Issue 7 - 2014 About the Cover: Transformed by the light and beauty of stained glass, student Khristina Pabon studies in the main lounge in the Fantina Houts Residence Hall. Several pieces of Gabriella Polony-Mountain’s artwork may be found on the UCM campus, including this 6-1/2’ by 6’ stained glass window depicting the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, 1957. Photo Credit: Bryan Tebbenkamp; Photo-manipulation: David Babcock. See the related story on pages 22-25. table of contents 2-3 Message From Dean 4-7 Playwright Nikki Harmon Changes UCM Student’s Trajectory 8-11 Reflections 12 UCM Media Network 13 Theatre in the BlackBox 14-17 Women’s Studies at Central 18-19 Gail Crump 20-21 The King Lives On 22-25 Discovering Gabriella Polony-Mountain 26-27 One Campus, One Book, One Story 28-29 The War to End All Wars 30-31 Reaching A Dream 32-35 The Art of Producing Music 36-39 Foundations of Learning 40-41 Lessons from Two Careers on the Value of Social Studies Education 42-43 Global Perspective 44 Dr. Masa Higo: Social Gerontology Faculty 45-47 Dr. Billy Hu: From a Tiger to a Mule 48-49 Dale Carnegie Hall of Fame 50-52 Remembrances 1 A Message from Dean Gersham Nelson organization from the Department of Art and Design), their faculty advisor and graphic design expert, the late Professor John Lynch, and the leadership of University Relations. It was soon clear to all parties that something special was about to happen. After much discussion, diligent labor by many faculty, staff, and students involved in various aspect of the project, the first issue of the magazine appeared. The process of envisioning and designing this magazine created more than the intended high-impact learning experience for students and a means of communicating with alumni and friends. It helped to change the image of UCM to alumni and friends. As Jeff Morris (director of University Relations at the time) declared, “We could no longer distribute UCM Today on news print.” Professor Lynch’s expertise was sought to help that publication fall in line with the look and feel of Renaissance. But that was not all, the current issue of Renaissance speaks to a much greater impact over the years that followed, and the future seems remarkably promising. For those of you who are familiar with our many assets in the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Science (CAHSS), the addition of radio and television should have special meaning. These long standing assets include: the only Missouri state college with national accreditation in all of the arts: Music, The current issue of our college magazine reports on the Theatre/Dance, and Fine Arts; a regional annual Film Festival; activities of those who are busily working with students to create and Pleiades, an international journal of original works. Now, the preferred future. Your interest in and support for this work we are poised to scale-up high-impact learning in a way that will has always been deeply appreciated. Now, as we embark on make alumni and other stake-holders proud and excited. This new initiatives to advance student learning and strengthen our path-breaking approach to effective teaching and learning will local community and communities around the United States provide our students with a major competitive advantage while and the world, we solicit your ongoing engagement. We are at the same time offer opportunities for you to create or extend thrilled to bring you this issue of Renaissance because our your legacy on this campus. work is being affirmed and is expanding in ways that could not have been anticipated seven years ago when the first issue The new umbrella initiative, Renaissance OnLine and the appeared. A brief review of the magazine’s origin and what it new UCM Media Network, will touch disciplines within and represents will heighten understanding and appreciation of our outside of the CAHSS, every profession, and every age group. high-impact learning focus. Although the roll-out will be purposefully gradual and subtle, you will eventually recognize its impact as it gathers momentum. Emerging out of the College’s first strategic plan, Renaissance The thrust, involving the conversion of theory to practice, will sought to combine the aspirations of students, the passion and create more opportunities for students to experiment with expertise of faculty, and the skills of professionals in University and develop original works that will be produced and made Relations to facilitate an experience for students and develop a ready for television and or radio. The bar will be raised and product for all of us. To that end, the College leadership brought incentives provided for professional quality production. With a together a few members of the Creative Engine (a student highly qualified faculty and a network of well-placed partners, 2 we hope to expose our students to all areas of multi-media production. Coupled with original theatrical productions, films, music, dance, and other creative works by students and faculty, our emerging multi-media program promises unprecedented synergy and therefore depth of learning for our students. In addition to the foundational and ongoing activities in the CAHSS during the calendar year 2013-2014, there are highlights that deserve to be mentioned here. Theatre continues to maintain a commanding regional presence in garnering awards from the Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival. To top it all off this year, Richard Herman, Chair of Theatre and Dance was awarded the Gold Medallion for “extraordinary contributions to the teaching and producing of theatre.” Our Mock Trial Team as well as our Debate Team continue to distinguish themselves. Additionally, the impact of our teacher/scholar model is evident in the number of scholarly volumes being published. The energy and momentum are gratifying and infectious, spreading well beyond the College. We are collaborating with other UCM constituencies to implement a number of initiatives aimed at capturing and sustaining the interest and imagination of students enabling them to develop the habit of mind required for life-long learning. One such initiative, “One Campus, One Book,” was launched in the fall of 2013. All in-coming first year students were required to read The Story Telling Animal (Haughton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing, 2012) by Jonathan Gottschall. Students taking the first year composition class had an opportunity to examined issues raised by the book with their faculty, and then Gottschall was invited to the campus for a presentation and additional discussions. This initiative helped to stimulate intellectual engagement that went well beyond the classroom and involved students, faculty, and staff. Moreover, the discussions helped students to more fully appreciate connections between and among disciplines. For fall 2014, the “One Campus, One Book” selection is Rebecca Skloot’s The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (Broadway Books, 2011). Look for the announcement of Rebecca Skloot’s visit to campus and plan to participate in the discussion if possible. 1888 a French newspaper headlined his obituary as followed: “The merchant of death is dead,” and went on to declare that “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who made his fortune by finding a way to kill the most people as ever before in the shortest time possible, died yesterday.” The paper was in error. The deceased was Alfred’s brother Ludvig, but to the reflective Alfred, the message was profound. Chastened at the legacy he was poised to leave, Alfred Nobel decided to change his image and legacy. Today, few individuals associate the Nobel name with explosives that made war deadlier than they had ever been. Instead the name is used in relationship to intellectual exploration and world peace. It is worth remembering, however, that one does not need large sums of money to leave an enduring legacy for good. Major scholarships, fellowships, and prizes make a difference in our nation and world, but so do small gifts. As I engage in conversations with alumni and friends, it is always gratifying to hear about the far-reaching impact of the education provided by our College and University. It is not unusual for alumni to make statements such as, “I would not have the many opportunities presented to me in my career had it not been for UCM.” Some alumni have organized to explore ways in which they can pass on, through scholarships, the opportunity of a college education to the next generation. A few weeks ago I met with a group from St. Louis, MO that visited the campus to award a number of scholarships to current students. The value they place on the time they spent here has motivated their selfless and fervent desire to help other students succeed. As you share UCM’s commitment to student success, give thought to ways in which you might help us with our sacred trust for the next generation. Our package of: high-impact learning initiatives captured by Renaissance OnLine and the UCM Media Network; teacherscholar model; initiatives to facilitate intellectual engagement; and partnerships to inspire and celebrate excellence represents a recipe to secure the preferred future of our students and substantially increase the value of the UCM degree. Be sure to visit us at http://www.ucmo.edu/cahss/createchange.cfm and learn more about our initiatives to challenge and inspire our students to excel beyond expectation. Let me again thank those who are helping us to create and strengthen the culture of philanthropy on this campus. As you know, philanthropy has had a marked impact on our society and world. Probably none more than the endowment that created the Nobel Prize. Biographers of Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) paint the picture of a complex but extraordinarily reflective individual who had a deep and abiding appreciation for the arts. Gersham Nelson Many credit the establishment of the prize bearing his name Dean, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences to the capacity that a well-rounded education provided him to appreciate the precarious nature of the human condition. This along with an early alert obituary motivated him to earmark his fortune for human advancement. As the story goes, in 3 Playwright Nikki Harmon Changes UCM Students’ Trajectory By: Julie Rae Mollenkamp Two of the greatest gifts a theatre artist can receive are the opportunity to create a new play from the ground up and the chance to learn from working professionals and past masters. Nikki Harmon has provided all of that for the University of Central Missouri students in the Department of Theatre and Dance. As a three-time winner of the Department’s Theatre for Young Audiences Playwriting competition, Harmon’s contributions have given countless students the experience they need to have an edge on the market as playwrights, scholars, actors, designers, dramaturges, managers, and technicians. 4 Ms. Harmon is a native New Yorker and the award-winning author of over 40 plays that range from social and political satires to murderous comedies to children shows. Her plays have been produced throughout the United States, Canada, England, and Australia. As an alumna of Pasadena Playhouse College of Theatre Arts, the Sorbonne (top university in Paris, France) and Carnegie Mellon, Harmon has also been active as a stage manager, lighting designer, and a casting director. She is a dedicated traveler who has served as a participant in many eco-tours. Her many adventures in other countries inspire her work. Students Kevin Stidman, Kello Jo Blake, and Nicole Hall performing in Escape from Central Park (upper left); students Jamie Veltre, Nathan Potter, and Zach Woods performing in Kalifa’s Amazing Adventure (right); and students Christopher Henricks and Lauren Gardner performing in A Thai Tale. Harmon’s plays are at the center of innovation for the department. Kalifa’s Amazing Adventures, the delightful story where Kalifa, a baby elephant who falls into a well in the jungles of Central Kenya, Africa, is saved by a Masai warrior, brought Harmon together with UCM in 2003. The play was the first main stage produced in the newly acquired BlackBox Theatre, and unique in that students designed the entire production, a tradition that continues today. Harmon went on to win the playwriting contest two more times, making her the most produced playwright in UCM history. In 2005, Harmon’s Escape From Central Park Zoo brought together the rich characters of an Arctic polar bear, a Singaporean parrot, a Balinese grey monkey, and a North American grizzly bear all attempting to journey back to their native lands. 5 Students performing in A Thai Tale. Over 2,000 school-age children enjoyed A Thai Tale in the James L. Highlander Theatre. This past fall, UCM produced Harmon’s A Thai Tale, the story of three birds trapped in the Banyan Tree of Sai Ngam, Thailand, who embark on a magical adventure of escape. Harmon came to campus as a Meridith Harmon Sauer Guest Artist to work with students on the show, to give a workshop on playwriting and professional careers in the theatre, and to engage in a talkback with the elementary and middle school audiences. Harmon brought with her a collection of her father’s television scripts, along with other materials from his career. David P. Harmon, a writer for radio, television, and film in the 1950’s-60’s, was recently honored by the Writer’s Guild of America and is best known for his work on the TV series Star Trek, All in the Family, The Rifleman, and Young Daniel Boone. Included in the primary documentation is a rare find: an original recording of 1954 radio broadcast The Investigator starring Zero Mostel, a scathing satire on the McCarthy era. It is an honor for the UCM Department of Theatre and Dance to house this archival material, which will undoubtedly become the substance of a master’s thesis and perhaps a doctoral dissertation for a UCM student. Harmon sites her father’s work, which included much social commentary, as inspiration for her own writing. Students have received a total of ten Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival Meritorious Awards for their production work on Harmon’s plays. They include achievement in costume design, sound design, set design, lighting design, ensemble acting, and stage management. 6 Both Kalifa and Escape are published by Pioneer Press and include UCM Theatre photographs and production team names and notes from the premier. Harmon was so impressed with the work of the students on A Thai Tale, she re-imagined her script based on innovations from the production, created three new characters developed by student performers, and added technical elements originated by the student designers to her play. She is in the process of completing the final draft of the script for publication. This time, in addition to listing UCM as the place for its world premiere, Harmon gave the entire UCM production company of A Thai Tale “first right of refusal”. This means that if a professional company decides to produce the play, all the students involved in the original production will be given the opportunity to reprise their production role, either on-stage or off, in that company’s production. The potential of this is unprecedented for UCM students, who could easily add a professional credit to their resume directly related to their experience of working with Harmon at UCM. The contributions of Nikki Harmon will have a lasting impact on the future of UCM graduates who had the privilege of sharing her words for the first time. Her legacy will endure. 