THE KEEP SWEDEN TIDY FOUNDATION SCHOOL AND PRESCHOOL Communicating Environmental Actions to Children and Youth English Summary The project Communicating Environmental Actions to Children and Youth is partly financed by the EU fund LIFE+ 2009–2011 school and preschool – the keep sweden tidy foundation 1 Give Children and Youth the Tools to Create and Live in a Sustainable World! PHOTO: MAGNUS NORRMAN we are happy to now, after three years, be able to show our results from the project that we have carried out with the help of regional coordinators throughout the country. As Project Manager, I would like to thank everyone that has made it possible for us to meet such an incredible number of teachers, headmasters, and others working within the school and preschool sector. It is a privilege to meet so many dedicated people, and so many who are willing to change their lifestyle to give our children a good future. We, who have been working in the project, will remember all the people who have made this project possible. “Looking back I can see that we have taken on the challenge with brilliant results, and that the project has created hope for our common future.” lina lundström, project manager, the keep sweden tidy foundation the keep sweden tidy foundation is a non-profit organization and has been between the years 2009–2011 carried out the project “Communicating Environmental Actions to Children and Youth” (Com-U). The aim of the Com-U project is to give as many children and youth as possible the tools, knowledge and courage to work for a sustainable world, where there are enough resources for everybody, today and in the future. By using the EU environmental policy and the Swedish national environmental objectives as starting points, the project has received both national and international support, consisting both of knowledge and inspiration, as well as financing. the highly set goals and the high ambitions have been an incentive and a challenge for the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation and all the people involved in the project. Looking back I can see that we have taken on the challenge with brilliant results, and that the project has created hope for our shared future. so thank you to all of you who have participated in the Com-U project. Without all the creative, inspiring and competent teachers, co-workers and educational representatives in the municipalities all around Sweden, we would never have reached as far as we have. EDITORIAL STAFF The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation is an opinion forming organization, working to reduce individual littering, promoting recycling and raising environmental awareness. The work is pursued by campaigns and projects, as well as by environmental educations and eco-labeling. This is an English summary from an education project, partly financed by the EU fund Life+. Editors: Lina Lundström and Petra Holgersson. Writers : Eléonore Elfström Fauré, Katarina Hellberg, Lina Lundström, Lisa Adelsköld, Ola Jacobsen, Petra Holgersson. Featured on the cover: Anna-Karin Karlsson. Photo: Ola Jacobsen. Graphic design: Susanna Bäckman, Tidningsmakarna and Maria Gustavsson, The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation Print: DanagårdLitho. Paper: Insert 115g CyclusPrint, cover 300g Cocoon offset. Contact: the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, Box 4155, 102 64 Stockholm, Sweden, [email protected], www.hsr.se, phone: + 46 8 505 263 00. 2 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool “There is so much happening with planet earth. It is important to start working already with the youngest children.” 20 8 10 12 22 22 The Eco-Schools programme “It is not tricky or difficult at all to work with the Eco-Schools programme.” 4 Facts Inspiration 4 What has happened within the Com-U project? 10 The municipality of Jönköping 6 The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation throughout Sweden! 12 Things that are already being 7 Political contact person for Eco-Schools – an honorary task! 14 Complementing their own objec- 7 This is going on in the world. 16 Education has speeded up the 8 This is how we reach national and international objectives through the Eco-Schools programme. invests in the environment done in Sundsvall. tives – Eco-Schools in Enköping work in Edvalla. 18 The Eco-Schools programme in the Upper Secondary School Frans Suell in Malmö. 24 Environmental cycles and chewing gum cultivation in Hägersten. 26 The Lightning Patrol spreads competence to act. Your Guide to Energy & Climate. makes the objectives concrete in Arentorp. 27 Nature Schools, our invaluable 20 In Vaxholm, litter is being trans- formed into art. partners. Eco-Schools on You Tube. “During the course of the project, we have visited 209 out of totally 290 municipalities” pages 6–7 school and preschool – the keep sweden tidy foundation 3 Communicating environmental actions to children and youth – three years of communication Between 2009 and 2011, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has carried out the project Communicating Environmental Actions to Children and Youth, aiming to give children and youth the tools and the competence to act upon the challenges facing humanity, regarding environment and sustainability. TEXT LINA LUNDSTRÖM PHOTO BJÖRN TESCH/BIGFISH the objective has been to reach 260.000 children and youths through the project. With the results at hand, we realize that we have done even better, having reached 340.000 children and youths. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has chosen to educate teachers, who, in their turn, bring the knowledge and the inspiration from the courses held by the foundation to the children and the pupils. During the project the Foundation has been using the Eco-Schools programme as a tool to implement the EU environmental policy in the schools and preschools. Within the project, we have cooperated with Nature Schools throughout the country. The project is partly financed by the EU fund Life+. During the course of the project, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has met with many different actors: teachers, headmasters, preschool managers, development managers, environmental coordinators, Agenda 21-coordinators, managing directors from the private school and preschool sector, as well as other actors from the education sector, both national and international. The Keep Sweden Foundation has been able to carry out the project within the budget of 2.5 million Euros. The largest cost has been external assistance from the Nature Schools and other consultants. The project has been financed by the Life+ fund with 50 percent. The purpose of the courses has been to give representatives from schools and preschools the inspiration and support they need to be able to introduce and run the environmental and sustainability work at their schools or preschools. These courses have also been attended by headmasters and preschool managers, as well as municipal coordinators. In the long run, the courses are to give children and youth qualifications to take on the challenges described in the EU environmental policy. This should be carried out by using the steering documents of school and preschool and by using the Eco-Schools certification administrated in Sweden by The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. Courses and seminars Regional coordination EU environmental policy course – Step 1 By providing further education courses to more than 2.000 schools and preschools, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has reached thousands of teachers and representatives from these sectors. Conferences During the three years of the project, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has, as mentioned earlier, cooperated with Nature Schools around the country (see page 27). Thanks to the Nature Schools, which EU environmental policy course – Step 2 At the next step, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation met with all the personnel of a certain school or preschool for an inspirational meeting. Through these inspirational meetings, the regional coordinators and the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation have met more than 14.000 teachers from more than 1.000 schools and preschools. The objective of the meetings has been to give schools and preschools the tools to work with environmental and sustainability issues. The coursed have been designed for all the personnel at schools and preschools. 4 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/facts have worked as regional coordinators, the project has been able to support schools and preschools throughout the country. This has made it possible for us to achieve our goals, and also to become an agent active all over the country. The cooperation with the Nature Schools has been an essential factor for a successful project. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has arranged five conferences for the regional coordinators during the project. Regional Coordinator Network Meetings In all, the regional coordinators (the Nature Schools) have arranged 100 network meetings during the course of the project. The objective of the network meetings has been to get schools and preschools in one region to interact and to exchange ideas. The meetings have been appreciated and fully booked throughout the country. The Nature Schools that we have cooperated with have had a good network already before the start of the project. This has facilitated the organization of the network meetings. During the network meetings, the participating schools and preschools have presented their activities, and how they have gone about their work in the EcoSchools programme. They have also shared good examples and ideas. Information Material Films To reach out through as many channels as possible, we have created three films. The films have been put out on YouTube (www. youtube.com/hallsverigerent), and have been shown at courses and conferences. Read more about the films on page 27. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has reached 340.000 children through the project. grade class at the Rockneby school in Kalmar winner of the competition. Read more about the competition “We Care” on page 19. Newsletter times 3 The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has sent out three different newsletters, four times a year. One of the newsletters has been sent to international stakeholders, another to our national coordinators, and the last one to our network of schools and preschools in Sweden. The purpose of the international newsletter has been to inform about the project and the progress of it, in order to give other EU-countries the possibility to use the experiences made. The newsletter to the national coordinators has supported them in their work of educating and inspiring schools and preschools. The newsletter for schools and preschools working with the Eco-Schools programme has supported and inspired them to proceed in their environmental and sustainability work. Material During the course of the project, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has developed three materials that support teachers when working with environmental and sustainability issues. • Energy and climate – an educational material in sustainable development for schools year 6–9. An interdisciplinary educational material for teachers, with an abundant graphic material. The material is divided in three sections: Interest rousers, Climate, and Energy. There are also value exercises giving teachers great opportunities to work successfully with sustainable development. Some of the exercises can be used for examination. The material is developed together with the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvårdsverket). • Guide for working with climate and engery. For compulsory school, year 1–6. Read more about the guide on page 26. • Jigsaw puzzle – a material about local surroundings for preschools. Read more about the jigsaw puzzle on page 26. The web To get a good distribution of the information material, the competitions, the films etcetera, that are part of the project, it has been essential to use our website. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has chosen to put out all the material and information from the project on the website, since, according to a survey performed during the course of the project, the teachers feel this facilitates their work. Competitions During the project, we have held two competitions, with the aid of Wettex (manufacturer of biodegradable dish cloths) and Länsförsäkringar Skaraborg (Swedish insurance company). To create commitment for the Baltic Sea, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation arranged a school competition called “What goes on under the surface”. School classes examined the environment of the Baltic Sea, and came up with creative ways of sharing their experiences with other schools. More than 50 contributions were sent in. After considering, the jury, consisting of the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Wettex, and the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation pronounced the fourth Seminars and Conferences An important component to make the project successful is the fact that we have been constantly updated with what is going on in schools and preschools throughout Sweden. Another component is that Com-U has received help and inspiration from other networks and projects run by other actors. To get a good overview of what is going on with the environmental and sustainability work in schools and preschools, we have, among other things, participated in around 30 conferences and seminars. International Com-U conference To be able to further share the Com-Uproject with national and international actors, an international conference with around 80 participants was arranged. The purpose of the conference was to introduce the Com-U project so other countries and operators could translate the project and use it in their own countries. At the conference, it was also discussed what future cooperation might look like and whether there are possibilities of cofinancing future projects. a school and preschool/facts – the keep sweden tidy foundation 5 Keep Sweden Tidy all over Sweden! During the three years of the project, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has held courses in 209 out of 290 municipalities in Sweden. This has been possible thanks to the foundation’s cooperation with regional coordinators, such as Nature Schools, throughout the country. The regional coordinators have been essential to achieve the goals of the Com-U project. For an index of the municipalities where the project has carried out education– visit www.hsr.se/skola. Page 12–13. Page 20–21. TEXT LINA LUNDSTRÖM ILLUSTRATION MARIA GUSTAVSSON Page 24–25. Page 18–19. 29.000 Tierp: Education speeded up the environmental work on the preschool Enbacken, page 16–17. is the number of teachers/ school personnel/ officials / politicians educated within the project. 9.497 is the number of subscribers of the newsletter to the national network of schools and preschools. Malmö: The Frans Suell upper secondary school cooks sustainable food and exchanges clothes, page 22–23. Enköping: With support by the Eco-Schools programme, Härnevi Preschool reaches the goals of the curriculum, page 14–15. 86.070 is the number of unique visitors to the school and preschool pages of the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation website. Page 10–11. 1.130 6 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/facts • Municipalities visited and educated within the project. new schools and preschools in the Eco-Schools network. Being a Political Contact Person is an Honorary Task Schools and preschools working with the Eco-Schools programme choose a political contact person in the municipality, who will support and acknowledge the environmental and sustainability work of the school or preschool. The political contact person is a link between the school or preschool and the municipality, ensuring that the different actors can communicate and empower each other. The municipality learns from the school or preschool and vice versa. TEXT KATARINA HELLBERG Sverker Ottosson, the political contact person in Sundsvall: “Being a political contact person gives you inspiration, and new perspectives on life and problem solving. In my opinion, the concept is spot on,” says Sverker Ottosson, municipal commissioner for the Swedish Green Party, and chairman of the Committee of Infrastructure and Service of the Municipal Council. The Eco-Schools programme ensures that at an early age, and in a playful way, children will learn about the environment and understand their own role in an ecological and social context.” “When you are in a decision-making position, it is important to have a bearing on reality, and to have those important contacts. As a political contact person I get to know what our children and youths find important and what they want to change, and what daily life is like.” Rosa Lundmark, the political contact person in Vantör: “The concept of political contact persons within the Eco-Schools programme is special, because it is such a positive task. Usually, being a politician means that people often contact you when they are dissatisfied and want to complain about things. In that respect, this assignment is unique.” Those are the words of Rosa Lundmark, member of the board of the Left Party of Sweden in Vantör, and vice president of the City District Committee of Enskede-ÅrstaVantör in the City of Stockholm. “I see this as an honorary task in my work as a politician,” says Rosa. “It is good for schools and preschools to be in contact with the politicians. We have a big department with quite a distance between the officials and the people who really work out there on the floor. We get so many papers to plow through, and this is a way for me to meet the children and the teachers and see a whole new side of things.” a International outlook In Sweden there are more than 3.000 schools and preschools working thematically with the environment and sustainability through the Eco-Schools programme. All these activities are supported by international directives and legislation. In December of 2002, the General Assembly of the United Nations decided to proclaim a decade of education – 2005–2014 – for sustainable development, with UNESCO as responsible organization. The year before that, and in the beginning of the decade, the government chose to put in big recourses for schools to invest in research, education and further education about sustainable development. More and more schools and preschools joined the Eco-Schools programme, the certification program administrated in Sweden by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. At the same time, the Swedish National Agency for Education was commissioned to initiate the Sustainable School Award. In November 2010, the Ministers for Education of the EU gathered and agreed on the importance of sustainable development in schools, and that appropriate measures would be taken. In 2001, the EU environmental policy was launched. It states that EU politics and legislation must better reflect environmental and sustainability issues, the public shall be informed and included and environmental concern will be taken when planning for cities and development. The environmental policy divides environmental and sustainability questions in four different fields: Climate Change, Nature and Biodiversity, Environment and Health, and Natural Resources and Waste. The policy suggests actions such as developing a strategy for sustainable use of natural resources, increasing the efficiency in use of natural resources, improving systems of waste management etcetera. In the EU environmental policy, the EU suggests a broad consultation with the governments of the candidate countries about sustainable development, as well as a close cooperation with Non-Governmental Organizations and companies in these countries. Measures taken to ensure the implementation of the international environmental agreements are strongly encouraged. Grön Flagg (Green Flag) is the Swedish name for the Eco-Schools programme, and with the Eco-Schools programme you can bee awarded the Green Flag. Eco-Schools is run by the international organization Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE). Eco-Schools was initiated in 1992, and exists in more than 60 countries all over the world. The representatives of the different countries meet every year for knowledge exchange. There are also possibilities for the schools and preschools linked to Eco-Schools to benefit from other projects worldwide, as well as to participate in shared projects about different themes, such as Climate and Local surroundings. This shows that the work with the Eco-Schools programme, and with the Com-U project receives support at all levels, both nationally and internationally. a school and preschool/facts – the keep sweden tidy foundation 7 This is an example of how schools and preschools, working with the theme of consumption and how their work, within the EcoSchools programme, can be linked to national and international environmental goals. A Tool for National and International Objectives Working with the Eco-Schools programme, administrated in Sweden by the Keep Sweden Foundation, makes schools and preschools integrate sustainable development in their own activities and work with national and international environmental objectives. TEXT LISA ADELSKÖLD ILLUSTRATION MARIA GUSTAVSSON 8 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/facts schools and preschools have an explicit assignment to contribute to a sustainable development. The assignment is expressed in steering documents such as the Education Act, the Curricula and Syllabi. Schools and preschools also have a part in the important work with the national environmental objectives. They set the course for the adaptations society needs to make in order to deal with the most important environmental problems. Since pollution does not stay within country borders, and many nature resources are shared, the EU environmental work has a key role in whether we are to achieve the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives. Hence, simultaneously working to obtain objectives and environmental priorities of the EU environmental policy must also be prioritized. there is a lot going on at the same time, and it requires that headmasters and teachers coordinate and structure the work towards the objectives and guidelines. The work must also be carried out in a way that gives children and youth the possibility to actively participate. The Eco-Schools programme helps schools and preschools to integrate sustainable development in their own activities, and to work actively to achieve Swedish and international environmental objectives. In the Eco-Schools programme, schools and preschools work with six broad themes. The themes explicitly include both the EU environmental policy and the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives. the eco-schools programme is based on a thematic way of working and involves the whole school or preschool, broad themes such as climate, energy and consumption and can be incorporated in all subjects. This interdisciplinary work implies a greater possibility to obtain the objectives of the curricula and the syllabi. To get an insight into the progressing work with environment and sustainability, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation communicates on a daily basis with a great number of schools and preschools. During last year, when focus had been on implementing the new or modified curricula, we see that many sectors are using the Eco-Schools programme more actively in adjusting to the curricula, and in accounting for quality. The EU environmental policy also fo- cuses on making it easier for the citizens to be more environmentally friendly. However, being aware of the objectives and guidelines is not enough. Turning knowledge into practical actions requires action competence. Knowledge combined with personal motivation and possibility to influence and to act leads to increased action competence. The Eco-Schools programme creates competence to act through an action orientated working method, in which it is central that youth and children participate, and have a possibility to influence the work. Schools and preschools are encouraged to work concretely with the process. Hence, the Eco-Schools programme contributes to schools and preschools being a part of the solution, and to the implementation of the Swedish environmental objectives, and the EU environmental policy. the keep sweden tidy foundation believes that children and youth, with positive experiences from environmental and sustainability work, will be inclined to take on the important questions about the future with a spirit of optimism and self-esteem. a Foto: Emma Ingolf www.emmaingolf.se school and preschool/facts – the keep sweden tidy foundation 9 The Cooperation with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation a Success In 2010, the Municipality of Jönköping learnt through user surveys addressing parents with children attending school or preschool, that there was a wish for a more explicit environmental work. TEXT AND PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN “therefore, the politicians decided to focus even more on the environmental issue. We chose to be a part of the Com-U project with the Eco-Schools programme to achieve the environmental objectives of the community, since it is a reliable tool which also feels meaningful to work with both for teachers, children and students,” says Lars Öster, Traffic and Environmental coordinator at the board of education in the Municipality of Jönköping. in order to work efficiently with the municipal environmental objectives from preschool to upper secondary school, the Municipality of Jönköping realized they needed to think creatively and cooperate with other actors. They therefore chose to organize the environmental work centrally, with an official acting as a coordinator. “I started by scanning the market for appropriate partners. Now we are working with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, the School of Education and Communication, and the Environmental Office in Jönköping.” The first goal is to double the number of units certified by Eco-Schools, from 10 to 20 between 2010 and 2013, but already they have gone from 10 to 27. “It would surprise me if we don’t have more than 30 before 2013, and exceed the goal with 100 percent,” says Lars Öster. To reach the objects of the Com-U project, to give the next generation knowl- edge, tools and courage to deal with the big future questions regarding the environment, the Foundation has provided educational courses for free. How has that influenced the Municipality of Jönköping? “A great deal. It has been a generous offer from the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, through the EU fund Life+. We have not experienced any limitations. The Foundation has come to us with study material and dedicated lecturers. It goes without saying, it is a success factor not having a brake, being able to focus only on the accelerator.” for preschools and schools in the Municipality of Jönköping, the work with the Com-U project has been somewhat easier than in other municipalities. Lars Öster has been the contact person both for preschools, schools, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation and for the School of Education and Communication. “All contacts go through me. I make all the practical arrangements, and piece together the entirety, so all others involved can focus on their own part. It means that all the actors we work with feel extra safe. They know that the official in the municipality manages the contacts with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, and when it is time for further education, everything is signed, sealed and delivered. I myself have felt good support from the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, as they have been a 10 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration corner stone for making things work this well. So far, around 250 teachers in Jönköping have participated in the ComU project managed by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation at the School of Education and Communication.” What is your advice on how to speed up the work with the environmental objectives in other municipalities? “Jönköping went in for this from a user perspective. It is not a political invention. By having a smart organization and by choosing the right partners, we have given environmental issues a real boost in the municipality. We have increased the compliance of the environmental objectives, and we have been better at satisfying the requests of the citizens of the municipality.” a Facts Name: Lars Öster Occupation: Traffic and Environmental coordinator, coordinator of the Eco-Schools programme in the Municipality of Jönköping. Lives: In Huskvarna. “I started by scanning the market for appropriate partners. Now we work with the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation.” lars öster, traffic and environmental coordinator in the municipality of jönköping school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 11 Things that are Already Being Done In Sundsvall, the teachers are the ones who have gotten the work with the Eco-Schools programme going in schools and preschools. There is a great commitment to the EcoSchools programme, and to sustainability issues, even though the Childcare and Education Department has not pursued the issue in the municipality. Many of the teachers have been inspired and educated by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation within the frames of the Com-U project. TEXT PETRA HOLGERSSON PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN In the industrial city of Sundsvall, it was not that long ago that the morning fog was filled with pollution. The city has a long tradition of heavy industry, and in later years it has worked hard with ecological adaption of the activities. However, the municipality has not chosen to promote the Eco-Schools programme, or any other environmental award, in its schools or preschools. Still, this has not stopped environmental commitment from flaring up in the schools and preschools of the municipality. A lot of people from the new generation of the Sundsvall citizens are now learning plenty about environmental issues, and are themselves working with issues regarding environmental cycles, water, and maintenance of the local surroundings. There is no doubt that the children are participatory. At least not in the two preschools managed by Agneta Stenmark. “I was attending a EU environmental policy course held by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation in Gävle, when I suddenly realized something,” says Agneta. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation spoke about our resources being limited – that we can’t just keep on taking from nature, and that there is only one globe. That went straight into my heart.” now the work with the Eco-Schools programme is in full swing on both of Agnetas preschools. On the preschool Rönn12 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration Agneta has a great commitment, and she is passionate about environment issues, and for all children’s right to participate. However, she emphasizes that a lot of what is demanded in the Eco-Schools program are things that the preschools are already working with. A big KRAV-sign crowns the entrance door of the preschool Humlan, and the children are served KRAV-food every day (KRAV is a Swedish association that develops organic standards, and promotes the KRAV-label for products living up to the standards.) Agneta has created a small library for all children and parents, where you simply pick out your book, put it in a homemade tote bag, and make a note in a small notebook of what you have borrowed. This way all children can have a bedtime story at home. These are two examples of activities that fit perfectly within the Eco-Schools programme – activities that already exist at the preschool. “It is not tricky or difficult at all to work with the Eco-Schools programme,” Agneta says. “We started with the activities we already have, and it has been moving along from there by itself. We are very proud of our preschools.” but why has the municipality not pursued the issue, when there is obviously such great interest among the schools and preschools? “I’m not really sure,” says Lars Karlstrand, former Head of Compulsory School in the North district, and now, among other things, responsible for the Student Health Service on the Education Department. “We who work at the Childcare and Education Department have never really owned the environmental issue. It has never asserted itself among us. Maybe it’s because we who work within the department have been forced to focus on other issues.” a PHOTO: PETRA HOLGERSSON backen, the Green Flag has been waving since 2010, and at the preschool Humlan, the action plan for the Eco-Schools programme has just been approved. “We have noticed that there is a huge craving for a project like this with education and inspirational meetings in the preschools in Sundsvall,” says Agneta. Our first educational meeting here in Sundsvall gathered 31 teachers, and in the last few years, several hundreds have attended courses.” A lot of work within the Eco-Schools programme is things that we are already doing at the preschool,” says Ingrid Nordling, teacher at the preschool Rönnbacken in Sundsvall. Ingrid Inspires Others to Start Working with the Eco-Schools programme The Eco-Schools programme takes up a lot of things that we are already doing at the preschool. For me, personally, the tool has meant a greater consciousness of environmental issues, which in fact is also true for the whole work group of the preschool. It is pretty awesome when you think about it, that the little we do can have such great influence. Those are the words of Ingrid Nordling, teacher at the preschool Rönnbacken, who also lectures about the Eco-Schools programme on other preschools in the municipality. Ingrid learnt about the Com-U project through the neighboring school Kyrkskolan F–3. Their work inspired her and her colleagues. “We thought that we wanted a green flag like that too,” Ingrid says. “So we started doing some research, and applied to the Eco-Schools programme on the web, and got the work going. It was a lot of fun, but looking back, the ambition of the teachers was far too high, they were speeding to fast.” An advice from Ingrid is to start from where you are at present. “Choose a theme that fits the situation you are in. We were far too ambitious in the beginning and wanted to do so much, but now we have calmed down and adjusted to the children and to our situation.” Ingrid and her colleagues found the Com-U project and the offer about inspirational meetings on the web, and after the meetings, Ingrid herself has started inspiring other preschools. “I think it is good if someone who is also out on the field informs about the Eco-Schools programme. A teacher explaining that it is not complicated at all. In fact it’s about things we already do, just in a little more structured way. That is very appreciated!” For Rönnbacken, the Eco-Schools programme has also led to new yearly traditions. In spring, we have an environmental week with a litter theme, and in the autumn we have a harvest home,” Ingrid says. It is so inspiring to contribute to making children, teachers, staff and parents more aware of our environment. a school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 13 Facts/Härnevi Preschool “It was not very difficult to join the Eco-Schools programme. Everyone in the staff understands what we need to do, so now everybody is trying to contribute,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund, teacher at Härnevi Preschool outside of Enköping. 14 the hållkeep sverige sweden rent tidy – skola foundation and förskola – school /inspiration and preschool/inspiration Location: Härnevi Municipality: The Municipality of Enköping Number of children/pupils: 20 in the preschool, and 8 in the afterschool center Number of years with Eco-Schools: 1 The Eco-Schools Programme Complementing Preschools Own Goals On the plains, just over ten kilometers north of Enköping, in the old Society House between the fields and the forest, is where Härnevi Preschool is located. “We have such great environment here – for free. It is so nice. We have to show how to take good care of what we have around us,” says the teacher Vivi-Anne Granlund. TEXT AND PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN härnevi preschool started working with Eco-Schools theme of Lifestyles and Health one year ago. “Through the Com-U project the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation offered a free EU environmental policy course. It turned out not to be difficult at all. We were afraid it would mean extra work, but as it turned out, it was not that difficult to write this kind of report,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund. The Eco-Schools programme report complemented the goal documents that the preschools were already working with. The revised curriculum is also easy to integrate with the Eco-Schools programme documentation. even though härnevi preschool has only worked with the Eco-Schools programme for one year, there was already a strong environmental commitment at the preschool. “The Eco-Schools programme has not implied such a big difference for the way we work with the children. The big difference is the way we think and talk about what we are doing, and that we keep better records of it. We are more aware of how and why we do what we do. One of the objectives of the theme Lifestyles and health is outdoor activities that promote physical activity. At the Preschool, they already had a lot of physical activity outdoors, but with the Eco-Schools programme in mind, they have become more aware of what they do and why.” “Children need a lot of outdoor physi- they want to teach the children a healthy lifestyle. “We collect the waste under the sink, and the children helps out filling the compost bin out on the yard. We have had a see-through compost container too, so the children could see clearly what the worms fed from,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund. They will use the soil they produce in the sowing containers by the swings, where they cultivate tomatoes, squash, flowers and parsley. “This spring we will not have to buy soil, the children will have made their own,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund. a cal activity. They have to build up their bodies to be able to sit still in school later. It pushes you a little, having to reflect ‘What are we thinking now then?’