FAMILY BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT PROGRAMME Social Work Department Royal Children’s Hospital NEWSLETTER MAY 2011 The May group welcomed nine parents and a support person, the sister of a parent. The overall theme for the evening was Children and Grief. The group began with acknowledgement of each child as parents spoke their child’s name and let us know a little about their child and the circumstances of their death. Some parents had not been to the group for a while and others were attending for the first time. All spoke of their child with much love. As the theme for the night was children and grief, the different relationships group members may have to other children were acknowledged. For some there are other children in their family unit who have experienced a brother or sister’s death, for some it is children who mourn in the extended family, and for others it is wondering about other children who may join their family in the future. All of these experiences have their own significance. Along with introductions parents were asked if they had any specific thoughts and questions around children and grief. One parent began by saying, “My children are too young to deal with this” and another spoke of having “lots of nieces and nephews still in our life, and (our child) is still a part of their lives”. Children and Grief Kids Grieve Too we’ve changed. If I let go we’d be in trouble. I have to hold myself together to keep us together.” A father said “We feel really isolated. Coming here we get to share our child’s memory, it feels right being here. We all have different stories, but the same feelings.” Our guest speaker for the night was Colin Charles who is a Social Worker and Family Therapist and has worked in various bereavement settings including The Centre for Grief and Bereavement where he coordinated the ‘Kids Grieve Too‘ Program. Colin is currently working at ‘Support After Suicide’ where he is in a counselling and support role with families who experience bereavement. Colin began his discussion by commenting on the use of language and the tendency that we all have to use terms like ‘passed away’ instead of ‘died’. He wondered what this might reflect around a larger discomfort to talk about death generally in society. Colin spoke of the importance of parents feeling able to show their grief and emotions to their other children. “Sharing your grief and emotions is not wrong”. He outlined some of the particular ways that children may demonstrate their grief and reminded us that children grieve differently to adults. There are a number of ways that this may happen including children being more likely to ‘go in and out of grief’, and as they grow their understanding of death increases and changes and they will have more questions that emerge over time. Parents can experience a ‘double bind’ where they are challenged by wanting to contain their own grief to protect their children, but that this in turn can leave their children trying to contain their own grief so as not to upset their parents. Colin reflected that grief is usually shared more at the beginning and that parents are pivotal in giving their children permission to grieve. Colin asked if there were any specific reasons parent’s had come tonight given the theme was about children’s grief. A mother commented that she wanted, “To help my kids, my boys are so different. One is straight out there, talks about his sister all the time, the other one says he can’t go there, he can’t talk about her.” Colin asked this parent further, “Do you show/share your grief with your other children? This parent spoke of the dilemmas for parents saying, “It’s hard for children to see their parents crying, it’s destabilising.” In relation to her own children she said, “It makes me so angry that they are In the conversation about this a parent commented “I going through this, they didn’t ask for this, they’re just don’t feel like I’m not giving them (other children) the kids.” She said that at first she did express her emotions space to grieve, but...do we place time limits on our grief?” Colin reflected that society often more outwardly but, “not so much now, I encourages or dictates that we should do my crying alone, in the car is a good place time limits on our grief. He used the place. They know I’m still upset, but I example of the very small amounts of contain myself more now.” And that the compassionate leave generally available to death of their child “has shifted our family, 1 people in their work places. But grief is a lifelong, ongoing process, constantly changing. Time doesn’t heal grief, but it does change it. themselves”. Colin picked up on the issue of family and friends avoiding parent’s grief and asked the group, “What do you want from them? Have you told them what you need”? Parents responded with a range of experiences and feelings they have had around this including, “I want acknowledgement, and the offer to help. I feel isolated, and my kids are isolated too” and “It’s so hard. They should know you, but they just don’t get it. It becomes too hard for them, and you let them. But there’s a voice in the back of your head saying, you mongrels” and, “Like when my sister called and left a message not long after (child’s death) saying she was pregnant. We had to say we’re happy that you’re happy, but that we’re still grieving, and we need the space to do this”. A question that many parents share about children’s grief was expressed by a mother who asked “Will my other kids be ok?” Colin spoke of love as the key element of ensuring children manage and reminded us that you can not force kids to talk until they are ready to. Children may not have the language to express their grief, but just because they can’t talk about their pain it doesn’t mean they aren’t feeling it. Creating opportunities for children to express grief in different ways can be useful – play, music, drawing, reading special stories. A parent reflected on being in the group and her experience with her other child. She said that, “This time allows me to just focus on my child. I was pregnant when my son died, and now I have a six month old. I’ve changed as a parent. My daughter looks the same as her brother, it hurts so much. I wonder how will I include him in her life? I know I will, but it angers me that she will only know his memory.” Colin raised the distinction between continuing a connection with a child who has died but being cautious of immortalising that child. Somehow you have to find a way to hold onto the child, and keep them as part of the family. Colin encouraged the group to explore what is happening for family and friends. He said that unless those around you have experienced the