Percent of Change: The percent that a quantity changes from the _____________________ to a _____________________. The new amount could be an _________________________ or a _________________________. You could use the words or use an _________________________ or use ____________________. THINK IT OUT: Why would you want a percent instead of just the amount of change? Example #1 Mary and Jane went on a diet; Mary lost 12 pounds and Jane lost 14 pounds. Jane’s beginning weight was 130 pounds and Mary’s beginning weight was 120. Who lost more weight? Example #2 In first period Math class 17 out of 20 students scores an A; in 3rd period 18 out of 22 students scored an A. Which class did better? I would want to know the percent instead of just the quantity because …. Review: Changing a Fraction to a Percent Step1: Set up the fraction Example: Step 2: Divide the denominator into the numerator Example: Step 2: Move the decimal place TWO places to the right Example: Example #1 Example #2 Example #3 Example #4 Percent of Increase: When the original amount goes _____________, or _____________________. The formula to solve is: Percent of increase = ------------------------- Sample Problem: Do Practice Problems on Worksheet A Worksheet A: Percent of Increase From 45 ft to 92 ft 57 people to 85 people 24 beanie babies to 35 beanie babies 15 taxies to 20 taxies From 2150 mi to 7895 mi From $328 to $333 Before: 10 coins; After 12 coins 1994 cost $75; 1995 cost $82 Original amount 45; new amount 72 From 16 tons to 24 tons On the first day of tryouts 62 students showed up; on the second day the total grew to 74 students. In 2015, Eric sold used games for $45; this year he is selling them for $55. Percent of Decrease: When the original amount goes ______________, or __________________________. The formula to solve is: Percent of Decrease = ---------------------------------------- Sample Problem: Do Practice Problems on Worksheet B Worksheet B: Percent of Decrease From 94 miles to 34 miles From 117 minutes to 101 minutes Original Price $17.33, new price $11.18 Nails in a bucket when from 87 down to 24 From 83 hours a week to 76 hours a week Starting price $532.73; new price $314.68 2016 Price $249 2017 Price $199 Original Number 22; new number 12 Before 15, after 12 Original amount 9 yards ribbons; new amount 2.75 yards ribbons Celina bought a used car for $1895; now the car is worth $1500 Sabrina weighed 187 pounds three months ago; she now weighs 143 pounds. Percent Error: When an __________________ amount differs from the ______________________ amount. The formula to solve is: Percent Error = ------------------------------- Do Practice Problems on Worksheet C Worksheet C: Percent Error Dennis wants to buy a card for his wife. Dennis calculates the amount of the card as $4.50. The actual price is $4.00. What is Dennis’ percent error? Sabrina calculates that she will spend $125 at the market; she ends up spending $138. What is Sabrina’s percent error? You estimate that you will need 35 feet of wrapping paper, but end up using 42 feet. What is your percent error? You estimate that you will need 37 gallons of gas to get to California, but end up using 20. What is your percent error? In January Brittany estimates she will sell 700 t-shirts at her shop. At the end of the year, she only sold 562. What is her percent error? Jill guesses that it will take her 75 minutes to run 7 miles. She runs that distance in 90 minutes. What is the percent error? Sonya expected to get $75 for her birthday, but she only received $50. What was the percent error?
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