72 0HWDOORLGVTXDQWLÀFDWLRQLQGLIIHUHQWELRORJLFDOPDWULFHVDQGJHQRWR[LFHIIHFWV in human populations exposed to mining contamination –Panasqueira Mine (Portugal) aCoelho P, aCosta S, aSilva S, aCosta C, bRanville J, bPastorinho M R, cHarrington C, cTaylor A, dCandeias C, dFerreira da Silva E, dSalgueiro A R, aTeixeira J Mining activities cause several health impacts in miners and communities living near the mine site that PD\SHUVLVWHYHQZKHQWKHPLQHLVDEDQGRQHG'XULQJ PLQLQJ SURFHVVHV VHYHUDO WR[LF ZDVWHV DUH SURduced and released into the surrounding environPHQW FDXVLQJ SROOXWLRQ RI DLU GULQNLQJ ZDWHU ULYHUV and soils. Existing studies point to several adverse HIIHFWVRQFRPPXQLWLHV·KHDOWKVXFKDVPHVRWKHOLRma, and respiratory illness but most of the results are FRQÁLFWLQJ 7KH FKRLFH RI 3DQDVTXHLUD PLQH 6Q: LQ &HQWUDO 3RUWXJDODVREMHFWRIVWXG\IRUWKLVSURMHFWZDVGXH to its past and current activity, giving rise to large tailings piles and mud dams. Also, the existence of small villages around the mine site, namely S. Francisco GH $VVLV DQG %DUURFD GR =r]HUH ZLWK D SRSXODWLRQ VWURQJO\ GHSHQGHQW RI ODQG XVH DQG ZDWHU IRU DJULculture, drinking and cattle breeding is an important IDFWRUGULYLQJVXFKFKRLFHDVZHOODVWKHLPSRUWDQFH RI WKH PDLQ ULYHU ÁRZLQJ LQ WKH DUHD =r]HUH ULYHU ZKLFK IHHGV WKH &DVWHOR GR %RGH GDP ORFDWHG .PGRZQVWUHDPWKHPLQHWKHPDLQZDWHUVXSSO\RI 9th International Symposium on Environmental Geochemistry Lisbon. From the results achieved from a geochemical sampling campaign undertaken in the vicinity of Aldeia de S. Francisco de Assis, an anomalous disWULEXWLRQ RI PHWDOV DQG DUVHQLF LQ VRLOV ZDV LGHQWLÀHG %DVHG RQ HSLGHPLRORJLF GDWD VRPH RI WKHVH HOHPHQWVKDYHEHHQFODVVLÀHGDVKXPDQFDUFLQRJHQV namely arsenic and cadmium. The International $JHQF\IRU5HVHDUFKRQ&DQFHU,$5&UDQNHGWKHP ÀUVWDQGVHYHQWKUHVSHFWLYHO\RQDOLVWRIWRSKD]ard substances by the Agency for Toxic Substances DQG'LVHDVH5HJLVWU\$76'57KHUHIRUHLWLVHVVHQWLDO to evaluate environmental and occupational exposure to these substances. To evaluate the effects on human health caused by the conditions surrounding the mine site, groups of individuals from nearby villages environmentally and RFFXSDWLRQDOO\ H[SRVHG ZHUH WHVWHG IRU VRPH ELRORJLFDO HQGSRLQWV 6HYHUDO PHWDOORLGV ZHUH TXDQWLÀHG LQ GLIIHUHQW ELRORJLF PDWULFHV QDPHO\ EORRG XULQHKDLUDQGQDLOVWRHDQGÀQJHUDVZHOODVELRPDUNHUVRIJHQRWR[LFLW\$QRQH[SRVHGJURXSZLWK WKH VDPH GHPRJUDSKLF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG ZLWKRXW 73 NQRZQ H[SRVXUH WR JHQRWR[LF FRPSRXQGV ZDV DOVR studied and data obtained from the three groups ZHUHFRPSDUHG A greater understanding of the effects on human health caused by environmental exposure to PHWDOORLGVDULVLQJIURPDPXOWLVWDJHDSSURDFKLQWHJUDWLQJGLIIHUHQWELRPDUNHUVZLOODOORZWKHGHYHOopment of preventive measures, leading to a reduction in cancer risks. Acknowledgements 7KLV ZRUN ZDV VXSSRUWHG E\ WKH 3RUWXJXHVH )RXQdation for Science and Technology [grant number 6)5+%' DQG SURMHFW QXPEHU 37'& 6$8(6$@ a Portuguese National Institute of Health, Environmental Health Department, Porto, Portugal ([email protected]) b Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Golden, USA c University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Trace Element Lab, Guildford, UK d University of Aveiro, Department of Geosciences, GeoBioTec Research Center, Aveiro, Portugal 9th International Symposium on Environmental Geochemistry
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz