1 !""# 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ! "# , $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !% $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ &' ( )* + ) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -# ( $ . 0 ( ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ /' * 1 * 2+ . 3 ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ /% + ) 4 5 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ''" . 6 +) ( ) ) 7 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '!! $ % 08 9 0 0 :; 8 2+ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '</ 2+ ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '-/ =4 1 2+ ) ( ; $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ '/' %&& ) > 0 0 + 7 + 4 7 2 9 ( ? ) 2+ . $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !") ; $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !'' 6 ( 1 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !</ ) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !&" % " '()*+ ,* -(..(/,*0 123 1234,4 3 * , ) , * 7 ) ) ( * * ( $ * ) * ) * ( ) ( ( , ) ( ) ( ) * ( 0 ) ) ) ( , ) ) $2 * ) ,$ 3 ( ) ) , ( ( * ) ) ) * ( ) $ ) ) ) ! * * * , ( ) ) ? ) ( ( 7 , ( * ( * ) , $. ( * 7. 3 )@ ) )7 ( $3 ) $. ( ) ,( ( < : ( ) ) ) ) 7 ( * ; ) $ * ) * ) $ ) ) , ( * , ( ) ? ) ( ( )) ,( ) ) ( ) $ ( ) ( ) ( ) * )7 * ( * @ , () ) , * , ) * ) ( ) ) * ? ) ) * ,( ) ( ? ) * 7 * , ) ) ) ( .3 $ ( ) ) $ $ * ) ) 7 ( ) ) ? ) * ) ) ( 1 ) ) ( ( * ( * ) ; ? $ : 4 * * $ ( ( ) C :. $ 8 9 ) A 9 + ) 4 $ B (( ( C<$E$'' D ) ( ) $ ( 9 > !""%D * 6 6 $ + FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 5 G ) ) ) (( $ ( 1* ( 7 1 7 $. . ? ( 7 7 7 8 , > ? $ 79 ( 4 9 . ) ) 1 7 9* ( . 7 9 7 ) ) 1* . * 1* . ) $ ( 9) $ G 4 * > ( . ) ) 1* 7 7 G * ( ( ) 1) ) 7 H ( . 7 7 ( 9 ( ( ( +9 5 * )7 7 4 8 * ; . 4 (( $ * 7 9 * ) )7 ) ) 7 $ 1* . G 7 ( ) 7 (( 1* 7 7 7G * ) * ( ( 9 ) $ ( (( $ 6 ) + ; . ; 3 .3 . ( . ( ) . ) 4 7 . 4 . . 9) ) G * 9 I G GI ) 3 G 1 31 J ( >)) >J> ) 9 ) ) + ) G G >, ) ) ) * > I 9 9 * I 8 I * ) I * ( ) ( 8 ) $ $8 ) 7 Introduction * * * ) , (* ( ( ,( ) * * $3 * * ) * ( ) ( * ) * , $ ( ) ) ( * ) $ ) ( ( ( ) * $3 * 7 2 C. * , ) * ) * ( ( ) ) ( ) ) 7 ) ( ) 1* 7 ( ) * * ( ( * $ 0 ,( ) ) () ) * $ 1 ( ) ''"D$ ( 5 ,( * * ) * * ) * ) 0 ) + ) ) '#!" ; ) 2C * ; '"+%ED * 8 ( * ( ( , ) ( ) ) , (( ) ) ) $1 ? ) ( ( ) ( ) 6 ( ::* :: ( ) * * ,( ) $ Mapping a history of the body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lan of the thesis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hapter I: “My Little Fabric of Fame”: Byron, women, and the literary marketplace Introduction ( ) * ( ) ( :: * ) ) )) ( ) ) ) * $8 ) ( * ) ) 6 ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ( )( 0 * ) 2' ) ( ) , ( ) ( * ) 2 C ; P1J$!%$!"'D$ G 7 ( ) ' ( 1 ) * +0 ) 9) * ) ( ( ) ( ( ) 0 ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ( ) )7 * ( ) C'E#ED * ) . ( 2 C ; <+!'/D 2:: * 5 * ) * )) ( ) * ) ) $ ) ( ) ( ) 5 ) ( 0M(N ) 7 ( ) $ * $ * ) $8 * ) * ) ,$ * ) ) ( ) 0 ) 2 21 ) * ( ) ) * ) 7 ( ) ) ) , ) ( ( * ) ) 5 ( * ) ( $ 7 * ( 2 C0 $! 9 2 * * /<D * ) , ( ) $< 3 * ( ) * * 0 7 * * )) * (* () ! ( * * ) ) (( ( ( ( 2C 0 ; E+&"D * ( ( ) ) 0) , ) 6 ) < * * ) , ( (* $ * ) ) * ) ) !'D$ ( ) )) ( ( 1 : ) * ) ,( * ,L ( ) $ * * ( 8 * :: 7 * * C L ) ( , Q $2 C 7 1 * /<D 22 * , $& 3 ( ) (* L- ( * * ) ) 0 * & ( 2C * '-D ) * ) * * '#''$ ( $% * * * 8 * 3 ) ( ( , ( * * ) $/ 8 3 ) * * ( ) + 09 * Q ) ( L 1 7 ) ( ) ) ::1 ) , )2 C * %'D$ - 1 8 ) ( + 09 1* * ) , ) 7 ( 1 * ) * ( ) * R2 C ; '+-%D$ % 04 ( . ( ( + A1 ( L 3 $2 C ) '-D$ / 3 *( ) ( ) ) , ) $3 ) ) )( ) +0 ( ) ( ) )+ 5 ( , * L * * ) L ,( , 5 ) ) ) ( ( L ( ( ) ( 2 C!D$ 1 0. ) ) 2 C. * 0. 2 ( ) ( 7 * ,( ( + O * ( ) * 8 * * + 4 ( ( ) > ( ) L > * ) (( 3 ) ( ) ? ) . ) * ) * 7 1 ( 5 ( $8 1 ) ( ) ( ) 3 * * ( ) ) ( B ( (( ) 4 1+'-/D ) ) ) * ) : ) 23 ( ) ) ) ) * ( * ) ( ) ( * ) ) 3 $ 0. *( ) 3 ) ) 2 C. 4 1+'-/D 1 + 08 2C !%&D$ ( ) 0 ( 5 ) ) 8 ) (2 C'%D$ ( ( 0 6 S * (( ) * ( )) 2C * ; '+''<D$ 3 * * * ) ) ,) 8 ; ) 4 4 . * * ) ) ( ) ) $> ( ( * $ C<&-:<-&D ( ( ) ) '#"" + 04 ) ) * 7 7 C<<D$ * * 6 # *$ ( ( 3 $# ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) 6 :: ) :: ) 2 24 * 7G ) ) 0 ) * 0 ) * 8 ; 9 0 K4 ) * :3 8 N) ( ) ) ) > ( ) ) * * * 0 ,( ) ) ( ( . *( ( * * * ) 2 C/D$ 0 ) * 0 * ( ) 2 C ; J$!$ED 2* )) * ( $ * ) * ) 9) E ) 0 ) ) * ( ) ( * 2 C!ED$ !-D * ( ) ' C. 4 1+/<D ) ) ) 2C * * 3 * <#D$ ) 0 0 * * 2 C4$ ) * 7 3 ( ) * ( M J 3 ) ) 8 K4 2 2 ( ) )) ) ) ) '/"/ $E 87 ? ( * O . * ) M ( ) 2 C#:ED$ N6 25 ( ) $1 , ) ( ) ) * ( 4 ) ) * ) ) * ) ) * 5 ( ) ) (* ) * $. 6 ) * * ) 7 ( ) $'" 8 ) 5 ( * , ) ( * ) ) ( () ( ) * ) (( ) * ( ( ) * ) $ ) * + 0G * )) * ( ) ( 7 * * ) ) : * C ,( D 2 C/D$ * ' """ ) ) '#"' * ) ) ( ) 0 * ) 2 C )7 '!ED$ 8 0 ) C ( ) D* ( ) )) ( M :) N* ? ( ) * 2 C/D$ 3 * ; )6 * * ) 0 ( ) 2 C!D * ) ) 7 7 $ 7 * ) * 2* ) ) ( C ) G ) D <D$ ) )) ) * ) 2 ) * ( ) ( 0 ( , 1 ) G ) ) ) * 0 C ) ( ( '" $ C'!D ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) $> ) ) 26 $ I.i. Byron and the female reader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ii. Byron and the female author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iii. Byron’s aligning of the body politic with the female body: influences and examples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hapter II: “I am not what I seem”: Byron’s reluctant nationalism Introduction ) .3 ) ( '#'!$ ( ) ( * C. ) ) ( ) $ ) ( ( ( ) 0 ( ( , ) ) , ) H ) ) )( 2 CH :: ) ( ) 7 ) 8( ( 0M) ) + * '%## 4 : ) N ) $ ( G 5* . ) 4 ) ( ( ) ( ) '/&!$ > * $ (( 2 7 ) 1 '#"E ( 9* ) ) ) * ) ' ( * &D ( ) -<D:: ( ) H * (* :: . ( ) * ) * ) 5 8 * ,( ( * ( * * ( * ' ( )) * 7 :: ( ) ) * ; * 7 ) ) 1 ; ( '#'! ) $3 * ( ? > ) . ,$ 3 * ( )) ( 4 * $ C&D '#'< 4 * 8 ) * 68 , (( ( ( .3 7 < ( ( $ ! C. 4 11+<D * G * * 7 . ,) ( $ 01 2 6 0 ) ) ) 2 * * $ ( ,) ( * * 3 ( * ) ( . ) 0 ) ( ) 7 ( ( $1 ( ) ( ( * ) 1 $2 C $. ) ) ) 0 C 55 '&<D$ 3 ( * 2 C ; !+'""D$ * * * ) $1 1 * ) 1 $8 ) * ) ) 1 D$ ( ( 0 '/-' * 7 * ) ( ) .3 2 ( * 6 * ( $ ( 7 * * 2* ( * ) 0 7 () ) ! * : $1 ? ( ? ) 9 ( 7 * 6 * ) '#'' * 0 7 M* N * 7 * 2 * $ 69 ) ( ) & 9 $; . , ; 3 : * 7 ) ( ( ( ) 6 + 0; W ) ) ) * . ) . 3 ( ( ,( ( $2 C'<'D * ( )* - * ) ( ,) * 0( ( 2 C. , 9 ( 0 ) ) * .3 C'&&D ) 7 - '<!D$ ; *) ( ( ,( 0 ) $ ) 0 ( ) * $8 )) (( ( ( 2 ( ( ) 0 * ( ) ) ( ) 2 C!/D$ ) ( ) ( : ( . 1 11 .3 C 1 D 1 . 1J :( ) ( ) 2 ) ( (( + 0 ( K8 ( D$ 7 ) ( ) ) D 8)) 1 * )6 4 7 ,( 1 0 &"E:&'" ) 3 ) 2) ) ) *) ( ) 2C ) ( * 0A ) (( * 3 ) 1 ( ) ( 8) ) 5 2C!-D$ 9 ? ) M* N ) ( ) ) ) C!""/D * * 2 ) : ( ( ) * ) * ) 2 $$$ ( ) :9 ) ) , ( 3 & ) ) ( 7 ( ) * 9 0 ( * '#"- + 1 ( ( 7 1 ,( ) C* 8 ,( ) $C , * ( ($O ; '+//D 1 * M 1 ( N >)) 70 ) ( ( )( 0 2 C&D$ 3 * * * * * * 1) $::4 C* ) ( $:: 1 * M )N ) * 2 2C 0) ( ) * ) ) ) ( ) , * ( ( :: * 9 ) ) ) * L *7* ) * )( . 1 11 .3 1* 9( ) )) ( 7 . + G 7 * ) ,) . ) ) 9 ( 8 ) ) * ) ) ) , 0 ; !+<&D$ 2 C<D$ ( ( * * 7 ( % * * 7 ( 7 $ ; !+<-D% 0 ) 1 )6 * ) 1 ) * 0 ( 7 *1 * 3 ) * D1 C ? 2 '<"D$ . * $ C6 $ . 71 ) ( ( ) ( ) * ) * ( ) ( ) ( ( * ) ( ) ) * $ II.i Cosmopolitanism and patriotism 9 ) ( ( * ) ) 0) ( ) 2) M* ) N * ) * ) ) ) A : ) : ) ) $ . ) 7 ) ) * * ) ) * ) * * ) ( $G ( : ) ) ) * ( ( ( ( ( ) ) , ( * $ M$$$N ( ( * $ ( )( ) ) )) ) 5 ) ) ($ C&:-D ) ) * 0 ( * ( ( $$$ 0 ) 2 C'&'D$ 7 )) ( (( ( ) 2 C.3 11$<%"D * 2 C. ''"D$ :: 0( ) ) ) ( 72 ) ) )6 $ : ) ) 0 2 C.3 11$<-/D * ( / ) ( 2 C. * 56 $ 0 ) * . ) $$$9 ( 2C ; '+''#D ) 4 ( + 01 ** 2 * ) ( 7 S1 ( / 3 * ) :: ) 0 ) 2 C> I -%#D$ 0O ( * * * 2C ; '+''ED$ 3 * ) 0 : * ( * 1 * ) * * 1 7 . ( ) 9 S) S) ( ) 1) ) M$$$N 'E M $ $ $ N 4 ) ) 6 ( * 9 ) (( ( 1 $::O * * ) 9 $$$$C + )) L1 1 . 9 7 1 ( ) ( ( 7 S S ,) (( ) ( A) 9) ( ( )) * ) ) ) . ) ( ) 7 * 0 !E#D$ ( ) ( 7 3 ,) * G ; '+''#D ( 9) ( 73 ( ) ) * ( G 2 C!E#D$ ) ) ) ) ( 0 ) ( * ) ) 2 ) * * * * ( (7 ( * 7 C. <"<D$ ( D ) ) ) ( ) ( * *( ) ( $8 04 7 ) 9 4 J ) ( ''&D$ 9 ( 0 : )) ( ) 0 ( 1 ( 7 7 7 2 C6 $ 2 0* + K . ( ) A ( )2 C 2 !D$ 0( * ( 0 C. ( ) ) C 7 )( ? ) * 9 * ) )( * ( ( !-!D ) ( ( )( ) )( $ )2 * ) ) ( , ) )( $$$ * 2 74 ) ( ( ) ) 2* ) 2 C. ) 5 ( * ( 7 , ) 0 * * '/E' 6 * * ) ( ( ( ) * ) ) ) ) )( ) ( ( * !-&D$ 3 C!:/D 0 (* $ 6 () ( ,) ) ( ( 7 0 * * * ( )( ) 2C () ( ) <D$ 8 ( ) * * $N 5 ( ) * 0 ) * ( (M$$ $$$ ( 2 C&D$ ) ( ) * 2 C9 ) * ; . 0 !'D$ 3 0) 5 * 2C ; !+&'D ) ) 75 ( ) ( ( )7 ) ( * ) ( 2 C. ( ) ) 0) 09( ) 2 %"D ) , 6 6 * C 2* ) * * )7 * ) 0 ) ) * ) * $. M1N ( ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ) ) ) ) , :: , 5 * ) ) ) * ) ) $$$ )) ( (2 &#"D ( $ C0 , ) ( C D 7 , * )7 : * ; !+&'D$ * ) * # ) 7 ) 7 8 ( 01 ) * ) ) ,( 2 ) * ( ( 0) 5 8 ) '#'' * * ) $ * ) $1 ) ) ) ) ( ( )( ( ) ) )( ? ) ) ) # * (( L $2 C ; '+'%<D$ 9 ) '#"# * ) ) * ) ( + 1 : 8)) $ 76 0 2 ( ( C * * * ; '+'#'D * ( ) ( ( ) * ( ) M$$$N ( * ) * ) ( ) ) ) ) * ) $8 . ) ( $E 3 ) ) + ) ) 3 (2 &#'D $ C0 ( * $ II.ii. “The world is all before me and I leave England without regret”: Childe Harold on the spot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iii. Unruly bodies: Byron’s fears of miscegenation in The Waltz ( ) ) ) ) * * 7 ) '#'! * $1 * ( 7 * ) $ .3 ( )) ) +0 * 3 1 11 ) ) ) * ) ) , ( . ( * * 2 C&!-D$ ; ( ( .3 ) ) 7 ) ) ) 2 C&!/D$ 0( ) ) 111 ) ) ( ( ) . G ) '#'! (( 1 (( 3 7 ( ( ) : , 7 ) ( * 4 5 * ( ) ) * ) ( ) ( )$ ( ) * * * * 3 3 * ) ,( 2 C3 ) () 7 * )7 ( C ) ) ( ) ) ) ( , ) $ 0 1 ( ) !/ * ) * .3 * ) C ( ) ; !+'%/D 6 $ ( &!#D$ (( ( 6 ) * ( &!ED$ 08 > . * ) . ) G * ( ( ) G ! ( ) ( C* ) * 2 ) ) '#'!$ 1 7 4 112 D* ) ) * * 0 ( . ) 6 $ &<!D ) 01 ( ( ( ( * ) 2 % ( ) 4 0 6 3 * )7 :* 6 )7 09 ( / ) ) ( ) )) * 7+ )8 ( ) O $8 ; 2 J . '% ) O * + 7 * ) * ) : . * ( 0 , J 0 2C $. ( 1 ) 2( ) ) 2 $ <"D 9 $ ( ( 6 7 7 4 ( 2 C. 4 111+'"D 5 ( * ) $ C6 $ * + 4 ( 8 89 (( = . ) ) L * = ) * 4 (:: 8 () 8 ) ( C':#D ) . * J :: L ( ( 0 ) ( = ) 2 113 ( ) * ) * * ( , ) ( ) 0( ( * )) ) '#'/ C. * ) !#<D ) ( ) 2C !'D$ 1 * 7 ,( ) ( * ( * , ) 3 7 ) 4 3 6 9 * * $ , 7 ( ( ) ( :: * ) ) * 5 .3 ) .3 4 ( * ) $ ( ) * ( )6 8 7 * 6 6 5R:: . * * ; <+%-D$ ) + * 0) * ( ) )$ 1 ) * +0 ( ( C , :: * $3 8 * 2C ? * ) ; !+!'#D$ 5 * ( 5 2 114 ) * . ) 3 ) 1* 4 :: 5$ 3 1 ) $1 * 5 :: 1 * * ( ) ( * ) ) * ( ) * 0 2 ( C ; !+!<&D$ 3 * ) * 4 5 ( ) * * * ( ( ) ) ( $( C ; <+&'D ( ? C. ) 3 ) )2 ( )6 ( ( 5 , )7 * 4 0 ) ( * * * 7 ) 2 CH 5 </"D$ ,( ) * * ) ) * * * ( * ) ( CH 5 </!D$ ( ) ) ) * * * * ) ) 55 ) ? 5 ) ( =1 A1 A* $1 $ ::1 11$&-#D $C * ) 0 ) ) ) ) ) ( * * * ( ) . :: * :: ( ( ) ) * ( E&D$ ) 115 ) ( ) ) ( ) * * ) * ( ) 3 * ) ) $ ) ( ) ) ( 4 7) 0 ( ) ( ) ) /D$ * ) ) 1* 4 ) $ 5 7 ) 6 ( ) C C. * * ) ) $ 0* D #/D$ ) 7 ( ( )3 ( ) ) 5+ 8 8( ) * ( 7 ( , G * $H * ) ) 7 * )) ( 0 * ) ) 2 2C * 4 ( H ( ) ) * ( ) ; . G ) ( ) ( 2 C#/#D$ 7 116 ( ( )) 0 2 C. #/#D ) ) 2 C&!#D$ 0 ) 2 0 ( )( 0 ( (( 7 7 0 M N * ) 2 C##"D$ ( ) 2 0 )7 ) 2 C. 4 ) 7 )) ) * 0 5 ) ( 6 * 2 CED ) ) ( ) ( * $ $$$ 0 * * ) 0 ) 6 ) Q ) %D$ 8 ( ) ##"D$ ( ( ) ( * * ) 0 2 C&!#: ) ) 7 ) ) ) ) ) 2 * ( ) ( 0 ( 2C 2 2 C&!#D$ ) * 7 * $$$ &!ED$ 8 . ( ) ) )) ( 0 () 7 $ ) ) ) 117 * ) ) ( ( * 0 (( ) A4 :: 6 5 2 C'&D$ 3 ,( K * !! * ) ) 7 )7 2 C'<D$ 7 , ( ) $0 * ) ( :: ( * K ) ) ( 04 1 ( ) 5 ) * 9 '"D$ * 5* ) ) ) ) ) ) D2 C. 4 111+!! )7 ) $ ( )7 3 +0 7 * 2 C'%D ( 8 ( ( ) !! ) ( C ( ) ) 3 7 ) )) 2 C'!D :: () ) ) ) ) 0 () ( 7 ( ) ( * 0 ) ) 2 C''D * 6 * * ( ) $ B ( 0 ) ) ( ) * 08 C'%-!K'%--D$ 2 C<'D )7 118 LK1 ) :: * : ) ( 0 M N2 C<%DL 0 ( * * ( )7 ,) 2 C<-D * 4 5 LK ( * K8 * 7 * * 0* ) * * 0 )7 K 1 ( * * ( 01 7 :: )72 C<!:<&D$ 1 ) ) *6 2 C<#D C> D$ ) ) ) * ) 5 0 * ( ) ( ( A C'#'D 2C<%:<#D 7 * ) ) 0 CH 5 </'D * J 0 2 2 0 2 C'#!:<D$ , ) ) C&%D 0 ( )72 C<&D 0 ,( G ) ( 2 C'<D 0 7 0 7 * ) )7 ) ) ) 2* ) * ) ( 0 2 2 C-!D 0) 2 C!'ED * ) ) * E<:'"#$ ( ( ( ) 0) )7 2 : 7 ) ( +0 119 * ) K 7 ) 2 C'""D$ ) ( ) ( ) ( ( +@ )) :: , ) :: K8* ( ) ) 2 C'"':!D 0 ) 7 ) * 0) * ) 2 CG 0 ) #!ED$ 2 C. 4 111+!%D 2 * + 9 4 * :: L = )7 : ( ( ) L G C'<<:'<#D ) ( 0 * . 6 2 C'-<D$ ) . ( G 8 ( * * + ) ) ) L ) 8 C0 * $ . 2 . 4 111+'% ) ( 5 ) ) ( ( ) '<:'%D ) , ) ) ) ) + 120 G ) 4 : G ( C!!-:!!#D 7 L * : L * :: ,( ) 7 7 C!<!D ( ( 0 * ( * ( 0 0 ) ( ) ) * ,( * 6 ) ) 2 C!</D$ 7 * (( ? ) (2 2 C!<&D ) ) ) ) + * ) ( ) *) * )7 * ) * ) $ C&!-D ( 9 ) * ( ) K> 9 + 01 :: 7 J ::) C08 :: L2 C!&&:&-D$ =8 ) 2 . 4 111+<D +!< 1 ) * > ) ) ) ) !< ) ) * * * $ 6 ) C -ED '#"# '#'%$ -ED 1* . B @ ) ( ) * ) $ ( ) * @) ) 4 5 @ * @C 121 C#:''D * 03 ( * 5 2 ) 3 2 0 ) 0* 2 C!-'D * ) * ) )) ( ) C * ( ) ) 6 0 ) 5 ) D * $ * 2 C'-&D 0) D 0) )7 ) ) 2 C'--D ( ) ) ( ) 0* ) 7 5 ) ) 2 C'-/D C * ( $ ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ( ) $ ) ) ) 2 C'-#D * ) ) ) ) ( ) ) $3 * ) ) ( ) 7 * ) * $ G 2* B ) * ) ) ( ) 7 * 6 ) 7 B 0 ) 0 0 * 2 M$$$N ( * 2 C&<'D$ (( ) ( * 122 II.iv. Caged birds and haram queens: contestations of space and discourse in the Turkish Tales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hapter III: “Like Distance in a Landscape”: Byron’s Ways of Seeing Introduction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i. “A Sand-Jar of Atoms” : Byron’s disintegrating sense of self 04 * ( ) * 2< ) . 0 - ( ) ( K 8 2 * () ) ) .3 ) ) ( ) $8 ) :: ) 4 8 * ) $ ) ,) C0I , < & ) 2 </D$ 3 * ) 1* ? ) * 9 09 * 4 * L 1 * ( $3 ) ) 2C * 'E&D$ & * . 111 8( !- * ) & ; '#'%$ 1 * ( ; * . ) * . ( 0 *) ) ( ( ) ) ) ) 7 2C %-ED . 1 11 .3 . 111 0 -!%D$ ) 4 * $ 1* * ) 9* 5 ) . ) ( '#'%$ (( ) ( ) ) ) ) * 7 ( 2C 138 ,( ) ) 0M ( ) 8( ? ) * N S 08 ( * * ( * :: :: ; 2+ ) ::S 2C ; -+'"-D ( ) ( 0* ) ( ) 2 ) ) ( , ) $3 ) ( , ( 0. : , ( ) 2 0 9 2 0 2 0 ( 8 2$% ) / .3 ( ) ) 0 ( ( ) 4 K 5 4 . . ) % 111 ,) ( > .3 ( 2 ) 4 ( '#'% * * * * ( ( ) $ ) / 8 ( ) , 0 ( ( ) 2 C. 4 1J+!!D$ 8 ) ) ) * 7G * 0 M* ) N , ) 2C'"<D$ ) ( ) ( ) * 7 ,( + ( ) 5 )5 139 ) ) $ ) ( ) ( * 2 C!"D$ 9 0* ) ? ) 2* ( 8 ) 2 C0. ? ) ( ( ) , ) ) ( 5 * ) ) ) ) )0 * ) D ) ( ( *( ) 2 C* ( * ( * ( ) ) * ) $ * * * ( * . ) . ( ( ) 1 ( ) ( . ( 6 1* , : 5 ( * $ ) ( 2 '< '-D$ 1 * (* ( 6 ) ) 5 0 ) 6 0 ) ( ( :: * 1* $ * ( ) ) * ) ( 5 0 140 * KG 0 2C 5 &":'D 2 C&'D$ ) 0 ( + L * ) L G 4 ) ) * C-':-%D * L ) ( 7 L * ** ? ) L:: ) * $ ( 5 * 2 C-!D ( * .3 + 04 ) 01 :: * ) * * 2 C-"D ( 6 * ) 3 9 2* ) * * ) 7 . ) C0 1R * ) 2 -%D$ ) * ( * * > ) 8 ( ( * * 7 M$$$N 9 1 G 4 C.3 111$'":'#D 5 /!:/- 9 ) K ) ( * ) = + ) = $ L 1 )7 * >) * ( ) ) ( ( 01 1 2 C111$%#":'D * * $ * ) ) ( 0 141 2 C111$/"-D ( 0M N ( ) C111$/"-D ) ) ) ) * 1 * ) 2 C111$/""D . 