death of a child, they cannot understand what it is like. Picking up on things that group members had tried, Colin said that ways of expressing yourself such as writing letters to family members to explain how you feel and what you need from them can be useful. He then asked the group to consider, “How many chances do you give your family/friends?” Parents had many thoughts about this sharing their mixed experiences about how supported they felt including, “It seems like you have to give them a million chances and emotionally this is very hard”, “People don’t need a dead child, they only need a child to understand our pain. But grief is also like someone else’s baby. Friends/family will hold it for awhile, but they will want to give it back. People don’t choose whether or not Relationships with others in grief - what do you need they will feel my pain, they don’t have a choice. and how do you try to get it? They’re going through this shit with me because they Some parents spoke to the loss of their one child and for know me and eventually, after a few months, and then others the possibilities in the future around other children. years, friends and family change and move on.” One parent said that, “We decided years ago that we wouldn’t have another kid, we could never replace The expectations and sometimes disappointment around him. His friends are still in our lives, and that’s what support family and friends had provided was important. His death brought his friends together. We expressed, “We didn’t expect anything. They were go out to dinner with them, they tell us embarrassing useless before my child died, and they’re still stories about what he got up to, and it’s so nice to useless.” For another family the support of their know he got up to mischief.” Another parent said, community has been critical, “Our community has been “Having other kids will be ok, but I will never replace amazing, it has only been two months, but they’re him.” One father said, “My child was an only child. I there at the drop of a hat. People are doing so much have a niece who was born a few months after his for us”, and “We’re still early on, we do expect there death, so birthdays can be difficult times.” will be less consideration and attention as time goes on.” A mother shared her experiences around support Relationships with other children in people’s lives became saying, “It’s safer to expect nothing, that way you’re present in discussions. Managing relationships with other not disappointed.” Colin said, “But you have to put it out children and their parents bought up strong emotions and there, what you need, otherwise how will they know?” This difficult situations for many, “They are a constant promoted some discussion about how support can be reminder of my child. It was hard at the start, I isolated mobilised. One parent said, “I’ve stopped myself because I found myself making comparisons. having these expectations of people, but I do But now I find it’s the adults who complicate things, agree you have to tell them what you need” not the kids. My family don’t want to expose their and “Sometimes it’s worth writing the letter, children to our grief. But it’s really themselves they really telling them how you feel, because you don’t want to expose, because they’ll send their kids have nothing to lose. I sent an email, not in to our son’s birthday celebration, and they won’t come the heat of the moment, but I let my mother in Parents shared creative and meaningful ways that they had used of keeping their child present in their lives. Special pictures, and a unique painting were some ways that parents continued to bond with their children. Rituals such as celebrating birthdays and daily lighting of candles were other ways parents felt that they stayed connected. 2 never be normal again, but you will make a new normal”. Another parent responded with reflection on her own experience to this question saying “For 8 months I’ve cried every day, but it’s gentler now. I still yearn for him, but my life is growing.” law know how I was feeling. It has totally changed our relationship, they’re so much more supportive now, because I told them what I need. Now they’re always there, and it wasn’t the case at the start.” “If you don’t put it out there, you stay angry and resentful. But it’s hard to tell them, because people take it personally. You have to tell them I’ve changed, and I need you to change too.” The group ended for the evening with some parents staying for a warm drink and informal conversation. This space gives an opportunity for parents to talk further about their children and touch base with new faces and those familiar. Our warmest thanks to Colin Charles for providing a rich discussion about children’s grief and getting support from those around parents. Friends, family, communities, schools are all sources of potential support for bereaved families. Colin reminded us that despite the difficulties and injustice in having to educate others, sometimes it can be important to explore the idea of asking others to give and provide what support is needed. Ways Grief Can Be Thought About Colin spoke about the idea of ‘stages of grief’ that was popularised by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross (1969). He reminded us that her important work and idea of stages was developed around adults who were dying, not around people experiencing grief, so it is not useful to think about stages in relation to grieving a child. Returning to some ideas about children, Colin added to earlier thoughts that the meaning of death and loss for children can change for them over time. The finality of death becomes more real for children between the ages of 7-9 when they understand death as permanent. Siblings and other children will revisit their experience of grief as adults and at significant moments in their lives when the loss of their loved brother, sister or friend is felt again. A parent recalled a little 3 year old friend of her son’s becoming very distressed when a moth died in her garden, “I could see that she realised what dead means, and it all came flooding out.” The Royal Children’s Hospital Community Weave As we get ready to move to the new Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH), the RCH Community Weave is an opportunity for patients, families, staff, volunteers and supporters to farewell the current building and reflect on the significant part the hospital has played in everyone’s lives. Story books can be really useful as a way for children to engage on another level and they can return to books in their own way and in their own time. There are many children’s books available. A few people have used include “My Many Colored Days” by