Parables, Prayers, &Promises Daily Devotions on Jesus Martha Martin Contents Preface v Week One Day 1: Ash Wednesday Day 2: Thursday Day 3: Friday Day 4: Saturday Who Jesus Was Who Do You Say That I Am? Jesus the Teacher: The Mustard Seed Jesus the Miracle Worker: The Loaves and Fishes Jesus the Son of God 1 2 4 6 8 Week Two First Sunday in Lent Day 5: Monday Day 6: Tuesday Day 7: Wednesday Day 8: Thursday Day 9: Friday Day 10: Saturday What Jesus Did Jesus Was Human: The Temptation of Jesus Jesus Called Ordinary People Jesus Practised Hospitality Jesus Welcomed Children Jesus Was Friends with Everyone Jesus Died Jesus Was Jewish 11 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Week Three Second Sunday in Lent Day 11: Monday Day 12: Tuesday Day 13: Wednesday Day 14: Thursday Day 15: Friday Day 16: Saturday Jesus on the Kin-dom Jesus Taught through Conversation The Kin-dom of God Is Like a Seed Growing Secretly The Kin-dom of God Is Like a Hidden Treasure The Kin-dom of God Is Like Labourers in a Vineyard Jesus Promises to Be with Us Always Jesus Promises Rest Jesus Promises Life 27 28 Week Four Third Sunday in Lent Day 17: Monday Day 18: Tuesday Day 19: Wednesday Day 20: Thursday Day 21: Friday Day 22: Saturday Jesus on Prayer Jesus and Women Jesus on Prayer Jesus’ Prayer Jesus’ Advice on Prayer Jesus Offers Blessings Jesus Talks about Stuff Jesus Talks about Money 43 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 30 32 34 36 38 40 Week Five Fourth Sunday in Lent Day 23: Monday Day 24: Tuesday Day 25: Wednesday Day 26: Thursday Day 27: Friday Day 28: Saturday Sayings of Jesus Jesus Healed Jesus Says Don’t Worry Jesus Says Do Something Jesus Says Don’t Expect Anything in Return Jesus Says Keep Searching Jesus Says Be Reconciled Jesus Says Pursue Justice Persistently 59 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Week Six Fifth Sunday in Lent Day 29: Monday Day 30: Tuesday Day 31: Wednesday Day 32: Thursday Day 33: Friday Day 34: Saturday Instructions of Jesus Jesus Calls Us to New Life Jesus Says It Matters How You Live Jesus Says Keep Awake Jesus Meets Us Where We Are Jesus Says Be Salt and Light Jesus Promises Help Jesus Promises Hope 75 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 Holy Week Palm/Passion Sunday Day 35: Monday Day 36: Tuesday Day 37: Wednesday Day 38: Maundy Thursday Day 39: Good Friday Day 40: Holy Saturday Why Follow Jesus? Jesus Enters Jerusalem Jesus Prays for His Disciples Jesus Prays for the World Jesus Prays for Himself Jesus Forgives Jesus Promises to Remember Us Jesus Surrenders to God Easter Easter Sunday Nothing Separates Us from the Love of God 107 Witnesses to the Resurrection 108 91 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 Study Guide 111 Contributors 130 PREFACE A few years ago somebody asked me how I could be so sure of my love for Jesus, a historical figure whom I can never meet. I had a really hard time answering this question in a way that did not sound fanciful and cliché. My love grew and deepened out of a relationship, and that relationship started with curiosity: who was this Jesus of Nazareth, what was his story, and why are people still talking about him some 2,000 years later? In response to that person’s question I wrote this: I met Jesus today . . . They are tall, strong, and proud, with deep cocoa skin, calluses on their fingers, blisters on their feet, and Skittles in their pocket. They are recognizable by the resiliency in their eyes, the compassion in their smile, and their ability to forgive those who trespass against them. They will be exalted with placards, hashtags, and protests, after they are killed by systems of oppression. I met Jesus today . . . It’s a little cryptic, perhaps. I was trying to say that, once I knew and loved Jesus, I started to recognize him and his passion in the brokenness and suffering around me. My love for him transferred to those I saw him in, and my life has never been the same. Each Lent we are invited to spend some time getting to know Jesus: who he was, what he did, what he taught, how he prayed, and how his ministry continues through followers of his Way. It is hoped that this book of devotions (and its corresponding study guide) based on the parables, prayers, and promises of Jesus will help deepen (or begin) your relationship with Jesus of Nazareth. Where might you meet Jesus this Lent? Alydia Smith, Worship, Music, and Spirituality Daily Devotions on Jesus | v WEEK ONE Who Jesus Was Week One DAY 1: ASH WEDNESDAY Who Do You Say That I Am? Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi; and on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” And they answered him, “John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; and still others, one of the prophets.” He asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, “You are the Messiah.” Mark 8:27–29 A number of years ago the Student Christian Movement of Canada published a poster called the ABCs of Jesus. It goes through the alphabet, with a little cartoon and a caption for each letter, each one based on a story about Jesus. I have used the poster many times as a Bible study, especially with youth and young adults. One of my favourites is T, which is for “Transfigured, or trippy.” The caption says, “One time when Jesus was hanging out with his friends he went all glowy . . . it was really trippy.” Somehow, it just puts a whole different spin on the story of the transfiguration, which happens several days after the exchange between Jesus and Peter that is quoted above. It makes Jesus sound like a fun guy to be around. In today’s scripture, Jesus asks his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” Then Jesus asks them, “But who do you say that I am?” To claim the title “Christian” means to invite Jesus into our lives and answer the question “Who do you say that I am?” How we answer that question depends on many things—our history with the faith tradition, our exposure to the many stories of Jesus, and, of course, how these stories were taught to us. Our answer also may change over our lives, depending on new understandings and our life’s circumstances. The exchange between Jesus and his disciples implies that who others say Jesus is may not always be who you say Jesus is. How do you answer those two questions? 2 | Parables, Prayers, & Promises Who Jesus Was Prayer God of the journey, may these Lenten days be blessed with prayerful silence and holy wisdom. May they be filled with surprises and laughter, comfort, and perhaps, even, uncomfortable insights. May I be open to receive the ancient stories anew so that I may live, transformed, into new understandings and new life. Amen. Questions for Reflection Which stories help you talk about Jesus? How do you describe Jesus to someone who knows nothing about him? What are some of the questions you have about Jesus? Popular Links Websites with different artistic portrayals of Jesus: Christ of the Breadlines—Fritz Eichenberg (www.flickr.com/photos/jimforest/8367811926) Laughing Jesus—Willis Wheatley (http://vancouversun.com/tag/willis-wheatley) The Entry of Christ into Chicago in 1976—Roger Brown (http://napkindad.com/blog/project/artists-i-love) Indigenous Jesus (http://indigenousjesus.blogspot.ca) Life of Jesus Mafa (https://youtu.be/6rTJYasREzI) E-mail [email protected] to ask for the ABCs of Jesus poster in exchange for a donation and postage cost. Hymn Suggestions “All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name” (Voices United 334) “First-born of Mary” (More Voices 110) Daily Devotions on Jesus | 3 Week One DAY 2: THURSDAY Jesus the Teacher: The Mustard Seed He also said, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable will we use for it? It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth; yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes the greatest of all shrubs, and puts forth large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.” Mark 4:30–32 I used to think that this parable was about something small growing into something very large, and the power of faith. That’s how I had always heard it interpreted, as an allegory for faith. But that has been challenged in recent years. I have heard it said that when you start thinking that you understand a parable, you have already lost the meaning. Jesus’ parables were never meant to be easily understood. A parable, unlike a fable, is intended to generate more questions than answers and does not have a tidy saying or obvious lesson or pearl of wisdom at the end that is clear and easy to understand. Jesus’ parables are meant to challenge conventional thought, or what you thought you knew. They confront with a surprising or even an uncomfortable truth that may be difficult to receive. While it is tempting to try to simplify parables into a concise, explainable truth, they are really meant to unsettle, discombobulate, and even leave us vulnerable and open to new ways of thinking. It is only then that we begin to understand differently. Jesus was a wise teacher who rarely gave answers to the questions that people posed to him, but told a story or asked a question back. He expected people to think about it, to let it sink in, to have it work its truth into the heart of the listener. The parable of the mustard seed at first glance does seem to be about a small plant that has the capacity to grow into something huge. 4 | Parables, Prayers, & Promises Who Jesus Was However, the mustard plant is also considered to be a weed that, once it takes hold, is unstoppable. It can also be dangerous, or at the very least, a bit pesky to its neighbours. What does that understanding of the mustard seed say about the kingdom of God? Prayer Challenging God, plant dreams of your kingdom deep in my heart. Feed and nurture them with warm light and cool shade, so that these dreams take root in my thoughts and actions, guiding all that I do. Amen. Questions for Reflection How do you feel when you receive a different interpretation of a story other than the one you have? How do you feel about living with questions, not answers? Popular Links “Tell All the Truth, but Tell It Slant”—Emily Dickinson (www.poetryfoundation.org) “The Power of Parable”—Interview with Peter Rollins (https://youtu.be/z8UpU7H-2f8) Hymn Suggestions “When Seed Falls on Good Soil” (Voices United 503) “Beyond the Beauty and the Awe” (More Voices 80) Daily Devotions on Jesus | 5 Week One DAY 3: FRIDAY Jesus the Miracle Worker: The Loaves and Fishes Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven, and blessed and broke the loaves, and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. And all ate and were filled; and they took up what was left over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full. Matthew 14:19–20 The story of the feeding of the 5,000 appears in all four gospels. It must have held great significance for the early Jesus movement. If we only focus on the miracle of making more food out of very little, we miss perhaps even a greater miracle. What if most of the folks that day on the hill actually had brought some food with them as they set off on their journey to find Jesus? What if, by ordering the crowd to sit down in some organized fashion, they shared their food with each other, and even those who hadn’t brought anything had enough to eat? In the summer of 2013, 100 United Church pilgrims travelled to Cheltenham, England, to attend the Greenbelt Festival, a Christian festival of theology, arts, and social justice. Close to 20,000 people were organized into smaller groups of 15, and each group was given a paper bag. Each bag contained a small bottle of wine, a homemade roll, and a plastic cup. After the communion prayer, we shared the bread and wine with each other. It was a moving experience. But it wasn’t a real “meal,” where everyone was fed, like in the story above. Or was it? The gospel story says, “All ate and were filled.” I certainly felt filled that day at Greenbelt, with only a tiny piece of bread and a sip of wine. But that’s thinking metaphorically, not literally. 