. With the Eco-Schools programme, everything comes together,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund. She sees many benefits from spending a lot of time outdoors with the child group. The spirit of the group improves by outdoor activities. There are fewer conflicts when the children have more space. “The afternoon is a lot calmer if we have spent the morning outdoors,” says Vivi-Anne Granlund. A concrete difference since start of the work with the theme Lifestyles and health, within the Eco-Schools programme, is that the preschool tries to take care of all catering waste they produce, since Theme/Lifestyles and health Among other things, the schools are working with: eating habits, physical activity and relaxation, indoor environment, friendship. Through their work schools and preschools help obtaining: The Swedish Environmental Quality Goals: A Good Built Environment, A Non-Toxic Environment, A Safe Radiation Environment, Clean Air. The EU environmental policy: Environment and Health, Natural Resources and Waste school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 15 Com-U Course Speeded up Work with the Eco-Schools Programme One year ago, when the staff at the preschool Enbacken decided to go in for the EcoSchools programme, they invited an educator from the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation for an EU environmental policy course within the Com-U project. That was the starting point, and from that evening on, all the teachers were highly motivated. TEXT AND PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN 16 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration reflects the objectives and guidelines in the revised curriculum. Working actively with the different themes within the EcoSchools programme allows us to work more explicitly towards the objectives regarding natural sciences, technology and the environment,” says preschool teacher Cecilia Jacobsson. Facts / Enbacken Preschool Fakta/Enbackens Location: Edvalla förskolathe Municipality Municipality: of Tierp Number of children/pupils: 24. Number of years with EcoSchools: 1 “once we got started with the EcoSchools programme that was it, everything else had to fit into that,” says team leader Carina Ederyd. To carry out the theme as efficiently as possible, all other objectives regarding for instance languages, mathematics, motoric skills and physical movement, were linked together with the the Eco-Schools programme. “Going in for the Eco-Schools programme was a common decision and all of us have been educated by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. One of the main reasons why we prioritize working with nature and environment, as we do in the Eco-Schools programme, is that it the teachers have received a lot of help by teaching material from both the World Wide Fund for Nature and the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. Especially the Lightning Patrol material has been much appreciated by the children. (Read more about the Lightning Patrol on page 26.) “The children have become the Lightning Patrol themselves. It is exciting to be part of a secret environmental club that goes out looking for litter,” says Cecilia Jacobsson. “We already had this interest for nature and for the environment, but through the Com-U project we have become more eco-conscious, and it rubs off on the children. They are very engaged, and they also teach each other things they have learnt at home,” says Cecilia Jacobsson. Today the preschool class gathers round the fireplace out by Eneboa, the shelter right at the edge of the forest on the large outdoor yard of the Enbacken Preschool. “What happens with the earth if there is too much pollution?” Cecilia Jacobsson asks. “It will have a fever!” the children call back. It’s time for the Eco-Schools gathering, and the five year olds are going to make an experiment within the theme Energy and climate. They are going to pour salt on big blocks of ice, in order to simulate global warming. The water from the melting ice is colored red to make it easier to see. “It’s breaking! Now the polar bears will drown!” the children cry after a while. “The Preschool magazine had a theme issue on sustainable development, and there was a story in it that made us realize that we can work with the Climate and energy theme also with the younger children,” says Carina Ederyd. According to her, Eco-Schools is also a good tool for teaching the children basic democratic values. “We must teach them that there is hope for the future and that all people can make a difference, no matter what age they are.” By concretely trying, discovering and doing different things, the Eco-Schools programme improves the action competence of the children. When they have tried something at the preschool, they want to do the same thing at home. Furthermore, the wish and the knowledge to change things do not go away. “The children turn into Environmental Police Officers at home, it can almost be a bit tiresome. But the children really do influence their parents, I find that pretty awesome,” says Cecilia Jacobsson. a Theme/ Climate and energy The schools work with, for exTema/Klimat ample: global warming, energy and energi sources, energy efficiency, transports. Through their work, the schools and preschools help obtaining: the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives: Reduced Climate Impact, A Good Built Environment, Clean Air, A Magnificent Mountain Landscape, Natural Acidification Only. The EU environmental policy: Climate change, Nature and biodiversity, Natural resources and waste. school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 17 Eco-Schools Programme akes Environmental M Objectives Concrete this year’s theme, Water resources, will teach the children about the properties of water and the water cycle and about some of the animals and plants down by the swimming lake. The theme begun with various experiments through which the children were to learn more about the properties of water. “Experiments are fun; it’s different from ordinary classes. We work more in small groups and the teacher doesn’t lecture as much,” says twelve year old For ten years, the Green Flag has fluttered outside the Arentorp School in Vara. “The Eco Schools programme helps us to concretize the environmental objectives, but now we have been doing this for so long that we have learnt a way of thinking,” says Camilla Lundmark, teacher at the Arentorp School. TEXT AND PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN Clara Johansson. The older pupils also arranged an Environmental Field Day for the younger ones. One of the activities was to melt an ice cube as fast as possible. “Some put it under one arm and some Theme/Water resources Facts/Arentorp School The schools work with, for example: properties of water and the water cycle, animals and plants, global water issues. Through their work, the schools and preschools help obtaining: the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives: Good-Quality Groundwater, A Balanced Marine Environment, Flourishing Lakes and Streams, Thriving Wetlands. EU environmental policy: Nature and biodiversity, Environment and health. Location: Arentorp Municipality: the Municipality of Vara Number of children/pupils: 130 pupils, age 6-12 Number of years with Eco Schools: 10 18 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration put it in their mouth. The ones who put it in their mouths won, but it did get a bit cold!” says twelve year old Alma Engblad. For a long time, the teachers at the school had wanted to work more specifically with environmental questions. The only problem was to find a way to break down statements such as “We will take care of the environment” into concrete objectives that they would be able to communicate to the pupils.” “We did not know how to begin. We had ideas about what we wanted to do, but we found it difficult to tie it together in a good way,” says Camilla Lundmark. A colleague of hers found the Eco Schools programme on the web. “The Eco-Schools programme was perfect for us; it was exactly what we were looking for. It had specific goals to work with,” says Camilla Lundmark. the arentorp school has worked with the Eco-Schools programme for ten years. Every year, when it’s time to choose a new theme, a couple of pupils from the Environmental Council, together with Camilla Lundmark, consult the webpage of the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation to get suggestions and ideas about how to work with each theme. Later, they will present different suggestions to teachers and pupils in the combined Environmental and Student Council, who will make a decision. Before starting to work with the theme, the school sends an action plan to be approved by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation. “Then they usually come up with thoughts and ideas on how to develop it further. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation also comments on the final report, giving us good advice and ideas of how to go about it next time.” Ten years of working with the EcoSchools programme has changed the way that the teachers at the school think. “The Eco-Schools programme helps us to concretize the environmental objectives, but now we have But we have done this so many times so we have created a way of thinking.” According to Camilla, the most demanding part of the Eco Schools work is the documentation. However, working with the Eco-Schools programme does not Safety in School – an Impetus Anna-Karin Karlsson is devoted to increasing the feeling of safety at the school. “I love working with basic values. I want the children to feel good inside. They should not have to feel insecure and unsafe when they are at school.” During a re-organization in 2009, the Arentorp School introduced daily EQ-hours within the mentor groups. That means that every day they will talk about things that have happened and about how to behave among each other. Anna-Karin Karlsson works as a leisure time pedagogue. She is also a member of the School Safety Team and has coordinated all the work with basic values on the school. “When there is a dialogue about things that happen and about the way we treat each other, the children feel safer and are able to focus on the school work the rest of the time. It is hard to learn something if your head is full of worries,” says Anna-Karin Karlsson. The Arentorp School won first prize in a competition arranged by the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation and Länsförsäkringar within the Com-U project “We care”. The school won partly because of its well considered cooperation between parents, children and staff but also for its work regarding safe and unsafe places on the school grounds. Four times a year, the children answer a survey about where they feel unsafe in the school building and on the school grounds. The survey includes a map where the pupils mark the places they perceive as unsafe with a cross. The result is then displayed on a Styrofoam model of the school. “How did you come up with that idea?” “I was thinking that there must be a way for school prefects and monitors to know where the children don’t feel safe at the school grounds, so they can keep increase the general workload for her and her colleagues. “A lot of the work that we put in to the documentation within Eco-Schools can be an extra eye there. It was really easy to make the model; I just used the fire protection plan as a base. We have used it for many years now.” However, the work with safe and unsafe places does not end with putting needles on a Styrofoam model. In a survey last year, all of a sudden there were eleven marks by a copse of trees on the school yard. “We do the survey to bring problems to the surface, and then we must go on and solve Name: Annathem. By the copse, we kept some logs that Karin Karlsson Age: 37 years were used for building Lives: Arentorp little houses. The chilFamily: Yes, dren often fell out over husband and two daughters. them, and many bad Best advice on things aroused from how to create that,” says Anna-Karin a safe school: Karlsson. Simply, to care. The logs were removed, and the situation was also discussed in the mentor groups. In the next survey, the result showed. “All the eleven crosses were gone. There was simply no one feeling unsafe there anymore. The children should feel good and safe when they are here; we always have to be here for them and always do what we can.” “What motivates you to do that bit extra every day?” “I like this communication with the children, what is going on in their heads at these ages; the social interaction, to be able to work with that. It’s exciting.” “What would happen if you would stop working like this?” “We have to talk about how we treat each other and be reminded of it every day. I have worked at this school for 15 years, and I have never dared to try not working like this.” a copied directly into our Quality Report. We can also use part of it in our Equal Treatment Plan. So they are texts we need to write anyway.” a school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 19 Litter Transformed into At the preschool Äppelgården, the children have transformed waste from their homes into a mobile city with its own recycling station – and into waste art. Tonight it is the opening of the exhibition. “Since we just started working with the Eco-Schools programme, it is especially important to display the work,” says Monika Bloomberg, teacher at the preschool Äppelgården, located in Vaxholm, in the archipelago of Stockholm. TEXT AND PHOTO OLA JACOBSEN the minimal outdoor yard, that is, the space between the preschool building and a rock-face, made it easy for Äppelgården Preschool to choose the first the Eco-Schools theme: Local surroundings. “Since we have such a small yard, the local surroundings are a great resource,” says Monika Bloomberg. They have recently pursued the first objective, waste management, and part of the result is being displayed at the exhibition. On the combined opening night and parent-teacher meeting, the preschool is packed with parents and siblings. what is being displayed started with an idea of making a city out of waste. The children were encouraged to bring waste from home. Everyone participated, the older children made the houses and the city’s waste station while the youngest made trees out of play-dough and ice cream sticks. “It is important that the youngest children also participate. Everyone should be included and involved in the work with the eco-schools programme on their individual level. You can create something useful out of waste. It’s all about making Facts/Äppelgården Preschool Location: Vaxholm Municipality: the Municipality of Vaxholm Number of children/pupils: 36 Number of years with EcoSchools: 1 the children aware that you can reuse things, you don’t have to throw everything away,” says Monika Bloomberg. The waste city is mobile; you can take it apart and rebuild it to play with it somewhere else. However, when the city was finished there was still plenty of waste left, and that is how the idea of the waste art was born. Glitter and spangles were used to decorate the not so nice looking waste and to turn it into the magnificent art that now adorns the walls of Äppelgården. 20 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration the work with the eco-schools programme started with an eu environmental policy course at the preschool, arranged by the keep sweden tidy foundation within the frames of the COM-U project. Since then, Monika Bloomberg has stayed in touch with the educator. “I think it can be what you make of it yourself. If you get in touch with the foundation you will get feedback. I feel i can call them at any time and ask questions when i need to. Next year we will hopefully get our flag, but we will have Waste Art Theme/ Local surroundings The schools work with, for example: littering, housing, nature in the local surroundings, Right of Public Access. Through their work, the schools and preschools help obtaining: the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives: A Good Built Environment, A Non-Toxic Environment, Sustainable Forests, Flourishing Lakes and Streams. EU environmental policy: Nature and biodiversity, Environment and health, Natural resources and waste. “There is so much happening on planet earth. It is important to start working already with the youngest children” monika bloomberg, teacher at äppelgården preschool in vaxholm to keep up the work in order to keep the certification.” Äppelgården preschool is one of the last in the municipality to join the eco-schools programme. “There is so much happening on planet earth. It is important to start working already with the youngest children, to let it be important to them from the start. To me, it’s a very meaningful job,” says Monika Bloomberg. one way to display the work with the ecoschools programme, and also to involve the parents, has been to circulate the little teddy bear miljömulle (miljö is the swedish word for environment). The children bring him home along with a notebook, in which the parents are supposed to write about the environmental attitude they have at home; if they separate waste, turn off the lights and the tv. “Later on, when we gather the children, they have used the book to explain to each other how they do things at home. Since the preschool started working with the Eco-Schools programme, many parents relate that they have been told what to do – and what not to do – with the household waste. “The work with the Eco-Schools programme creates circles on the water, for both children and grownups. The children carry along an awareness that spreads to the parents.” a school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 21 Theme/ Consumption Eleven Years with Eco-Schools Frans Suell Upper Secondary School is on its eleventh year working with the Eco-Schools Programme. The latest theme was Consumption – a theme that engaged a lot of students. Among other things, they arranged a big swapping day at their school. The schools work with for example: production and transport, reuse, advertising, ECO-labels Through their work, the schools and preschools help obtaining: the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives: Reduced Climate Impact, A Non-Toxic Environment, A Varied Agricultural Landscape, Zero Eutrophication, A Good Built Environment. EU environmental policy: Climate change, Nature and biodiversity, Environment and health, Natural resources and waste. TEXT PETRA HOLGERSSON PHOTO HÅKAN EKBERG the trademarks of the Frans Suell Upper Secondary School are handicraft, entrepreneurship and service. There are a number of vocational educations, such as the Food Program and the Hotel and Restaurant Program. Olle Bredin, contact person for the Eco-Schools programme, works at the Restaurant Program. “we work every day with the environmental aspects of the education,” says Olle. It becomes very concrete in the restaurant cuisine, which ranges from delicacies over take-away and classical restaurant food to large scale kitchen where we cook for 1.300 students every day. At the moment, we are for example working a lot to both reduce the waste and to increase the share of KRAV- labeled ingredients we use for cooking. (KRAV is a Swedish association that develops organic standards, and promotes the KRAV-label for products living up to the standards.) During last year’s theme, Consumption, the school managed to increase the share of ecologically and locally produced products they purchased from 6 to 18 percent and the school will strive to further increase the percentage. “We have, among other things, changed our purchase system, making it easier to order ecological products,” says Olle. So hopefully we will reach beyond the goal of the City of Malmö, namely that ecological products should constitute 22 percent of the purchases. It is not always easy to get students this age committed. Lots of other things attract their attention. However, the theme Consumption has been easy to communicate. Last year, for example, the students arranged a big swapping day on which huge amounts of clothes exchanged owners. Also, students from the Textile Program have been very interested in the effects of using palm oil. Their teachers had attended a lecture held by Swedish nature photographer Mattias Klum, and passing on the information about the issue to the students, the students’ interest was aroused. the environmental council then tried to arrange for Mattias Klum to lecture at the school, but did not succeed. Instead, that led to the school establishing a contact with Malmö Museum – a contact that in its turn has led to a future cooperation 22 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration between the school and Malmö Museum around different environmental themes. “We have been thinking about maybe having Water resources as our next theme,” says Olle. If so, we have discussed with the museum that they can bring the students to a number of showings and then the students, together with the museum pedagogues, can create an exhibition on the theme. The students prepare meals for 1.300 guests every day. However, it is not decided whether Water resources will be the next theme. In the true spirit of Eco-Schools, the whole school elects the theme together, which means that one or two representatives from each class, along with the Environmental Council, will elect the theme on a big meeting. “We will have to book the lecture hall when it’s time for the election,” says Olle. After eleven years with the Eco-Schools programme, the school has good working routines, but to Olle, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation’s website within the Com-U project still is a great help to get inspiration and ideas regarding the work. “It gets a lot easier to go to the website and check what others have done – it’s a great help,” says Olle. the educations within the Com-U project that the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has provided, has also helped the school to proceed with their work. The school has received a lot of attention for its sustainability work, for example; the school has been awarded with the Valfrid Paulsson Environmental Prize, the Edberg Environmental Prize, and the environmental prize of the Department of education. The school has also welcomed guests from far way away, for example from China, that have come to study their sustainability work. “We are of course thrilled to get attention for what we are doing,” says Olle. “We are proud of our work and our school, and we are convinced that our genuine work with sustainability at the school also attracts students to our programmes.” a “Among other things, we have changed our purchase system, making it easier to order ecological products.” olle bredin, contact person for the eco-schools programme, the restaurant programme, frans suell upper secondary school. school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 23 Composting It is a sunny day, and the garden plots are thriving outside of the school Pilgrimsskolan in Aspudden in the south of Stockholm. Some of the pupils are picking weeds in the plots at the front yard, and there is a frantic activity in the corner where the compost bins are. TEXT AND PHOTO KATARINA HELLBERG the pupils help each other to scrape today’s food waste down the bins. Macaroni, sandwiches, pieces of fish and a few potatoes go into the bin. “I find the compost disgusting, but exciting too,” says Masha. “It’s cool, because I have never seen the inside of compost before. There are insects in it.” This semester’s last meeting of the Eco-Committee has just finished and the participants have gathered around the compost bins at the yard. During the past school year, a representative from each class and two teachers have held meetings more or less once a month. One of the goals within their work with the Eco-Schools programme has been to look at the composting and find out how much food waste there is left from lunch and afternoon snack. Scales were acquired and the class representatives of the Environmental Council taught their classmates how to weigh. “what’s really the point with weighing food waste?” physical education teacher Susanne Ebers asks. “To see how much we throw away.” Masha answers. “And if we need more compost bins,”Adam adds. Consideration of environmental cycles is important at our school,” says the school’s administrator and supervisor Annika Piirimets. The food waste is put in the compost, where it molders and turns into soil that is put on the plots. In the soil we grow vegetables that the school cook will prepare for us to eat. That way we have created an environmental cycle that we can follow and examine. “The way I think of Eco-Schools is as a tool that brings our environmental work forward”, Annika explains. “How do we move on from here? How do we get better? You have to think like that all the time, and that’s where the EcoSchools programme enters the picture. We do think about the environment in many different ways at this school, but Eco-Schools is what brings us forward. We get everything down on paper, an action plan and then – bang – something concrete comes from it. It’s a tool that somehow speeds up what we are doing.” Susanne Ebers adds: “Another positive thing is the frames that the Eco-Schools programme has given us on how to carry out the environmental work, like for example with the Environmental Council. The teachers have decided the objectives, but the children decided what kind of activities there would be.” In the front yard, right next to the school building, there are several plots where potatoes, pumpkins, carrots, radish and flowers are growing. Salma, Fabian, and Kasper are sitting by one of the plots picking weeds. “It is fun to see the things we have planted grow and become flowers and potatoes and things like that. But it takes a long time of course,” says Kasper. “Here we grow chewing gum, come take a look over here,” Eva Östman calls. The children race there. “That’s right, it’s mint, it tastes like chewing gum,” says Salma. “Mmmm, it smells so good!” a 24 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration Facts/Pilgrimsskolan Location: Hägersten Municipality: the Municipality of Stockholm Type of school: Compulsory school, age 6–11 Number of pupils: 120 Number of years with EcoSchools: 1 and growing Chewing Gum Theme/Environmental cycles The schools work with, for example: natural cycles, reuse, recycling and cultivation Through their work, the schools and preschools help obtaining: the Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives: A varied Agricultural Landscape, A Rich Diversity of Plant and Animal Life, Flourishing Lakes and Streams, Sustainable Forests, Thriving Wetlands. EU environmental policy: Nature and biodiversity, Environment and health, Natural resources and waste. school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 25 the school has a key role in our society’s ability to change towards sustainable development and towards a more climate wise and energy efficient society. But how do you teach climate and energy in a good way? Our conclusion was that what the teachers wanted was a guide that gave advice both on teaching methods and existing teaching material. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, together with the Swedish Energy Agency, carried out a survey in which teachers throughout the country were asked about their needs. In conclusion, the teachers expressed the need for teaching material, further education, and methods for teaching climate and energy. They requested material that is available on the internet, and that has a flexible structure so that the teachers can use it the way they prefer. The teachers also want teaching material that rouses the interest and the commitment of the students. Based on these requests, the Foundation and the Swedish Energy Agency have created a guide that works as a main thread in teaching climate and energy. We give advice on different types of teaching material such as books, booklets, web based material and films. The guide is based on the Eco-Schools way of work and has examples of objectives and activities and how to link the activities to the Lgr 11, Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class and the leisure-time center 2011. the bogesund school in Ulricehamn has used the guide to formulate their objectives in the EcoSchools programme within the theme Climate and energy. They chose the guide because of the links to the new curriculum, Lgr 11. “This spring, when we will focus on the implementation of Lgr11, the guide’s way to work with Climate and energy will make that work easier and more concrete,” Solveig Ljunghager, teacher at the Bogesund School, believes. “Teachers spend an enormous amount of time trying to find good material, so guides like this one can save us a lot of time,” says Solveig. “Then you still want to do things your own way, but it is important to be inspired and get suggestions on concrete activities.” “Another good thing is that when you use a guide like this from a source you trust, it also gives you quality assurance.” ILLUSTRATION: GRO PLAY AND DESIGN Your Guide to Energy & Climate 9.000 Jigsaw Puzzles within the frames of the Com-U project, the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation in cooperation with Gro Play and Design and PostkodLotteriet (People’s Postcode Lottery) have created a material consisting of a puzzle and an instruction packed with experiments, games and creative activities. The purpose is to work with issues such as littering, recycling, reuse and the Right of Public Access in a way that is concrete and fun. The activities encourage outdoor teaching and are linked to the revised curriculum for the preschool. In the material we get to follow the Lightning Patrol – a group of kids that have formed a secret club. The children are very good at all sorts of things and together they solve tricky problems and help people, plants and animals. the jigsaw puzzle was sent to all the preschools that signed up for the National Litter Picking-days 2011. Since there was nearly 4.000 preschools participating, and many of them got several jigsaw puzzles for their different units, in all, many thousands of jigsaw puzzles were sent. A couple of months later, the Foundation asked all the preschools what they thought about the material and how they had used it. The response was fantastic. 86 percent of those who had received the material had actually used it, most of them (95 percent) were also able to use it within the frames of the pedagogical activity. Voices on the material: had great “Yes, we have parents, tellresponse from mmitted their ing us how co l environmenta children are to e th at th y tell us questions. The e ak m ying to children are tr t on the train. ge s nt their pare ly that particular Many express ol tr Pa ightning forming the L t ildren find mos ch e is what th exciting.” Text: Lisa Adelsköld 26 the keep sweden tidy foundation – school and preschool/inspiration “A very good guide. We are impressed wit h the range of the material, and will use it for a long time. Chi ldren and staf f at our preschool have also form ed a Lightning Pa trol.” Nature Schools Important Partners The cooperation with regionthe EU environmental polial coordinators from Nature cy. The information simply has spread. Schools throughout the country has been one of the most important success factors for the Comthe five national conferU project. ences attended by all the During these three years, they regional coordinators have have supported the teachers, been very rewarding. The from preschool to upper seccoordinators have strengthondary school, in their work Riitta Carlström ened their own networks with sustainable development and the and the conferences have become a platform for knowledge exchange. EU environmental policy. The Nature Schools have been exThe possibility to reach so many teachtremely important as an inspiration to the ers, thanks to the support from the EU teachers. Riitta Carlström from NAVET and the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation, describes the thoughts behind the meet- has been another advantage. ings they arrange for teachers: “By using different ‘eye-openers’ to show how amazing life is, we hope to plant a seed Facts: The Swedish Nature School Asthat can grow into commitment to a sus- sociation is a network of Nature Schools, using outdoor pedagogics as a method to tainable future.” “the inspirational meetings should not be too formal, she continues. We don’t want to get stuck in the steering documents, even though we want to show how everything is connected and what role the school and preschool has.” Riitta thinks the project has been invaluable. The two hour long inspirational meetings with all the school or preschool staff has been a successful concept. Additionally, the venture has created resonance; towards the end of the project, she has noticed that teachers on other courses, that have nothing to do with the project, have started to requested information about sustainable development and about made us “It is good, it a little bit teachers think vironmental extra about en d with a questions. Goo r material. simple and clea ne or little Easy to use, no needed to be planning was e material.” able to use th work with the objectives of the curriculum. It also aims to give children and teachers a feeling for nature, outdoor experience, and to contribute to public health and sustainable development. Today there are around 90 Nature Schools in Sweden. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation has cooperated with 20 Nature Schools and similar partners. Together they have held almost 700 courses for teachers during the course of the project. Text: Eléonore Elfström Fauré Photo: Borås Energi and miljö “The guide ha s been awesom e! We’ve really gotten started with for exam ple recycling and litter pick ing, and the ch ildren are so attentive whe n we go out fo r a walk. There are lots of disc ussions about what happens when we litter, and the children bring the discussion s home too. T he interest for animals and na ture has increa sed. Very good setup, linked to the revised cu rriculum.” 3 Films to encourage children, youth and adults to get involved with environmental issues, we need to communicate through many different channels; everything from web based material to traditional textbooks. When the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation asked a large number of teachers what kind of teaching material they wanted, a majority of them answered that they wanted material they could get from the web, and that makes classroom teaching fun and varied. They also want material that arouses the interest and the engagement of the pupils. With that in mind, the Foundation has created three films aimed to support and inspire schools and preschools in their environmental and sustainability work. The films are available on YouTube and can be used freely for teaching, or to be watched at home. the first film, the one we refer to as “the Inspirational film”, is meant to create a feeling of community, and to let us know that there is already a young environmental movement struggling for a more sustainable society. Just tag along! The second film, “the Information film,” explains how to use the Eco-Schools tool in order to achieve a structured and organized environmental and sustainability work on the school or preschool. The third film “Why the Eco-Schools programme?” wishes to communicate why a school or preschool should work with the Eco-Schools Programme and the strongest arguments are that by doing so, they will reach the goals of the school or preschool curriculum as well as national and international environmental objectives. The films are available on www.youtube. com/hallsverigerent and are also available with English subtitles – feel free to use them! They can be used, for example, at parentteacher meetings, staff meetings, or when you want to talk about or get inspired to work with the EU environmental policy through the Eco-Schools programme. school and preschool/inspiration – the keep sweden tidy foundation 27 SVERIGE PORTO BETALT B Returadress: Håll Sverige Rent Box 4155 102 64 Stockholm Join the Eco-Schools Programme! – The largest environmental movement in Sweden for children and youth The Eco-Schools programme is a tool and a certification that stimulates action competence, faith in the future and increased involvement from children, students and school and preschool staff. Join the Eco-Schools programme and get structure and long-term thinking in your environmental and sustainability work. The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation’s website provides inspiration and support to start up or further develop the environmental and sustainability work of your school or preschool. Also, check out the films of the Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation at www.youtube.com/hallsverigerent Welcome to send your application to: www.hsr.se/skola
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