7 Reflections By: Jill Szoo-Wilson 8 This past summer, I spent 12 days in Poland with holocaust survivor, Eva Mozes Kor. I traveled with her so she could tell me the details of her story in the very places those details emerged: Auschwitz I and Birkenau, also known as Auschwitz II. Eva entrusted me with her journey so I could write and perform her story in a one-woman show called Throwing Stones, which will premiere on the UCM campus next year. An alumna of the Department of Theatre and Dance, I am proud to share this work with our community. I initiated this playwriting process by composing blog pieces of my experiences in Poland. This is an entry from that body of work: As a ten-year-old girl in Auschwitz, Eva Kor began to forget what she looked like. There were no such luxuries as mirrors in the barracks or in the latrines, and she was too short to peer at her reflection through the thin panes of glass in the windowsills of her barrack. Part of the dehumanization process the Nazi’s purposed to create at Auschwitz was in their demand that once the prisoners were tattooed with numbers they lost their names, their cultural markings, such as clothing items and jewelry, and they lost their reflections. I have heard it said that part of the way in which we learn to see ourselves is by seeing ourselves through others’ eyes – when we squint into a soul that is filled with love, kindness, and gracious intentions toward us, we see Life staring back. There are dreams, courage, and peace in the unconditional light of a gaze that hopes for the best and walks with us through the worst. Like a child lifting her hand to her forehead to create a small spot of shade while looking toward the sun, so do all of us wish to lift our hands to our own foreheads and see radiant acceptance shining back onto our faces. The eyes that fixed themselves on Eva most often in the camps were like those you would see on a snake: they blinked and darted. The movements of the snakes were smooth and measured one minute, the next they wrapped around her soul so tightly they almost took her life. Dr. Josef Mengele, for example demonstrated this. Since Eva and her sister Miriam were twins, the guards at the selection platform sent them to Mengele instead of sending them to the gas chambers along with the rest of their family. Eva recalls the moment she and her family, after 70 hours of travel, stumbled out of a hot and crowded train car and into a frenetic rhythm of activity and noise. “When we first got here everything was fast. The trains were fast, they were getting us off the train fast, they were yelling, ‘schnell, schnell,’ which means hurry, hurry.” As she was explaining this moment to our group she paused to look around at the very place her memories of Auschwitz began and she continued, “We couldn’t linger like Illustrations by Alexander Long and David Babcock. 9 we are now. Lingering means we are okay.” There is no room for lingering when you are sent into the nest of a snake. Under the watchful eye of Mengele, Eva and her sister were injected with poisons on some days of the week and on other days they had to walk from Birkenau to Auschwitz I, regardless of the weather, to undergo experiments in Block 10. Even as I type the words “Block 10,” a darkness swishes past my mind, like a bird of prey dive-bombing my skull. I have not heard Eva speak specifically about all of the experiments she underwent but I do know that they lasted for hours—from morning to evening. I also know that they were painful, mortifying, and disorienting. Eva was being treated like an animal by animals. And yet, she maintained that core of herself that we still see today—the determination to keep on living. How did a ten-year-old girl mount up on the wings of dignity to fly from the nest, first in her spirit and later by walking out of the camp when the Allies opened the gates? 10 There were moments when Eva was absolutely lying on the welcome mat of Death. She remembers being injected with something that made her very ill, gave her a high fever, chills, confusion, and pain. She was in and out of consciousness when Mengele looked down at her through his slithering eyes and said, “It’s too bad she’s so young. She only has two weeks to live.” Hearing his words fall onto her face, Eva thought of her sister, Miriam. Eva knew that if she died, Miriam would be immediately sent for and killed for the purpose of doing a comparative autopsy. “I must survive,” she chanted to herself, and not for herself, but for her sister. About five weeks after she was injected with the poison that was supposed to kill her, she rejoined Miriam in their barrack. Miriam was very ill. Eva asked her, “What did they do to you?” Miriam said she did not want to talk about that, and they never did until 20 years later. The important thing to Eva was that she saw her own life when she looked into her sister’s eyes and her soul was nourished by that light. In Block 6 at Auschwitz I, there is a photograph of Eva and Miriam that was taken on the day of their liberation. The first time Eva saw the photograph she did a quick double take and said, “That is Miriam!” What was even more surprising to her was that the little girl holding Miriam’s hand was her. “I didn’t recognize myself in that picture. I saw Miriam and then I said, ‘who is that chubby little girl holding Miriam’s hand?’ It was me! I don’t know how I got so fat in that camp but I was fat!” Eva remembered her sister’s ten-year-old face but not her own. Also in Block 6 there was a wall of framed photographs taken by the Nazi’s that featured the faces of hundreds of prisoners. There was one face, in particular, that seemed to stare back at me. Her name was Helena Rozanska and she was a teacher. Knowing that Ms. Rozanska had not been able to see herself in the camp . . . she never knew what she looked like with her head shaved, her face emaciating, she never saw the scars she incurred at the hands of the guards, the dark circles that spread themselves below her eyes. Without the knowledge of this new reflection, Ms. Rozanska looked into the camera the way she would have at any other time in her life – she probably assumed that her essence, those parts of her that made her truly unique, were shining through just as they always had. Looking at her photograph I felt as though I was looking into the eyes of a woman who was holding on to her humanity and not telling anyone she still had a firm hold on it. It broke my heart to learn of how quickly she died upon her arrival at Auschwitz. I was inadvertently holding my breath as I looked into her eyes, hoping somehow she would blink and that I could whisper to her, “I see you.” But she didn’t blink. A moment later I realized that the reflection of my eyes aligned with her eyes inside the frame. I see you, Helena Rozanska. And I hope I will see you, again. 11 HIGH IMPACT LEARNING UCM Media Network By: Joe Moore The UCM Media Network was created two years ago to provide a web presence for streaming athletic events on campus, and to provide streaming and archiving of various campus activities. The UCM Media Network emerged from curricular discussions four years ago when the faculty combined the various mass communication disciplines offered in the department (film, television, radio, news) to create a media “hub” whereby students could learn to plan, develop, promote, and “air” a story or stories across all media platforms. The first step to establishing the hub was creating the UCM Media Network, which took place during the fall of 2012 (on the web at www.ucmo.edu/comm/medianet/). While the web presence continued to be refined, faculty also discussed the creation of a radio station that could be “aired” on the UCM Media Network. In the spring of 2013, Charter Communications recommitted to provide a public, educational, and government (PEG) channel to the University (Channel 989, Channel 12-9 with a digital tuner); access was developed and the channel released to the Digital Media faculty in early summer of 2013. Today the UCM Media Network provides live streaming of most home athletic events, a weekly newscast, original programming developed and provided by students, and coverage of various university events. In the past year, the UCM Media Network has covered UCM Commencement ceremonies, presentations of the Visiting Writers Series, performances associated with the Performing Arts Series, and productions of the Center Stage Academy for the Performing Arts. Additionally, the UCM Media Network provided a live stream of the 9/11 Remembrance Ceremony, the State of the University Address, and Military Appreciation Day at the Missouri State Fair. The high point for the UCM Media Network was the opportunity to provide a live stream and live telecast of President Barrack Obama’s visit to UCM. 12 All these activities have provided students wonderful hands-on, high-impact learning opportunities as they prepare for careers in media production. But the program does not stop there. In the spring of 2014, the faculty created a new course, Mule Productions, to develop more studio, live remote, and singlecamera productions. Additionally, students in the digital media production program formed a radio club intended to provide opportunities for developing talk shows, music broadcasts, and in-studio recordings, once the online radio station is officially launched. Currently, the digital media production faculty is in phase one of a five-year plan designed to upgrade facilities and technology, which will provide even more high-impact learning opportunities. Included in the plans are an increase in media management and sales training, outreach to area high schools, and increased involvement with community groups. HIGH IMPACT LEARNING Theatre in the BlackBox By: Richard Herman As a result of the high impact learning opportunities provided by the Richard Herman BlackBox Theatre Program, UCM theatre students have been receiving regional and national playwriting honors. One of the major missions of the program is to foster new student playwrights and give them an opportunity to stage their plays in this experimental setting. Since the program’s inception in 1988, over 160 new student plays have been presented on UCM’s campus. As a result, a number of these plays have been entered in the Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival’s (KCACTF) National Playwriting Program. Most recently, graduate student Aaron Scully’s one-act play Sleeping With Hitler was selected and presented at the KCACTF Region V festival in Lincoln, NE. It was one of three regional finalists for the John Cauble Short Play Award. In January 2013, students Jonathan Peck and Sherri McCartney’s plays Wedge and Inside the Lines were KCACTF Region V Finalists for the Ten-Minute Play Festival. In 2008 Paul Rundle’s one-act play Forever and A Day was selected as one of three regional finalists for the John Cauble Short Play Award and was presented in Omaha, NE at the regional festival. And in the following year, 2009, Jeremy Fraizer’s one-act We’ll Always Have Paris was a Region V finalist and was selected as one of four national finalists for the John Cauble Short Play Award. Jeremy received an all expense paid trip to the KCACTF National Festival at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC where his play was presented and he attended workshops with professional playwrights including Paula Vogel and Marsha Norman. Since 1988, more than 160 new student plays have been presented in the BlackBox. The department faculty members who have a vested interest in producing new plays for the American theatre have fostered the student success in playwriting. I currently serve as the KCACTF National Member at Large for the National Playwriting Program (NPP) and was recently elected to be the National Chair of Playwriting, after previously serving as the Region V Chair for the NPP program. Dr. Julie Mollenkamp is currently the Region V Vice-Chair for NPP. John Wilson teaches playwriting at UCM and a duet scene that he wrote propelled UCM student Peter Macy to the National Finals of the Irene Ryan Acting Auditions at the Kennedy Center where he won the Mark Twain Comic Acting Award. 13 Women’s Studies at Central: The Legacy of an Inclusive, Engaged Model of Education By: Karen Bradley In May 2014, Dr. Carol Heming will be retiring from UCM. She has been a vital member of the Department of History and Anthropology for 19 years and is also a long time member of UCM’s Women’s Studies program. The occasion of her retirement provides a good moment for reflection on the legacy of Women’s Studies on this campus and the sometimes hidden work of important women like Dr. Heming. The strength and the complexity of Women’s Studies lie in its interdisciplinary and unique position on knowledge that inherently links academic study with civic advocacy. First, Women’s Studies scholars believe that issues of gender are best studied from multiple perspectives allowing history, sociology, political science, biology, psychology, economics, the arts, and humanities to contribute to the discussion in interrelated conversations; social complexity transcends the traditional boundaries of disciplines. Secondly, they believe that learning necessarily extends beyond the classroom and should be tied to civic and social action. The approach was to create a multidisciplinary academic program and to engage in campus advocacy as a practice of that knowledge. For UCM, it began in January of 1981 when Provost Catherine Tisinger established a committee to explore establishing a Women’s Studies minor program on campus (a good ten 14 years after the first accredited programs were established in the United States). This Women’s Studies Committee, eventually headed by Dr. Patricia Ashman concurred that the traditional curriculum on campus had generally been inattentive to women’s experiences and contributions. A minor was established in 1984 along with a tiny budget of $400. The teaching of the courses and the oversight of the program were not compensated, resting on the volunteer efforts of hard-working faculty. The multidisciplinary program was originally housed in the College of Arts and Sciences and the Women’s Studies Committee began sponsoring events to raise awareness of the program, creating a supportive network of persons interested in these issues, and eventually identifying concerns over inclusion on campus. As the university sought to improve the status of minorities on campus, President Ed Elliott eventually responded to the committee’s request to more appropriately fund the program. In fall of 1992, Dr. Amy Levin became the first compensated coordinator of Women’s Studies and the program gained new office space and a graduate assistant. Seeking to be more