6 | Parables, Prayers, & Promises Who Jesus Was If we only take the story literally, that Jesus performed a miracle and fed 5,000 people with a small amount of food, we don’t get the full depth of its meaning. We don’t get to the place where we see that the disciples were stuck in a theology of scarcity, where Jesus saw possibility and abundance. We don’t get that the miracle might have been the change of hearts of the people on the hillside to share what they had so that all might be fed. Instead of performing the miracle, Jesus enabled the people to perform the miracle. Prayer Thank you, God, for the everyday miracles that your presence brings to our lives: the ordinary acts of love, faith, and kindness that become extraordinary, the perspectives that change, and the new possibilities that emerge. Amen. Questions for Reflection When did you think that there wasn’t enough, when in fact there was plenty? What miracles have you experienced? How do you understand the feeding of the 5,000? Why do you think it is such a popular story? Popular Link From Bruce Almighty—God explains miracles to Bruce (https://youtu.be/8ZN9L0oDZoQ) Hymn Suggestions “You Satisfy the Hungry Heart” (Voices United 478) “We Will Take What You Offer” (More Voices 196) Daily Devotions on Jesus | 7 Week One DAY 4: SATURDAY Jesus the Son of God Jesus said to [Martha], “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.” John 11:25–27 When we talk about the identity of Jesus, we are exploring the Christian theology that is called Christology. Particularly, we explore the idea that Jesus was both divine and human. It’s important to know that there has been a spectrum of “Christologies,” or beliefs about Jesus, since the beginning of the early church, each with a biblical basis. When my daughter was four years old, I was still in the midst of my diaconal training at the Centre for Christian Studies. I was doing my educational field placement at Bedford United Church in Nova Scotia. Driving home early one Sunday afternoon, she announced from the back seat, “I’m going home to draw a picture of God.” I asked her what she thought the picture might look like. “I don’t know,” she said, “but I know he wears sandals.” Now, I was in my early days of feminist theological awakening, and all I heard at the time was the word “HE.” I launched into a great talk, something along the lines of “Some people think of God as female blah blah blah . . .” at which point she furrowed her brow and looked confused. Later, when we got down to actually drawing the picture, it turned out to be a beautiful page of flowers, with the word “HEAVEN” at the top and a giant picture of a man with sandals over the whole picture. It was Jesus. I had completely missed the point that, for her, God and Jesus were 8 | Parables, Prayers, & Promises Who Jesus Was somehow the same. I still have the picture to remind me of a child’s wisdom and my tendency to over-think things sometimes. I have come to understand Jesus as the best example of divine wisdom and embodiment that those of us who claim the title “Christian” have. The resurrection and the life that Jesus speaks of to Martha after the death of her brother Lazarus may be an afterlife. However, when read alongside other stories of Jesus, like the story of the loaves and fishes, his words might also point to abundant life in the here and now. Prayer Jesus, you are beyond our understanding, yet we relate to you as a brother and a friend. Through spiritual practice and prayer, help us to learn more about you. And through words and teachings, help us to learn more about your Way. Amen. Questions for Reflection How has your understanding of Jesus changed over time? What understandings of Jesus challenge you? Popular Links “Who Is Jesus: Setting the Record Straight”—Richard Rohr (https://youtu.be/mdFCciweruk) “Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, Talks about the ‘Cosmic’ Christ” (https://youtu.be/t0XXCBv6Z6s) Hymn Suggestions “Jesu, Joy of Our Desiring” (Voices United 328) “Christ, within Us Hidden” (More Voices 162) Daily Devotions on Jesus | 9 Who was Jesus of Nazareth? What did he teach? How did he pray? How does Jesus’ ministry continue through his followers today? Get to know Jesus more intimately—and live out the good news. Where might you meet Jesus this Lent? How will you follow him? Full of stories that are well-written, relevant, and honest…. This Lent, Martha Martin helps us connect anew to the One we follow. —Maya Landell A welcome gift for anyone yearning to deepen their faithfulness…. Thoughtful reflections on scripture, tender prayers, provocative questions, and links to accompanying art, videos, poetry, and song. —Michelle Slater This devotional comes to us from the depth of an author’s own spiritual experiences, contemporary scholarship, and discernment…. I commend it to all who desire to grow in faith. —Paul Douglas Walfall “The resurrection experience is not one that you can capture in a quick cellphone shot. It happens again and again, and it continues...” Includes an illustrated study guide by Trisha Elliott, for groups or individuals. $10.95 Also available as an www.UCRDstore.ca/ucph Parables, Prayers, &Promises Daily Devotions on Jesus E-book edition can also be purchased from Amazon, Kobo, and iBooks. BUY THIS BOOK
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