0 . 9( * ) 9( 2 $ * ,( ) ( . ) ) ) ) * ( * * $ * ) * ) ) ( * ) ? :: * :: ) 2C ( ; E+<&D$ )( ) * ) * ( ( . ) 6 * * ) * * ) ( $. 6 0 ) :: ( * * ( 0* * 2* ( ) ) 5 , ) $1 ( ,( ) 8 C. 7 -<D * . 8 $G 0 * * 8 ) ( 2 ( * ( ) 5 ) $ ) ) 6 142 ) * ) * * + 3 8 7 4 3 * 3 * ) ( 1 7 C. 4 1+< ':#D 0 L 3 2 ) * = * G * ( . $ 7 ) ( ( ) 0 ( ) )) ) 2C 8 7 <%:</D ) ) 0 ) ( 2 C<!D$ ) ) ( * 9) ,( * ) ( 0 * ) 7 '/D M8 $ 0 ) 2 C!#D 0 ) $ $ ( ) * ) 0 ) ) 0 ( ( * ( ) 2 ) ,( ) N2 C. 4 111+<#%D * ) 7 8 7 7 2 C. ( ) , 2 ) ) ( ( $1 )7 ) 143 ) ) ( ( * $# 3 * 0 ( 8 ) 7 * ) 7 3 :: 9 ) 1 ) :: 7 :: :: :: /<:#"D ) 8 2 $ 8 . ( E ) ,( 8 ( ) * ( ) ( (( ) ) ) $ * ( : ( ) ( E ) ) ( 0 0 * * ( $ $ ,( 7 ( ) + 08 ( ) ( ( * 2 ,6 ) 2 C 9 '-%D * * ) ) ( ( ) 0( ) : ( ) ) ) ( ) ( ) L ( ) ) ) ( $2C-ED ) * ( ) A * ) ) ) ( ( ( ) * 2 ( ) 7 * ) ( ) 7 ( , ( ) ) 2 ; -+'"&D ) ( ( # ) 2C $ * ) * 0 ( ) 8 7 * ) * ) 1 7 0 * :: * G * 2 C. 4 1J+<-D+ * C ? ) ) ) :: ( 0 ( C 9 '--D$ + ) 0 ( 2 0 ) 2 144 $3 ( ( ) ? ) ) $ ) ( ) ) ) 5 G ) ) ( ) 3 M ) ( ) * ? 7 ( 0 ( ) +0 2 * : )7 1 ( ) . $8 * ) 17 2 * :: 2 C111$&:%D$ ( , * $ ) * ) L K4 ) + 8 2 C111$#:ED$ 7 ( ,( ) * ( * ( ) * ( ( * ( $:: K 8* 7 ( * * ) + 08 ( 04 8 * * ( 111 0 8 K 2L ( ) ) ** ( $ * * ( ( ) ) ( $ C<!D ( * * N ) (( + ) ,( ) ( * 145 * ) , $ ) :: ( + 08* 7 C111$-:%D 8 * * K :: * . 0 2 * 11 ) .3 ( ) 2 C0 * ( H 2 * 2 H K ( ( , $ ( * 0 ) ( * ) ) 5 ) ) 2 <%ED+ ) > > ? ) * , C.3 111$<'/:<!'D ) ? ) ( 0) 2 C0 '"E:''"D * ) ( $$$) * 03 ) 5 2 <-<D$ ( ) * 2 C0 $ * 0 ) ) ( 7 ( $ ) ) 7 * ( ) 2 ) ( ) K3 * ) ( 1 ) ) ) ( ) ( * ) ( 1 * ( , 7 = , 146 ) * ) ( ( ) ( +0 04 * 2 C111$<!%:<!#D$ ) ( C ) ) ( 2 C111$<<&D 0M N * 2 C111$<<%D ) D CH 0 7 ( 2 K4 *K 0 1R * ( * 7 ) ) + )7 ( )* ( ( 2 <-&D$ ( ( ,( ) + O * 4 4 ) * ) 1 * * 4 * * ) )7 4 : C111$<&<:<&ED 2 C<&<D ) 0M N 2 C0 ( 0 7 8 2 ) 2 /!D 0 7 ( ( (( $ 7 L:: 0 () : ( 2 ) ) $3 * ) ( ( ( ( 3 ) * K 01 + * * L2 C111$</&:-D ( ) +0 ( * (( : 7 ) 147 * ) ( * K * * 3 0M N :( ( ) K> 2 C111$'!/D$ 7 2 C111$'"":'D ( )7 + ( * A * ) * 7 * * ( L( ) ) $ C. 4 11+<"&D () ( )7 6 C111$'"!D$ 9 * * ) ) K4 ) ( ) , D 3 * ) C () K8 ( 2 D6 0 ) $ * ) +0 * * , ) K 2 C111$%/D ( * 2 C111$#&:-D ) + 04 ) K8 /ED$ 4 0 ( C3 8)) ) ( : * +0 2 C111$<E%:/D ( * $ , 7 * )7 ) ( ( * 0 * 2 C111$'!E:<"D$ ) K 2 C111$-#D 3 ( 7 L* * ( 0 * (( ) 2 C111$/#: 148 ( ) $ 2 -%D ) ( 0 3 . * ) 111 ) * ( * L* ) ) * ) $ ) 7 $ ( * 8 $0 ( 8 2 C'D ) ) L ,( ( + 01 ) 9 * 8 2 ( * 0 ) 9 :: ) ( 7 ) =K8 = R2 C111$':!D$ 8 ) . * * * * * $0 . . 111 8 ) 2 C. 4 1J+&D .3 ) (( $1 ( ) ( '" , + 8 * C111$'"-:'"ED 9 2 C0 ) 3 * ( * * '" 3 ) (( + 5 C1 /#D ( ) ) ) ( ) ( 149 7( ( * + 08 2C ( KG ( -&:--D$ ( ( C ) * ( D ) ( ) $ ) ,) +0 C#%D 2 C/ED 0( 0 * K3 K 2 ) ) ) 2 C'%&:'%%D ) 0* ) 7 * 0 2 CE&D 0 * ) ) ) * * ) :: ) ) 2 CE<D 0M N 2 C'"<D$ ) * 2 C'/-D ) 7 ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( 0) $$$ * $ 0 C1 2C #-D$ * 2 C. 4 1J+&-<D ) <&%D $ * * ( ) * ) * * 150 :: ) * ) ( ) ( * ( :: 2 C!<-D * ) * 2 C.3 111$#D$ ) (( ) ( ) ( ( ( 7 7 $1 * 1 9 * 9 :: 1 C#':##D * 7 6 ) * 5 :: 7 2 ) * * ) 7:: 7 :: 7 ( :: * ( :: * $ ( * 0 * ) + 7 9 8 * ) * ) 2 C!<D$ ) ( ( 0 ( ::1 * * ) > * 0 ) 08 ;+ 0 ( ( ) 7 ( 1 * * * 5 7 2 CPJ$EE$/#-:%D$ 6 KA *, ) 151 ) ) ) ( ) ) ( ) ) ( 8 * ) + 1 * : ( 4 ) > * ) 3 )7 )7 ? ::* C.3 111$!&:!/D * ( * ( * (( $ ) +0 2 C111$<%D$ 1 * 03 * 7 * * ( ) ) ( * ) ) * * 1 0 ) * 7 5 ( * * 8 C111$-':-&D ( ( ) * 8 + 1 * * ) $ ( * 8 ) * * 1 ) 7 ( * =* , M$$$N 2 *$ ) 9 1 ( * ) ) ( + * C111$&%:&ED ) ( 2 C111$</D ) 8 4 ( ) * K ( * +0 2 * ) 01 ) *2 C111$&#":#' &#%D 152 ) 0 7 ) ) 2 ) ( C #/D$ ) ) ) ) )) $$$ 2 C. 4 11+<"#D ) () 0 : 0 * ) * ) ) ) 0 (M N2 C111$!/!D 2 C111$'#&D * 0 %<: E&D$ 7 * 0 * 5 2 C.3 111$'#&D ( 7 ( : 7 2 CG ) ) ( ( %-$ 7 ) 2 C111$!##D ( ( $ ) (( ( 3 $ ) 0 * C111$%!%:%<-D 0 ( ( ( * 7 ( ? ) = 4 * =2 C111$&"%:&"# ( 2 C111$<EED$ 3 * * * * * ) K4 ) , 5 + 08* * * ) ( K D $ ( * 3 153 (( ) ) * + * * * ( ( *L * 8 8 C111$&'E:&!<D ) * 3 ) 0 * ) * 7 * *$ ? * , =K *K 7 * &&&D$ ) ) * * * 8 * * * ) ( ) 7 +'' 2 C111$&&!: ) ( ( * + * :: ) ) L )7 * * C111$&--:&-ED 1 * ( ( ) * ) * * 3 2 C111$&/%D$ 4 0 ) ) 3 ) 3 '' . ) ( . A ) :: ) A ( ) ( (( ( $ 3 ( :( 6 ( $ 0 1J * ) ) 9 .3 + 0M N ( ) $$$1 ( * ) C1J$'#<D:: 2 C%'#D$ 2 ) ( * * * * ) * * 7 154 ( ):: 0) * * 0 0 ) * KH ) 7 2 C111$%/&D 7 K8 * * * * 7 2 C111$%/&:%//D 4 ( 4 ) * 9( ) C111$%E<:%E#D L* ) 1 * , ) ( * :) * ) ( ( * ) ? ) ) * ::* ) +0 K3 * ) 0* ( * * 6 )7 * ) * () ) ) 3 ( 9 7 ) ( ) ) 0 2 ) ) ) ) ( * ( ) 2 C111$E<&D ( $ : ) $ ) 3 2 C111$##/D$ 7 (( ( * 2 C111$#/#:##"D * * ) * K1 ) 7 ) ) ( $ 6 * *::* (( ) ( 2 C111$%%'D:: * ) 01 ( ( ) $ 155 J 0 ) 2 C111$E#'D 0 0( ) 2 ) 0 ) * * K 04 * * * * $3 0 * ) 2 C111$'"<&D ) ( ) ( * :: K 6 ( 2 C111$'"-E:%"D 0 ) 3 * * ( 8 K4 ( $'! + 01 ::1 * ) 2 C111$'"%E:'"/"D )) * . ) 3 ( 7 B ( ( ) B ( * ) B ( B ) * * :'#'%+ 08 )) * : ) * * ) ) ::) B$2 C%ED ( K. ) * * 2 C111$'"%": :: , '! * + 01 * * 2 ( 2 ) 2 * ( * %'D ( + 04 C111$'"<<D ) : 7 2 C111$E#!D 2 C111$'"'#:'"'ED$ * 0 $3 ) ) 0( ( B ( 2* ) 6 ) ( ) B ( $$$1 ) ( ( . ) ( :: ) 7 ( * : 156 . ) ) ( 8 * 8 ( 6 ) C ) * * * ) ,( ;D ) $ ) $8 ( ) ) ) ) 5 ) * + * 8 H ( :: * :: ? ) ::* * ? * * ) :: ) ) = 7 8 ( C111$'"/%:'"#'D ) 7 ( 7 :: ) ( ) $ +0 2 C111$'"#!D ) * ) ) ) ( 0 ) 2 0O * 7 . +:: K17 ( + * ( ) K C'&D$ ) .3 ( * * * 2 C111$'"#<:'"#&D ) K * ? ) ( ) * ( )7 )7 ) * 157 ) ) ) ) $ 7 ) ) 6 ) ) (( .3 $ III.ii. The “dangerous goddess” : Byron’s material temptation 9, ( * . , 1J ( ; ) 1 $'< . . ) + 0 '- '#D$ 3 * ) 1 ) )) , .3 ) 11 ) $ ( , 8 )) :1 C( $ 'D$ * ) ) 1 2 ( ) ( * ( * . , 9) ( 9 0 * 9 '< 6 $$$ ) ( ) '#'% 2 C J ) ) ? ) * .3 0 6 ( * 111 $ * ( . '#'/$ ) ; -+'!ED 2C ) * * ) ) 7 158 ( $ ( * * 7 ( * C D 9( 1 ) + 1 ) 7 ( L 6 ( ( ( ) 0 ) . ) ( 5 . ( * ( ) $$$* ( ( ) ) 7 ( * 3 ) ) ) * $ * ,( * 0 ) * ( ) ) :: ( 2 6 ) ) ( ) ) ) $ ) ( ( ) 5 * ) 0 ''D$ ; ) C 7 ) 0 ( * D* $$$) (( * 2 7 : ,( 2C * ? $ C. 4 11+'!! , D * ( 2 ( :: * 1 ) ( ) * * ) * * 0 ) :: 159 7 * C. * 6 ( ) ) '"D$ ( ( * ? ) $. ) ) 9 ) L ) * 1+ ) ( ) ( ) J D ( ) * + 01 :: K 7 * 7 2 C0 ( ) ) * ( ) +0 *2 C1J$'%!D 1J ( ) J .3 5 ? :) ) 0 . + ) * ( $> L ) 7 2 C1J$'-&:'-%D ) 9 + ) ) 8 ) * K4 ) ( J 3 J 7 ( 1 8( ) 1 * 8 C ':& , * * ) ( 7 ) ) 1J ( ( ) ) 2 $J 8 ) 2 ) </D ) ) ) ( ) * 1 160 ( ) ) ) ) '& ( * ( ) J ) ( ) 2'% ) ) (( ) $'- 3 0 * ( 0 ) ( ) ( ) $ ( ) + 09 ) ( :: 0 ( 2 C1J$<%D$ '& ( ) $$$* 5 1 $9 0 ) ( * * + 0C'D 1 :: ) ) ( * ) ( ) 1 * 1 1 @ * 0 ( . 6 '% ( 2 '"-D * '/D$ 1 9 ) C!