LEAD ACETATE
VWR International, Pty Ltd
Chemwatch: 12264
Print Date:
22/11/2013
Version No:
Issue Date:
01/01/2013
4.1.1.1
Safety Data Sheet according to WHS and ADG requirements
S.GHS.AUS.EN
SECTION 1 Identification of the substance / mixture and of the company / undertaking
Product Identifier
Product name:
LEAD ACETATE
Chemical Name:
lead acetate
Synonyms:
(CH3COO)2Pb.3H2O, C4-H6-O4-Pb.3H2O, acetic acid, lead (+2) salt trihydrate, lead acetate (II), trihydrate, lead acetate trihydrate, lead
diacetate trihydrate, lead(II) acetate 3-hydrate AnalaR, lead(II) acetate trihydrate, lead(II) acetate, UNILAB, lead(II) acetate, UNIVAR, plumbous
acetate, sugar of Lead
Proper shipping name:
LEAD ACETATE
Chemical formula:
C4H6O4?Pb?3H2O
Other means of identification:
Not Available
CAS number:
6080-56-4
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Dyeing of textiles, waterproofing, varnishes, lead driers, chrome pigments, gold cyanidation process, insecticide, analytical reagent, hair dye.
Manufacture of lead salts. Used in various analytical procedures eg. detection of sulphide, determination of CrO3, MoO3. Astringent and sedative
(usually in lotions) for bruises and superficial inflammation.
Relevant identified uses:
Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Registered company name:
VWR International, Pty Ltd
Address:
Unit 1/31 Archimedes Place 4172 QLD
Australia
Telephone:
61 7 3009 4100 ; 1300 727 696
Fax:
61 7 3009 4199 ; 1300 135 123
Website:
http://au.vwr.com
Email:
[email protected]
Emergency telephone number
Association / Organisation:
Not Available
Emergency telephone numbers:
61 7 3009 4100 ; 1300 727 696
Other emergency telephone numbers:
61 7 3009 4100 ; 1300 727 696
SECTION 2 Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL. DANGEROUS GOODS. According to the Model WHS Regulations and the ADG Code.
ChemWatch Hazard Ratings
MinMax
Flammability
Toxicity
Body Contact
Reactivity
Chronic
1
2
2
1
3
0 = Minimum
1 = Low
2 = Moderate
3 = High
4 = Extreme
Poisons Schedule:
S6
[2]
GHS Classification
:
Acute Toxicity (Inhalation) Category 4, Reproductive Toxicity Category 1, Chronic Aquatic Hazard Category 1, STOT - RE Category 2, Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4
Legend:1. Classified by Chemwatch; 2. Classification drawn from HSIS; 3. Classification drawn from EC Directive 1272/2008 - Annex VI
Label elements
GHS label elements
Signal word:
DANGER
Hazard statement(s):
H302
Harmful if swallowed
H332
Harmful if inhaled
H360
May damage fertility or the unborn child
H373
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H410
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
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Precautionary statement(s): Prevention
P201
Obtain special instructions before use.
P202
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260
Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264
Wash all exposed external body areas thoroughly after handling.
P270
Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273
Avoid release to the environment.
P280
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Precautionary statement(s): Response
P301+P312
IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/physician/first aider/if you feel unwell.
P304+P340
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P313
IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P312
Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/physician/first aider/if you feel unwell.
P314
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P330
Rinse mouth.
P391
Collect spillage.
Precautionary statement(s): Storage
P405
Store locked up.
Precautionary statement(s): Disposal
P501
Dispose of contents/container to authorised chemical landfill or if organic to high temperature incineration
SECTION 3 Composition / information on ingredients
Substances
%[weight]
CAS No
6080-56-4
>99
Name
lead acetate
Mixtures
See section above for composition of Substances
SECTION 4 First aid measures
Description of first aid measures
Eye Contact:
If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
Wash out immediately with fresh running water.
Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids.
Seek medical attention without delay; if pain persists or recurs seek medical attention.
Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by skilled personnel.
Skin Contact:
If skin contact occurs:
Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
Seek medical attention in event of irritation.
