® GUIded readInG A: What Was the stamp act? B: an Unruly Tea party at Boston harbor infoPairs social studies 890L/950L LiTeracY sTanDarDs aDDresseD in THis PLan ri.5.3 Main Focus Key ideas & Details ri.5.10 sessions 1, 2, 3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text. ri.5.4 ri.5.5 rF.5.3a craft & structure session 2 determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Main Focus craft & structure sL.5.1c Compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. integration of Knowledge & ideas session 3 Main Focus integration of Knowledge & ideas session 3 comprehension & collaboration sessions 1, 2 pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. W.5.8* research to Build & Present Knowledge sessions 2, 3 draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. ri.5.9 Phonics and Word recognition sessions 1, 2, 3 sessions 2, 3 ri.5.7 range of reading & Level of Text complexity By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. *standard adapted from another grade W.5.10 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. range of Writing Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. IsBn 978-1-62889-508-7 session 1: Text A PREVIEWING ThE TExT 5 minutes have students preview the article by reading the title, headings, and captions, and looking at the illustrations. Encourage them to think about what type of information they will find in this article. Let’s read the title, headings, and captions, and look at the illustrations. . . . Who would like to share the topic of the article? It’s about the Stamp Act that was enacted in the American colonies in 1765 by the British. The colonies were against it. Learning Focus ri.5.3 Students use information in a text to explain the relationships or interactions of two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical text. How do you know the colonists were against the Stamp Act? The caption for the first illustration says that Patrick Henry opposed the Stamp Act, and the caption for the second illustration says there was a protest in Boston. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 1 KeY iDea In 1775, England passed the Stamp Act to collect money from the American colonies to pay for the recent war with France over North American territory. The outraged colonists petitioned the King and Parliament, the Stamp Act was repealed, and the colonies took their first step toward revolution. READING ThE TExT CLOsELY 5 minutes Explain the learning focus and ask students to read the first section of the article. Check to see how well they are applying the focus and their understanding of the key idea. Then have them read the whole article. Let’s read the first section, “Origins of the Stamp Act”. . . . What do we learn? In 1765, England was in debt and wanted the American colonies to pay for the war with france over American territories. So Parliament passed the Stamp Act. This was a tax on every document, contract, permit, and printed matter. England’s agents would collect the tax. The first section describes the event. What do the headings tell you we will learn in the rest of the article? VocaBuLarY ri.5.4 Help students use context to determine the meanings of rebellion and revolution. Have them check the definitions in a dictionary. sL.5.1c Discussion collaborative eLL suPPorT L.5.4 Vocabulary Support vocabulary words such as paid, broke, begun, and withdrawn in context using the ELL vocabulary strategies in Getting Started. the reaction of the colonists and what happened as a result Let’s read to the end now. After we read, we will use the information in the text to explain the relationship between the colonies and the British government and describe what happened. DIsCUssING ThE TExT 10 minutes Invite students to share their explanations of the historical text. Encourage students to comment on the topic and elaborate on each other’s remarks. Who would like to share their explanations of what happened? The colonists were outraged and protested. They ignored the act and would not buy the stamps. Representatives from nine colonies petitioned the king and Parliament. The British decided that the Stamp Act couldn’t be enforced, so they repealed it. Why were the colonists so outraged? All of the money from the tax would go to England. notaries, lawyers, and newspaper owners would have trouble doing business. How did this issue change the relationship between the colonies and their British rulers? It was an open rebellion, so it became the first step toward revolution. The colonists saw that their interests were different from England’s, and by uniting, they could change things. TEACHER’S ri.5.3 coMPreHension explain relationships CHOICE COMPREhENsION: ExPLAIN RELATIONshIPs ERESOURCE summative assessment have students use the blackline master on page 7 to explain relationships between events and ideas in “What Was the stamp Act?” Review students’ answers as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. 2 InfoPAIRS session 2: Text B PREVIEWING ThE TExT 5 minutes have students read the title and briefly scan the article and photographs. Encourage them to comment on what type of information the article provides. Let’s read the title, look at the illustrations, and scan the article to see what it’s about. . . . Who would like to share? This article is about the Boston Tea Party. What do you already know about this event? Colonists dumped tea in Boston Harbor. They were protesting the British government. It happened before the Revolutionary War. Learning Focuses ri.5.3, ri.5.5 Students read to explain the interactions of two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical text based on information in the text. They also compare and contrast the overall structure in two texts. KeY iDea READING ThE TExT CLOsELY 5 minutes Explain the learning focuses for this session. have students read the first paragraph and discuss the overall structure of the text and the article read in the last session. Check to see how well students are