inclusive and develop broader support, the Women’s Studies committee changed their name to the Women’s Council and Dr. Karen Bradley (Director of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies) and Tara CliffordNapoleone (Chair, President’s Commission on the Status of Women) work together on campus initiatives focused on inclusivity. continued to pursue their goal of creating not just a program in Women’s Studies, but also an equitable campus environment in which the program could thrive. In 1995, under Dr. Renee Betz as coordinator, the Women’s Council was expanded into the Central Women’s Consortium, reporting to the Provost. The Consortium’s wider mission included a commitment to advocacy for all women at Central, including students, faculty, and staff. Supervision of the minor program remained in the College of Arts and Sciences. By 1999, with Dr. Carol Atkinson as coordinator, the Women’s Consortium had increased to 89 women and 15 students. The agenda of the Consortium had rapidly expanded, bringing some strain between the balance of initiatives and the volunteer support to complete them. Moreover, the political nature of the Consortium’s initiatives clearly created controversy and resistance on campus. Some Consortium members wanted to step away from that overt struggle, while others felt it a necessary aspect of grounding the academic program. Intense debate over the relationship between the Consortium and the academic “minor” program eventually yielded common agreement during a 2002 retreat that, yes, both aspects were necessary. It is important to point out that this model of linking civic advocacy and academic study was something that hadn’t been pursued in mainstream academics. The intense debate should have been expected in light of the magnitude and innovative nature of what they were trying to accomplish. President Bobby R. Patton responded to the intense disagreements by discontinuing sponsorship of the Women’s Consortium and creating instead the President’s Commission on the Status of Women at Central. This decision officially severed the advocacy arm of Women’s Studies from the academic program. But these Women’s Studies pioneers persisted. Under the coordination of Dr. Yvonne Johnson, a Graduate Certificate in Women’s and Gender Studies was created in 2006 and implemented by Dr. Ann Legreid in 2007. In 2008, Dr. Mary Kelly was designated the Director of the Center for Women’s and Gender Studies, aligning the Women’s Studies program with the other interdisciplinary minors as centers, and importantly, providing a framing context for the advocacy work that had continued even without a formal group to oversee it. In 2012, Dr. Karen Bradley, in an effort to be more inclusive of sexual minorities on campus, expanded the program to include sexuality. A new name, “Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies,” and a new curriculum were approved in 2013. 15 The great irony is that the Women’s Studies program, despite being officially severed from the Women’s Consortium, continued to follow their commitment to the interrelationship between academic study and civic advocacy. From its inception, the Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies program has continued to create programming and to advocate around issues of gender and sexuality. The President’s Commission on the Status of Women, while originally viewed as somewhat disconnected from the academic program, now works closely with the Women, Gender and Sexuality program to pursue the vision of creating an inclusive and equitable campus environment at Central. The Women’s Studies unique perspective of maintaining the link between academics and civic advocacy has also been seen in a new light as the legitimacy and importance of civic engagement and service learning are becoming models of best teaching practice on campus and across the nation. It was a good albeit complex idea that the women at Central forged ahead on. Their diligence and persistence yielded a space for the emerging program to thrive while also establishing a nowpopular model for academic study linked to civically engaged learning. Echoing Laurel Thatcher Ulrich’s sentiment that wellbehaved women seldom make history, Dr. Betz once referred to feminists as “impatient and testy women.” The pioneers of Women’s Studies at Central called for inclusion and equity early on. They had a vision not just for the program but for the entire university. Because of their work, UCM is a more equitable, inclusive campus today. We profit from the model they established for integrating academic knowledge and civic practice. The process wasn’t always pretty, but their legacy is unquestionable. PAT ASHMAN Scholarship The Pat Ashman Scholarship was established to celebrate the contributions of Pat Ashman and to affirm excellent students in Women’s Studies. Dr. Ashman headed the committee that created the Women’s Studies program in 1985 and served as the program coordinator for seven years. Later, she was interim director for two years and established the student organization Women Scholars at Central, acting as the group’s faculty advisor for seven years. Today, Ashman continues to be a strong advocate for the Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University of Central Missouri. Detached (2012) is a steel and found object creation by Cody Bryant, UCM graduate in Art. It was a generous purchase for the Women, Gender and Sexuality Program by Dr. William Vaughn, UCM Professor of English. Cody Bryant is also the son of Dianna Bryant, UCM faculty member. Stop into the Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies office in Wood 110 if you would like to view the piece. It is spectacular. POWER /K N 16 DR. CAROL HEMING Dr. Carol Heming is retiring after 19 years at Central. She is a graduate of UCM obtaining both her BA (1982) and MA (1986), and later a Ph.D. from the University of MissouriColumbia in 2000. Her academic specialization is the German Reformation, Modern Germany and Women’s History. Her book, Protestants and the Cult of Saints in German-Speaking Europe, 1517-1531 was published in 2003. She taught a wide variety of courses including Early Modern Civilization, Writing in the Social Sciences, Reformation and the Wars of Religion, Women in Modern Europe, The Holocaust, Germany and the Nazi Experience and Historiography. For Women’s Studies she has served on the committees and boards for many years. She manages the annual Women’s History Month Writing Competition which continues to collect and recognize strong writing about women and gender. Elizabeth I is Dr. Heming’s favorite historical character. In Heming’s characterization, Elizabeth I managed to make use of the stereotypes and assumptions about women while she simultaneously defied them all. It is Heming’s eye for the ironic use of power that will be missed. As a very quiet, modest personality, one might overlook her critical insight and tireless battles on behalf of equality. But one would be remiss to do so. Designated Leadership in Women’s Studies Dr. Patricia Ashman (1985-1992) Dr. Amy Levin (1992-1995) Dr. Renee T. Betz (1995-1999) Dr. Carol Atkinson (1999-2001) Dr. Yvonne Johnson (2001-2007) Dr. Ann Legreid (2007-2008) Dr. Mary Kelly (2008-2012) Dr. Karen Bradley (2012-present) NOWLEDGE 17 Gail Crump: Sets Standards By: Bill Vaughn Joe DiMaggio’s 56-game hitting streak. Wilt Chamberlain’s 100-point game. Peyton Manning’s now five MVP awards. Gail Crump serving as Interim Dean of the College of Arts and Science and chairing three different departments—English & Philosophy, Modern Languages, and Geography—over the course of his forty-two and a half year career at UCM. Some records will never be broken. In a different world, Gail Crump’s achievements might be more commonly acknowledged. Indeed, even as we seem to want to quantify more and more of the academic world, there are other impressive numbers we might cite to illustrate Gail Crump’s Hall of Fame career at the University of Central Missouri. 3 the number of different names this university has had over the course of Gail’s career; number of classes he taught 300 the during those years; approximate number of 7,500 the students in those classes; estimated number of student 35,000 the papers Gail marked and graded; approximate number of 7,700 the submissions Gail has reviewed for UCM’s literary journal, Pleiades; number of major institutional 10 the policy documents he helped craft. Illustration by Heather Witt. 18 Consider just that last statistic. How do you get to the point where—whatever the challenge—your colleagues look to you for help? Here is how. You get there because of your past achievements. You get there because of the trust you have earned. You get there because when a serious challenge emerges, someone in the room proposes, “I know what we’ll do: we’ll get Gail Crump.” And then Gail Crump—being Gail Crump—says, “Yes.” Every good thing in this world starts with “yes”—yet “yes” is a hard word to say. I would argue, though, that the most important number by which to measure Gail Crump is one, which is the exact number of Gail Crumps we have. I have known Gail for thirteen years. I met him on my campus visit, and what has impressed me from the beginning, long before I had the metrics by which to measure his legacy, was his combination of personal qualities and professional energies. His warmth and wit. His concern and commitment. His memory. His example. Gail and fellow emeritus professor Mark Johnson are the two colleagues who most helped me understand the work we do here. Well-published scholars and masterful teachers, they both built important lives in the Warrensburg community. When Gail is not serving our school directly, he might be acting in a local production of Dog Gone, John Haug’s historical play about Old Drum, or editing at Cave Hollow Press, for which he has been a partner since 2005. When you give that much of yourself to a place and a profession, you necessarily shape—and in Gail’s case, improve—it. Not all of what he has accomplished was defined in a job description, but the fact that he goes so far beyond what is asked remains a source of inspiration to anyone who has ever worked with him. Just one example will illustrate. I remain amazed at his ability to turn back tests and papers so quickly—something both his colleagues and students have noticed over the years. Indeed, Gail told me he was especially proud of the promptness and quantity of feedback he was able to supply his students over the years. And that feedback came after the countless hours he spent in designing and teaching the classes that enabled his students’ work. He is also to be commended for being the first faculty member in English, and one of the first across campus, to publish a book with a university press (The Novels of Wright Morris: A Critical Interpretation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1979). Is Crump, then, unassailable? No, he is not. For one thing, he undervalues the films of Francis Ford Coppola, while overestimating the talent of Brian De Palma. (And whatever you do, don’t tell him you admire Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.) Are these his gravest sins? I will let other scholars arbitrate our ongoing disputes . . . Of course, perfection is not the relevant metric. It is enough, I think, that Gail is brilliant, and funny, and inspirational, and resolutely committed to the work of the academy. Gail is at his core an educator—maybe the best I have ever known. And even though he has scaled back his formal work in the classroom, he continues to enable our students’ success both through his generous, ongoing support for department scholarships and for his efforts to foster a greater culture of giving among current UCM faculty. Gail’s generosity has greatly benefited his “home” department of English and Philosophy, but he has also spread his support for students, faculty, and programs (indeed, for all that contributes to lifelong learning) across the disciplines of the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences. Given this broad and deep dedication to higher education, it should come as no surprise that the commitment he has shown to our institution is equaled by what he has evidenced to his alma mater, Truman State, on whose Foundation Board he has served since 2009. Few can hope to equal DiMaggio, Chamberlain, Manning, or Crump. We should be grateful, though, that each continues to dazzle and inspire us. 19 The King Lives On By: Melissa Conger Over the past half-century, the name Elvis Presley has become a household name as the musician, the legend, and the religious explorer. Through his version of rock n’ roll music and in affirmation of his public faith, people could reflect on their own beliefs and morals. Through his early death, a legacy was created that may never be duplicated. Although “The King” has been dead for 35 years, his legacy is still reaching millions worldwide. In recent years, one person on the UCM campus focused attention on the work, perseverance, and uniqueness of Elvis Presley the person, as opposed to Elvis Presley the artist. Dr. Marla J. Selvidge, Professor and Director of the Center for Religious Studies, read nearly 100 books, watched countless videos, and listened to all of the King’s music. This was accomplished in an effort to spread inspiration all over campus through a year-long series of events and activities, which culminated in an online class, centered around Elvis Presley. 20 Drawing from her extensive knowledge of Elvis Presley, Selvidge created an online course for the Spring 2014 semester, which took three years to develop. The course, ‘Elvis: Memphis Messiah’ was offered as an elective for three credit hours. It utilized multiple bibliographies, music, interviews, and documentaries to heighten interest and learning. “The journey of learning is a wonderful thing,” Selvidge said. “After studying Elvis, I began to realize that he had become a ‘god’ for many. He had inspired many people to be creative in new ways. There are numerous plays, books, tunes, and more that have been created in his name.” Illustration by Emma Booth. Along with the class was Channeling Elvis, a year long celebration of Elvis Presley that began this past fall. However, Selvidge did not originally anticipate organizing an entire year filled with Elvis events. “After I began developing the class, I wondered if there were others on campus who were interested in his life and work,” Selvidge said. “I found many people. Almost everyone I asked wanted to contribute something to exploring Elvis.” And those contributions soared. This spring, the upcoming events include an Elvis display in James C. Kirkpatrick Library, the “Capturing Elvis” art contest, which was opened to all students, tribute music played by faculty members, and a performance put on by the Department of Theatre and Dance about Graceland, most of which will be free events. To top off the year’s festivities, an Elvis impersonator from Las Vegas, Matt Lewis, who is also a UCM alumnus, will perform for all. “His life was a symbol of freedom for his generation and to those who came after him,” Selvidge said. “Tribute artists who remember Elvis are in effect re-living his life and music.” Due to the ‘50s and ‘60s being a time of turmoil throughout the country, Elvis provided not only an outlet for entertainment, but also a positive influence that promoted change during events like the Cold War, civil rights, the arms race, and assassinations. “He chose to be different and was never apologetic for being different,” Selvidge said. “He could be a role model for many. Elvis inspires many because he rose from abject poverty to the highest paid actor in Hollywood. Elvis was [also] on his own personal spiritual quest to find happiness.” Hoping to inspire students and faculty with this heartthrob hero was no easy task for Selvidge, though it has been a rewarding one. “Bringing events centered in the discovery of one of the most important folk heroes and singers on the 20th century is a daunting goal,” Selvidge said. “It has been a lot of fun working with many people to make it happen. I think that we need to celebrate great and influential people and Elvis was one of them.” For more insight into the King’s legacy, check out Selvidge’s book For the Love of Elvis, released January 2014. Melissa Conger, senior Digital Media Production major, is the News Editor for the Muleskinner Matt Lewis: Elvis Impersonator Extraordinaire. 