&'D$ 9 C'EE#D > ( 0 + * 9 0 ) ) ) * K 2 ( 1 * ) 1 ( C&D 1 ) , ) * C!D 1 ) :: :: 2 C'E%D$ 1 * ) * ) 0* ( 1 ( ) 2 C'E-D :: C<D 1 55 01 ( ) ( '- 0. 5 ( 20 * * ) ( * * ) ( * . 3 2 C111$''ED 9 ) 2 C1J$!&D ( ) 0( ) ( ) 2 C&#D C-D 1 ( ) ) ) ( > . 9 * ) , 2 C'/!ED * 1 * ) 3 * 7 ) 0 1 ; 2 C!""!D 2 C-"D$ ( ( )7 2 C6 $ . 55 0 2 C6 $ * .) J ) * ) ( * * .3 1J$&& C. 4 11+!<&D$ ( ) ( ) * ) * ) )6 C) ( ( D * ) ) ( (( ) ) 6 $ ( ) * ( ( ( ) () ) ) ( )7 ( ) ) $ C&#D ) ) $ 161 2 C111$&/D$ ( ( ( ) 0 2 C1J$&%D ( ( 6 ) 0* 7 5 * 2 C1J$%'D ,( + 01 * K4 ) ( ) ) J ( ) : ( ) ) ) ) 7 * 8 8 8 G 08 7 ( ) 5 . ) ( ) * * * L:: ) ( 1 ( ( * ) ( C1J$'":'#D . * * ? ) ( * )) , ( 7 C ( * 7 (( * $ ) $ * (( ) ) 'D * + * ) 0 ) ) ) * ( C6 $ ( + 9 * K 2 C1J$/%:/#D$ 2 C.3 1J$!D . ) ) * C 2 D* &D ) ) * 8 ) 8 $ K ) * , 162 * ) J ) * ) ) ) 0 2* 0 K ( 2C ;$ ) ( * () &ED * ) 06 ( 6 * J ) * 2 C1J$EED 0 * 0 ? ) 2 C1J$''#D LK 7 2 C1J$'!':'!!D ) ) 0 ) ( ) ) ) ) ( * 2C '-&D ( ; $'/ ,( ) ) 8 ) . 11 .3 + J ) 4 ) ( * ) ) ) 4 ) 1 '/ ( ( 7 L :: ( ( 0 ) * ( (( * 4 $. 0 (( * 04 ( * ( 2 C6 $ H -D$ 0( ) ) ( ,) ,( ( ) ( ( ( 2 CH %D $ ) ? ( ) M ) ) (( G )7 7 0 N( ( , (( * 9 ( ( ) 4 H 2 C<D * =2 2 ) ) 163 8 = + >) 8 >) ) > J ) 7 C1J$'&-:'-<D G ) ? ) 0 5 I L ( 01 2 * C1J$</-:%D ( 7 0 ) 2 * + 0> K K ) 1 $ * 2 C1J$</'D$ 3 = * L* (( 0 * ( * 2 ( KG ( ) 2 C1J$</E:<#"D ) * ) ( ( ) 0 ) , ) 2 C'"-D * ) , ) ) ( * $ ) ( ) C 0 0 * ( )7 ) , '"&D$ . ) 2 C1J$&<'D 2 C1J$&<!D ( 5 55 * * 7* L ) J ( 4 ) ( ) ( ) ( 1 8 ( ) ) ( ) ) ) + 7 :: * * :: 164 . 4 C1J$&&!:&&%D ) ) ) * 6 0 ) 5 0 ) ) ( ( * ) ) 3 ) * 2 ) 0( * ) * ) J ( ) )5 ) D C )) )) 7 ) ( 2C 0 ( ) ) * , $ ) ( ( ) J 7 8) ( * ) 0 ,( ) 0 ) 2 '"%D )) J 7 ) $1 ) ( * * 2 C1J$&-#D$ ) ( 7 $ ) * * $C 9 ) 2 '"-D * ( * 1 ) 0 ( )( J 2C ) ) ) ( ( ) )( ) * ) ) $ 9 ) ( ( J 2 '"& '"!D$ 4 ( 8 ) * ) 0 ( ) ) * ) ( ) ) ) ) ) $$ 165 ) ( 2C ) ) 0 ) 0 2 '"&D$ ( * ? 2 C1J$&&#D+ 1 * ( 3 ** ) ( ) ) ( ) * ) + ) * 1* 4 7 0 ( ( ( ( ) 2 C0 2 '"#D$ * 7 ) J 0 ) ) 8 ) $$$ ) J ) ) ( 2* ) (( J $1 J 2 ) K * ) ( ( * ) ( * ) ( (( (( ( ) ) )J 2 ''!D () )J ) ( ) ) 0 9 ) ; * $ ) ( ) C ( L ( ) ) 0 + C1J$&%E:&//D ) 9 * ) ? ) ( ) $ )) ( ) ) J ? ) ) * ) 166 4 )$ 3 * ) (( ;$ * )9 ) ( ) + ) ) ( ) ( ( ) $$$ ) 7 * ) )::) * : ) + ( ) ( * * ( ) ) * $ )7 ( ( ) ) * ) ( ) ) 1 * ( ) $ * ( ) ) )( ( ) ( ) ) ) * 7 ) $ 8 ( * 7 3 * 1 ( * ( ( * 9 ) $ C!""!D ( '#"-:% J ( , 9 ) * ) ) ) ( $ C-"%D C'#!"D ) ) * '# : ( ( ( * ) ( ) ) '#'& * C (( ( . * 8 3 ( '#'E$'# * ( ) . 167 ) * * : ( D ( ( ) ? + ( * 7 ) . ) ( G ) C ) ( * 7$ %"D$ ) ) 7 ( * G L ) * ) * ) ( ) ( * '# ( ) ( ) (( ( ) C. 4 1J+!'&D$ ( ) ) ) ( ) 2 C0 ) 2 'D * 'E 0 * $ 8 ( ) , ) ( * ) (( ( * 7$ 8 9 ( ( ( ? ) ) 7 * ) 0 1 4 ; :: * * * :: 1 ) ) ) ( 'E * ) ( $2 C / ; . '#'E ,* : ) ) ) )7 ; %+'&ED * 01 * . 1 (( ::1 * +::1 168 3 $$$* ) ) . ( ; ( * )( ( 1 2 C0 8 8 * + . ) ( * + L ( $ 9 + 3 3 () C6 $ H ( ? ) ( ) ) $ &D (( ( L ( * 7 ( ) ( 6 , ) 1 8 9 ? ) ) 2 '"!D$ * ) ) ( 1 ) ) + ( 1 * ( * * * $ 3 7 ( * )) ( :: ) ) 6 ) ? ) 1 L )* ( ( ( (( * ( 7 * * * $1) ( * 1 8 ) ( ( ( ) * C0 1 ) $ 1 1 * 1 7 $ ) 2 <#:-' . 4 1J+!'-D ) 0 * 2 7 169 1 $ ( ( ) ) ; * !" * 7 ,( * ) * ) ) ( ( ) . ( ) * ( + ( * 6 ) * ) * ) $C D 5 ( ) ) ,( ) ( ) 0( 6 ( ) ( )D ) 2 CH -D$ ( * 0 ) ) 6 ) ( ) 1 2 ) * ) $ ( , ( !" ( 8 * ) ( * ) C $ ( ( ) 4 * ) ( ) ( ) ( * 0 ) '#'/2 C9$ ; ) 9 ; ) '#"% 01 * + * $ , 7 7 C * 2 //!D$ (( * ) ( '#"! ) * * D 170 1* ( ( ) L ) 8 ) * ) 8 8 $ = * ) ) ) ,( $ * ,( 8 C%!:/!D $ * +0 * ) 0 :: ) * ) ( (( * ) * ( ) ( * %/ ) 2!' $ :: 2 C#<D ( 0 2 ( 1 7 ( ) ) , * * , $O ) ) 7 0 $2 ( ) ( * ) ) ) !' 0 ) ( ( ) ) ) ) 0 * ) 5 ( ( 2 C4 7 ( ) * * ) 'E'<D$ M N2 C#ED$ , * 171 8 * .3 111$'"#' ) * CED$ 9 0( 0( 2) 7 ( 2 ) $8 1* , ) ; ( 9( ) ) ( ) $ III.iii “England! with all thy faults I love thee still” : Byron’s allegorical representations in DJ 9( 5 * 7 ) ( .3 . I $ 6 ) . M N 2 G 7 ) 0 9( ) ( K ) ( M * 2 * ) ( ) 04 9( :9( 2) 0 ( * 7 6 0 ) * 0 7 * ( * * ) 0( 9( 9( 2 C''&D * N * * ) ,( 2 C'!-:%D$ ) ( H )) ( ( * ) )7 * ) 172 ( ) ( ) .3 $ ) 0 ) ) 2 * 7 9( * 7 ) ) ( ) * 0( ( ) ( * ( ) $ , 3 C 5 .3 $ ) 9( ( ) * 1 ( * , ) ( * $H )) ( ) ) * 7 ) ) * 9( ( $ ) ( * 7 ( ) ( * * $1) ) ( <+'"'&D * ( ( * * I , !! ) )) 0 * ) ) 3 ( 3 9( 9( 3 GI . ) GI '#"E ( GI 111$'! C'&%D * 9( 9( . / ;* ) ) C'%'D$ . ( 9( ) * ) C. !&%:/D ) ) ( ) ( GI$ 2 ) !! ,) ( 7 :* * 8 '#!! * ) AG + ( ( 9( + 7 A3 ( ) )) 9( 1 * M N 2 CH ) ) &D$ ( ) 3 ) ) ( ( 173 C'/D 0 9( ) ) ) 2 C'#D 6 * (( ) ) ) C%#D$ 9( * ) ) ) )) . * 1$$$* ( ) ) ; ; K) ( 5 ( * ) )$ 3 ? ) ) ) :: ,( ) ,( ) ( ) ) ) ( ) * 0 ( ) ( ) 6 ( ) $ H ) ( ; * ) ) 5 * 7 ( ) $ ( * ()( 5 ? ) H * * + * 7 $$$1 71 * ) $ C6 $ ) ) :: ;$ 1 ) 9 * . H ) ) -D ( ) ) * ) 9( * $$$ ) 1* ()( * ) ( 6 ) ) ) * 174 2C E<D$ 3 * 0M N ) ( * * ) ) ) E&D ,) * ( ) * $$$ ) ( ) 7 0 C $H 2 C (( ) * : +) ( ) ) $ :: ) * ( ) ) 6 ) ) ( ) ) 9( * 7 ( ) ) 0 2 C''-D$ G GID 8 * ( 8 E%D$ ) ( , ) 9( ) H )) ( ) ) * ) * :: ) ) $ 9( ) B 2 CH 9( ) B ( ) ) . $9 ( ) 7 ( ) * 5 * 6 , 8 ) 175 ) 0 ) ) ) ( ( ) $$$ ) ) ) * ) ( ( * ( ) ( 5 )7 ) 4 7 ( ( C3 * D$ * ) 1 ) * '% ( '/ ) ) 2 $ + 8 ( (( ) ) , ( ) $9 * '%/! * ) ) ( ) 9 8 * (( ) ) * * ( ( ( ) 5 ) ) * ) ) 9 $ ( ) ) ) ( ( * $ ) ( * ( $ C&%D ) )) A 0; G ( 2 * (( ( 0 ? :) * ? 2 CJ11$&&$<&/D 7 (( ) ,) ( ( ) * ;::0 ) CPJ$/'$-%&D ) 4 2 C1$&$!-D:: ) ( 09 ( ( K4 ) 2 C ; P$&-$<%"D$ CP1$#-$%/ED$ ) ::0 $9 ( 2 CP$%/$-!ED ( ( ) ( ;$ 8 0 176 ( ) ) * ) ) ) 2 C4 ( )( (* $ * ( ) +; * ( ( ) * . ) 4 * ) ( ) ) ( ) $!& ; * ) ( !< ; 2C ) H (( 7 , ( C ( * * ) ( ) ( ) 2 C1$/E$%!ED$ ( ) 6 * ) * )6 6 ,( * , ( ( 2 CP$/<$-#':!DL 0 CP11$'&$'"EDL 0> = CPJ$''$#':!D $ !& 9 3 8 * !< KO 0M3N 0M N ) * 7 * 2 C1$#/$%E"D ) ) )+ 0 //'D ) 7 ) ( ) * * 5 D2 C1P$-/$&&E:&-'D$ ; 0 ) 7 ) . K> ( ) 3 '!D ) ( + 8 ) ) ;+ 0 $$$K (( 2 CP1$/!$-/<DL 09 . =2 CPJ$#$-/DL 0 ; ; 3 ) > 3 $ ) 6 2 K + ; 5 2 C'E#'D 177 8 ):( ) * + * 0 * ) ) ( ) $$$ 2 ( ) ,) 5 ) ) ( ) $ ( ( ( , ) ) ) ( ( ) ( ) 7 ) L :) ( ) ) 5 , ) ) ( * $ 8(( 0 5 ) ( * ) )) $ C''D ; ( ) 2 * ) * ( ( ( ( 6 0 ( ) 5 ( ) $$$ 2 C1$##$%EE:/""D$ C D* 5 5 ) ( ( $!- 6 ) 5 ( 5 * 1* ; 0 ) I ( , ( ( ) ) 5 ) 8 0 7 . )7 %D$ * ( ( ) ( ) (M$$$N ) * !- * ( ) ? * ) * ( 8 7 * 5 ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ( ( 7 C'-//D ( ) 6 (( ,( 7. 1 C. * )7 'D$ ) ) 2 ( ) * 2 * * 5 ( C ) D1 ) ) 0 2 C6 $ 7 178 ) &!:&<D . ( . ( 7 )) 9 C4 C* 7 5 (( 6 ) ) ;D * ( ) * 2 C; ( ) ( * ( ) !&#D$ ( ) ( ) * * 09 . 6 D ( 6 ) ( * 11$ * ; &+!E"D$ ( ) )) 2C C) 0) , * * $ * 2 ? ) * * ( * ? 0 * $$$ ) 2 C; 9 7 (( ) ( , ( 0 2* !% 9 9 : :: , * ( 0 ) ( 9 ( !&/D$ (( !% ) + ( ; 5 %"$ '#!' ? . J ;* ) 7 179 * * ( * 8 8 ( (* * ( 7 ) * $9 * ) ( 7 9 L ( ) * 1 3 C'&#:'-#D ; ) 1 7 ) * 1 * ) 6 $ + G * ) * * * * > * * R ) ) ( * L C1P$-%$&&!:&&%D H ( ) ( ( 2C * 0 E/D ( . * ) ) ) ) * * 2 C&"D$ ) (( ( ) ) 0 * ; 2 5 * ( ) ) ( ( )) ( * ) ) $ ) ) ,( ) ) , $ 0; ; * ( ;* ) ,( ) ) , ( ( * 6 , * ) 180 ( ) ( ) ( ) ) I , ; H ( , ) )) * $ ) ( G 4 5 5 ( C'--#D ) ( 9 )* * 8 ( + ? ) * * ( 1 8 5 ) ( ? ) * ) ? ) ) ( ( * +1 * ( ) ) * ( * ( * ? * ) * ) * 4 5 0 ) * $ C</&D , * * 9( ( ) GI 1 5 ( ) $$$ ( ) ) ) : )2 0 2C 5 ) )) ) ) ) * E"/ E"ED$ 8 * ( 5 ) * ( * ( ) ) 7 * 9( . ) ( * $$$ ::* ()) 181 L ,( ) 2 0* 0 7 ) ( * () * ( ) ) $ CE"ED ) $2 ( ) * ? ) 0 ) ) ::) ) ( ) ) ( ) ) J111 ( ) ) 0 ) ) ( )) ) ) 6 0 K ) ( ) 2 6 $ ) ( ) ) , ) * ) 2 ) 7 + 09 2 CP$#"$%<<:<&D$ , 0 ) * ) E''D$ !