1
Syntax Categories from Wallace
Cases
Nominative
Subject
Predicate Nominative
Nominative in Simple Apposition
Nominative Absolute
Nominativus Pendens (Pendent Nominative)
Parenthetic Nominative
Nominative in Proverbial Expressions
Nominative for Vocative
Nominative of Exclamation
Nominative of Appellation
Nominative in Apposition to Oblique Cases
Nominative After Preposition
Nominative for Time
Vocative
Simple Address
Emphatic (or Emotional) Address
Exclamation
Apposition
Genitive
Descriptive Genitive
Possessive Genitive
Genitive of Relationship
Partitive Genitive (“Wholative”)
Attributive Genitive
Attributed Genitive
Genitive of Material
Genitive of Content
Genitive in Simple Apposition
Genitive of Apposition (Epexegetical)
Genitive of Destination
Predicate Genitive
Genitive of Subordination
Genitive of Production/Producer
Genitive of Product
Genitive of Separation
Genitive of Source (or Origin)
Genitive of Comparison
Subjective Genitive
Objective Genitive
Genitive of Price or Value or Quantity
Genitive of Time
Genitive of Place
Genitive of Means
Genitive of Agency
Genitive Absolute
Genitive of Reference
Genitive of Association
Genitive After Certain Verbs (as Direct Object)
Genitive After Certain Adjectives
Genitive After Certain Nouns
Genitive After Certain Prepositions
Dative
Dative Indirect Object
Dative of Interest
Advantage (commodi)
Disadvantage (incommodi)
Dative of Reference/Respect
Ethical Dative
Dative of Destination
Dative of Recipient
Dative of Possession
Dative of Thing Possessed
Predicate Dative
Dative in Simple Apposition
Dative of Place: see sphere
Dative of Sphere
Dative of Time
Dative of Rule
Dative of Association/Accompaniment
Dative of Manner
Dative of Means/Instrument
Dative of Agency
Dative of Measure/Degree of Difference
Dative of Cause
Cognate Dative
Dative of Material
Dative of Content
Dative Direct Object
Dative After Certain Nouns
Dative After Certain Adjectives
Dative After Certain Prepositions
Accusative
Accusative Direct Object
Double Accusative
Person-Thing
Object-Complement
Cognate Accusative
Predicate Accusative
Accusative Subject of Infinitive
Accusative of Retained Object
Pendent Accusative (Accusativum Pendens)
Accusative in Simple Apposition
Adverbial Accusative (Manner)
Accusative of Measure (Space, Time)
Accusative of Respect or (General) Reference
2
Accusative in Oaths
Accusative After Certain Prepositions
Article
Regular Uses
As a Pronoun
Personal Pronoun
Alternative Pronoun
Relative Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun
With Substantives
Individualizing Article
Simple Identification
Anaphoric (Previous Reference)
Kataphoric (Following Reference)
Deictic (“Pointing”)
Par Excellence
Monadic (“One of a Kind”)
Well-Known (“Familiar”)
Abstract
Generic (Categorical)
As a Substantiver of”
Adverbs
Adjectives
Participles
Infinitives
Genitive Word or Phrase
Prepositional Phrase
Particles
Finite Verbs
Clauses, Statements, & Quotations
As a Function Marker
Denote Adjectival Positions
With Possessive Pronouns
In Genitive Phrases (Apollonius’ Canon)
With Indeclinable Nouns
With Participles
With Demonstratives
With Nominative Nouns
To Distinguish Subject from Predicate
Nominative & Object from Complement
With Infinitive (various functions)
Absence of the Article
Indefinite
Qualitative
Definite
Proper Names
Object of Preposition
With Ordinal Numbers
Predicate Nominative
Complement in Object-Complement
Construction
Monadic Nouns
Abstract Nouns
Genitive Construction (Apollonius’
Corollary)
With Pronominal Adjective
Generic Nouns
Special Uses/Non-Uses of the Article
Anarthrous Pre-Verbal PNs (involving Colwell’s
Rule)