21 Discovering Gabriella Polony-Mountain By: Christian Cutler Tanvi Gawde, (B.S. Studio Art, 2013), Christian Cutler, Gabriella Polony-Mountain, and Margaret and Royal Scanlon, friends of the artist. 22 Tobias and the Angels, 52”x35” stained glass window (left), and (L to R) Feeding Fish, 47”x45” weaving; Frozen Fish – Abundance from the Sea, 27”x3”x11” marble; and Moving Galaxy, 56”x40” weaving. When you visit Gabriella Polony-Mountain’s home in the Mission Hills neighborhood of Kansas City, you are introduced to her talent and the beauty of her art before you even enter the house. Greeting you on the doorstep of this unassuming ranch-style home are the most glorious double doors you’ve ever seen. Abstract nude figures dance and flow from the hinges to the handles. Gabriella (Gaby to her friends) hammered and shaped the copper panels in low relief, a process known as repoussé, which she learned while living in Rome. Repoussé is not her only talent. Gaby is also equally accomplished with pastels, stained glass, tile mosaics, stone carving, and weaving. Her achievements are as numerous as her artistic skills, but this immensely talented 95-year-old artist isn’t a household name . . . yet. Gaby was born in Sasvar, Hungary, in 1918. She studied law, like her father and brother, but switched her concentration to art, first studying art in England before continuing her studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest. “I was very lucky that I didn’t get to be a lawyer,” Gaby told me. “When I finally could immigrate here, I couldn’t have done anything,” referring to the laws of different counties. She spent years traveling across Europe and studied more in Rome, before finally arriving with her first husband in America in 1951 with nothing but suitcases and $120. Eventually Gaby’s first husband, a fellow Hungarian artist, landed a teaching position at the University of Missouri– Kansas City. “It was meant to be,” Gaby says about settling in Kansas City. Here is where Gaby would make her most lasting works of art and the place she would meet the love of her life, her second husband, Mr. Herman “Rocky” Mountain. Gaby has told me a lot about Rocky over the course of a year; he died suddenly in February of 2013. Gaby says of Rocky, “He was a self-made man.” But Rocky was not the only self-made person in the house. Gaby too was “self-made,” supporting herself by making art for nearly a decade before meeting Rocky. Within a few years of her arrival in the U.S., Gaby was winning awards for her architectural commissions through prominent architects like Hungarian-born Peter Keleti. Her achievements would include the Huntington-Hartford Fellowship in 1954, the Louis Comfort Tiffany Fellowship in 1955, and the American Institute of Architecture Craftsmanship Award in Kansas City for her repoussé doors at the Taliaferro residence in St. Joseph in 1958. Gaby aimed to be a conventional exhibition artist in Kansas City, showing her work to prominent players in the city’s art scene of the 1950’s and 60’s. However, she was told that her art was “too primitive.” 23 Despite these critiques, Gaby persevered and continued to receive commissions and awards. Today she will tell you, “I am my own gallery.” Her art can be seen throughout Kansas City; Boonville, Independence, and St. Joseph, Missouri; in Leavenworth, Leawood, and Mission Hills, Kansas; on the Whiteman Air Force Base; and here on the University of Central Missouri campus. I discovered Gaby’s work at UCM and her amazing talents through an unusual treasure hunt. I had been employed at UCM as gallery director for a little over a year when, just after Spring Graduation of 2013, a woman from Iowa came into the Department of Art & Design looking for Gaby’s works on campus. Mrs. Mary Kay Vogel, whose mother lives in Kansas City, had seen an exhibition of Gaby’s art at Kansas City Upholstery in 2009. She was also familiar with the mosaic baptistery that Gaby created for St. Ann Catholic Church where her mother worships. A Kansas City Star article about Gaby and the 2009 exhibit told her that UCM also had some of Gaby’s installations. As the manager for UCM’s outdoor sculpture collection, I assured Mrs. Vogel that I would find the works. Neither Department Chair Dr. Mick Luehrman nor I was familiar with Gaby’s work, and nothing was in our files about her art installations. Where were they? What do they look like? I was determined to find out. “Every Fiber of Her Being” exhibition at the UCM Gallery of Art & Design, September 30—October 25, 2013. 24 My first step was to familiarize myself with Gabriella PolonyMountain’s work. I knew that if I could find some examples of her work online, I could match her artistic style and composition to anything that might be on the UCM campus. A brief search uncovered only a handful of images, but a distinct style and sense of color was present in the mosaics, stained glass, and repoussé that I saw. Ethereal figures and harmonious lines flowed through and across the works that my “Googling” had revealed. I now had something to go on. Mrs. Vogel had mentioned that UCM supposedly had a stained glass window and some repoussé work installed somewhere on campus. The two known locations on campus with stained glass were the Elliott Student Union and the Alumni Memorial Chapel. I visited both locations with high hopes of finding stained glass in Gaby’s style. In the Union there were a few blue and green stained glass windows, but these were a bit generic. The chapel’s windows were also not indicative of Gaby’s figurative work. I felt like I was reaching a dead end. (I would later discover that Gaby also created the colorful geometric stained glass windows for the campus chapel.) A day or so later, after Dr. Luehrman and I consulted with the McClure Archives and University Museum and visited with veteran UCM employees, a lead came in. There was Horse and Rider, 70”x30” stitched weaving (left), needlepoint; Dragons, 78”x33” door, repoussé (right). reportedly a stained glass window in the Houts-Hosey Dormitory on the west side of campus. I dropped everything and headed to Houts-Hosey. This was it! Inside the common room of the dorm was a 6-1/2’ by 6’ stained glass window depicting the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins. It was installed in the south-facing wall, now glorifying some rough furniture and a ping pong table. Despite its surroundings and some condition issues from over 50 years of inattention, the window was stunning. There was not a plaque or marker indicating who created this glorious window, but it was unmistakably Gaby’s. Now that I had found the stained glass, I was determined to locate the repoussé. I took another walk through campus, looking in every corner and courtyard. After getting a little lost in the hallways that connect Grinstead to the Utt Music Building, I arrived above the main entry doors to Utt. There, framed in copper, was a stained glass mosaic of four musicians mounted to a steel and copper architectural partition. Below the partition, facing the glass entry doors, were seven aluminum and copper repoussé panels illustrating the Seven Virtues. The stained glass musicians’ bodies and instruments flowed seamlessly into one another, and the repoussé panels featured art deco style figures and text, meticulously shaped into the metal. The stained glass mosaic and the repoussé panels were unmistakably Gaby’s style. There too, at the bottom right corner of the panels, were Gaby’s initials. UCM did indeed have art work by Gabriella Polony-Mountain. Since discovering these connections between UCM and Gaby, The UCM Gallery of Art & Design has exhibited a miniretrospective of her work and plans are being made to restore and relocate the Wise and Foolish Virgins stained glass window. We expect to have this work of art greet you from a prominent location the next time you visit the UCM campus. 25 One Campus, One Book, One Story. By: Phong Nguyen Fall 2013 marked the beginning of UCM’s One Campus, One Book program. Conceived of as a campus-wide effort to encourage “engaged learning” and to create a unifying academic experience within the community at large, this initiative takes education outside the classroom and into public life through the use of a shared text intended to reach students, faculty, staff, to the rest of Warrensburg and beyond. The One Campus, One Book program is the product of a collaboration between the Composition program, the Pleiades Visiting Writers Series, and the American Democracy Project. Each year, a committee representing these groups puts out an open call for nominations for a common reader text and then selects a book to be used in the first-year composition courses, culminating in a visit and keynote speech by the author, to which the whole campus is invited. The criteria for selecting UCM’s common reader is contained in the emphases of its constituent programs: the Composition instructors strive to find a text that is accessible and teachable, with critical depth; the Pleiades editors are looking for writers with an apt literary style and the ability to engage audiences; and the American Democracy Project staff look for works that are politically engaged and socially relevant. Running underneath these disparate agendas is desired by all parties to make the book communal, thus to seek texts that are cross-disciplinary, and potentially relevant to every student’s course of study. Author Jonathan Gottschall 26 The first common reader text at UCM was Jonathan Gottschall’s The Storytelling Animal. The book’s simultaneous contributions to the fields of literary study and to evolutionary psychology—and the author’s longstanding interest in reconciling the “two cultures” of the Arts and Sciences within the academy—made this text an appealing trailhead for the series. The Storytelling Animal elegantly justifies its own subject matter by demonstrating the universality of story-telling in every human culture, and the sway that story has upon the human mind. Exploring the question of “why” the human mind is so constituted, Gottschall surveys the history of ways that scientists, scholars, and public intellectuals have attempted to answer it. By scrutinizing something as near to us as the universal story-structure of dreams, daydreams, religious texts, literary texts, therapy sessions, primetime news, and everyday gossip, Gottschall allows us to see the familiar anew, and in so doing reveals our strange tendency to think in, and be susceptible to, narrative. Full of research and revelations about our most current understanding of how the mind works, The Storytelling Animal has become a touchstone for conversations both formal and informal across campus. According to student testimonials, UCM students took the experience of reading the book into their dormitories and workplaces, and found themselves actively participating in an intellectual community. Gottschall’s visit to UCM on November 13th was the culminating event of the One Campus, One Book program. With more than 500 people in attendance, Gottschall took the stage and, with humor and heart, distilled his research into a 45-minute presentation that covered terrain as diverse as the Chauvet caves, the !Kung San people of the Kalahari Desert, comedian Louis CK, Jack Links Beef Jerky, and Chipotle commercials. Engaging with students directly, demonstrating through his enthusiasm for his subject that learning is a passion with its own rewards, Gottschall reminded everyone in attendance that education is more than merely that which a classroom can contain. We look forward to finding out what happens in 2014 with the second year of UCM’s One Campus, One Book program. 