Presented By: Derrick M. Saenz-Payne • • • • • Trade Wealth Culture Religion Technology • • • • • Imperial Conquests Oppression Exploitation Wars Occupation As technology advances and the global market expands, the question that must be asked is: How will society approach the international relationships of the future? What does this study reveal? Ernesto Guevara Ché Guevara U.S. involvement in Latin American development during the first-half of the twentieth century • The Roosevelt Corollary • Dollar Diplomacy • The Good Neighbor Policy • The National Security Act of 1947 President Theodore Roosevelt positioned the U.S. to be the leading nation in Western Hemisphere “International Police Power” Granted the U.S. political power to intervene in Latin American affairs Replaced traditional military interventions with economic imperialism “Substitute Dollars for Bullets” Structured to only benefit the U.S. at the expense of Latin American development Social Darwinian theme Moved towards mutual development In doing so, the U.S. helped promote oppressive dictatorships who help U.S. interests This small amount of progress was reversed with the start of Cold War The U.S. regained its International Police Power The Central Intelligence Agency was created Covert operations marked a new chapter in U.S. foreign policy in Latin America U.S. economic interests (public and private) were considered U.S. national interests December 1953 July 1953 Jorge Ubico Juan José Arévalo Jacobo Árbenz Paramilitary and Psychological Campaign to remove Guatemala’s democratically elected president, President Árbenz U.S. Department of State: November 12, 1953 Letter: January 15, 1954 Letter: February 12, 1954 Letter: June 20, 1954 After Ché was murdered in 1967, international relations created new dilemmas 1970s – Vietnam War and Iran conflict after Shah is overthrown 1980s – Nicaragua intervention 1990s – Persian Gulf War 2000s – Afghanistan War and Invasion of Iraq • Cold War fear allowed the U.S. to initiate operation PBSUCCESS based on unverified information • As a result, Ché Guevara set out to organize revolutions across the globe • The War on Terror allowed the U.S. to invade Iraq based on unverified information • The results of which are still unraveling today
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