Article with Multiple Substantives Connected by
kaiv (Sharp’s Rule & related constructions)
Voice
Active
Simple Active
Causative Active (Ergative)
Stative Active
Reflexive Active
Middle
Direct Middle
Redundant Middle
Indirect Middle
Causative Middle
Permissive Middle
Reciprocal Middle
Deponent Middle
Passive
Simple Passive
Causative/Permissive Passive
Deponent Passive
Moods
Indicative
Declarative Indicative
Interrogative Indicative
Conditional Indicative
Potential Indicative
Cohortative (Command, Volitive) Indicative
Indicative with ”Oti
Substantival ”Oti Clauses
Subject
Direct Object
Direct Object Proper
Direct Discourse
3
Indirect Discourse
Apposition
Epexegetical
Causal
Subjunctive
Independent Clauses
Hortatory Subjunctive
Deliberative Subjunctive
Emphatic Negation Subjunctive
Prohibitive Subjunctive
Dependent Clauses
Subjunctive in Conditional Sentences
”Ina + Subjunctive
Purpose
Result
Purpose-Result
Substantival
Subject
Predicate Nominative
Direct Object
Apposition
Epexegetical
Complementary
Imperatival
Subjunctive with Verbs of Fearing
Subjunctive in Indirect Questions
Subjunctive in Indefinite Relative Clause
Subjunctive in Indefinite Temporal Clause
Optative
Voluntative Optative (Obtainable Wish)
Oblique Optative
Potential Optative
Conditional Optative
Imperative
Command
Prohibition
Request (Entreaty)
Permissive Imperative (Toleration)
Conditional Imperative
Potential Imperative
Pronouncement Imperative
Stereotyped Greeting
Tense
Present
Instantaneous Present
Progressive Present
Extending-From-Past Present
Iterative Present
Customary Present
Gnomic Present
Historical Present
Perfective Present
Conative Present
Futuristic Present
Present Retained in Indirect Discourse
Imperfect
Instantaneous Imperfect
Progressive (Descriptive) Imperfect
Ingressive Imperfect
Iterative Imperfect
Customary Imperfect
“Pluperfective” Imperfect
Conative Imperfect
Imperfect Retained in Indirect Discourse
Aorist
Constative Aorist
Ingressive Aorist
Consummative Aorist
Gnomic Aorist
Epistolary Aorist
Proleptic Aorist
Immediate Past/Dramatic Aorist
Future
Predictive Future
Imperatival Future
Deliberative Future
Gnomic Future
Miscellaneous Subjunctive Equivalents
Perfect
Intensive Perfect (Resultative)
Extensive Perfect (Consummative)
Aoristic (Dramatic, Historical) Perfect
Perfect with Present Force
Gnomic Perfect
Proleptic Perfect
Perfect of Allegory
Pluperfect
Intensive Pluperfect (Resultative)
Extensive Pluperfect (Consummative)
Simple Past Pluperfect
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Infinitive
Adverbial Uses
Purpose
Result
Time
Antecedent
Contemporaneous
Subsequent
Cause
Means
Complementary (Supplementary)
Substantival
Subject
Direct Object
Indirect Discourse
Appositional
Epexegetical
Independent
Imperatival
Absolute
Participle
Adjectival Participles
Adjectival Proper
Attributive
Predicate
Substantival (Independent)
Verbal Participles
Dependent Verbal
Temporal
Manner
Means
Cause
Condition
Concession
Purpose
Result
Attendant Circumstance
Indirect Discourse
Complementary
Periphrastic
Redundant (Pleonastic)
Independent Verbal
Imperatival
Indicative
Participle Absolute
Nominative Absolute
Genitive Absolute
Conditional Sentences
In General
Cause-Effect
Evidenct-Inference
Equivalence
In Greek
First Class
Second Class
Third Class
Fourth Class
Volitional Clauses
Commands
Future Indicative
Aorist Imperative
Ingresssive
Monentary or Single Act
Pure Ingressive
Constative
Present Imperative
Ingressive-Progressive
Customary
Iterative
Prohibitions
Future Indicative
Aorist Subjunctive
Ingressive
Constative
Present Imperative
Cessation of Activity in Progress
General Precept