27 The War to End All Wars By: Celia M Kingsbury A working class woman measures flour in this British League of National Safety poster. Some heavy laborers ate as much as 14 lbs. of bread a week. Britain did not ration flour, although other foods and commodities were rationed. On August 4, 1914, German forces invaded Belgium, and the rest, as the cliché goes, is history. When the Great War ended on November 11, 1918, roughly 9 million combatants had been killed, as well as countless civilians. In the fall of 1918 and through the winter of 1919, the global influenza pandemic took an additional 30-50 million lives, an estimate because many deaths occurred in places that did not keep birth and death records. Apocalypse indeed did seem at hand as the second decade of the twentieth century ended. Understandably then, as the century unfolded and melted into the next, the First World War became a focus of historical study, literary study, cultural study, film study, propaganda study—virtually every social, cultural, and political discipline has turned to the First World War to answer questions about how we got to where we are today. The war informed a whole generation of writers and artists, a generation Gertrude Stein referred to as “the lost generation.” The new medium of film captured the horrors of the war firsthand, and at the same time it served as a propaganda tool for recruitment. Music became more dissonant and frantic. Class systems crumbled, and long-standing empires came to an end. Women who had participated in the war retained at least some of their new-found freedoms. As we commemorate the one-hundredth anniversary of the beginning of the war to end wars, a paraphrase of a statement made by British author H. G. Wells, it behooves us all to pause and examine the past. As a regional state university, UCM has a unique opportunity to bring together faculty from across disciplines to review this tragic moment in history which according to many, defined and still defines the present. To that end, the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences is planning a number of special events, many of which will be open to the public. Beginning in the spring of 2014, the department of History and Anthropology will launch a lecture series organized by Dr. Jessica Cannon entitled “The Great War.” The series began in February with a panel discussion on the origins of the war. 28 Panelists included History Department Chair Dr. Eric Tenbus, along with faculty members Dr. Micah Alpaugh and Dr. Carol Heming. In March, Dr. Celia Kingsbury spoke on British and American propaganda. Complementing the lecture on propaganda, the University Archives displayed a collection of propaganda, including paper ephemera and recruiting posters. In April, Jessica Cannon will speak on “Flyboys: The True Story of World Story of World War I Aviation.” (Left) “Keep the Hun Out!” by Columbus, OH, cartoonist Billy Ireland. War Saving Stamps and Liberty Loan posters solicited money for the war with frightening images of “the Hun.” (Below) Early British recruiting poster, “Women of Britain Say – GO!” by E.V. Kealy. The series continues over the next two years on various interdisciplinary topics. For Fall 2014, on September 9, Dr. Dan Crews will discuss the latest on Mexican-American relations and WWI; on Oct. 22, Dr. Eric Tenbus will discuss the effects of WWI on the modern Middle East. Undergraduate research on WWI directed by Dr. Jessica Cannon will be presented on December 2. Additional series information can be found at the blog, gwhis.blogspot.com, or by contacting the Department of History and Anthropology. In addition to the evening lecture series, individual departments are offering classes on the war. In the English and Philosophy Department, Celia Kingsbury will offer a class looking at war fiction and film. While Ernest Hemingway perhaps garners the most notice as an American war writer, a number of British and American authors, including the Midwestern writer Willa Cather, focused on the war and its effects on individual lives and culture. The course will include a guest speaker who will discuss war memorials and the effects of the war on personal and cultural memory, an event open to the public. While the Great War is a painful moment in history, a moment that divided communities with large German immigrant populations, a moment that saw the first coordinated use of mass propaganda, and a moment that saw the development of new weapons including airplanes, long-range guns, poisonous gas, and flame throwers – a forerunner to napalm – it is a moment worthy of revisiting. The departments in the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences are seizing the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to come together for a singular remembrance of history and culture and a reminder for those for whom the war is a vague and distant spot in time. 29 Reaching a Dream By: Kristin Scott A chance to travel to Paris and London through a study tour offered by the Department of Art & Design seemed like a dream that might be out of reach. Since I am working my way through college, I thought the trip might be an extravagance that I couldn’t afford. But, once I realized the trip would also count for an art history course, I knew I wanted to go. As a freshman, I started working and saving. During my junior year, it was time to get on the plane. I had never been to an airport let alone on an airplane. I was excited to sit in a window seat that afforded me a great view of the changing landscape. As we took to the sky, I watched Kansas City became just a tiny little dot. The Eiffel Tower seen from Trocadero plaza, Paris. Photo Credits: Mick Luehrman 30 Thirteen hours later, when we landed in Paris, it was immediately apparent that I was no longer in the United States. I do not speak a word of French, so trying to read the street signs and communicate with the locals were big challenges. The whirlwind museum tour in Paris was amazing. The pieces of art we learned about in class were right in front of me. I saw famed Mona Lisa (which isn’t very big) and the Wedding at Cana (which is huge). I had mixed feelings about exploring The Louvre. It had many great works of art and the building itself was a feast for the eyes, however, it was so big we got lost several times and I had sore feet that night from walking. (Left) A mounted trooper of the Royal Household Cavalry on duty at Horse Guards on Whitehall, London. (Above) Queen’s Guard, Changing of the Guard, Buckingham Palace, London. Paris is very different from Kansas City. The food was a treat. One meal even came complete with a glass of wine. I soon became familiar with a handful of French words and the Paris Métro system. At midday the entire country seemed to be in slow motion. No one was running to or from the Métro. No one was eating on the go. Even sounds softened. When eating a meal at a restaurant, it was perfectly normal to be there for hours. It was a wonderful time to enjoy life, discover shared experiences, and strengthen bonds of new friendship. Paris! We had to ask for the check—waiters didn’t just bring it to you! The Paris & London Museum Tour group pose in front of Les Invalides, Paris. After a week in Paris, we took the train under the English Channel to London. London was very different from Paris. Paris was very “Old World.” Even new buildings in Paris conform to the architectural style of existing buildings. London, on the other hand, has a mixture of old and new architecture. We visited the famous landmarks such as Big Ben, the London Eye, and Westminster Abbey. We also visited the Tate Modern to see Damien Hirst’s exhibit. If you are not familiar with his works, it can be somewhat disturbing. He tries to make people uncomfortable and question their boundaries and beliefs. After seeing his work in person, I must say he succeeds. My trip to London and Paris really helped bring all of the history of art and architecture to life, but it did more than just help with my studies. After coming home from Europe, I have new respect for anyone who decides to study abroad or take a long trip to a different country. The culture is so different in other countries, one really has to step back and remember that as a guest one must respect the way things are done in the host country. The Paris and London Tour provided a lot of firsts for me—my first plane ride, my first trip outside the United States, and my first experience learning and using a second language. Since I am now such a “seasoned” traveler, I am looking for an opportunity to return to Europe. It is an adventure that I recommend highly and I hope to repeat. Evening in London, Big Ben and Houses of Parliament. 31 The Art of Producing Music By: Eric Honour The Lake Cottage Duo, featuring UCM’s Dr. Sheri Mattson, performs in the Quadracci Pavilion at the Milwaukee Art Museum. Photo Credit: Oberon Leslie. 32 In the mid-twentieth century, Glenn Gould was among the leading classical pianists, performing regularly with the world’s greatest orchestras. He was widely considered one of the foremost interpreters of the music of Bach, and a champion of contemporary music. When he abruptly withdrew from public performance in 1964, to concentrate on producing recorded music and radio documentaries, it shocked the classical music community. Two years later, he wrote a controversial article for High Fidelity magazine, titled “The Prospects of Recording.” In the article, he asserted that “… the public concert as we know it today would no longer exist a century hence, that its functions would have been entirely taken over by electronic media.” Reactions to Gould’s article were predictably intense. The editors’ decision to place choice comments in the margins of the article from other musical luminaries of the day, including composer Aaron Copland and conductor Leopold Stokowski, added fuel to the fire. It was, perhaps, time for such a controversy to arise. In the mid-1960s, audio recording technology was nearly 100 years old. The introduction of the phonograph in the late nineteenth century, and radio in the early twentieth century, led to very significant changes in the means through which listeners engaged with music, with concomitant impacts on the production of music. As Nicolas Collins wrote, in his article “Ubiquitous Electronics—Technology and Live Performance 1966-1996,” Society split into two distinct categories: a small group of professionals who made music and the large mass of society that consumed it. The phonograph represented a milestone in the gradual distancing of people from the act of making music, a process that had commenced with the rise of art music in eighteenth-century Europe. Edison’s invention effectively replaced the Victorian amateur musician with the modern consumer. The development of the vinyl LP record in 1948, with the subsequent addition of stereophonic capability in 1958, represented the apex of analog recording technology for distribution. It became easy for consumers to obtain very highquality recordings of the music they liked, and to enjoy it in the comfort of their homes. While the digital audio and Internet revolutions would each eventually develop this new listening paradigm further, by the mid-1960s, music consumption norms had already achieved a new stasis, with consumption of recordings significantly outnumbering attendance at live concerts. Further, the technology of music production had developed apace: the introduction of magnetic tape in the 1940s was truly revolutionary, as it made editing possible. 33 By the time of Gould’s writing, things had come to a head. It was then nearly possible, via editing, to craft a “perfect” performance: to realize utterly, down to the last detail, exactly the performer’s interpretation of the composition. Gould himself did not consider his statements particularly radical, and a number of the marginal comments in his article showed that those involved in the recorded music industry felt similarly. Given the obvious strengths of the new technology—of giving listeners perfection, whenever and wherever one chooses— why would anyone continue to attend live concerts? Decades later, it has become clear that the dichotomy established in Gould’s article, like those proposed in the other arts (such as painting vs. photography, or theatre vs. film), is a false one. Live music performance and recordings coexist. Each has its strong points, and it seems unlikely that recordings will ever supplant live performance. Instead, music recordings are best understood as a new art form, serving a different purpose and pursuing different aesthetic goals from live performance. These differences have given rise to a new class of musical artist, the producer. The primary creative output of the producer is the recorded artifact. His or her tools include the various implements found in the recording studio—microphones, mixers, signal processors, and computers—as well as the ability to make many other decisions throughout the recording process. In the same way that the work of a film director transcends the contributions of the screenwriter, actors, set designers, and 34 all the other artists involved in the production of a film, the art of the music producer synthesizes all the others involved, to arrive synergistically at a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. These developments in the world of music are very much at play on our campus in Warrensburg. Among its other strengths, UCM’s Department of Music is home to the UCM Center for Music Technology. Established in 2000, the primary goal of the Center is training musicians as music producers. Additionally, in recent years, various members of the department have been increasingly involved in recordings, most of which are available at major music retailers, including iTunes and Amazon.com. Tenor David Adams, an Artist-in-Residence on our faculty, was featured as a soloist with the Kansas City Chorale, on Life & Breath: Choral Works by René Clausen (Chandos CHSA5105), which won two GRAMMY Awards in February 2013. Composer and trumpeter David Aaberg, head of the jazz-commercial music program, performed on The Christmas Album (Mahogany Jazz MJ1225), a release by Kevin Mahogany and the Kansas City Jazz Orchestra, which received a favorable review in DownBeat magazine. The CD also features Aaberg’s arrangement of Oh Come, Oh Come Emmanuel. Adjunct professor of music theory Lee Hartman, an award-winning composer, served as co-producer for the Simon Carrington Chamber Singers CD Soul Mates, which is scheduled for release on Delos records in spring 2014. In my own role as director of the Center for Music Technology, I have been involved as a producer, engineer, composer, and/or performer on many recordings. In the last few years, these include (among others) my solo album of music for saxophone and computer, Phantasm (Ravello Records RR7815); multiple CDs with the Athens Saxophone Quartet; and a record of music for clarinet and electronics titled Quirk (ElectroacusticoRecords), with clarinetist Mauricio Salguero. I am currently producing two new recordings with faculty members Alan Wenger (associate professor of trumpet) and Tian Tian (assistant professor of piano). We expect these CDs to be released in 2014 or early 2015. Oboist Sheri Mattson, associate professor of double reeds and member of the Lake Cottage Duo, released Dutch Music for Oboe and Piano (Centaur CRC3234) with pianist Juanita Becker in June 2013. This recording, like many of those listed above, was produced at the UCM Center for Music Technology, which provided an opportunity for students in the program to work on a record scheduled for commercial release. Speaking directly to this aspect of the project, Mattson says: I also really liked the fact that our students helped create this recording. Centaur Records let us put their names in the credits, too. After the recording was published, I was able to give some of these students’ copies of the CD. I really enjoyed seeing their faces when I showed them the credits. Not only was it my work, but their work, too. Mattson considered the process educational for herself as well, since it gave her the opportunity to closely observe the roles of the producer and engineers in crafting a recording: While I don’t know much about digital editing, I do know it takes a deep knowledge of the classical music style and the oboe’s sound to create a recording that isn’t distorted. Carefully placing microphones that capture both the instrument and the “warmth” and resonance added by the room is an art in itself . . . The technologists have to follow a similar process that I follow when preparing a piece of music for performance. Just as I have to learn the music and think about style, interpretation, and presentation, a good technologist is doing that same preparation without actually playing the instrument. Then, of course, when I am finished performing, there is more work to be completed by the editors, producers, and engineers in creating the best artifact possible. In the end, producing great musical recordings requires the relentless pursuit of perfection. We have amazing tools available in the modern recording studio, which enable us quite literally to transform any sound into almost any other sound imaginable. Nevertheless, achieving the very highest level of artistry in production requires extraordinary attention to detail, intense collaboration, and the occasional bit of sheer luck. In these ways, then, producing art in the recording studio is the same as producing any other kind of art: it is a matter of inspiration, dedication, and spirit! 