/ ( ) ( C'-'<D 7 ) ) )) * 71 ) 3 $ ) + ) ) ) G ) ( ) ) )7 ) ) ) C ) K 2 CE''D ) )) ) 2 CE''D$ 3 ( ) 5 * ) ) ( )( + ) A !/ 1 . 0 * ) 9 7 $KJ ) ) 2C ) * !/<:!/%D$ K9 ) * ) ) ) * K ( + ) ) ) ) 182 > ) 9 > L:: 1 * ( 1 9 * 4 4 ) > ( CP111$!E$!!-:<!D . ) ) 4 * ) * ) ) ( ) ( ) 6 ( 0 ) 9 9( ( ) * ) $ ) E''D ) 7 ( ( ) $$$ * ( A( (9 : ) ) 2C ) 9( L:: ) 0( 2C ( ) ) ( ) ) (( ) ) ) ( ( %D$ ) 1J * * ) ( ( ) ( ) * $8 9 4 ) 0 0 ) ( ) 7 6 ) $1 ) ) 2:: )) $ C-#ED : ) $$$ 2 ( ) * ) ( 0 ( ) ( * * ) ) K) 2+ ) * : * ( 183 ) ) ) ( * M* ) , * 7 M$$$N. , ) . 7 ,( ) ( $$$) ) N 7 $C 6 ) 9 , '!-D ) ( )) ( ;$ ; ( ) ) ( ( ? ) 6 7 ; (( : K8 ) ) * * : ( 08 7 C1$<E$<"#D 7 * $1 : : ::0 * 0 ,( (2 C1$-!$&'<:&D ) 0 ) 2 ) ) ( 0 $ ) 7 ( ) ; +0 * () 7 ) 2 C1$-&$&!%D$ ; * )7 ) 2 C1$-"$<E-:%D$ 2 C1$<E$<"-D ( $ ) ( ) ) 2 C1$!-$'E<:'E-D 2 C1$-"$<E%:/D ; ) ( ) * ( ( ) K 0 , * K3 * 7 * ( 7 M'-!#N ) 6 ) ( $$$ 184 * C $!# ) $ $ 2 C111$#!$%&ED ( * &!D * 9 ( * )7 * ) ( $ ) ) CP1$-%$&&#D * ) ( ) ; ; ) * A4 C 2 0 0 2 CJ$/&$-#ED$ 1 ) ) ) ( ) + A , * R 7 ::A1 ) * 1) $ , A1 ) 8* + L ) * $ ::A4 R CJ$/-:/%$-E/:%"&D 3 * ( ) !# , 7 ( ) G ) ( : . ) ( 0 ) ) (( 72 C9( ) 6 $ * 2 ) 0 ) ) 7 ) * . 7 ) D * * ? * * ( ) ( ; +0 )) ( 2C 'D * )) ( 2 * $1 C1$'%$'!':'!ED * ) ? ) * ) ( ) * ) 0 ) ) 3 * ) ( ; ) 2 ) * ) :: ; 4 ( ; ( * 7 9 ) * 0 0 * ,( ) ( ( ( ) ) D C#'/D * 1 5 $ ,) ( ,( ( ) 185 ; 6 ( $1 * ) ) ( 6 ) $3 ( ) ( A 7 3 * 1) ) 1 :: 55 ( * ) * $ ( ( * (( 9( ( ) 9 * $ * ( N( )* ) ) ; ) ) $$$ * 2 C; !&#D$ ( * * 2 C1P$&/$</&D$ * ) ) ( ) 0 ) ) ) ) * CJ11$%!$&E-:%D ; * ) M ) * 7 ; $ ( * ) 0 ) = 3 * 7 8 :: CJ$'!/$'""E:'"'%D )) ) . = + 4 ( ( 1 * * 1 ) + R 4 ; ( 5 1 * ) * ; 3 ) 6 )) ) . ) 186 7 ) ) ? 8 * $4 ) ) ,2 C-E"D$ 3 ) , * ( ) 0 2 : 7 ) 0 * ) ) $ ) 2 8 K> ; ; )) $3 * ) ( ) ; ) , ) $ ? ) 0) ) ? ) : ) ( ( ( ) 2C 9 ) ( ; ? ) ( ) E'%D$ ( * ) ; :: ) ; 1 ( $$ 6 ) 5 ) 08 * 2 CP111$!'$'%#D * ) * $1 * 2 CP111$!"$'-<:&D 8 ) ) * 7 * ) 2 CPJ1$E#$#!/D * ) * 7 ) ) * ( 01 ( )) ) CP111$'#$'&"D ; () ( 0 ( ( 0 * ( 6 8 ) () $. ( 6 $ 187 6 ) * ( ; 6 ) . 5 )6 ) ) ( ) ) 6 ) ) ; ( 7 ; + ) ) $ ) ) :: 0) 7 ( ( 2 C1$%'$&#&D ( ( 0 K ) * ; $ * ) ) 9( ) ) ( * ; * ) * 8 ; * ( ( * ) * 0 ( ) $2 ) ,( $C D ( )7 :: 9( 8) ) ( ( ( + ) ( ) ) ( ) (* 7 * + 0M N * 2 C1$'!/$'"'!D$ ; ) ( 0( * * ( N * ; + 04 2 C1$'"&$#!/:#!#D M * * ) K8 * 7 ; * . ( 2 C1$%'$&#/D$ 5 9( ) 2C E!%D$ ( 7 188 ( 0 ) 2C11$E"D .3 ( , ) ) ,( ( ) * ) 0 *2 C11$E'D ( ) 0 ) 2 C11$'"%D ) ) ) 3 (* )7 )7 $ . 3 ) 11 * * :( * M N ( ) , ) ) 5 * ) 6 C''ED$ ) .3 ? ) $3 2 ( ( 7 ) 2 !#D$ 9 ) C11$'!&$E#%D 7 ; $3 ) ( * 0( 2 C11$''%$E!%: ) 2 0( ( 2 C11$'-"$''E-D ) ) 7 ) 0 ( * * 7 ( , ) 0 ( ) * :: ; 2 ( * 2 ( 0 7 ) 0 ) 0* ; 0 C''#D$ 9 ( * 2 0 * K4 ) 2 C11$'-'$'!"&D ) ( 0 2 189 C11$'-'$'!"/:#D$ 0( ,( 3 ) ) ( ) *0 * * 2 C-'"D ,( ) 2 C11$''%$E!'D C11$'!'$E%!D 0 ) 0 ( ) ) 0 1 ( ( ) ( : 0? 7 ( 7 C11$''/$E<+0 ; 3 * ) * K 7 08 : * ( (( ) ) ) 0) 0 )7 ) + 2 C11$'/!$'</<D ) 2 C11$'/&$'<#%D$ 3 5 K ) 2 C11$'/<$'<#<D$ 1 ; 111$&#$<#"D$ 2 C1J$&-$<-<D$ * 3 0 ( , , 2 2 C11$'!#$'"!<:!&D$ ) 2 ( + 2 C11$'!#$'"'/D$ ( 0 0 ? ) )) ( 6 * 2 C11$'!'$E%%D + C11$'!%$'""%D 3 3 * (( * ( 7 ) 2* ) 2 C11$'!'$E%-D 3 )9 ( (( ) 190 ) 9 * G G C11$'/-$'<E<:'<E%D 3 ; * * ) 7 ( C111$'!$#ED 0( ) 2 C111$/!$-%ED ; ( C '!-D ; * ( 0 ) : :; ) 8 ( ) )( * 7 ( 0 ( ) * ) : ; ( ( ( ( 0 ( 0( * 2 * ) 0 0 O ) 5 2 C111$<E$<'"D 2 C1$''#$E&! 1$!'/$'/<!D ) ) )) ( 2 C111$<#$<"&D$ ) 2 C111$-<$&!"D * ) )) 2 C111$<E$<"%D * A> O :8 * 0 8 ; $ 3 () ( 2 )( ) ( ( 3 ( ( ) )( ) ) $ * ( > ( 3 8 7 $ + A> 7 = 6 * + A> :: =::( *$ $ =:: 191 C111$&<$<&':<&&D ( * ) ) ) ( ( * * ) ) ) $ ; ( ) ) ) G > ) ( * ( )7 ) $3 ) 7 0G . * ( ) ( ) ( ; C11$'#%$'&#%D 9 ) * 2 C11$''#$E&'D .3 ( ,( ) + ) 8 G ( ( ) 3 C111$'&$'"-:'"#D 3 9( 0; ) * ) * 7 , C11$'!"$E-<:E%#D ) ( ) A * ( ) + 2 C11$'-'$'!"'D G ( ) )0 7) 2$!E 3 ; 0 2 ( ? )$ ) 1 !E ) ) ,( *G 7 * * ) , ( C&#D$ )) 0 7 J) 7) 2 * ,( 9 $ 192 3 ) ( ) ( ; ) ( C1$-/$&&E:&%&D$ 3 ; U 72 C11$'%"$'!/%://D ) * * ; ; ) 3 5 ) * ( ; 7 2 C11$'-!$'!"E: ( 08 ) ? ( ( ) * K3 * ) ( ( ) $ ) ) * ; 3 ; 3 * ( , 2 C1J$-'$&"&:&"-D * ) ( * 7 K K '!''D$ ) 0 )) $3 ; 7 K> ) ( ) * ) ( ) 0 7 2 CPJ$''$##D ) + 08 * ) * $ ) ) ; ) C* D * $1 * )) * ( ) ( C9 ( * ) -"ED * ) 6 GI ) ) )) 193 ; K )) ( ) ) ( : ( ) 5 * 0 (:( ( ) 06 * 2 CJ$'"#$#%&D$ ; ( ) ) ( * )) 9 ) 0 7 2 CJ1$E'$/!<:&D * *2C 6 ( 7 (( (( ) $ * K8 ) . 4 1J+'!E &"D$ * 0 ; ) 2 CJ111$-!$&'"D * + 8 K8 ; ( ( ) * 0 ) * ) * ) ) 0 2 9) ( 2 CJ$'''$###D ( ) * * 5 2 CJ$E-$/-&D * I : * 0 ( ( 2 CJ$E#$/#'D 0> ) $ ; 2 CJ$E%$/%#D 0M3N CJ$E/$/%ED$ ,( ( * ::* ) ( 4 7 ) L * ) * L ) 194 CJ111$-<$&'/:&!"D<" ) )) . . ( ) ( ( ( 3 $ . ( *FFFF 2 CJ1$E!$/<%D 8 5 I I * ( 0 ) ) ) ( ( KG ( 6 * ( * 2 3 0* 2 CJ111$-<D$ CJ11$-/D ? ) * ) * ) ,( ) $ C'!'D 0 7 ( ) ) 2C . +0 * 6 9 , '!!D ) C* ) ) 7 * ) ) ( * K8 D2 C1P$-#$&-/:ED * ; * 5 CJ11$</$!E":!E%D$ ) ) 7 ) ( 5 0 0M N 2 CJ1$E%$/%&D$ * <" ) 2 CJ111$'-$''/:''ED ) ( 7 +0 ) ) J111 * K. K> J11 ( ( 3 2 C1J$'"D ) 0 ) 9( ) M$$$N. ) 3 ( ; L ( ) + ; 0* 2 * ) ) ( ( 195 ) ( 8 5 C1P$/'$-%/D$ 1 ( . . 7 4 7 * . G 9 , ) 7 , 6 * ) 5 C : 7 CP$<!$!-%D 9) * 5 ( J) 2 , J11$&%<D ( 2C ? ) ) 0 ( ) 2 ( $K ) 7 ) E'%D$ * 7 O 1 ) 2 C. ) D 3 ; ) * KG C1P$%/$-!ED$ 0 ; + 04 7 ) : . ? * * ? C1P$-#$&%<D $ ) ( * ) 9 ) * J 0) 5 ( J11 * ) 0 :) L ( 3 8 9 C1P$#'$%&':%&#D * . ; ) ) 1 3 L ) 9 * + (2 C1P$%%$-!&:%DL 03 (:: K 8 0 ($ ; 2 ( 2 ) 0 196 * 2 CP$-$</D 6 Q . 0 0( ( ) 2 CH (( 'D ; 6 (( ) 0 08 7 : : ) * * 2 9( ( ) $ ) * * * + ( ) * * A 9 CP$#'$%&!:%&%D ) KG * ,( 4 ) * 8 ; 8 ; ( ) ) 2 C1P$%<$-"'D ) ( 2 CP$%-$-'/D 0 , 2 CP$%%$-!&:-D$ 8 ) 0 * 5 2 CGI !"D ,( 5 $ * * ) ( ; 0) * ) ) ( ) ) 2 CJ1$-&$&<!D$ ( * 3 0 $ 7 ) ( 2 ) ( .3 :: )7 ) ( 2 CPJ1$%'$-<'D ) CJ1$-<$&'/D ( ( ( ) ) ) 09 ( * 0 ) 197 ) 6 K , 2 CJ1$-<$&'/:'#D:: ) ) $ 0 , ) 2 CJ1$--$&<&D ( ) ( 0. (( ) )7 2 CJ1$%"$&/-D$ ) ) ) ; ( ) 0 K1 2+ 08 * ) 0) ( ) 2 CJ1$/<$-/E:#"D$ * ( 2) ( * 9 7 * ) , ) +0 ( ) ( ) ) ( ,( ) * $. ) ( 7 ) ( * * 72 C0. </!D$ 0 ) 8 ) ) ) ( ) * ) ) ) 2 C9 7 ) ) ) ) 2 </<D ( ) ) $ ) ( 0( 2 <//D ) 0. ( 0. 2 ) ( ) ) 2 C9 7 ) * 9( * 8 198 $ ) ( )7 * ) ) ( , ) , ( * ) $3 ( ) ( ( )7 ) ? ) ( ( ) ( * ) ( ( ) ) ) ) ;$ ; )7 ) ) , ) ( ) 0 2 $ $ ) * ) ) ) * 7 )* ) ) ) ( ) 1 ) ) $ , ) 199 Chapter IV: “To write so as to bring home the heart”: Byron and the figure of home Introduction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i. Domesticity begins at home: the Separation Controversy and the aftermath ( ) '#'% ) * , 0 ) ( ( * * , ) * ) 2 C3 0* , * ( G 7 * ) M N ) 5 ( ) 6 ) ) ) ( ) ) * ) * ) ( ) * ( %-D$ ) ( ) $/ . 0 , ) , ) . ) A ) $C ( ) * > D2 C0 * ? 