applying each focus. Then have them read to the end. As we read today, we’ll again look for information in the text that helps us explain the relationships or interactions between groups, historical events, and ideas. We’ll also compare and contrast the overall structure of the text with the article we read in the last session. Let’s read the first paragraph. . . . How is this article related to the first text? In another effort to raise money in the colonies, England charged a tax on imported paint, paper, glass, lead, and tea in 1767. Again the colonists protested and boycotted the goods. England repealed many of the taxes, except the tax on tea. The colonists refused to buy tea and dumped a shipload in the Boston Harbor. This article tells about events after the Stamp Act was repealed. What was the effect of England trying to tax the colonists with the Stamp Act? The colonists protested and refused to pay. Based on what happened then, what do you think England’s new tax will cause? more protests So we could say that both articles have a cause-and-effect structure. DIsCUssING ThE TExT 10 minutes Discuss explanations students have for the interactions between the colonists and England and use the cause-and-effect structure of both articles to compare and contrast the events. Encourage students to contribute to the discussion, ask questions, and elaborate on each other’s comments. Now that you’ve read the whole article, what explanation can you give for the relationship between the colonists and England? The new taxes coming so soon after the Stamp Act made the relationship between the colonies and England worse. So what did these new taxes cause? TEACHER’S cLose reaDing CHOICE oPTion ERESOURCE summative Print the online blackline master for independent close reading. Ask students to read Text B and respond to the prompts (summarize author’s message, identify critical vocabulary, respond to constructed response questions) before returning for a small-group discussion. VocaBuLarY ri.5.4 Guide students to use context to determine a meaning for the antonyms export and import. Have them check their definitions in a dictionary. This time the colonists boycotted goods and began making more of their own goods. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 3 sL.5.1c Discussion collaborative WorD recogniTion/ sTuDY rF.5.3a Explain to students that they can accurately read unfamiliar multisyllabic words by looking for affixes and roots so they can break the words into parts. Point out the word reenactment in the first caption. Have students identify the root act, the prefix en- (“to put into action”), the prefix re- (“to do again”), and the suffix -ment (“an act or process”). Encourage students to read the word and suggest a meaning. coMPreHension sHare As you read, think about what happens and the relationships between people, events, ideas, or concepts. Make notes about these relationships. Also look for causes and the effects of the causes. They can tell you why things happened and what happened. What was the effect of these actions? English merchants lost money. They complained to Parliament, which repealed many of the taxes. Were the colonies satisfied with this? no, they weren’t. What specific information in the text tells you this? There was still a tax on tea, even though it was lowered. The colonists didn’t want any tax at all. Looking back on these historical events, we can see how the actions of England’s government had more than one effect, which in turn caused additional effects. Let’s use the text to try to explain why these events happened, based on the changing relationship between England and the colonies. England needed money and they thought they could get it by taxing the colonies. The colonists surprised England by protesting in ways that hurt English business. They repealed taxes. This made the colonists more determined to rebel against England’s rule. So even though the tea tax was lowered, the colonists wouldn’t buy tea. What caused the Boston Tea Party? Who can explain? A Boston merchant would not send back shiploads of English tea, so the colonists destroyed the tea. Was this any different from other protests? not really. It was more dramatic, but it still was aimed against the businesses and profits of English merchants. What specific information tells you that? They destroyed just the tea and didn’t damage the ships. Confirm students’ good use of the learning focuses and encourage them to keep the focuses in mind whenever they read other informational texts. We have learned to use specific information in a historical text to explain the relationship and interactions between groups, events, and ideas. We have also identified the overall structure of two related texts, which helps us compare and contrast events and ideas. Keep these strategies in mind as you read other informational texts. TEACHER’S W.5.8*, ri.5.3 WriTing gather information CHOICE CONsTRUCTED REsPONsE: COLLECT TExT EVIDENCE ERESOURCE Formative/summative assessment Use the blackline master on page 8 to introduce the constructed response questions: How did the colonists effectively convince the British government to repeal taxes? Use details from both articles to support your answer. have students use selfstick notes to mark places in the texts that help them answer the question. Point out that the details they include can come from the illustrations as well as the main texts of both articles. Review students’ self-stick notes as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. 