Dr. Seuss and “The Next Place” by Warren Hanson. Grief websites can be useful for looking for books including the site for The Centre for Grief and Bereavement, www.grief.org.au You’re invited to contribute to the weave which represents the culture and spirit of our hospital. All parents whose child was connected with RCH are invited to contribute to the weave. You could add something that reflects your memories of the hospital. Perhaps artwork, friendship bracelets, dried flowers… anything that can be woven. Artist Kim Scrimshaw will help us create our weave over the next few months. It will be prominently displayed in the level 1 front foyer of the hospital for you to come past and add to. If you’re unable to come to the foyer, you will be able to make a small weave to build in to the final tapestry. Colin said that it is important to educate yourself about what you’re going through, and then educate your family and friends. Even though it can feel unfair to have to do this, telling friends and family what is needed can be important. A sibling of a parent had attended the group tonight as a support person. She reflected on being in the group and the theme saying, “It’s difficult for those of us on the outside. I don’t want to upset her (my sister), I want to ask her how I can help, but I’m scared. From listening to you all tonight I know not to be afraid of it, and just having someone who can be there is important.” Visit the website, call the RCH Education Institute on 9322 5100 or talk to Julia Cernaz, RCH Bereavement Services Coordinator on 9345 6111 for more information about how to get involved. NOTICE As the group began the process of finishing for the evening a parent asked, “Does it get easier? Will I be ok? How do I keep his memory alive?” Colin spoke of how different the experience of grief is for everyone and invited people to think about finding their own way with what feels right for them. He spoke of another idea around grief, that it is not a ball that shrinks in size but that it can stay the same size with life growing around it. There can be an expectation from society that it will shrink, but it doesn’t. In response to the uncertainly of whether things can ever improve or feel different Colin said, “It will get easier. It will The newsletter is now available via email. We are hoping that more people may take up this option and elect to receive the newsletter this way. If you would like to do this, please email us at: [email protected] or contact Carly Blanche on 9345 6111. We will then be able to send the newsletter to you each month by email. 3 Straight from the Heart Meditation I am a very average meditator and I was never a spiritual person. I have always had a busy mind, and it is more jumbled and flighty since the death of our son Sullivan (Sully). I also can feel very hopeless and useless. I would not have thought that my inconsistent and amateur efforts at meditation would have much impact on my life after Sully. Despite this, when I meditate, my mind can become a lot more peaceful. The reasons for my true feelings are often clarified, and can be approached and dealt with. This is very important to me now, it gives me a beautiful mental space to purely love and think about Sully and the rest of my family, with the other complicated jumble in my life receded or cleared. It is a very practical aid to my life; if I wake with anxious feelings I will use breathing exercises and mantra repetition and feel a bit better. Although I am functioning, feeding the family, getting everyone to school etcetera, I know I am often not fully present for my family and others around me. Meditation helps me feel more emotionally open, and mentally in the present. It makes me acknowledge when my busy mind is dominating and confusing my feelings of grief. Attending a meditation group is one of the things that gets me through each week. Minor resentments can be acknowledged and forgiven. I can reach a place where my own pain is not all consuming, and I can feel empathy for others. I can feel an inner shift from numbness, hurt and pain towards love, acceptance, and hope in my own strength to live on. I can also sometimes feel uplifted and unburdened, which still amazes me. These awkward words only go a small way to explaining the slow opening of a spiritual awareness for me since our beautiful Sully passed away. People find different paths useful, but consider giving meditation some time if you can, even if you think you won’t be able to do it, it might help. I thank people for sharing their journeys with me through the bereaved parent’s newsletter, and express my deep sympathy to you all. Look after yourselves; it’s a hard thing to do. With love, Lisa Anderson Our letter box is empty! Contributions such as responses and reflections on the groups’ themes, poems, letters, songs, quotations from parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters and friends are most welcome in the Newsletters. Share your thoughts, experiences and questions with others who are bereaved. Please forward them to: The Editor Family Bereavement Support Programme Social Work Department Royal Children’s Hospital Flemington Road PARKVILLE VIC 3052 Phone: 03 9345 6111 Or email: [email protected] The next meeting of the Family Bereavement Support Evening Group will be held on: Thursday 16th June 7:30 pm – 9:00 pm Seminar Room 2, 4th Floor Front Entry Building In this group we will be joined by Garratt O’Dowd who will talk about It’s A Bloke Thing (or is it)- Gender & Grief The July group topic will be Finding Another Space- Technologies for Grieving Families Flower of Hope… I am a newly bereaved parent. My four-and-a-half year old son Bram was killed by a car in March. I attended the support group for bereaved parents in May. One of the things we talked about was how grief will be with us for the rest of our lives; how it can hit us in 5 years or even 20 years still. Afterwards, I told a friend how depressing I found that prospect and she said, yes, it can hit you – but so can happiness. For a moment, I felt stunned. Then I felt a precious little flower of hope unfurl in my heart. In trying to cope with our grief, do we get bogged down so much that we lose sight of things worth living for? Please join us. The newsletter is always a team effort. Thank you to Colin Charles for leading the group discussion and Julia Cernaz and Alys-Marie Manguy for their assistance with the group and scribing parents’ statements. Also to the administration team Carly Blanche and Allison Hunt for ensuring the Newsletter is formatted and distributed to interested people. Social Work Department, RCH Kind Regards, Manuela Ruwoldt 4
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