0 A 2 '%%D$ ) ) ( ,( )2 0> ( 2$ * M$$$N. / 7 0* ( $ ) ) ) 2 (( ) . * ) +0 L ) ( ,) (( <E#D$ * ) ) ( % ) (( * 1 * ) ( ( - ( ) * ) ) 7 * )* ( . ) ,( ) , * * ( ) ) )- )2$% 3 ) ) * ) ) * ) ( * ) ( * ( ( * 2 C6 $ 9 206 ) 7 0 * ) ( ( ) , * ) + ) ( ( 2 ( ) * $ CED 7 * ( 7 * * * ; -+-'D$ 8* ) +0 * * ) ) 7 7 $ $17 * * ) * L ; -+-!D$ ( ) ( 0 ( C ) 9 ( * ) C . ) ( * ) ) * 7 $1 2 0 * ( ) ( 3 * ) ) ) ) ( * -D$ ( ) ( 2C ) ( 8 ) ) ( 8 * ( ( ) ( ( ) ( ( * ) ) 0G 4 2( ( 17 *$2 207 7 (( ,:* * ( ) (( ( ) * ) ) 6 )6 . ) ( * 3 ( ( (( ) $. * ( . 2 ( . ) ) ( ) 4 3 '#'% * 2 ( ) 7 * 3 7 08 97 ) ) 4 ( * ) 0G 4 6 8 ) ( ( * 7 * # ) $3 * ) * * ) * * !"D$# 4 ) ( 0) ( C. ) ( 7 ) 2 ) + ( 7 @G 4 ( =@ )) ( ) L )) * $1 ( )7 * ) $ @97 ) @ ) * ) ,) ( * ) ( * ( * $ 7 ( ? (( ? * L * ( ( ( ? ( ) * ) R> ) * )7 ) ) ) , , ) L ( ) $ C%D ( * ) ( ) * ( ( * , * ) ) 208 C ) ( #'D E ( ) )* ) 0 ) 08 97 ) G 2 C6 $ %&%D * ) 2$ 1 ) )7 ) ( ( * 7 ) ) ) '" ( ( ( 0 2 ) $ * ) * ( ) )7 * ( * ) * * ) ( * , )) ( ) ( ) ) 8 * * ) * * ) $ )7 ( ) =2 0 * ( ) )) 08 2 ) 1) ( RG ( 1 ) ? $ C<!ED . ( 1$ ) * ) ) =2 6 + 1 1 ) $0 ( + R1 ( ) ,) ,) ( * ( (( * ) 9 ) : 7 * ( ) * ) 7 * '" * ) ) ( E * * ;+ ) $ ) ) * ): ( ( ) =2 03 ( $ ** ( 7 ) 6 $4 ( ) L ) 209 08 =K9 * K ) ) ( 2 C097 ) 2 '!:'&D$ ; ( 0 ) ) . * ( ( ) ( ( ( ) ( A( ) ( ( ) 2C ) ( ) 7 , * * 7 08 97 ) 2 * ( ) ? ) ) * ) '' ) ) ) * 7 * ) ( !<D$ 7 ) 0 7 2 C&/D 5 0 )7 * ) 7 * () * ? 0 ) *0 ( . ) 4 * '/!D$ ( ) * ) ) 2 C9 ) 2 C-&D ( ( ) ) ( M$$$N '' * * 7 * ( ,( ) * 7 ? ) ( * ) 7 ( ) $ !"D$ ) ( 2 C&#D ) * ) ( * ( ) * C ) C. ( )7$ ) 0 2 * !&!D$ 4 7 ) * ) ) 210 0 ( 2 C&ED 6 (( * :: 0 (( 0 2 C-"D'! 08 2$ . 0 ) ) ) ) ) ( ) . ) , '! * ( 5 * 2 ( * 8 ) ) ) ( ( 09 ( 08 97 ) G ) ( 2 * ) ( 5 9 2 C<'D$ ) ) + 7 ) ( 6 )) C.3 1D ) ) 2 C-!D * + 04 ( * 0 , C%&D * $ 6 2* ( ( ) ( ( 2 C-'D ) ( * ) *( 0 5 ) 7 (( + ( ) ) ) ( ) 6 $$$ RM$$$N1 ) ) ) ( ) C( ) ) D ( *L * ) ) ) ) * M$$$N ( ( ) ( ) ) ) * ( * ) ( L (: * )) 6 ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( * C!"<D$ 211 ( ) * ( * ( ) ( ( ( 2C ( -D$ * 0 ( ) 2C 0 2 '%/D ( ) * 7 ( ) $ IV.ii. Outside looking in: male subjectivity and domesticity in DJ 3 ) ) ( ( $2 8 ( ( ) ( ) * 7 * ) ) ( ( 0) * * ) ( ) ( * 7 $'< 0 ) ) 2 2 ) ) ) ) ) $'& 1 (( ( ) .3 )) ( * ( ) J ) 3 :: , 7 $ ). )7 0 * ) * ) * * ) ) '& ( ) +0 ( ( * ,( ) '< ( ( ) ) A 0 7 ( * ; ) ; ( ) ) ( ) $2 C'-"D 5 2 C''D ) ) * ) ) ) ( ) 4 , 6 0 ) 2* 2C &&!D ,( ,( ) 0 * 7 ? ) ) ) ( * + ) M$$$N1 ? ) 212 * ; ) ) ( 1 ) ) 0) ( +* 7 ( 0 ( $1 ) ) ( ) ; () ) ) 2 C''D 0 * ,( ) * ) ) ( ) ) ) ) ; ) ( ) ) $ 0 ( 2 C/%D$ 0 ( ; * * ) * ; ( ) 2 CP1J$!&$'E!D * L ) ( * ) 2 CP1J$!%$!"'D ) ) ) ( ) ( ) * ( , ( ) 2* 2 CJ$-!$&"ED$ 3 2$ ) + 01 * * '- ) ) ) ( 0) ) ( ( * * ) * ) ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) * ,( ) ; * ( ( ( * * ) , $ ( '- ) 7 + 213 ) 0 ,( 2 ) . .3 $ * 7 * * * 08 ) ( ) ( * ) ( ) ) 7 ) ( ) ) 7 0 ) ) 0 ) * ) C&D$ 6 ) ) 6 2 ) ? ) (( 7 $ , ) ) :: ) ):: $1 * '% '% 0 ) ( ( 7 * P111$/$-&D ) ) ) * ( 2 CP1$%E$--"D$ ( 2 C'%D$ 7 ; 2C ( ) B ) ; 8 ) :: ( * :: * : 0 2 C. , ( ) : * * 7$$$ %D$ M )N :: $ ) $4 ) :: ) 7 :: 7 * 7 ( 7 ( R C ; #+'-D * ) ( * * * :: ) 7 $ * )) $ 4 ( ( * 8 )6 ( 214 ( ) 0 ) 2 C( $ 'D ) * ; ) * * ;* * 0 M$$$N ) ( ) 2 C6 $ ) 0 1 ) ( ) ? ) ; ) ( :: ) ( ) 9 . ( * 111 2 C( $ ED$ ) ( ( ( ) ) ) 2C ) ) :: * &D$ ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) ? ) ; 0 )) ) * ) ) ,( * * ) ( ) ) ) '/ 6 (( ) ( 5 ) : ) ( :: G $ 2 ) 8 * ( ) 5 C1$&%$<%':<%#D ) )7 ) 5 ) ) ( ( ) . (( 2 ) 0) ) ) ) '/ * , 5 ) ( $ !D$ * ( ) ( 0 * ( ) , ( )$ :: 215 ( ) ) $ ) ;* ? ) ) ) 0 :( * 2 C1$!$'!D ) * ( ( C1$!$'%D$ ) ) ) 3 + 1 ) , '#"" * ) ( ) ) * ? ) ) 6 ) 5 '/E" ( ( * ( ) ) B ) ( ) B (( : ) ( C04 ( ) ) * $1 ) ? )$ ) ) ) ,$ 4 ( * ( ) ) ; ) ) ( ( ( 3 ) ) ( * ) 5 ) ( 2 ''D ) ( 1 * ) ; ( ) C1$'/$'<%D$'# ) ) C1$E$/":/'D ; C1$E$%%D ) )7 ) ) ( 1 '# 5 * ) (( M4N * ( (* : ( : ) '/%" : ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) * ) 7 ( $ + :) ) ) ) ( * M$$$N1 ( ( ( * 7 216 ,( ) ) ) ( ) )) ) C ) ( D * C ( ) 2C $1 ) ) * ) * 2 * 5 0 D 0) 0 * D( * ) ) * 6 2 C1$<&$!/'D * 2 C1$<%$!#'D * ; 6 7 0 $ 1 ) * 7 > 7 ( 9 8 * ) * ,( 4 C1$'!#$'"'/:'"!!D 0( 2* 0 2 3 ) * $; * ( ) ( $; * 7 ,( ) * ) * ( * : 0 '%&D 7 ( ) 2 D 5 )) ( ( ( ) ) ) 7 * * ) $9 0 ( ) * L , 2C 7 C ( L ,( ( ) 0 ) ( ) C1$%&$-'!D ( 7 ( * ( ) * $2 ) $C ( ) ) ) : ) ) &'/:&'#D 217 0 (:7 ( ? 2 CP$%-$-'#D ( 0) 8 ) ) 6 ) 2 CP$/"$--<:&D 08 ) 7 0 ( ) ) ( ( ) ) , + ) * ) ) ) ) 0 2 CP1$/&$-#-:%D$ 3 * ( 5 2 2 !D$ 3 K 7 ( CP1$'!$#E:E"D$ * )) ( ) *) ) 7 LK8 0( 0M.N ( ) ) 0A ( 2 CJ$!/$!'":''D$ 1 ( 2 CP1$<"$!<%D * * 7 2 CP1$<"$!<#D 'E * , + . ) ) J ( A ) CE%D$ 7 ( 04 'E ) 5 ( C3 * 2 CP$//$%'<D$ ; * ) K 0 ( ( 0) ;2 C * 0 ( ) 2 -%&D )( ( 2 218 G ( L* L G ) * ( CP1$&#$<//:<#"D ( L ) ( ) ) * * * ( ) * 7 * ) C. 4 1J+'<'D * (( * (( $0 . 2 C'#!"D $1 )7 )7 ) * * ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ) + 4 ( * 1 , 9 8 ':&D C * ) ( * ) 03 ( ) ) 2 CP1$!E$!<!D $ ( ; K8 . ? ) ) ) 0 2 CP1$&/$<%E:/"D ) $ 0 ( 7 ( ) 2 CP1$--$&<&D 0 ( 3 :: * ) ) ( ) ) 7 ) ) 0 7 2 CP1$%%$-!&D 2 CP1$%#$-</D$ ; 219 ( ( * 0( ( ( 7 2 CP1$/"$--%D CP1$/!$-/"D ) . !" 0 , ( ) 2 CP1$/"$--/D 0 ) 0 ? ) (( 2 )) ) ) ) ) +!' 1 8* 4 1 7 7 7 C11$'%%$'<!':&D * A ( ( ) ( ) ( ( * ) ) 7 +K K CP1$#'$%&%:%&#D$ ( , * ) ( ) + 01 :: * G !" ( $ 8 2 CP1$%%$-!!D ) 6 )7 0) ) 0) 1 ) $9 . * ) 2 * 0) (( ( * ) 0 ) 2 ( ) ) 2 C04 7 ( ) 7 ( 6 )7 ; * 7 ( ( ) 0 ( ) 2 ) * * ''&D C ) ( ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ) ) 7( ) )( ) ( ) ( * ) ) ) ) ) * 2 !<D$ !' ). )7 ) ( ) M$$$N ) ) ) '#!' ) ( ( $3 * ) ( . 2 ( ( ) * ) * 7 0 * ) 7+ 2 2 ? ) ) A ) ( A( * ( ) ) 4 2 C'&&D$ $ 220 (( 0 ) ) ) * ) * * ( C D 2 C ). )7 6 * 0 ) ) ) ) ) 2 8 ( 2C <D $ 9 ( 0) '&&D$ ; 6 5 ( )) ) ( 2 C-"<D * ) ) 2 C-"/D + 0M N ) ( ) L ) C-'"D$ +0 ( * * ( ) ) 0 CP11$#$-/D * ) ( 0M8N ) . 7 ) 2 CJ$E<$/<ED 0M4N 5 ( ) 2 2 CP1$/"$--ED 0 0 0 * K 0( ( 7 2 CP1$/"$--ED$ CP11$!$'-D ? ) ( 2 ( 2 CP1$%-$-'!D ( * 2 CP1$%&$-'":'!DL 0M N ) ) +; K8 ( CP1$/"$--#D 0 ( ( ( 2 ) 2 CP11$&$<!D$ ) 2 5 ) * ) 7 221 1 ) . ) * > ? ) CJ$E<$/<E:/&!D ) ( ) ) ) D+ 08 L C ) * ) * ( ) K4 CP1$<$'E:!'D$ ) ? ) * * ) B 0 L * ) * 7 ) ) ) () ) L ( ) , 7 L * ) * ) ) ( ) 2( * * ( * ) ( ) ) ) ( ) ( ) , ) * 0 ( ( ) ) ) * ( ( A> 2 CP1$%#$-</D$ ,) ( * 0 3 ) -!%D$ )) ( ( 2 C9 L ) * ) ) 5 * $ C#"D * ,( ) $ 0* ( ( 5 * )7 7 1 , 2 ) ( ) ) K1 ) ) ( 7 , ) $ 2 CP1$%/$-<%D ( 222 ,) ) ) ( 2!! ) ) ? ) * ( * + 09 72 CP1$%#$-&'D , + 0G ) ( ) 8 ) K> )7 * 0 ) 0* * 2 * 5 ( )7 2 C111$'/$'<<:&D (( ( ) 0 ) ) ( ( K ) K4 ) 2 C1$'&<$''<E:&'D$ 9 0 )) 2 ) ( ( ( , ( , ) /D ) ) 1J 4 ( 2D * ) 2 . * ) ) ) ) ) * ) ( ) '#!" C . ( $ ) '#<" $ 9 (( &"!D$ I ) ) 2C $ 0 3 )( ) ( ( ) * ) ) * ) ( '-<D$ ) I . 6 ( ) 6 ( ) * ( ) '#!" 1J . ) I . * * ) 0* ) 6 0 ) 2 &&!D$ $2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( . 0* ) ) C4 ) ( ) 0 ( ( $ ( ( 111 ) ( ) ( '#!" * ( C * . :: , ) ( )) I ) ( ( !< ( C ) ? ) ) * !