35 Foundations of Learning By: Julie Stephens de Jonge “Did you ever stop to think, and forget to start again?” Winnie the Pooh Winnie the Pooh may be on to something. Most of us think quickly and automatically and do so without much regard for the quality of our thinking, nor do we spend much time contemplating the kinds of dispositions and traits that would make us good thinkers. Most of us look for evidence that we are right, that our thoughts and beliefs are affirmed by the world, and conclude that those who approach a problem differently or who disagree with us are misguided, ill-informed, or wrong. Moreover, we may take mental short cuts and think carelessly. Likewise, most of us are not inclined to analyze and evaluate our own thinking to make sure it adheres to certain standards. Undesirable and even harmful consequences often result from poor thinking. If we do not fully think through problems or concepts, pose the wrong questions, infer incorrectly, rely on flawed or vague information, examine an issue superficially, or ignore relevant alternatives, we cannot begin to successfully confront and solve problems. Given our tendency to confirm, rather than disprove, what we think we know, how can educators and students tackle the most vexing problems society faces and maximize the wellbeing of living creatures on the planet? How can university courses and programs address careless or biased thinking? In short, how can the pivotal experience of a college education play a central role in developing thinking skills, critical to our well-being? Educational professionals, both past and present, have often championed goals such as the development of higher order thinking or critical thinking. Such pervasive terms risk becoming so commonplace that their meaning is both taken for granted and only vaguely understood. In 2013, faculty in 36 the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences at UCM joined faculty from the other three colleges in a new initiative to collaboratively develop strategies and goals to promote higher quality thinking in all courses and programs. In summer 2013, Dr. Gerald Nosich, a professor of philosophy at the University of Buffalo and a fellow of the Foundation for Critical Thinking, led interested UCM faculty in a twoday workshop on ways to revise courses and programs to promote the development of critical thinking skills across the curriculum. The Foundation for Critical Thinking uses the Paul-Elder model for critical thinking, which promotes teaching students eight key elements of reason, specific intellectual standards to evaluate the quality of one’s thinking, and intellectual traits that people should cultivate to become fairminded critical thinkers (criticalthinking.org). The College, along with the Center for Teaching and Learning, provided key leadership in support for the workshop. Approximately 25 faculty from across the university attended and were inspired to make changes in their courses. Dr. Sara Sundberg, Professor of History, reflected on the impact of the “Begin challenging your own assumptions. Your assumptions are your windows on the world. Scrub them off every once in a while, or the light won’t come in.” Alan Alda Photo by Dick Kahoe workshop: “I value the opportunity to stop and consider exactly how we currently encourage critical thinking in the classroom and then plan how we can do it better. It is even more rewarding to engage in this process along with colleagues from across campus.” Likewise, Dr. Kathleen Desmond, professor of art, decided to use a specific technique she learned at the workshop called SEE-I, which encourages students to clearly express concepts and ideas by (S) stating them clearly, (E) elaborating on the idea further, (E) exemplifying the idea by giving examples and (I) illustrating the idea through an analogy or illustration. Dr. Desmond reports that she found “SEE-I to be very useful for eliciting more meaningful, well organized, and clear responses.” She says she sees a difference in the quality of the course online discussion boards from the beginning of the semester threads as compared to the threads later on in the semester when SEE-I was required. She summarizes the purpose of this change: “My goal, of course, is for students to learn SEE-I in their General Education course so they will carry that practice throughout their college careers and beyond.” Dick Kahoe, associate professor of professional photography, reported that he used materials from the workshop to revise an activity in order to move students from egocentric reasoning to more confident reasoning. He explains: “Our students often look for affirmation of what they already think. It’s common for them to draw conclusions based on long held beliefs instead of evidence. Students sometimes say that the results they obtained in a media survey assignment could not represent reality because if the results were typical, ‘someone would have said something by now.’ That the students distrusted the data suggests that something was missing from the activity. Students were gathering their own survey data – but they needed to collaborate to share the information before they drew conclusions to give meaning to the data.” 37 Upper left above: Detainment, by Mick Luehrman, handmade paper, found objects. Upper left below: Immigration, by Mick Luehrman, handmade paper, wood, found objects. Two-Page Spread Photo: The Mourners, by Mick Luehrman, handmade paper, wood, earth. Photo Credit: Mick Luehrman. Other faculty who attended the workshop have developed assignments to help students learn to identify the assumptions and inferences they make as they reason through problems or course activities. Additionally, Dr. Nosich encouraged faculty to rethink the balance between the rush to cover course content and the development of the kinds of thinking skills that will transfer to other courses and to any number of situations and problems we face. By helping students zero in on what he has termed “fundamental and powerful concepts,” students are more likely to leave courses with ideas that help them understand other topics within the discipline. Jon Talabreza-May, Assistant Professor of Social Work, attended the workshop and decided to make adjustments in his course to nudge students into a more active learning role: “Weekly writings based on course readings have allowed me to get away from teaching content solely through a lecture format and opened the door to move students from passive to active learning. The students are encouraged to read the chapter because they have a weekly paper to turn in, and their 38 knowledge of the subject leads to lively group discussion and participation.” Although most faculty tend to assert the centrality of critical thinking in their courses, this initiative seeks to clarify what critical thinking is and to integrate the most effective strategies into academic endeavors. Indeed, university instructors recognize the importance of spending this relatively short time in students’ lives in a way that has positive future consequences for the student and for society. Notably, when the Association of American Colleges and Universities released a 2013 report that summarized a national survey of nonprofit and business leaders, they found that 93% of employers said they wanted employees with a “demonstrated capacity to think critically, communicate clearly, and solve complex problems” and that those abilities were “more important than [a candidate’s] undergraduate major.” (http://www.aacu.org/leap/documents/2013_EmployerSurvey. pdf, p. 1). Education based on developing critical thinking skills may upend the tendency of academics to silo knowledge within disciplines and challenge the preference of students to memorize and repeat rather than question and analyze. The modern media environment in which students are immersed complicates, yet makes more urgent, the teaching of critical thinking. Students have unprecedented access to unfiltered knowledge and younger adults, in particular, live with a barrage of visual stimuli. Arguing for the development of critical thinking regarding images, the famed film director, Martin Scorsese, argues that “young people need to understand that not all images are there to be consumed like fast food and then forgotten – we need to educate them to understand the difference between moving images that engage their humanity and their intelligence, and moving images that are just selling them something” (New York Review of Books, August 2013, p. 26). To be sure, the power and quantity of both images and information require instructional strategies that teach students not to absorb stimuli but to be poised to think profoundly and critically about it. “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.” Aristotle The summer 2013 workshop at UCM was an important catalyst for future professional development opportunities and for ongoing faculty collaboration. “No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking,” according to the 18th century French philosopher, Voltaire. Voltaire’s confidence in “thinking” is shared by instructors who persist in improving critical thinking skills and who are optimistic about confronting our most troublesome problems. Centuries earlier, the Greek philosopher, Socrates, underscored the task of an educator: “I cannot teach anybody anything; I can only make them think.” Indeed it may be possible to teach students to repeat knowledge presented in a course, but it’s much more powerful to make them independent thinkers who possess the tools to think through any problem or content. 39 Lessons from Two Careers on the Value of Social Studies Education By: Sara Brooks Sundberg It is generally known that studying social studies results in salable skills in the form of teacher certification, but the lives and legacy of former UCM Social Studies graduate Paul Rorvig (B.S. Ed. Social Studies, 2005) and his uncle and mentor, the late Dr. Paul E. Rorvig, demonstrate that social studies education prepares students for varied challenges and opportunities. A Social Studies education at UCM provides skills and experiences to which it is very difficult to assign a market value. Paul Rorvig’s career in education is a fine example of the way social studies education can prepare students for unexpected career opportunities. After completing his Social Studies degree, Paul worked as a graduate assistant coach for UCM while he completed his Master’s in Secondary School Administration. Upon completion of his Master’s degree in 2007, Paul moved to Kansas where he taught Social Studies for three years at Shawnee Mission North High School. He also served as the junior varsity boys’ basketball coach and 40 as an assistant football coach at North. Today, Paul is an Associate Director of High School Review for the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The NCAA requires that athletes who participate in athletics at a Division I or Division II member institution be certified by the NCAA Eligibility Center. Paul works on the academic end of that certification. He is part of a team that evaluates high schools throughout the nation to make sure they provide a sixteen-course core curriculum required by NCAA. He also investigates cases that may involve issues pertaining to academic integrity. Paul may have moved out of the high school classroom, but he relied upon his training in social studies education to make that transition. He credits his knowledge of the social studies curriculum noting that “the first subject I always look at is social studies and I can quickly tell if the curriculum is going to meet NCAA requirements for a core course.” He also draws upon the writing and organizational skills he practiced as a Social Studies education major and teacher. The late Dr. Paul E. Rorvig and nephew Paul Rorvig. Like other students who majored in Social Studies before and after him, Paul also credits the excellent mentorship and instruction he received at UCM from his uncle and namesake, the late Dr. Paul E. Rorvig. Dr. Rorvig served as Social Studies Program Coordinator and Professor of History for the History and Anthropology Department from 1999 until his death in September, 2013. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Missouri at Columbia, where he specialized in post WW II US history. An award-winning teacher, Dr. Rorvig earned the respect of colleagues and students alike for the clarity of his lectures, critical pedagogy, and for the countless hours he spent in Social Studies advising. Paul agrees heartily, “I can honestly say that he is the best teacher I have ever had. I always use him as an example of what a quality teacher looks like and tried to model myself after him when I taught and in life.” He is surely correct when he says that Dr. Paul E. Rorvig left a lasting legacy, “evident in the numerous social studies education teachers that he mentored during his lifetime.” “Don’t be afraid to try out new things in the classroom. Do whatever you can do to gain experience . . . you cannot put a dollar figure on the value of these experiences and exposure.” What advice does Paul have for students currently majoring in Social Studies? “Don’t be afraid to try out new things in the classroom. Do whatever you can do to gain experience . . . you cannot put a dollar figure on the value of these experiences and exposure.” Dr. Paul E. Rorvig would have agreed. 