Inhalation:
If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if necessary.
Transport to hospital, or doctor.
Ingestion:
IF SWALLOWED, REFER FOR MEDICAL ATTENTION, WHERE POSSIBLE, WITHOUT DELAY.
For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor.
Urgent hospital treatment is likely to be needed.
In the mean time, qualified first-aid personnel should treat the patient following observation and employing supportive measures as indicated by the patient's condition.
If the services of a medical officer or medical doctor are readily available, the patient should be placed in his/her care and a copy of the MSDS should be provided. Further action will be the
responsibility of the medical specialist.
If medical attention is not available on the worksite or surroundings send the patient to a hospital together with a copy of the MSDS.
Where medical attention is not immediately available or where the patient is more than 15 minutes from a hospital or unless instructed otherwise:
INDUCE vomiting with fingers down the back of the throat, ONLY IF CONSCIOUS. Lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway and
prevent aspiration.
NOTE: Wear a protective glove when inducing vomiting by mechanical means.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Gastric acids solubilise lead and its salts and lead absorption occurs in the small bowel.
Particles of less than 1 um diameter are substantially absorbed by the alveoli following inhalation.
Lead is distributed to the red blood cells and has a half-life of 35 days. It is subsequently redistributed to soft tissue & bone-stores or eliminated. The kidney accounts for 75% of daily lead
loss; integumentary and alimentary losses account for the remainder.
Neurasthenic symptoms are the most common symptoms of intoxication. Lead toxicity produces a classic motor neuropathy. Acute encephalopathy appears infrequently in adults. Diazepam
is the best drug for seizures.
Whole-blood lead is the best measure of recent exposure; free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) provides the best screening for chronic exposure. Obvious clinical symptoms occur in
adults when whole-blood lead exceeds 80 ug/dL.
British Anti-Lewisite is an effective antidote and enhances faecal and urinary excretion of lead. The onset of action of BAL is about 30 minutes and most of the chelated metal complex is
excreted in 4-6 hours, primarily in the bile. Adverse reaction appears in up to 50% of patients given BAL in doses exceeding 5 mg/kg. CaNa2EDTA has also been used alone or in concert
with BAL as an antidote. D-penicillamine is the usual oral agent for mobilisation of bone lead; its use in the treatment of lead poisoning remains investigational. 2,3-dimercapto1-propanesulfonic acid (DMPS) and dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) are water soluble analogues of BAL and their effectiveness is undergoing review. As a rule, stop BAL if lead
decreases below 50 ug/dL; stop CaNa2EDTA if blood lead decreases below 40 ug/dL or urinary lead drops below 2 mg/24hrs.
[Ellenhorn & Barceloux: Medical Toxicology]
BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE INDEX - BEI
These represent the determinants observed in specimens collected from a healthy worker who has been exposed at the Exposure Standard (ES or TLV):
Page 2 of 6
Determinant
Index
Sampling Time
1. Lead in blood
30 ug/100 ml
Not Critical
Comments
2. Lead in urine
150 ug/gm creatinine
Not Critical
B
3. Zinc protoporphyrin in blood
250 ug/100 ml erythrocytes OR 100 ug/100 ml blood
After 1 month exposure
B
B: Background levels occur in specimens collected from subjects NOT exposed.
SECTION 5 Firefighting measures
Extinguishing media
Water spray or fog.
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
BCF (where regulations permit).
Special hazards arising from the substrate or mixture
Fire Incompatibility:
Avoid contamination with oxidising agents i.e. nitrates, oxidising acids, chlorine bleaches, pool chlorine etc. as ignition may result
Advice for firefighters
Fire Fighting:
Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses.
Use fire fighting procedures suitable for surrounding area.
Fire/Explosion Hazard:
Combustible.
Slight fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame.
Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers.
On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).
SECTION 6 Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Minor Spills:
Clean up waste regularly and abnormal spills immediately.
Avoid breathing dust and contact with skin and eyes.
Wear protective clothing, gloves, safety glasses and dust respirator.
Use dry clean up procedures and avoid generating dust.
Major Spills:
Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus.
Prevent, by all means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses.
Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS.
SECTION 7 Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Safe handling
Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
Use in a well-ventilated area.
Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.
Other information
Store in original containers.
Keep containers securely sealed.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
Store away from incompatible materials and foodstuff containers.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Suitable container:
Glass container is suitable for laboratory quantities
Lined metal can, lined metal pail/ can.
Plastic pail.
Polyliner drum.
Storage incompatibility:
Avoid reaction with oxidising agents
Package Material Incompatibilities:
SECTION 8 Exposure controls / personal protection
Control parameters
Occupational Exposure Limits (OEL)
INGREDIENT DATA
Not Available
Emergency Limits
Ingredient
TEEL-0
TEEL-1
TEEL-2
TEEL-3
lead acetate
0.0915(ppm)
0.275(ppm)
100(ppm)
183(ppm)
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Ingredient
Original IDLH
Revised IDLH
lead acetate
700(mgm3)
100(mgm3)
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Engineering controls are used to remove a hazard or place a barrier between the worker and the hazard. Well-designed engineering controls can be highly effective in protecting workers and will
typically be independent of worker interactions to provide this high level of protection.
The basic types of engineering controls are:
Process controls which involve changing the way a job activity or process is done to reduce the risk.
Personal protection
Eye and face protection:
Safety glasses with side shields
Chemical goggles.
Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and concentrate irritants. A written policy document, describing the wearing of lens or restrictions on use, should
be created for each workplace or task.
Skin protection:
See Hand protection below
Hand protection:
Wear chemical protective gloves, e.g. PVC.
Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, e.g. Rubber
The selection of suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further marks of quality which vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. Where the chemical is a preparation of
several substances, the resistance of the glove material can not be calculated in advance and has therefore to be checked prior to the application.
Body protection:
See Other protection below
Other protection:
Employees working with confirmed human carcinogens should be provided with, and be required to wear, clean, full body protective clothing (smocks, coveralls, or long-sleeved shirt and
pants), shoe covers and gloves prior to entering the regulated area. [AS/NZS ISO 6529:2006 or national equivalent]
Employees engaged in handling operations involving carcinogens should be provided with, and required to wear and use half-face filter-type respirators with filters for dusts, mists and
fumes, or air purifying canisters or cartridges. A respirator affording higher levels of protection may be substituted.
Thermal hazards:
Recommended material(s):
Respiratory protection:
GLOVE SELECTION INDEX
Required Minimum
Protection Factor
Glove selection is based on a modified presentation of the:
"Forsberg Clothing Performance Index".
The effect(s) of the following substance(s) are taken into account in the
LEAD ACETATE
Not Available
Material
Half-Face Respirator
Full-Face Respirator
Powered Air Respirator
up to 50 x ES
up to 100 x ES
P1
Air-line*
Air-line**
-
100+ x ES
-
P2
P3
Air-line*
Air-line**
PAPR-P1
PAPR-P2
PAPR-P3
up to 10 x ES
CPI
* CPI - Chemwatch Performance Index
A: Best Selection
B: Satisfactory; may degrade after 4 hours continuous immersion
C: Poor to Dangerous Choice for other than short term immersion
* - Negative pressure demand ** - Continuous flow
A(All classes) = Organic vapours, B AUS or B1 = Acid gasses, B2 = Acid gas or hydrogen cyanide(HCN), B3 =
Acid gas or hydrogen cyanide(HCN), E = Sulfur dioxide(SO2), G = Agricultural chemicals, K = Ammonia(NH3),
Hg = Mercury, NO = Oxides of nitrogen, MB = Methyl bromide, AX = Low boiling point organic compounds(below
65 degC)
SECTION 9 Physical and chemical properties
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
White-Grey or colourless crystals/powder. Slight acetic acid odour. Slowly effloresces. Takes up carbon dioxide from the air and becomes incompletely soluble.
Physical state
Divided Solid
Relative density (Water = 1)
2.55
Odour
Not Available
Partition coefficient n-octanol / water
Not Available
Odour threshold
Not Available
Auto-ignition temperature (°C)
Not available
pH (as supplied)
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not Available
Melting point / freezing point (°C)
2
Viscosity (cSt)
Not Applicable
Initial boiling point and boiling range (°C)
200
Molecular weight (g/mol)
379.35
Flash point (°C)
Not Available
Taste
Not Available
Evaporation rate
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Not Available
Flammability
Not Available
Oxidising properties
Not Available
Upper Explosive Limit (%)
Not Available
Surface Tension (dyn/cm or mN/m)
Not Available
Lower Explosive Limit (%)
Not Available
Volatile Component (%vol)
Negligible
Vapour pressure (kPa)
Negligible
Gas group
Not Available
Solubility in water (g/L)
Miscible
pH as a solution(1%)
Not available
Vapour density (Air = 1)
Not applicable
SECTION 10 Stability and reactivity
Reactivity:
See section 7
Chemical stability:
Presence of incompatible materials.
Product is considered stable.
Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
Page 4 of 6
Possibility of hazardous reactions:
See section 7
Conditions to avoid:
See section 7
Incompatible materials:
See section 7
Hazardous decomposition products:
See section 5
SECTION 11 Toxicological information
Information on toxicological effects
Inhaled:
Inhalation of dusts, generated by the material, during the course of normal handling, may be harmful.
The material is not thought to produce respiratory irritation (as classified by EC Directives using animal models). Nevertheless inhalation of dusts, or fumes, especially for prolonged periods, may
produce respiratory discomfort and occasionally, distress.
Persons with impaired respiratory function, airway diseases and conditions such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis, may incur further disability if excessive concentrations of particulate are
inhaled.
Ingestion:
Accidental ingestion of the material may be harmful; animal experiments indicate that ingestion of less than 150 gram may be fatal or may produce serious damage to the health of the individual.
Skin Contact:
The material is not thought to be a skin irritant (as classified by EC Directives using animal models). Abrasive damage however, may result from prolonged exposures. Good hygiene practice
requires that exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting.
Skin contact with the material may damage the health of the individual; systemic effects may result following absorption.
Eye:
Although the material is not thought to be an irritant (as classified by EC Directives), direct contact with the eye may cause transient discomfort characterised by tearing or conjunctival redness (as
with windburn). Slight abrasive damage may also result. The material may produce foreign body irritation in certain individuals.
Chronic:
Repeated or long-term occupational exposure is likely to produce cumulative health effects involving organs or biochemical systems.
On the basis, primarily, of animal experiments, the material may be regarded as carcinogenic to humans. There is sufficient evidence to provide a strong presumption that human exposure to the
material may result in cancer on the basis of:
- appropriate long-term animal studies
TOXICITY
IRRITATION
lead acetate
Intraperitoneal (mouse) LD50: 174 mg/kg
Not Available
Not Available
* Value obtained from manufacturer's msds
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
LEAD ACETATE
Tenth Annual Report on Carcinogens: Substance anticipated to be Carcinogen
[National Toxicology Program: U.S. Dep. of Health & Human Services 2002
Acute Toxicity:
Acute Toxicity (Inhalation) Category 4
Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4
Skin Irritation/Corrosion:
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation:
Carcinogenicity:
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Reproductivity:
Reproductive Toxicity Category 1
Not Applicable
STOT - Single Exposure:
Not Applicable
Respiratory or Skin sensitisation:
Not Applicable
STOT - Repeated Exposure:
STOT - RE Category 2
Mutagenicity:
Not Applicable
Aspiration Hazard:
Not Applicable
CMR STATUS
SECTION 12 Ecological information
Toxicity
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Do NOT allow product to come in contact with surface waters or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment
wash-waters.
Wastes resulting from use of the product must be disposed of on site or at approved waste sites.
Persistence and degradability
Ingredient
Persistence: Water/Soil
Persistence: Air
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Bioaccumulative potential
Ingredient
Bioaccumulation
Not Available
Not Available
Mobility in soil
Ingredient
Mobility
Not Available
Not Available
SECTION 13 Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product / Packaging disposal:
Containers may still present a chemical hazard/ danger when empty.
