Mr. Konstantinou Chapter 1 Test Wed. May 2nd Sc7B Student's Name___________________________________ PART ONE: 1. What are the products of neutralization reaction between an acid and a base? Salt and water 2. Write a word equation to show how calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid. Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide 3. Complete the word equation: Hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydroxide --> magnesium chloride + water 4. Complete the word equation: Hydrochloric acid + zinc hydroxide--> zinc chloride + water 5. Complete the word equation: Sulfuric acid + calcium hydroxide --> calcium sulfate + water 6. Complete the word equation: Sulfuric acid + sodium hydroxide --> sodium sulfate + water 7. What are the products of the reaction between a metal and an acid? Salt and hydrogen 8. Complete the word equation: Magnesium + sulfuric acid --> magnesium sulfate + hydrogen 9. Complete the word equation: Zinc + hydrochloric acid --> zinc chloride + hydrogen 10. Complete the word equation: Iron + sulfuric acid --> iron sulfate + hydrogen PART TWO: 11. What is an indicator? Explain what indicators are used for. An indicator is a colored substance that shows you whether the solution you are testing is an acid, an alkali or neutral. 12. Why would universal indicator be more useful than litmus if you were working in a food technology laboratory? Universal indicator is a mixture of indicators made from plants. Because it is a mixture of indicators it can produce a range of colors and it can be more accurate in terms of how acidic or alkaline is a food, whereas litmus paper would only give the information of acidic or alkaline nature of the food. 13. Describe three ways in which acid rain harms the environment. Poisons fish in lakes Damages leaves of trees Dissolves away buildings and statues made of limestone or marble PART THREE: Circle True or False 14. TRUE or FALSE Acid + Base --> salt and hydrogen 15. TRUE or FALSE Nitric acid + ammonium hydroxide --> ammonium nitrate + water 16. TRUE or FALSE Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid --> calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide 17. TRUE or FALSE Acid + carbonate --> salt +carbon dioxide 18. TRUE or FALSE Acid + metal --> salt + water 19. TRUE or FALSE Sulfuric acid + Zinc --> zinc sulfate + hydrogen 20. TRUE or FALSE Acid + metal oxide --> salt + water
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