41 ALUMNI PROFILE Global Perspective By: Michael Sawyer 42 ALUMNI PROFILE of the positive changes it made for her. She returned to UCM more confident and independent, with a deeper understanding of cultural differences that is critical to her career today. While she was happy to be back in Warrensburg—she still speaks fondly of its small-town atmosphere and of UCM’s small classroom approach that allowed her to work closely with her professors—she was already planning to see more of the world. After graduating with her B.A. degree in 2009, Quinn was accepted into the M.B.A. Program in UCM’s Harmon College of Business, and it was not long before she embarked on a second study abroad adventure, this time in Belfast, Ireland. She graduated in May 2011, and immediately began working as a consultant for UCM’s Small Business Technology Development Center. Within a few months, contacts from that job led her to apply for a position at the Cerner Corporation, where she works today. UCM graduate Quinn Oglesby in front of the Cerner’s Vision Center. Photo Credit: Michael Sawyer. How one student’s interest in languages and travel led to a career that will improve lives. The Cerner Corporation provides healthcare management solutions to hospitals and pharmaceutical companies around the world, allowing them to work more effectively and improve patient care. To UCM graduate Quinn Oglesby, it’s a job that matters. As an undergraduate at the University of Central Missouri, Quinn studied Spanish and Business Administration, gaining a valuable toolset that continues to serve her today. Hailing from Osage Beach, Quinn chose to study at UCM because it was her father’s alma mater, and because of the school’s reputation for having high job placement rates for its graduates. From the start, she knew she wanted to see more of the world, so she had no hesitation in taking advantage of UCM’s study abroad opportunities, spending a summer in Cuernavaca, México. Like many students, she found her time abroad to be a hallmark experience in her university education; improving her language skills was only one facet As a Consultant and Solution Architect in Cerner’s Iberia and Latin America divisions, Quinn works directly with clients in Spanish-speaking countries, helping them to optimize their business workflows, metrics, and revenue through Cerner’s business solutions. She is the first line of contact for the clients, and she often leads week-long sessions conducted entirely in Spanish. While it was her language skills that landed her the job, she finds the intercultural knowledge she gained at UCM to be equally valuable in managing global relationships and communication, which often involves bridging cultural differences. The Cerner Corporation licenses its solutions to more than 10,000 clients worldwide. Having reliable systems for maintaining medical records—just one of the company’s many functions—is critical to healthcare organizations’ ability to serve patients. Quinn is fully aware of the importance of the work she does, and she credits her education at UCM with helping her build the necessary skills to make a difference. Says Quinn, “My time at UCM was one of the most loved experiences of my life. I am still friends with many of my professors from UCM.” Having successfully parlayed an interest in languages and cultures into a career, her advice to students just entering college is clear: learn a second language, and study abroad. “No matter your career path,” she says, “it is guaranteed that another language will make you more competitive in the job market. All industries interrelate in our globalizing economy, and there is no down side to being able to communicate with others in their own language.” 43 ALUMNI PROFILE Dr. Masa Higo Assistant Professor Social Gerontology By: Robert Fernquist Dr. Masa Higo graduated with a Master of Arts in Sociology from the University of Central Missouri in 2001. Prior to earning his Master’s degree, he earned an undergraduate degree in Criminal Law from Kokushikan University, Tokyo. Dr. Higo went on from UCM to earn a Ph.D. from Boston College in sociology with an emphasis in social gerontology. Then to close part of the loop, Dr. Higo was recently hired into a tenure-track faculty position in the Department of Communication and Sociology this past fall semester in his specialty area of social gerontology. Prior to arriving back at Central, Dr. Higo taught sociology courses at Boston College, Emerson College, Montserrat College, Pine Manor College, and Anderson University. His evaluations consistently showed that his students appreciate his love of sociology and social gerontology. Dr. Higo has already demonstrated a passion both for teaching and for service. Sociology faculty have been working diligently on program changes to the M.A. degree in sociology and Dr. Higo, though new, has worked right along-side his colleagues to improve the quality of the M.A. degree. 44 Dr. Higo’s research interest centers around social gerontology, and he has worked for the Sloan Center on Aging and Work as a research assistant, a research associate, a project manager, and a research affiliate. He was also a Community Intervention Specialist at Pathways Community Healthcare, Inc. while he was pursuing his Master’s degree in sociology. Dr. Higo has also been actively involved in conducting and publishing research. Since 2004, he has published nine articles in peer-reviewed journals, six different book chapters, six policy articles, and four other professional publications. He is currently working on a number of research projects, including an edited volume on retirement in Japan, four book chapters, and several articles that will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Higo has also been active in presenting his research at professional conferences. He has presented research in a number of different countries, including Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Malaysia, and the Netherlands. Dr. Higo is very dedicated to his profession, and inspires through his teaching, scholarship, and mentoring. ALUMNI PROFILE Dr. Billy Hu: From a Tiger to a Mule By: Mary E. Kelly Dr. Billy Hu has not always been a mule; he started out as a tiger in Taiwan. Now Dr. Hu declares, “I made the right decision to come here and build my career,” but he was not always so sure. In fact, he had grown up with the Chinese saying that “you should never take a mule to school!” Dr. Hu graduated from a small elite private university in Taiwan that had only 890 students. He became interested in the United States when an American exchange student moved into his dorm. According to Billy, they didn’t party at his school. They would relax by drinking canned milk with butter from the United States. He was impressed by the fact that while he and his friends were adopting American style clothes and refreshments, the American exchange student, Jimmy, wore a Chinese jacket and drank tea while reading Chinese. This, Dr. Hu remembered thinking, “is the hope of the world.” Jimmy’s hard work and humility were examples of American culture that Dr. Hu took with him. While he was there, he took classes from an American sociology professor, Dr. Mark C. Thelin, primarily to improve his English. He was quite impressed with this professor who became very involved with his students. They would sometimes meet at his home and even join him for breakfast. Young Billy ended up taking every class Dr. Thelin offered and became interested in studying sociology. Not only that, but Billy was one of the very few students to write his senior thesis in English. When Billy graduated, he asked Dr. Thelin, “In ten years, what will be your dream?” He replied, “I just hope in ten years I will be able to teach Sociology in Chinese, how about you?” Billy replied, “My dream is to teach Sociology in English in America”—and he did! 45 ALUMNI PROFILE Dr. Billy Hu Social Gerontology Scholarship However, Dr. Hu did not fulfill this dream right away. Although he graduated in 1964, he first served in the military for a year, and then earned money in order to travel to the United States. Before he left, he saw an advertisement in the newspaper for jobs with a team preparing for an American movie company to come to Taiwan for a film project. Although Billy had a job with Air Asia, he wanted to practice his English, so he volunteered to translate the English script into Chinese for all the people who were hired to work on the technical aspects of the production. They were so impressed, that they hired him full-time to work on the film, “The Sand Pebbles” with Steve McQueen and Candice Bergen, directed by Robert Wise. They wanted to call him something easier than Yuh Hu, so he ended up picking the name Billy out of a book. He ended up working with the crew for several months, translating and doing environmental painting. For example, Billy used paint to make a boat look rusty and threw paint on another to make it look as though a cannonball had hit it. He became known fondly as “Billy the Painter.” Billy earned money on this job, but, perhaps more importantly, he also learned about the American way of doing things. In particular, he learned that if you want to be respected, you have to earn it. Dr. Hu enrolled at the University of Missouri in the Sociology program, and earned his Ph.D. in Sociology in 1974. He began teaching at Central Missouri State University in 1975. After two years, he went back to Taiwan to visit family and friends and looked up his former professor, Dr. Thelin, who was still teaching Sociology in Chinese, while Dr. Hu was teaching Sociology in English in the United States. They had both fulfilled their dreams. 46 Dr. Billy Hu began teaching sociology at Central in 1975, and did so for 35 years. In addition, under the leadership of Dr. Novella Perrin, he and Dr. James C. Britton helped create the M.S. in Social Gerontology program at Central Missouri State University. When Dr. Hu retired in 2010, Jean Nuernberger, chair of the Department of Sociology and Social Work, suggested creating a scholarship for Sociology and Social Gerontology students in his name. Dr. Hu agreed, and also added a special emphasis on international students as a criterion for the scholarship. For close to thirty years, Dr. Hu served as the graduate coordinator for Sociology and was also the adviser for the Chinese Student Association. He saw, first hand, how difficult it could sometimes be for international students. He always did whatever he could to make their lives more comfortable, and saw an enduring way to continue helping international students even after his retirement. Dr. Hu asked Central graduates working in Taiwan to help support international students at UCM. Their response was so great, that after his trip to Taiwan, he had enough money to establish an endowed scholarship. Other alumni, family, friends, and colleagues also contributed. He is particularly proud of the fact that this is the first scholarship at UCM offered under an international name. The Billy Hu Sociology and Social Gerontology Scholarship is awarded each year to a full-time, international, graduate student at UCM who is pursuing a M.A. in Sociology or M.S. in Social Gerontology. ALUMNI PROFILE He insists that he does not just teach sociology, rather he lives sociology. He uses examples from his own life to demonstrate different perspectives. When he first came to Warrensburg, he thought it would just be a stepping-stone for him. Instead, he created a life for himself and his family. He remembers being proud to represent CMSU/UCM and enjoys chance meetings with his former students from time to time. Once when he gave a talk about international culture in a school, the teacher came up to him afterwards and told him, “I graduated from Central.” Another time, he had an accident in Lee’s Summit, and the police officer asked, “Oh, Dr. Hu, are you ok?” His former students are everywhere—in corrections and law enforcement—Dr. Hu taught criminology for most of his years at Central. After retirement, when he was a translator for a court case involving a Chinese family, he discovered the caseworker was a graduate from UCM. The probation officer asked him, “Are you Dr. Hu?” and the judge said, “Dr. Hu, I graduated from Central too!” In 2006, Dr. Billy Hu won the prestigious Byler Award at UCM, the first international recipient to do so. He said it made him very proud to be an international faculty. He is a proud mule who says, “Our University helps provide middle-class status to people who are the backbone of society.” He has mules everywhere in his home today, which represent his pride and loyalty to Central. At 74, Dr. Hu declares that he has never experienced discrimination in his life in Missouri. He feels that UCM has given him much, and he is honored to return the favor. 47 Dale Carnegie Hall of Fame By: Gersham Nelson Like most universities and colleges, the University of Central Missouri has a number of luminaries. It is in the nature of our enterprise to attract the bright and ambitious who, as a rule, go on to distinguish themselves. No surprise there. We have also enrolled some ordinary and at times even unmotivated students who become inspired and proceed to perform well above expectation. As you know, we are an enterprise of opportunity for cultural enrichment, socio-economic mobility, and exceptional achievement. The perpetuation of this rich legacy that we have all come to treasure is represents a sacred trust. While we celebrate the achievements of all our alumni, every now and then we are obliged to pay special attention to exceptional achievements. It seems only appropriate for us to use Dale Carnegie’s legacy as a source of inspiration for students, friends and visitors to our campus. This is why when next you visit the campus a bust of Dale Carnegie will greet you in front of Hendricks Hall. In addition to mounting the bust of Carnegie on campus, we have created the Dale Carnegie Collegiate Honor Society. This organization, with UCM as its headquarters, grew out of the debate program that gave Carnegie his start. The debate tradition has remained an integral part of the UCM culture, and our graduates uniformly speak of the confidence they acquired from this program. The new Honor Society will carry the torch of personal responsibility, engaged learning, and service forward for generations to come. Among our alumni fitting the designation “exceptional” is Dale Carnegie. This famous Missourian was named one of Life magazine’s “100 Most Important Americans of the 20th Century,” and American Heritage contends that How to Win Friends and Influence People, Carnegie’s best known book, is one of the 10 most influential books that shaped the American culture. Carnegie’s most recent biographer, Professor Steven Watts from the University of Missouri, Columbia, calls him the “Self-Help Messiah” who has profoundly influenced the American culture of self-fulfillment. This culture has proliferated and is now truly global. Carnegie’s influence goes well beyond the books that he wrote. In addition to setting out in writing the how to of “self-improvement,” Carnegie proceeded to develop courses and training programs to translate ideas into action. These have mushroomed into a global operation. The franchise that bears his name is in all fifty states and over 90 countries. Instruction is provided in over 30 languages, and the number of millionaires who credit the Carnegie courses and programs for their success are too many to track. The above Carnegie related initiatives are vital to promulgating the legacy of this outstanding alumnus, but based on conversations I have had with business and civic leaders around this country, it became clear that we need to do even more. We need to identify and celebrate the work of individuals who have exemplified the mission and spirit of the “self-help messiah.” That is why we are partnering with Dale Carnegie and Associates and a number of individuals and organizations who have been influenced by the spirit of Carnegie to establish the Dale Carnegie Hall of Fame on the UCM campus. Look for forthcoming announcements about this initiative and plan to join us to inaugurate this hall of fame in the fall. We plan to induct our first class of hall of famers and accept nominations for subsequent years. 48 Bronze busts of Dale Carnegie, sculpted by Columbia, MO, artist Sabra Tull Meyer, are on display in the Hall of Famous Missourians at the state capital in Jefferson City and on the UCM campus. 