Return to supplier for reuse/ recycling if possible.
Otherwise:
If container can not be cleaned sufficiently well to ensure that residuals do not remain or if the container cannot be used to store the same product, then puncture containers, to prevent
Page 5 of 6
re-use, and bury at an authorised landfill.
SECTION 14 Transport information
Labels Required:
Marine Pollutant
HAZCHEM: 2Z
Land transport (ADG)
UN number
1616
Packing group
III
UN proper shipping name
LEAD ACETATE
Environmental hazard
No relevant data
Class:
Transport hazard class(es)
6.1
Special provisions
Special precautions for user
Subrisk:
limited quantity
5 kg
Air transport (ICAO-IATA / DGR)
UN number
1616
Packing group
III
UN proper shipping name
Lead acetate
Environmental hazard
No relevant data
Special provisions:
ICAO/IATA Class:
Transport hazard class(es)
6.1
ICAO / IATA Subrisk:
ERG Code:
Special precautions for user
6L
Cargo Only Packing Instructions:
677
Cargo Only Maximum Qty / Pack:
200 kg
Passenger and Cargo Packing Instructions:
670
Passenger and Cargo Maximum Qty / Pack:
100 kg
Passenger and Cargo Limited Quantity
Packing Instructions:
Y645
Passenger and Cargo Maximum Qty / Pack:
10 kg
Sea transport (IMDG-Code / GGVSee)
UN number
1616
Packing group
III
UN proper shipping name
LEAD ACETATE
Environmental hazard
No relevant data
IMDG Class:
Transport hazard class(es)
EMS Number:
6.1
IMDG Subrisk:
Special precautions for user
F-A,S-A
Special provisions:
Limited Quantities:
5 kg
SECTION 15 Regulatory information
Safety, health and environmental regulations / legislation specific for the substance or mixture
lead acetate(6080-56-4) is found on the following regulatory lists
"FisherTransport Information","Sigma-AldrichTransport Information","Australia Approved Active Constituents for Agricultural Chemical Products","Australia Inventory of Chemical Substances
(AICS)","Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail - Table A: Dangerous Goods List - RID 2013 (English)","International Air Transport Association (IATA)
Dangerous Goods Regulations","International Maritime Dangerous Goods Requirements (IMDG Code) - Marine Pollutants","International Maritime Dangerous Goods Requirements (IMDG
Code) - Substance Index","Australia Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) - Dangerous Goods List","International Maritime Dangerous Goods Requirements (IMDG Code)","Australia
Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) - List of Emergency Action Codes","Australia Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011 - Restricted hazardous chemicals","United Nations Consolidated List
of Products Whose Consumption and/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted or Not Approved by Governments","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines
and Poisons (SUSMP) - Appendix I","Australia - Queensland Work Health and Safety Regulation - Restricted hazardous chemicals","Australia - Northern Territories Work Health and Safety
National Uniform Legislation Regulations- Restricted hazardous chemicals","Australia - Tasmania - Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012 - Restricted hazardous chemicals","Australia - South
Australia - Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012 - Restricted hazardous chemicals","Australia - New South Wales - Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 Restricted hazardous
chemicals","Australia National Pollutant Inventory","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP) - Schedule 6","Australia FAISD Handbook - First Aid
Instructions, Warning Statements, and General Safety Precautions","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP) - Appendix E (Part 2)","Australia Standard
for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP) - Appendix F (Part 3)","Australia Hazardous Substances Information System - Consolidated Lists","Australia Standard for the
Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP) - Schedule 5"
SECTION 16 Other information
Other information
Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources as well as independent review by the Chemwatch Classification committee using
available literature references.
A list of reference resources used to assist the committee may be found at:
www.chemwatch.net/references
The (M)SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether the reported Hazards are Risks in the workplace or other
settings. Risks may be determined by reference to Exposures Scenarios. Scale of use, frequency of use and current or available engineering controls must be considered.
This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, review or criticism, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any
process without written permission from CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.
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