Station 1: Photosynthesis 1. What are the three inputs to photosynthesis? 2. What is another name for the sugar produced by photosynthesis? 3. Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur? 4. What process is the “opposite” of photosynthesis? 5. What are the three outputs of the process in question #4? 6. Where in the cell does #4 occur? 7. Which came first, photosynthesis or its “opposite”? (#4) 8. In most ecosystems, where does the energy ultimately come from? 9. (True/False) Only animals use the process in #4. Station 2: Food Chains and Webs 10. What is the name of something that makes its own food? 11. If an organism is at the top of a food chain and is not eaten by anything else, what do we call it? 12. In a food web, are there more organisms of the type in question 10 or question 11? 13. What is another term for “ecological level” in a food chain or web? 14. Why do we use food webs rather than food chains? 15. What would we call the grasshopper in this diagram? Station 3: Biomass and Energy 16. Do organisms at the top or bottom of a food chain have more biomass? 17. About what percentage of energy makes it from one ecological level to another? 18. Place the organisms in a suitable location on the energy/biomass pyramid (think of it like a food chain; what goes on bottom?): Wheat Hawk Snake Mouse Grasshopper 19. If you have 5 hawks in the ecosystem from #18, about how many snakes would you need to support them? 20. What form does most waste energy take? Station 4: Organism Relationships 21. What is it called when two organisms are living in close physical association (the word means “together life”)? 22. What do we call the kind of relationship when both of the organisms are receiving a benefit? 23. Cockroaches have adapted to live around humans. Humans aren’t hurt by this, but the cockroaches have become very successful. How would you classify this type of relationship? 24. Leeches are a water-dwelling organism that attach to animals and suck their blood. How would you classify this type of relationship? 25. What are some of the benefits of cooperating with another species? 26. What might be some of the downsides of cooperating with another species? (Think of the Prisoner’s Dilemma game.) Station 5: Population 27. How do we define a population in biology? 28. What is the term for how many viable offspring an organism has? 29. What are two common restrictions on population growth? (We talked about several) 30. What happens to a population if it outgrows its resources? (What happened in “Oh Deer!” when most of the class was deer?) 31. If the restrictions on a population are lifted what happens? 32. What is the name of the scientist who first investigated population theory? 33. Which of the graphs below is a reasonable depiction of what populations look like over time? Station 6: Human Impact 34. What is the greenhouse effect? Which gas is most responsible? 35. What does too much sewage/fertilizer in the water lead to? 36. What is it called when a large percentage of organisms die off in a short period of time? About how many times has this happened in the history of the Earth? 37. T/F: Most organisms that have ever lived are extinct. 38. Review: Classify each resource as renewable or nonrenewable: a. Petroleum b. Wheat c. Sunlight d. Coal e. Fish f. Diamonds
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