49 Remembrances SFC Trenton L. Rhea SFC Trenton L. Rhea, UCM Graduate and member of the United States Army Reserve, died May 15, 2013 in Kandahar, Afghanistan, during combat operations. Rhea was a member of UCM “Fighting Mules” Army ROTC Battalion while earning his degree in History from the University of Central Missouri in 2006. He was well respected by his peers, faculty members, and his commanders in ROTC. In 2006 he married Leah Reid, who survives of the home. Rhea was a life member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and a member of the Platte City First Baptist Church. In addition to his wife, Leah Reid Rhea, of the home; and his parents, Marshall Rhea (Julie), and Rebecca Breeden Rhea; he is survived by his three daughters, Autumn Lee Rhea, Joanna Lynn Rhea, and Abigail Christine Rhea; twin brother, Travis Rhea, of Ft. Collins, CO; sister, Samantha Repshire, of Oakley; step-brother, Jody Kruse, of Oakley; step-sister, Jade Kruse, of Oakley; paternal grandmother, Eileen Rhea, of Oakley; maternal grandfather, Kenny Breeden (Shirley), of Stockton, KS; his father-in-law and mother-in-law, Harlan and Lynn Reid, of Sweet Springs; and aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins and a multitude of friends and fellow comrades. Robert C. Jones Dr. Robert C. Jones, professor emeritus of English, died June 17, 2013. Dr. Jones earned his bachelors and masters degrees in journalism and his doctorate in English from The University of Texas at Austin. He married Nancy Dale Torrance in 1953 and the couple had four children. Dr. Jones began his career at the University of Colorado-Boulder before teaching for three years at William Jewell College. Dr. Jones accepted a faculty position at Central Missouri State College in the fall of 1961. During his tenure at the university, Dr. Jones became involved in various projects, sponsored the English Club and Sigma Tau Delta, advised the fine arts magazine Cemost, initiated a system for contract grading and created individual student tutorials, which still exists on campus. He was well published and contributed to many musical publications and festivals on campus and in Warrensburg. Among his many honors, Dr. Jones received the Faculty Distinguished Lecture Award, the Kansas City Star Poetry Award, the CMSU College of Arts and Sciences Distinguished Faculty Award, the Byler Distinguished Faculty Award, and he delivered the GreerOppenheimer lecture in 1986. He was a Danforth Foundation representative, a member of the 50 Poetry Committee of the Jewish Community Center in Kansas City, participated in Training Teachers of Teachers program, coordinated a Title III program called Tapes and Techniques, was an active member of The Writers Place, gave workshops and presentations at public schools and colleges with other Missouri poets and teachers, and founded the Warrensburg Writers Circle. With all of his awards and honors, Dr. Jones remained dedicated to his students whom looked up to him with great admiration. He retired from the university in 1991 but stayed engaged with his colleagues, students and the community serving on committees, editing, collaborating, and contributing on many projects, publishings, and groups. In addition to his wife, Dr. Jones is survived by three of his children, Susannah Louise, Amy Robin, and Elizabeth Ann. Their son, Christopher, died in 2012. He is also survived by his brother, Paul Jones, and four grandchildren. Sandy Russell Sandy Russell, friend and contributor to the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, died July 5, 2013. Ms. Russell was married to her husband, Bob of nearly 50 years and they lived in Warrensburg for the past 45 years. Russell served on many boards and committees at the University of Central Missouri, including the UCM Foundation. She contributed to the Warrensburg community as a board member of the Chamber of Commerce, serving as chairman of the Military Affairs Committee, and past president of the Whiteman Air Force Base Community Council and was civilian air boss of the air show at Whiteman for 25 years. Sandy was known for her amazing sense of humor, her musical and artistic abilities, and incredible sense of adventure. In addition to her husband, Bob, she leaves behind her son, Rob, and wife, Kelly, of Sedalia, MO; her son, Randy, and companion, Ann Bailey, of Warrensburg; and her daughter, Beth, of Jupiter, FL. Additionally, she leaves behind four grandchildren; a daughter-in-law, Kelly; and many nieces and nephews. Susan Lee Pentlin Dr. Susan Lee Pentlin, professor emeritus of Modern Languages, died December 25, 2013. Dr. Pentlin earned her doctorate from the University of Kansas. She joined the faculty at Central Missouri State University in 1970. In 1971, she married Floyd C. Pentlin. Dr. Pentlin’s interest was in the Jewish Holocaust, which she worked on for more than 40 years. She was a Fulbright Exchange Teacher from 1973-1974, received a Fulbright Summer Seminar in 1977, and a Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence Grant in 1986-1987. She was appointed commissioner for the Fourth District of the Missouri Commission of Human Rights, serving from 1996 to 2012. She presented papers nationally and internationally, twice at Oxford, as well as in Berlin, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Prague. She was a prolific scholar of articles and reviews in numerous journals; she edited a book and was working on a biography at the time of her death. Dr. Pentlin served as contributor and editor of the newsletter of the Johnson County Historical Society from 2002-2008. She is survived by her husband of 42 years, Floyd, her two daughters, Lara and Jennifer; her sister, Linda Pietila; her brother, Mark Riddle; her in-laws Judith Pentlin, George and Joan Pentlin; and nieces Michelle Pentlin, Theresa Alexander, and Melissa Schmidt; Timothy D. Murdock Timothy (Tim) D. Murdock, friend, graduate, and member of the Warrensburg community, died on January 3, 2014. Mr. Murdock graduated from Central Missouri State University with a degree in sociology and later earned his professional designation as a Chartered Financial Consultant from the American College in Bryn Mawr, PA. He was united in marriage to Paula for 39 years, who survives the home. After working in Kansas City and New York for years, Murdock decided to leave the corporate world and moved back to Warrensburg in 1973. He started Murdock Financial Group and later took on a partner becoming the Murdock Banner Financial Group we know today. Murdock was a proud supporter of Warrensburg and the university serving on many boards and committees including the Chamber of Commerce, First Methodist Church, and chaired the local American Red Cross Chapter and Johnson County United Way. He served as president of the Central Missouri State University Alumni Board and also was a member of the Warrensburg Rotary Club. He served as a member of the managing directors for Prosperity Advisory Group, was a registered representative of Cetera Advisors LLC, and a licensed insurance agent, and most currently served on the board for the Western Missouri Medical Center. Murdock is survived by his wife, Paula; one son, Brian Neal, and wife, Clarissa, of Overland Park, KS; one daughter, Tiffany Driver, and husband, Ryan, of Pleasant Hill, MO; two brothers, Charles A. Murdock IV, and wife, Betty, of Springfield, MO; and Dan Murdock and wife, Sue, of Liberty, MO; six grandchildren and several nieces and nephews. Paul Rorvig Remembrance The beloved director of the social studies program from 1999-2013, Dr. Paul E. Rorvig, died after an eight-month illness on September 24, 2013. Rorvig joined the Department of History and Anthropology as a historian and social studies coordinator in 1999, after teaching history for seven years at Central Methodist University. Prior to joining Central Methodist, Rorvig had earned his Ph.D. in History at the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1993 with his dissertation titled “The Controversial Contribution: American Diplomacy, Western European Security, and the Problem of German Rearmament, 1949-1955.” Rorvig also had a thirteen-year high school teaching and coaching career prior to entering higher education. He taught social studies for one year in Lebanon, Missouri, and from 1975 until 1987 he was a high school social studies teacher and basketball coach in Carrollton, Missouri. Rorvig earned his bachelors degree in Education from Southwest Missouri State University in 1974, graduating summa cum laude. Throughout his life, Rorvig maintained an active interest in sports; he had even attended Southwest Missouri State University as an All-State high school basketball player. At UCM, he taught twentieth-century American history courses, including American Diplomacy, the Vietnam Era, Great Expectations 1945-1980, and Our Times 1980-2008. He also taught the social studies methodology courses and advised and mentored hundreds of social studies majors and future teachers across the state of Missouri. A buff of presidential history and an avid reader, Rorvig had an extensive collection of books on the American presidency and liked to tell stories about his favorite presidents, including Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan. He is deeply missed by his colleagues in the department. Dr. Rorvig is survived by his wife Vickie and daughters Anna and Kaela. The Rorvig family has established a scholarship in his name to assist senior social studies students in their final year of college. Contributions in Dr. Rorvig’s name may be sent to the UCM Foundation, Smiser Alumni Center, UCM, Warrensburg, MO 64093. 51 to Kansas City for the funerals, making the second of those trips after he had already become quite ill and weak. I know that I am not alone in cherishing many such stories of Paul’s character. We miss him deeply, but his memory and legacy continue to inspire us. Colleague Sean Kim Paul, (he wouldn’t let me call him Dr. Rorvig after I graduated) you were an absolutely remarkable man. What a privilege it was to have you as a social studies methods instructor. You ignited a passion in me for teaching that I didn’t know was possible. You challenged me to push myself beyond what I could even imagine for myself. You were always a great example of kindness, gentleness, humility, and integrity. I’m so glad to not only call you my adviser and teacher, but my colleague and friend. I can only hope to be half the educator you were. Your legacy lives on in each of those lives you touched. Mine included. Your reach is beyond measure. I’m a better teacher because of you. My students are better learners because of you. Thank you for investing in us so wholeheartedly. We knew beyond a doubt that you loved and cared for each of us. I hope to make you proud. ‘Til we see each other again . . . Paul and I became friends through a mutual dependent, the late Professor Raymond Leonard. Opposites must attract because Raymond and Paul were as unlike as any two people could be. Paul was an early riser while Raymond didn’t go to bed before 4 a.m. Nonetheless, Paul and Raymond joined forces to team-teach a course on the Cold War. I often heard the two of them talk just before class. Raymond would still be feverishly writing notes for his lecture while Paul tried his best to explain exactly what needed to be covered to keep Raymond on track. Despite the exasperation, Raymond never breached Paul’s wall of calm. Being from Kansas, Raymond detested all things Missouri and often sarcastically commented, “that must be a Missouri thing.” Everything in Kansas was better: roads, schools, restaurants, toilet paper, you name it! After Raymond passed, Paul laughingly retold those stories, yet he was a Missouri native and an MU grad to boot. That too was Paul, never a bone of contention in his body. His colleagues greatly miss him. Colleague Dan Crews I first met Paul nine years ago when I came to UCM for my job interview. He was the chair of the search committee. So I was in his debt even before I started my position, and as his junior colleague in the department, I benefited immensely from his mentoring. Paul taught me all the things that I didn’t learn in graduate school, foremost among them, how to teach. And he not only kept abreast of the scholarship in his own field but would frequently refer me to new works in my field. Yet, of all the ways in which Paul has enriched my life, what stands out for me is his loyal and generous friendship. When I lost my parents recently, he drove all the way from Columbia 52 Tina Ellsworth, B.S. Ed. Social Studies, 2003, M.A. History, 2010 When I think of Dr. Paul Rorvig, there are certain adjectives that come to mind: quiet, measured, deliberate, intelligent, introspective, expectant, honest, encouraging, caring, loving, and courageous. Dr. Rorvig listened more than he spoke as he considered what his students had to say. He carefully and skillfully challenged us to think beyond the confines of our own opinions and politics. He was honest about the difficulties we would face as teachers, but encouraged us to make the most of our opportunities as role models for our students and to expect the best from them as he did of us. He faced his illness in the same manner; in his quiet and deliberate way, Dr. Rorvig demonstrated a courageous spirit that I will not forget. Yet, what touched my heart was his obvious love for his family and concern for his students during a difficult and personal time. He is greatly missed as my teacher, mentor, and friend. Desi Eller, B.S.E. Social Studies, 2013 Paul Rorvig. The teacher. The myth. The legend. I did not have Dr. Rorvig as a teacher until his last year of teaching at UCM, but he was my advisor for two years. At first I did not know who he was, but every student that I ever talked to shared positive experiences they had within his classroom. His courses were difficult, but those were the ones in which I learned the most. I was terrified about my entrance interview for the program with Dr. Rorvig, but during the whole thing he knew exactly what I was thinking before I could find the words myself. I will remember that Dr. Rorvig always had encouraging words for students and would do anything for them. Jeff Lynde, B.S. Ed. Social Studies, 2013 Renaissance Magazine is published by the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences at the University of Central Missouri. This 2014 issue was made possible through the generous efforts of many contributors. Thanks to the following individuals for their hard work, guidance, and support in making this publication possible: Gersham Nelson, dean of the College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences; associate dean Steve Boone; student illustrators Heather Witt and Alexander Long; student designers Samantha Dupuis, Emma Booth, and Madison Yost; faculty mentor David Babcock, associate professor of Art & Design; David Barabas, director of printing production; Jessica Lund, academic advisor; Jeff Murphy, assistant director of University Relations-Media relations; Bryan Tebbenkamp, photography manager, University Relations; and the students, staff, and faculty that “penned” and “proofed” the articles. © 2014 University of Central Missouri Return Service Requested College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Martin 126 Warrensburg, MO 64093-5015
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