< ) * ) * * 3 0M N ; ,) 8 !! ) ( ) * * ) ( * 7 ) * * 2 223 , ) ( ) 3 ( )( ) !& ) * ) $ 5 ; + 3 , * ( ) ( ( 6 ( * ) ) ) 6 ::( :: ) ) ) ( $ C#<D ( ( 3 ( ) * ( 3 $ ) ( ) 3 * * $!% 3 ) ( !- ) ( '#'- ) * G ) ( ) , * * ) ) $ 3 ( ) * ) ( * ( * ( ) ( * ) L * * * ( ) ( Q) * ) * :: ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ) Q) $ ; )7 ( ) ( )7* 5 '#'/ 3 ) H 3 5 0. )7 9) 2 ( ) ( 3 * 0 * : ) ) 2* 0 ( ) ) 2C -"D * ) * ) ( ) * $ !- 9 )7 3 C'E!-D * ; . , ) ( * 7 ) . )7 9) +H 9 3 . ) C'EE#D )) ( ) $ !% 3 * 0 * ( ) ) 2 9 * 0 ( 2 C ; %+&%D$ 3 (* 3 ) ( ) ( ) 3 1 $ * 3 * ) 3 ) 0 ) O $2 C ; '"+''D$ !& 3 * 3 ( 224 ) ) ( ( ) * ) 0 ( 2 0 ( (( ) ( 2 C'!#D$ ( 3 0 ) ; &+<!"D$ 3 ( * 9 3 2C (( * 7 ) * ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ) $ C'!#D ) 3 ) ( ) ) ( ; ( ) * )( ) ) $9 6 ) ) 3 ( * + 3 3 $3 L:: ) ,) : L:: :: 9 :: :: > ( ( ( ) ) $ ( L: ) $C ; %+&/D ) ) ( ) ) * ) * ;$!/ ) !/ :) ) ( 9 * )7 ) + ( * 7 5 * M$$$N ( ) @8 ) ) B ) ) M$$$N1 @ ) ) )7 ) , ( ( ( ( : * * ) 5 * ( ) ) ) : * $ ) B )) ) 225 1 1 () ) ) 3 ) ) 3 #&D$ ) :) )7 C A (( ) 0U2 * D )) ) ( 2 ) 0 2C $; 0 ) ( ) ) * 7 ) * ) C $; )7 ) /#D$ ;+ O C B ) 3 ) (C 7 ) . ) C 8 * 9 7 C111$%"$&/<:&#"D ) ( ) ) ) ) ( ) D$ ( ) $ )) $1 DL :( ) : ( DL (* 5 ) * .3 ) + . ( 1 * 9 O ( * B ( ( L ) $ ) ( C'&D$ + $ ) :) ) ( ) ( ) 226 ) --:-ED C = 3 )) 11+''D ( ) 0) ) ) ) ( 2 C.3 1$'/D * LK * ) 2 ) * ( 0 () () + 04 ) . 2 C.3 1$'<"D 0 * * ( ) ) + O = ( ( 8 * :: :: ( * * 8 C1$/%:#'D * ) L 7 ) * * * 9 ( ( ( ( * ) ( ) $ )) ** 0 ? ) ) ) * * * ) * ) ( * ( ) ) ( )7 $ 6 * * 2 * ( ) . ( ) $ 2 C.3 1$'<<:&D$ ) ) 2 C.3 1$'#D * 0 * ) C. 4 0* ) * C.3 1$'<'D ( ( ) ( ) * J 7= ) ( ) : C. !-%D$ ) ) + * 2 ) 227 > ) 4 7 * * ) 4 ( 3 * * * ) $ ( ( *+ * * * 3 = ( ) ) ( * ( C.3 1$!/%:!#&D ) ( G * ) * 2* 4 )7 ? ( * * 3 . ( 7 )) ( J 7 C'/#%D 8 * 4 ) ) 09( 7 2 //D$!# ) 2 C.3 1$!/-D * 0 ) ) 0 0 ) * * + 2 C9 * 0 )( ( 2C ) 8 ( ) ; G J $ * ) $ C 7 ( ) ( 7 ) 1 $4 7 * 72$ 1 0 X6 * > ) ( 0 * L 2 0. ( ) ) ) ) ) ( ( * ) + $$$( ? 2L L * 8 * 7 ) J !# &!D * . 7 ( * ) $ * ) ( * 03 L 03 (( J 2$ C. 4 111+&!<D 2 228 * 7( ) * 8 ) )) ) ( ( 0 ) ( CP111$/&$-E!D$ 8 0 ) C* ) 0 ) ) ) )7 G ) ( 08 ) 2 E/D . ) ( ) PJ1D ( ) 5 ) ; 2 CJ1$E/$//":'D ) ( * 2 ( 2 C9 ) 2 ( 7 3 7 ) D 0 * ) ) ( ) $$$( ( $ ( + ( ) 5 9( 7 > ( ) ) ( CJ1$E/$//<://%D ( 4 * ) ( ,) $ , * ) + * L 4 (( 1 ; 8 * * CJ$''<$#E/:E"'D , 0 * ) ) ) * * ( ) 9 * * * A* $ ( ) ( + E"< 2 ,( ) ) )6 $ 5 ) ; 229 +0 ) * KG 2 CJ$'!"$E--:%D$ , ) ? ) * ? , ( * ) * * (( ( ( ) * ) ) () ) ) ( ( $ ) * ) ) ) ( * ) ( 0) ) 2!E C9 ? ) ( ) ) ) 08 * ( ) ) 2 E/D$ ( 9 ( ( $<" ) ( ; ; * 2 C1$<-$!/<D+ 01 * 0* * ) 9 K K4 !E 3 ) 3 ( ( 7 ) * ( ) ) <" 7 ( * * ) 2 C'-ED$ ::* )::C 7 * ::* ) ,( ) ) J * * $:: ::4 ) :: ) D* 7 L* * :: ) ) + 0; ( ) ? ) A ( 01 ( ) ) * * :: 7 ) * ). ) R:: :: ) :: * C* * ):: . ) . ( , * * R2 C ; %+'-"D RD ) 230 L2 C1$!#&:!#%D$ U 7 3 8 ,( ) 8 ) :: * L * :: ) :: ( , ( 8 :: ) 0 * 2<' C * $ ,) 7 ( ) * 7 * ) )7 1$'#&:'E!D ) ( C ) , ) ) ) * + * ) ( 3 ) ) U 7 ) 3 ( ( 3 8 8 ( ( 7 * ; #+'#%D$ 0 :: : ( 1 ( ) * * $::1 ) ( + 03 111$-!$&"E 03 * ; ) ( 2 C ; 111$&'%D$ ) ( * ) ( * <' * ,) 2 C ; 111$-'$&"'D ( , )) ) ) O ) * ) ) * ) * ) +0 ) ) $::1 ) ) * $2 C , ( ::S 7 * ::) ) ; #+'#%D$ ) K ) * M N :: 7 * * : 231 G * ) ) ) 2 C111$--$&<<:&D K9 0> 8 ) 1 ) 2 09 ) 2 C111$-%$&&':!D$ * ) ( ) ) ) ( $ * 0 :: ) *2 C11$#/$%#ED () =K1) () 2 * (* )7 ) * ) + 0A3 0 * * K1 ( 2 C11$#/$%E&:%D$ ) 7 ) ,( 8 :: 7 9 3 * ) ( ) * ( ( * ( * * * * 7 * 1 ) ( * +0 ( * L K * ) 72 C111$##$/E<:/E-D$ 0 2* , ( ) * ( 7 KG * ) ) $ ) 2 C!D * ( * 6 0 ) ( * 8 C11$E"$/'<:/!"D ( + 7 7 ( ) ( 232 CH 0 2 <%-D$<! 08 ) ,) ) A ,) * ( * G A 7 2C ( * ( ) ) ) * ) ) ( 7 )( ( ,( ) ) ) + * ( * $ * 8 ) $ ) ( ;$ 3 ( B ( * ; ( ) 0 ( * ) 2 C##D$ ( ) * * + 01 ( ) 2C * '"'D ; <! ? ) <D ( ) * ( * ) 4 ( 7 ; ) 3 ( ) ( ( 0 ; ) 3 ( 3 8 4 31 ( ( ; )7 J 3 $ $1 ( 9 ( ( ; )7 ( ) * 8) , 4 2 C'#'ED ( * + 233 ( 08 * 2 C1$</$!E-D$ ) ) )) ( * ) 7 ) ) 7 , * ) ) ) 0 ) A ) 2 -#-D$ ; 0M N ) ) 6 A 2 C4 ) ( ( * * () ) ) ) $ ; ) 1 * 7 ( ) ; * ) 1 ; 7 ( ( 4 ? ( Q Q L* 4 8( ( ( 7 8 CJ111$E%$/%':/%#D * ) ( ) ) ) ( * * , ) ) , ) ) 0 8 9) 7 , ) * * ) ) + * ( ) ( ) * :: 2 7 7 ) ) ) * ) ( 234 $3 ) 2 C.3 111$&/D ) ) ) ) * ) 8 ) * C 3 ) ( * ; ( (* * ( * ) * 2C * ( ) 0 2 CP$-<$&'#D * ( 8 * C'"'D$ 8 ( (( 0 ( ) ) ) )7:: ( ( +0 ( * ) ) ) ) )) $ ; 7 ( ( ) M N2 CP11$&'$<!'D 2 CP11$-&$&!-D$ ( 2 ( * ) *1* ( ( ; * ) ) * * '%-D$ ; 0 C'"-D 01 ) * D$ ; ; * .3 $ ) ) ) 08 ( ) ( ) 235 * ,) 8 ( $> ) ( ) * ) ; ) ( * CJ111$'&'$''!#D$ 1 * ( ) * ) ( $ ( + 09 )6 7 ) ( 0 CJ111$E'$/!<D$ * (( * ) ) CPJ$&%$<%'D * 0 2 CJ111$E%$/%/L PJ$&-$<-/DL +8 0* . ) $ ( * * CPJ$&/$<%E:/"D$ ;$ 8 ) ) )7 8 ) 4 ( 7 *K8 * ) ) 2 CP$--$&&"D ) 2 CP11$!E$!!#D * CPJ$&%$<%/D ) 2 0 0 0 * ) * K8 2 CPJ$&-$<%"D ) 5 2 ) ) 8 ) * 0 ( 0 3 ( ( ( ) ) $ ) ( * ( ) * ) * 1 0* * 2 CP11$!/$!''D 8 7 * 2 7 8 8 $ 2 ) 7 2 )7 + 236 ) ( 4 ? ) +0 ( * ) 8 7 ; CPJ$-%$&&%D ) (( 0 ? ) ) ** * * ) K ( 2 CPJ$-%$&&#D (( 0* ( ) +0 K3 , ) K> * 8 ( * , ( 2 CPJ$-/$&--D$ 2 CPJ$//$%'!D 8 * * * ) 2 CPJ1$&#$&!ED ( ) 2 * ; 0 ( * $ ) ( 3 6 7 2 CPJ$-<$&'/:'#D ) 0 7 * ( ( , 0 * * 2 CPJ1$'"#$E"%: /D$ 4 8 ; ( ) ; 0 ) ( 2 CPJ11$'$!D$ ) ( ) 7 0 ( CPJ11$!$#D * * 0 ( 0 ) 2 CPJ11$!$'%D ) $> ( 0 * 2 CPJ11$'$#D 0A 8 +0 ; 2 CPJ$''$##D ) ) ( ) 2 CPJ11$<$!!D$ ( . ) :: * 5 ) ) 2 ; ( K1 * 2 237 CPJ$&&$<-':!D ) $ ) ; 5 * 0. 7 ) K8 !'-:'%D$ ( )) ( ) 2+ 0 . * 7 2C * ( * 6 * ) ( ) ( )) $1 ( ( ; ) ( ) * ; $ IV.iii “The infant of an infant World : Byron’s quest for paradise in The Island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iv. “Greek love” and Byron’s fatal love for Greece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onclusion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tevenson ; A9 * 8 . . )7 9) +H +. $ 01 1 ). ( && C'EE!D+ %-:#E$ . ) $. 3 &$! C9 ( [ ) $2 1 $ 3 :::$ 9 $ ':!"$ . . , ; ( $2 'EE#D+ ( Z R+1 ) 4 'EE#$ +8 8 3 ( 9 $2 4 8 * 8 + ( 7 * '%$! ) C!""-D+ '!E:'&"$ . ) * < * Z . ) $ '% C 9 (+KK***$ * & * '#''8"/#$ >* 1 : ) $ ' C; 4 '#"ED+ !#!:##$ ) 8 A. ( C'#"ED G+ '#"E8"-&$ $) $ )$ 7K[ '#'!D+ %&!:&&L ) )7 9 A. ( C'#''D G+ 265 Z . (+KK***$ ( : ) $) $ )$ 7K[ $ 7 $ +G . ;$ 1 :* +3 ) + $ ) ( ,( 9 'E 'E#-$ $ . ( $ : : ) + ;$ . , $. +. 'EE&$ . 9 $ )G ) $ * O 7+ >, 'E#%$ . )7 ) $ 01 ) $2 8 :G ) : $0 + $ ) $8 $ ) . +8 . )7 ) )7 ) ( 9] !""<$ $2 . I <!$< C!""<D+ !"<:!!<$ $0 9 G $; :::$ 3 3 $ . $ $G . A> 3 + $2 G ) *O 7 G '/#":'#-"$ ) >, + + + >, 4 'EE/$ $ 'EE#$ 266 8 3 $ $ + . $ 7 ; ) ) + ; $2 ; ) +8 !"""$ G ) + G J) $ C!""%D '/ Z 3 'E#'$ $0 . ) . + ) * 1 &< A . ) !""/$ (+KK***$ $ $ K K K!""%K K &<K"'<-E& $ 9 ) 9 $. [ +. 'EE/$ :::$ 0 , 9 + G B ; $2 8 ''%$< C!""'D+ -%!:-/#$ ) ) ) *$ 0. 3 B $ $ $8 $2 #$' C'#'!D+ %<': %&'$ * + :::$ 'EE%$ * + $8 ) $ 9 * $ $8 ;$. 3 $ '#E&$ . ) ) ; J '#!<$ $ + 267 8 *$ J) $. +. 'EE-$ :::$ ) + . 3 , $ * O 7+ 'EEE$ :::$ 0. 3 . ) , + ) $3 ) + $ $2 9) ( ) ) ; !""&$ Z (+KK***$ )$ $ $ 8) 3 ( * $ 0. * 9) + 9( 7 +; > (+KK !"""$ $2 ) $) :* $ 4 $ 1 ) 5 'EE%$ * )7$) $ 7K !""%$ $ [ 9( ) . '/"":'#<"$ )7 B ( $ 0. 7 3 (7 * /$'< C'#'!D+ '#":!""$ '& >) 7 )7 K ) ( )K[ > $ 3 I Z K $2 4 5 ) 9( 4 . ) 9( . $. +. G ) !""'$ + '#"":'#-"$ +; 3 (7 268 G ) ;$ 4 $8 . 1 G G . +. ) $@ )7 $@ Z ) (+KK 8 ) > $ J ) . G $ [ $ )4 ) $3 + * ) $ ) G +3 ) :::$ 7 $ ( ) + ) +8 H * KH $2 . 8)) $ >, * $ + >, 'E#/$ $. $ 'E#"$ $0 . 'EE-$ 4 $ + ( $2 G + ) 9 G ) 4 << C!""!D+ !/":!#"$ 8 ) !""&$ 8 3 9 $ . G + 9 H $ 04 * G $ '" C'EE#D$ '% G $ ,$ )$ 7K^ ) "<#-K G 9 ) + 'EE&$ 5 G ) 3 $ 3 $ $ 7 + ( ) 8 , 9* %'$& C'EE&D+ #!E:#-'$ * O 7+ >, ) L 'EE!$ * O 7+ 9 $ B 269 !"""$ G $0 )3 << C!""<D <% ( Z 7 ) ) $- (+KK***$ 9 8 $ $ 09 $2 ) <!: !""%$ K K K!""<K K <!:<<K""E!-E $ G 9 ) * [ 4 $2 9 &!$< C!""!D+ -&':--/$ . $ B 9 + J 7 ( ) '%/":'#!"$ >, ( 4 $ 3 (7 $ ;$ $ Z (+KK***$ 9$ 8 ) : ) $1 $2 $ 5$ . ) S G) ) ( $% $) $ )$ 7[ + * O 7+ $0 'EE&$ 'EE<$ '#"":'#!E+ 8 !""%$ 4 ) 8$8 ; 4 +. J +; $ 8) ) * . ( $ 'EE%$ ) + ) !""-$ Z (( > <%:</ C!""&:!""-D+ !/ ( (+KK***$ $ K K I $& K!""&K K <%: 270 </K"'''<% $ * [ $ >) 3 ) G ( $ <" !""-$ Z (+KK 9 ,$ $ $ $ 0G $2 :::$ 9 K K + 5 K * :) 4$ K &< K> * 8 )+ 1 $ ; J 4 *3 ) 4 +O 'E/E$ $. 'EE"$ $ :. . +. ; * 8 EE$ ! C'E#&D+ 'E&:!''$ $ + $ $ !""!$ $ ) $ * O 7+ * !""'$ 5 5 $J + +1 8 * H . G $ $. $9 . ( $ 'EE&$ 9( ) 3 * +4 (( +. ) !""'$ '/-":'#'"$ 271 . ) + . . ) G > $0 ; $ 1 6 ) 9( 9 ) * ) $. 1 +9 9) 9 'E/&$ $0 () * $+ ) (+KK***$ $ +8 $ 1 'EE'$ 1 $ $ ) * O 7+ 4 1 $ ,$ . 9 7 * . Z $ )$2 J $ 1$ & 3 8 5 ) $ 08 3 2G << C'EE<D+ /#-:#"/$ 9 )7 3 7 K. K $2 L $ ( !""-$ K , K3 8 K3 1 [ $ ) + $ + ) $0 )7 ) ( $J $! 'EE%$ 3 ) 3 0 . G 3 KH $2 9 3 3 !"""$ ) $2 . ; % C'EE#D+ '-:<&$ $ 'EE/$ ; ; $ >, +. 272 3 5 4 :::$ . $ 9( ( 4 7 $ 3 $0 8 '#!-$ $ + ;$ $ 9 $ . :::$ 0 ) 9( )1 'EE%$ 4 : $2 J C ( + >, 'E<":&$ $2 : $ ( :. '//&:'#<"$ . $ 3$ .$ ) $D$2 >, $ ) * 3 $ !""&$ !" >) $ !""-$ $ . ? ) -/$' C!""!D+ ':<"$ ' :!' (+KK***$ , 3 9 :. $0 >, +J +. B A G 3 + !!$! C'EE#D+ -E:#!$ 3 < $ $ $ $ 3 * $ !' )7 . 3 * 8 $) 8 $0 * K *K 9 $ ) ) ) K%#'E%[$ + >, 9 $2 'E%!$ * 3 <"$< C'EEED+ %"<:%!<$ 3 $ 3 7 9 $ $9 , . 3 + ) 7 'E#-$ )8 $. 'EE#$ $4 4 )1 + + 273 4 * )7 ) 3 ) + ) +4 'E#"$ 4 $ ) $ > 3 9 ). ) 3 $ :::$ 0 ) 3 (( $0 ( G + 3 4 3 ; )7 > > ) $ $ '#'%$ $2 + 4$3 9 9 + ( B . . '#'/$ B ) !""% H 3 $ $2 ) !! G $ ( > ( $ $ 4 $ * O 7+ >, !"""$ 3 $ G 1 ) $ 9 ,4 ) 1 . ; $ > . $ G '#'-$ $. $1 ) $ ) + 'E#-$ H $ ) +1 ; + 5 $ 09 3 + !""<$ +. 'EE"$ 9 +9 , ) $ $ ) . )7 9) $ + $2 274 ; 9 $ 01 , 1 ) 9 ; 9 $2 '-"":'E"" <<$& C'EE<D+ //':/#<$ :::$ 9 ) ; $0 $ 7 + ) ) !"""$ , 9 ( L $2 , ; 7 9 &-$< C!""<D+ !&-:!%'$ H 5 $0 3 H 9 4 $ ; 8 $ ( 9 ) 3 + J + 4 7 $ $ 5 . $0 7$ >, )8 J !"""$ + >, !""'$ $2 &E$< C'E#!D+ %!<:%-!$ $ 4$ :::$ 8 H 9 $. ? H :::$ 0;$ ( '-$< C'E/<D+ <%#:<//$ . H 5$2 . $0 9( ( ). 3 -#$!$ C'EE'D+ <-':<#!$ $. )7 '/"":'#<"$ ) ) )8 +. G 'EE/$ $2 4 $ 4 5 4 ) . $. $2 . +. !""'$ 275 H ) $ ::$ 0 ) $ ) $2 . $. H (( ; ) $ 7 + 4 ) + . 3 ) '/E":'#<"$ $0 H J E+ * ) $2 ) ( ) $ !""'$ 5 >, ) ( ) +. ) 'E#/$ ( 3 * $ >, ) I $ >, + !""&$ $ H 9 H )) 8 . . , ; $ !""&$ . . H $ )$ . $ . H ( !""<$ ; * 'E#/$ ) L4 ) H . +. . H +3 4 7 ; . '#--$ $ 0. ) C11D+ 9 ,$ $ $ R , + 3 ) ( $ -$#/ $2 ! /-$' C!"""D+ #":##$ > $H H 9 ) 9( 'EE'$ $ 7+ 276 ; )6 ) $ )J $ 7 + . ) O$ 0 3 ) ( ) 4 ) $2 $; ) $ . 8 ; + ) 3 8 -&$< C'E#!D+ &'/:&%%$ 7 G $. + 'EE!$ 9 ) $ 3 >, ( ) $ + $ $ ) 9( ) $ )7* $ ) :9 $ !""-$ ) $0 8 ) +8 8 $2 * !E$& C'EE#D+ /%E:/#&$ ( 4$ 0 9 !&$& C9 )7 ( :3 G ( $2 :. 'EE'D+ &<!:&-"$ 9) 8 $ 9 ,+ 3 9 ) 1 ( 'E#-$ I 1J$2 * ; 'EE#$ . $0 3 ) 9 6 7 ) ( ; + :::$ + I ) $0 4 7 '$' C ) +8 8 ) 'E#/D+ %:&'$ ( $2 ) 277 , ) $ . 8 * ) ? + ) +8 1 8 9 , $ $. . 5 ( $ 'EE<$ 8$>$ 0> ) ) $2 8 <E$!$ C'E!&D+ !!E:!-<$ 5 $0 3 )7 + ) $2 ; . 55 ; ( $ 01 ( * &%+' CG 1 + * 3 I +8 !""&D+ !<:<#$ > ) $2 ''/ C!""!D+ &#:#<$ ) )7 7 )) $ ) $0 ( ( ; ) $ >, ) + $2 ,( . !""-$ ) 8 $ + >, ) +8 H ( )9 <$' C8( !""'D+ <!:&&$ ( ) ( $. ( 'EEE$ $ ) :. ;$ 'EE"$ + $ , ) + + , H . )7 , $ >, 'EEE$ + >, + 278 ) $ +8 ( $< $ +; 'E-/$ :::$ +8 $ +; $ $ 0 @4 'E/'$ 8 @+ ( $2 9 ) ) ) '-"":'E"" !-$& C'E#-D+ #"': #!!$ ) $0 + 8 7 I ). G ). )7 $ + $0 3 . $ @. . ( ; !""!$ +8 . * ) '" C'E#/D+ '<E:'%%$ ? + . $@ * $ $2 +; . ) 4 3 $ 8 ) . :. %<$& C!""!D+ &'':&&"$ $2 ; ) : . * O 7+ 9 $ 'EE#$ ;$ ) $. + . $ $G +. !""!$ :::$ G + ) ( $. ) + ) 279 . ) :::$ 'E%#$ ) 9 +8 . 9 $ >, + 'EE%$ :::$ )1 . ) :::$ @ +8. ) 1 $. ) + $ 'E#<$ ) 9) ( ) . $ 'E%":!""'+ 8 5 $8 + )J *@ 9 ) !""<$ )H )7 ; $0 ) 3 * B 1 $2 -E$& C'EE!D+ #<E:#-%$ $. $ ) + ) 'E%%$ 8 H$ ) $ *O 7 + 'EE<$ : ) $ + :::$ ) ) ( $. 9 'E%!$ ) ( + ) > ( $. $ $ > 8 $; ) 3 8 $ ) $ + * $ 280 'E%&$ )$ 0A1 H * $1 > ) ) + $2 3 3 $ ) * )> . J) * )7+ -# C'EE'D+ %-/:%EE$ ( 8 8 G ) 8 $2 ) 4 $ +J C'#""D $8 B ) +. ( . '!$' C!""%D+ !%:<&$ 7 $ $ ) ; )7$ $ &< C8( '#"&D+ &&":&' C($ &&'DL ) ( * G+ '#"!8"&%$ Z $ 09( U (+KK***$ 5 3 : ) ) $) $ )$ 7K[ 1 $2 %E$& C!""!D+ E"/:E&%$ $ $ $ !""%$ *! ! A. $ '#/"$ $ 0A . . + ) + ) !""<$ $ 9 + : 8)) $ +; 281 'E/&$ $ $ $ :9 )7 $ > $ '# ) !""/$ Z (+KK $) * )7$) $ 7K[ :::$ * 3 ; $%J $ +; '#-&$ ; $0 ) + 7 $2 9( $0 3 ) ) 9 , 9 !'$! C'EE#D+ !&!:!%E$ ) + 9 , $2 ; ) 3 9 , $. +. C!""!D+ <E-:&<#$ * ) $ 4 ) !"""$ G ) $ '%%":'/-"$ >. , + $ 1 > 7> 8 4 3 ) $ ; ( : $ H 7 + $ )7 + 9 4 'E#&$ 1 ) ) 'EE#$ 3 $ ''$< 282 > ; $G + ) ) $ ) ) ) +. +9 9( ) $4 ) ($ '/-":'#<-+ 8 $. +. $0 9 ) 'EEE$ J 4 $2 . C!""'D$ <" ; +9 G) . !""%$ Z ))"%F "!$ )7 + 'EE/$ ; )6 7 ( $ !""&$ ; 1 : + ) (+KK***$) $ )$ 7K ) (K) K $ + , % ) K > $ 3 'E!-$ 55 8 $ 09 $2 O 7 $ ) 9* * < ) 9 . (+KK $0 + , $%; ,$ &"$ C'E%#D+ '&!:'--$ 9 , ( $. ) ) , G 1 + . ) G $2 J 'E#-$ J !""%$ $ K ( K ,K ,$ > ) ) 283 $ ( 4 * 7 . ) 4 +. ) ( 8 , 4 ) +1 9 9 ; 8 $ 'E#-$ $ ? 4 7 $ $ $ * O 7+ >, 'EE<$ $0 9 4 ) <!:<< C!""<:!""&D$ / ; Z (+KK***$ 4 $ 4$ 9 K ) !""-$ K * $2 K!""<K K <!:<<K""E!-- $ + 7 $8 H _$ 0 > + , 'E&#$ 7 4 3$ 8$ H G 9 ) 5 9 ) : + ) $2 ; ) < C'E#<D+ -/:#<$ $ ) * $J $ S .$ + 'E/!$ ; $0 )7 * )$ '#"":'#<"$2 :. + * . , . !%+& C!""&D+ <--: </&$ ; $ 04 '#"":'#<"$2 + 9 8 ) ) '/$! C'EE#D+ '"#:'!!$ ( ) 284 :::$ + $ ) * 8 9( ) 8 ) * )7+ $0 ) !""!$ ) ) ) . G $ 5 G $8 $2 $ +1 'E##$ :::$ 0 ) ) 9 $2 $0 ) . $ H $ $. ( 9 ) ) $. + $ ; $ + + '$' C!""&D+ ':'&$ )7* ) J ) +83 4 'E%#$ + 'EE/$ * 8)) ; . 8 . $ 'EEE$ $ 0A9 8 ( !""&$ + . !""&$ ) * O 7+ $1 9 () $ >, . $ 8 ( + ? 7 . + $2 8 . 3 ( $9 7 ( 4 ( H . 2$ ) ) $ 8. ( 4 B ). ( E$' C'EE&D+ 285 /:'!$ $G H ( * $ ( 9 ( $ 0. 5 4 ( ) + 'EE<$ * ) +. ) 1 :. )I . . )1 $ +1 . ; + ( $2 ) G * $ $8 'E##$ >, $ ( ) + *O 7 ; )6 6 $2 ) $ ( &$' C!""!D+ !-:&<$ $0 :::$ + ) + >, $ $ 4 B 'E#E$ G , $ + ;$ $ 'EE<$ $ 0A9( ) $2 . 4 * )9 ) +. 9 $ * 9 ) +9 ) '//":'#&"$ . + ) * 7 $ . $ !""!$ 9( 'EE%$ +4 1 ) $ * O 7+ 286 :::$ 0A> 9( =+ ) ) 4 ) :4 G $2 3 %-$! C'EE#D+ <%<:<E<$ :::$ ). 9( 8 + L8 :::$ 04 ) + )7 A9( 7 > ) . : $2 , 8(( ( ) 1 $ ( !"""$ > :::$ 0 G $2 I ) ) ) '%$' C!""!D+ /-:E!$ + G $ ) ) )) `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
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz