Primary Type: Formative Assessment Status: Published This is a resource from CPALMS (www.cpalms.org) where all educators go for bright ideas! Resource ID#: 70640 Line Symmetry Students are asked to identify line-symmetric figures and then draw the lines of symmetry. Subject(s): Mathematics Grade Level(s): 4 Intended Audience: Educators Freely Available: Yes Keywords: MFAS, symmetry, two-dimensional figures, line-symmetric figures, mirror Resource Collection: MFAS Formative Assessments ATTACHMENTS MFAS_LineSymmetry_Worksheet.docx FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TASK Instructions for Implementing the Task This task should be implemented individually. The teacher provides the student with the Line Symmetry worksheet and reads the following to the student: Determine whether or not each shape has line symmetry. If the shape has line symmetry, draw a line of symmetry. TASK RUBRIC Getting Started Misconception/Error The student does not understand the concept of a line of symmetry. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student draws a line to divide each figure into two parts without regard to symmetry. page 1 of 3 Questions Eliciting Thinking What is a line of symmetry? How can you determine if a line you drew is a line of symmetry? Do you know how to fold your paper to check if lines are lines of symmetry? Can a figure have more than one line of symmetry? If I drew a square, how many lines of symmetry would a square have? Where would the lines of symmetry be? Now if I drew an equilateral triangle, how many lines of symmetry would there be? Where would the lines of symmetry be? How many lines of symmetry would an isosceles triangle have? Instructional Implications Provide instruction on the concept of a line of symmetry. Using one shape, show the student examples and nonexamples of lines of symmetry. Emphasize that a line of symmetry divides a figure into two parts that are mirror images of each other. Provide the student with drawings of figures that can be folded along a given line to determine if the line is a line of symmetry. Then have the student fold shapes to locate and draw lines of symmetry. Clarify the meaning of symmetry by explaining how symmetric parts of a figure differ from parts with equal areas. Consider using the MFAS task Identifying and Explaining Symmetry (4.G.1.3) to further assess the student’s ability to identify linesymmetric figures. Making Progress Misconception/Error The student makes some errors in drawing lines of symmetry. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student appears to understand the concept of a line of symmetry and correctly draws some of the lines of symmetry but: Is unable to locate a line of symmetry for one of the figures. Incorrectly identifies the flag as having a line of symmetry. Questions Eliciting Thinking Good mathematicians check their work. Can you check to see that all of your lines of symmetry are correct? What do the two halves made on either side of the line of symmetry have in common? If you folded the flag (without rotating it), would the two pieces match up? Instructional Implications Provide the student with additional practice drawing and justifying lines of symmetry on two-dimensional figures. Provide the student with a mirror. Have the student use the mirror to determine if a line drawn is actually a line of symmetry. Provide additional practice through a symmetry sort. Provide the student with two-dimensional figures (some with lines of symmetry and some with lines drawn that are not lines of symmetry). Have the student sort the line-symmetric figures and the other figures using a two-column table and then explain why the figures in each column show lines of symmetry or no lines of symmetry. Encourage the student to create his or her own line-symmetric shapes by folding a piece of paper in half and cutting a shape out. Then have the student darken the line represented by the fold to reinforce that it is a line of symmetry for the shape. Got It Misconception/Error The student provides complete and correct responses to all components of the task. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student correctly identifies all line-symmetric figures and correctly draws a line of symmetry through each. Questions Eliciting Thinking Do any of the figures have additional lines of symmetry you can draw? page 2 of 3 How many lines of symmetry are in a circle? Instructional Implications Consider using the MFAS task Using Lines of Symmetry (4.G.1.3) to assess the student’s understanding of explaining, determining, and drawing lines of symmetry. Consider using the MFAS task Squares and Lines of Symmetry (4.G.1.3). Challenge the student to determine how many lines of symmetry there are in a circle. Guide the student to see that a circle has an infinite number of lines of symmetry and each passes through the center of the circle. ACCOMMODATIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS Special Materials Needed: Line Symmetry worksheet Straightedge or ruler SOURCE AND ACCESS INFORMATION Contributed by: MFAS FCRSTEM Name of Author/Source: MFAS FCRSTEM District/Organization of Contributor(s): Okaloosa Is this Resource freely Available? Yes Access Privileges: Public License: CPALMS License - no distribution - non commercial Related Standards Name MAFS.4.G.1.3: Description Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line-symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. page 3 of 3
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