4 InfoPAIRS Session 3: Texts A and B REFLECTING ON the Texts 5 minutes Ask students to reflect on what they learned about their reading work over the past sessions. Invite them to review and reflect on both articles. Let’s review what we’ve learned and practiced in our reading. We read historical texts and used the information to explain the relationship and interactions between groups, events, and ideas. Then we identified the overall structure of two historical texts, which helped us compare and contrast events and ideas. Who can give us a brief summary of each article? The first article was about the Stamp Act that England imposed on the American colonies in 1765 and what happened as a result. The second article was about the Boston Tea Party, which was caused by more English taxes on the colonies in 1767. CROSS-TEXT ANALYSIS 5 minutes Encourage students to draw on the specific information they identified in each article to compare and contrast the two texts. et’s think about how these two texts connect to each other. Aside from L the similar cause-and-effect structure, how were the articles similar? Both are about the same time period. Both are about taxes the colonists resisted from England. Both are about events that led up to the American Revolution. How were they different? They were about two separate events. The first article was more general. The second article focused more on one event. Guide students to synthesize the information from the articles. The analysis should lead to making connections and new understandings based on facts from both texts. et’s now think about the big ideas we can form from these two texts. L Who will share a new understanding you formed after reading and thinking about both texts? The first article helped me better understand the second article. The first article gave background information on why England wanted to tax the colonists and why they were so angry, which led to the Boston Tea Party. Both articles showed how the relationship between England and the colonies began to change as the colonists began to demand representation or no taxation. They were tired of being told what to do and being expected to accept new taxes without having any say in the matter. Learning Focuses RI.5.3, RI.5.5, RI.5.9 Students explain the interactions of two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical text based on information in the text. They also compare and contrast the overall structure and integrate information from both texts to demonstrate knowledge of the subject. VOCABULARY RI.5.4 Students will encounter domain-specific words in both texts that relate to the historical topics of the Stamp Act and Boston Tea Party. These words include colonists, legislation, representatives, repealed, profits, export, and boycotted. Explain that boycott comes from a person’s name, Captain Charles Boycott, who was a land agent in Ireland in the 1800s. When he tried to evict tenants from the land, no one would work for him nor would businesses trade with him. Boycott was completely isolated and eventually had to give in to the tenants’ demands for reduced rents. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 5 ri.5.7 inTegraTion Locate information INTEGRATING ThE LEARNING 10 minutes Guide students to integrate information from both articles and concisely state the big ideas learned across both texts. Remember how we looked for specific information in the articles to help us explain the relationship and interactions between England and the colonies? We also identified and used the cause-and-effect structure of both articles to help us compare and contrast what happened. Now let’s try to put together information from both articles so we can state what we learned from both texts. Turn and talk with a partner about how we could share with someone what we learned from both articles together. As you talk, also think about how you are able to find information quickly between the two sources and determine which source to use. . . . Who would like to share their ideas and insights? England was trying many ways to get more money out of the colonies. The colonists decided to protest and take action, which showed England their power and ability to organize and resist English rule. Their success also showed England how the colonies were changing. have students reflect on the strategies they learned for gaining the key ideas from multiple informational texts. Let’s recap what strategies we used to deepen our understanding of both texts. finding specific information that we could use to explain relationships and interactions between groups and events helped us understand what happened. Using cause and effect to compare and contrast the texts also helped us see how one event led to another event, which in turn caused other things to happen. We could see the big picture in a way that the people who were involved in the events could not. Remember that these strategies will be helpful whenever you read informational texts. TEACHER’S W.5.8*, ri.5.3 WriTing respond to Question CHOICE CONsTRUCTED REsPONsE: WRITE TO sOURCE ERESOURCE Formative/summative assessment have students use the blackline master on page 8 to write a response to the question: How did the colonists effectively convince the British government to repeal taxes? Use details from both articles to support your answer. Tell students that they can use their self-stick notes to help them write their answer. 6 InfoPAIRS Name Date Comprehension: Explain Relationships Explain below the relationships between particular events and ideas you read about in the article “What Was the Stamp Act?” 1. How was England’s debt related to the Stamp Act of 1765? 2. How was the Stamp Act Congress in New York related to the Stamp Act’s repeal? © Mondo Publishing 3. How was the colonists’ rebellion related to the American Revolution? Score: Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 7 Name Date Constructed Response How did the colonists effectively convince the British government to repeal taxes? Use details from both articles to support your answer. REMEMBER: • Read the question carefully. • Write an opening sentence that restates the question and states your answer. • Include key details and information from the texts that support your answer. • End with a closing statement that concludes your ideas. © Mondo Publishing • Proofread your work to revise and edit. Score: 8 InfoPairs
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