 13) E 14) A 15) D 16) C 17) B 18) E 19) E 20) C 21. C 22) C 23) D 24) E 25) E 26) C 27) B 28) A 29) E 30) B 31) B 32) B 94 B 95 B 96 D 97 A 98 A 100 C 80.A 81 B 82 A 83 A 84 D 85 A 86 B 87 D 88 B 89 D om 33) B 34) E 35) C 36) C 37) E 38) E 39) A 40) C 93 C re.c 46) E 92 A kaa 7) B 8) D 91 C bio 45) B 90 D w.i 6) B 11) D 12) A 70. B 71. B 72. A 73. A 74. E 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. E 79.B ww 1) C 2) D AIIMS,CBSE,AIPMT, AFMC,Bio.Tech & PMT, Contact :- 9438559863, Mail at :- [email protected],www.ibiokaare.com,compiled by AKB 99 C
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